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黑龙江省大庆中学2020届高三上学期期中考试英语试题
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大庆中学2019—2020学年度上学期期中考试
高三年级英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分
第I卷 （选择题 共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the man get to the meeting？
A. By taxi B. By subway C. By bus.
2. What was the original price of the Jacket?
A.$50 B.$75 C.$100
3. What is probably the man?
A. A college professor. B. A high school student. C. A full-time guitarist.
4. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Organize a dinner. B Make a schedule. C. Book a hotel.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A book. B. A play. C. A role.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. With whom did the man go to Montgomery County?
A. His friends. B. His family. C. His colleagues.
7. How does the woman feel about the festival?
A She is interested. B. She is disappointed. C. She is surprised.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the man come to town?
A. To take some training. B. To see the dentist. C. To do some shopping.
A. The lighting. B. The footpaths. C. The trains.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What will the speakers first do?
A. Book the plane tickets. B. Collect the currency. C. Buy some medicine.
11. What has the woman bought?
A. A tent. B. A bag. C. A charger.
12. When will the speakers probably leave?
A. On April 12th. B. On April 13th. C. On April 14th.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13. What equipment did the speakers need?
A. The string. B. The compass. C. The ruler.
14. What does the man say about the method they used to measure wave speed?
A. It was simple to carry out. B. It provided accurate results.
C. It required special equipment.
15. What mistake did the man make when first drawing the map?
A. He chose the wrong scale. B. He stood in the wrong place. C. He did at the wrong time.
16. What will the man do next with their map?
A. Scan it into the report.
B. Check it with photographs.
C. Download it from the Internet.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What has already been installed in the theatre?
A. An elevator. B. Some extra seats. C. A type of seating.
18. What facility can the theatre offer to the public now?
A. The bookshop. B. The café. C. The meeting room.
19. What kind of workshop does the theatre currently have?
A. Sound. B. Lighting. C. Make-up.
20. Where will the listeners go next？
A. The manager's office. B. The dressing room. C. The relaxation room.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some best sellers of 2018 at Amazon.
The Car
Fourteenyearold Terry’s parents never pay him much attention.So when they both disappear after one of their alltoofrequent arguments，Terry isn’t exactly eager for them to come home.On his own，he fixes an abandoned car.Though he doesn’t know much about driving，he gets behind the wheel and heads west，with the intention of visiting an uncle in Oregon.It’s an exciting and sometimes dangerous journey.Along the way，he learns a lot about people，about America—and most importantly，about himself.
Boy Robot
Seventeenyearold Isaak discovers the truth about his origin：a governmentmade human.But a deadly military force is trying to kill him.He and the other robots can only find protection from the Underground—a secret network of robots and humans working together to ensure a coexistent future.Isaak must decide whether to hold on to his humanity and face possible death or to embrace his true nature in order to survive.
The Running Dream
Jessica thinks her life is over when she loses a leg in a car accident.
As she struggles to cope with her prosthesis(义肢) and many other difficulties，Jessica develops a close relationship with Rosa，a girl who has a cancer and sees right into Jessica’s heart.With the support of family，friends，a coach，and her teammates，Jessica is able to run again.But that’s not enough for her now.She doesn’t just want to cross finish lines herself—she wants to take Rosa with her.
Have a New Teenager by Friday
Do you know this person?
His bedroom looks like a garbage dump.
She changes clothes three times before breakfast.
It seems that he/she never agrees with you.
Congratulations! You have a teenager in your home.But you needn’t feel helpless.In fact，you’re just five days away from your teenager asking，“What can I do to help？”Internationally recognized family expert Dr.Kevin Leman will help you get real results—really fast.
If you are interested in any of the books，click here for further information：
https：//www.amazon.com/.
1. Which book is a science fiction?
A. The Car. B. The Running Dream.
C. Have a New Teenager by Friday. D. Boy Robot.
2. Which of the following isn’t conveyed in The Running Dream?
A. Friendship B. Modesty.
C. Bravery. D. Determination.
3. Who is the book Have a New Teenager by Friday intended for?
A. Experts. B. Teenagers.
C. Parents. D. Teachers.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了亚马逊2018年畅销书：The Car，Boy Robot，The Running Dream，Have a New Teenager by Friday。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Boy Robot部分内容：Seventeenyearold Isaak discovers the truth about his origin：a governmentmade human.But a deadly military force is trying to kill him.He and the other robots can only find protection from the Underground—a secret network of robots and humans working together to ensure a coexistent future.（17岁的伊萨克发现了关于他的起源的真相:一个政府制造的人类。但是一股致命的军事力量正试图杀死他。他和其他机器人只能在地下找到保护——一个由机器人和人类共同工作以确保未来共存的秘密网络。）可知，这本书涉及科幻。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章The Running Dream部分内容：…Jessica develops a close relationship with Rosa，a girl who has a cancer and sees right into Jessica’s heart. With the support of family，friends，a coach，and her teammates，Jessica is able to run again.But that’s not enough for her now.She doesn’t just want to cross finish lines herself—she wants to take Rosa with her.( 杰西卡与罗莎发展了密切的关系，一个患有癌症，能够看穿杰西卡内心的女孩。在家人、朋友、教练和队友的支持下，杰西卡能够再次奔跑。但这还不够。她不只是想自己冲过终点线，她还想带上罗莎。)可知，这本书提及到了A项Friendship（友谊）；C项 Bravery（勇敢）； D项Determination（决心），并未提及B项Modesty（谦逊）。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章Have a New Teenager by Friday部分内容：Congratulations! You have a teenager in your home.（恭喜你!你家里有个十几岁的孩子。）可推知，读者对象应为父母。故选C项。
B
For some years，my mother worked for a charity as President and Secretary.Selling raffle tickets(兑奖券) was her main means of bringing in the charity’s muchneeded funds.We girls would accompany her，selling tickets with great success.My father made and donated beautiful wooden toys，jewellery boxes and other lovely items as prizes.
Now my sister was always coming up with “good ideas”，most of which didn’t work out to plan.But that didn’t deter her.She had many just waiting to be tested.When she was eight and I was just five，we had a wonderful idea for a business adventure.We decided we would sell raffle tickets for charity，and that charity was us!
So one afternoon，we told our mother we were going to play in the park with our cousins as we did most days after school.But instead，we walked around the streets armed with a raffle book，a pen and a large cloth bag to carry the money.
We’d accompanied our mother many times when she sold tickets，so people were familiar with us when we appeared at their doors.Despite the blank looks they received when asking about the prizes on offer，they were very generous.Although there were no actual prizes，our mother’s previous track record enabled us to sell nearly the whole book of raffle tickets.
Like a little pair of lottery(彩票) winners，we walked home and proudly showed off our takings.But our enjoyment of this sudden wealth was shortlived，and our plans for spending it quickly failed.Our angry mother took us back to every ticket buyer，making us apologise and give the money back.Thankfully，our sweet neighbours didn’t make a big deal of our “clever” misbehavior and thus my mother’s
fundraising career could continue safely.We were taught a good lesson by our mother that day.Also I remember my sister’s entrepreneurial(企业家的) spirit dried up a bit after that.
4. What did the author’s father do?
A. He got prizes ready. B. He sold handmade items.
C. He was in charge of a charity. D. He helped design raffle tickets.
5. What does the underlined word “deter” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Embarrass. B. Shock.
C. Discourage. D. Mislead.
6. What can be learned about the author and her sister while selling raffle tickets?
A. They ran into their mother.
B. They met some generous strangers.
C. They got lost while walking around the streets.
D. They took advantage of people’s trust in their mother.
7. What lesson did the author and her sister learn?
A. Honesty is the best policy. B. What’s done can’t be undone.
C. Misfortune never comes alone. D. Good advice is beyond all price.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者和妹妹自以为的“小聪明式”售卖慈善奖券的方式受到了母亲的责备，并得到了教训：要以诚信待人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段末句：My father made and donated beautiful wooden toys，jewellery boxes and other lovely items as prizes.（我父亲制作并捐赠了漂亮的木制玩具、首饰盒和其他可爱的物品作为奖品。）可知，作者的父亲准备奖品。故选A项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子由but连接，表转折，之前的句子：Now my sister was always coming up with “good ideas”，most of which didn’t work out to plan.（现在我妹妹总是能想出“好主意”，但大多数都没有按计划实现。）以及后一句：She had many just waiting to be tested.（她有很多只是等待测试。）可知，作者的妹妹并没有受到计划失败的打击。因此划线单词deter可以理解为discourage（使气馁），故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段：We’d accompanied our mother many times when she sold tickets，so people were familiar with us when we appeared at their doors.Despite the blank looks they received when asking about the prizes on offer，they were very generous.Although there were no actual prizes，our mother’s previous track record enabled us to sell nearly the whole book of raffle tickets.（妈妈卖票的时候，我们陪了她很多次，所以当我们出现在门口时，大家都很熟悉我们。尽管在询问奖品时他们得到的只是茫然的表情，但他们非常慷慨。虽然没有真正的奖品，但我们母亲之前的记录使我们几乎卖出了整本书的奖券。）可知，作者母亲的信用帮助他们卖出了整本书的奖券。选项D They took advantage of people’s trust in their mother.（他们利用人们对他们母亲的信任。）属于合理推断。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章末段：Thankfully，our sweet neighbours didn’t make a big deal of our “clever” misbehavior and thus my mother’s fundraising career could continue safely. We were taught a good lesson by our mother that day.( 值得庆幸的是，我们可爱的邻居并没有把我们的“聪明”行为当回事，因此我母亲的筹款事业可以安全地继续下去。那天妈妈给了我们一个很好的教训。)可知，作者的母亲给与了他们的“小聪明”教训。他们小聪明就是上文提及的“Despite the blank looks they received when asking about the prizes on offer，they were very generous.Although there were no actual prizes…(尽管在询问奖品时他们得到的只是茫然的表情，但他们非常慷慨。虽然没有真正的奖品……)。因此可知，作者和妹妹得到的教训是要有诚信。故选A项。
C
Insects could disappear within a century at current rate of decline, says Global Review.
The world’ s insects are moving quickly down the path to dying out, indicating a disastrous collapse（崩溃）of nature’ s ecosystems is likely to happen, according to the first global scientific review. More than 40% of insect species are declining and a third are endangered, the analysis found. The rate of extinction（灭绝）is eight times faster than that of mammals, birds and reptiles.
“It should be of huge concern to all of us, for insects are at the heart of every food web—they pollinate（授粉） the large majority of plant species, keep the soil healthy, recycle nutrients, control pests, and much more. Love them or hate them, we humans cannot survive without insects,” said Prof Dave Goulson at the University of Sussex in the UK.
The analysis, published in the journal Biological Conservation, says intensive agriculture is the main driver of the declines, particularly the heavy use of pesticides（杀虫剂）. Urbanisation and climate change are also significant factors.
One of the biggest impacts of insect loss is on the many birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish that eat insects. A small number of adaptable species are increasing in number, but not nearly enough to outweigh the big losses.
Matt Shardlow, at the conservation charity Buglife, said, “It is alarming to see this collation（整理） of evidence that shows the state of the world’ s insect populations. It is increasingly obvious that the planet’ s ecology is breaking and there is a need for an intense and global effort to stop and reverse（反转）these terrible trends.”
8. What did Prof Dave stress in his speech?
A. Insects are vital to food webs.
B. Not all people love insects.
C. Scientists are concerned about insect loss.
D. Humans need certain conditions for survival.
9. Which of the following is most influenced by insect loss?
A. Animals that feed on insects. B. Adaptable animal species.
C. Pests that are used to pesticides. D. Crops produced by intensive agriculture.
10. How did Matt Shardlow sound when talking about the state of insect loss?
A. Relaxed. B. Uncaring.
C. Humorous. D. Worried.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. The extinction rate of insects gets slowed down.
B. The failure of nature’ s ecosystems can be avoided.
C Sharp drops in insect numbers endanger ecosystems.
D. Insect extinction harms the diversity of animal species.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了昆虫数量的下降对于生态系统的影响。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容：“It should be of huge concern to all of us, for insects are at the heart of every food web—they pollinate（授粉） the large majority of plant species, keep the soil healthy, recycle nutrients, control pests, and much more. Love them or hate them, we humans cannot survive without insects,” said Prof Dave Goulson at the University of Sussex in the UK.（“这应该引起我们所有人的极大关注，因为昆虫是每一个食物网的核心——它们为绝大多数植物物种授粉，保持土壤健康，循环利用营养，控制害虫，等等。英国苏塞克斯大学的戴夫·古尔森教授说:“不管你喜欢还是讨厌昆虫，没有昆虫我们人类无法生存。”）可知，昆虫对于食物链来说是很重要的。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段第1句：One of the biggest impacts of insect loss is on the many birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish that eat insects.（昆虫消失的最大影响之一是许多以昆虫为食的鸟类、爬行动物、两栖动物和鱼类。）可知，受昆虫消失影响最大的是以昆虫为食的动物。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章末段内容：Matt Shardlow, at the conservation charity Buglife, said, “It is alarming to see this collation of evidence that shows the state of the world’ s insect populations. It is increasingly obvious that the planet’ s ecology is breaking and there is a need for an intense and global effort to stop and reverse these terrible trends.”（环保慈善机构Buglife的马特·夏德洛说:“这些证据显示了世界昆虫种群的现状，这是令人震惊的。越来越明显的是，地球的生态正在破坏，需要全球共同努力来阻止和扭转这些可怕的趋势。”）可知，Matt Shardlow 对于昆虫消失这一事件表示担忧。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。文章体裁为说明文。结构为分分结构。其中第一段和第二段主要围绕昆虫物种较快的下降速度进行描述。第三段分析了昆虫物种在食物链中的重要性。第四段分析了消失的原因，第五段分析了其消失造成的影响，第六段讲述了担忧。总结各段主旨可知，文章主要描述了昆虫消失对于生态系统的影响。选项C. Sharp drops in insect numbers endanger ecosystems.贴合主旨。故选C项。
【点睛】阅读理解之—态度推理判断
识别态度有以下方法：找文中带有感情色彩的名词、动词、形容词、副词；根据作者举的例子判断等。比如文章第3小题：
3. How did Matt Shardlow sound when talking about the state of insect loss?
A. Relaxed. B. Uncaring.
C. Humorous. D. Worried
在涉及本题的文段中：Matt Shardlow, at the conservation charity Buglife, said, “It is alarming to see this collation of evidence that shows the state of the world’ s insect populations. It is increasingly obvious that the planet’ s ecology is breaking and there is a need for an intense and global effort to stop and reverse these terrible trends.”可知，alarming，intense，terrible 等贬义词反复出现，可见Matt Shardlow 对此事的担忧。因此D项：Worried 为其对这件事的态度。
D
If you follow any people who like traveling on Instagram，you’ve probably noticed they’ve posted amazing photos from Portugal in the last few years，especially during peak summer months.Mario Fernandes，a cocreator and the editor of GoLisbon said he had seen increased interest in traveling to Portugal in the past five years，particularly in the last two or three.Cindy Goldberger，a travel adviser for Hiatus，an agency in Brooklyn，New York，said that she noticed an increase in Portugal trips about three years ago and that she gets more requests to plan people’s visits there every year.According to Reuters，the number of foreign tourists visiting Portugal hit a record for 2017，and in the same year the country won the world’s leading destination at the World Travel Awards.
Fernandes suggested it’s because Portugal is safe and more affordable than many other Western European countries.The country’s frequent sunshine is also attractive to many visitors.The Algarve，the southernmost area of Portugal，is home to “some of Europe’s most beautiful beaches”，according to Fernandes.Goldberger noted that many airlines have offered better routes to the country in recent years.She’s also a fan of the new hotels that have opened，including farms that have become hotels.
Eric Hrubant，the president of Cire Travel，noted that there is another reason.“It’s a small country，yet you have cities with rich history，culture and food，as well as a lot of beach and golfing options，” he said.“In five to ten days，you can have a vacation or honeymoon that caters to(满足) all of your senses and desires.”
Hrubant pointed out that celebrities(名人) like Madonna and newlyweds Michael Fassbender and Alicia Vikander have moved to Portugal，which has put the country on more people’s radar(受到更多人的关注)．
So you don’t know where to go for a vacation this summer？Now you can make a better decision
12. What does Paragraph 1 mainly say about Portugal?
A. It’s doing its best to attract tourists. B. It’s been made popular by Instagram.
C. It’s become a popular tourist destination. D. Its development depends on its tourism.
13. According to Cindy Goldberger，what encourages more people to go to Portugal?
A. Lower expenses. B. Beautiful beaches.
C. Frequent sunshine. D. Convenient transportation.
14. How did Madonna make Portugal more popular?
A. By recommending it. B. By settling down there.
C. By spending her honeymoon there. D. By inviting her friends to pay a visit there.
15. What’s the author’s main purpose in writing the text?
A. To encourage people to visit Portugal. B. To recommend some Portuguese trips.
C. To tell some basic facts about Portugal. D. To explain why Portugal has become famous.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了葡萄牙近几年吸引了越来越多的游客，并分析了其吸引游客的原因，以鼓励更多的人去往葡萄牙。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第1句：If you follow any people who like traveling on Instagram，you’ve probably noticed they’ve posted amazing photos from Portugal in the last few years，especially during peak summer months（如果你关注任何一个喜欢在Instagram上旅行的人，你可能会注意到他们在过去几年里发布了来自葡萄牙的令人惊叹的照片，尤其是在夏天的高峰月份）可知，本段主要描述了去葡萄牙旅行的人数有所增加。同时引用了.Mario Fernandes，a cocreator and the editor of GoLisbon（马里奥·费尔南德斯(Mario Fernandes)是《哥利斯本》的联合创始人和编辑），Cindy Goldberger，a travel adviser（辛迪·戈德伯格(Cindy Goldberger)是一名旅行顾问）的评论以及Reuters（路透社）的报道作为例证。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容：Goldberger noted that many airlines have offered better routes to the country in recent years（戈德伯格指出，许多航空公司近年来提供了更好的飞往该国的航线。）可知，交通便利是大家选择葡萄牙的原因。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容：Hrubant pointed out that celebrities like Madonna and newlyweds Michael Fassbender and Alicia Vikander have moved to Portugal，which has put the country on more people’s radar(Hrubant指出，像麦当娜、新婚夫妇迈克尔·法斯宾德和艾丽西亚·维坎德这样的名人已经搬到了葡萄牙，这使得这个国家受到了更多人的关注)。 可知，麦当娜等名人搬到葡萄牙居住给葡萄牙带来了名人效应。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章末段内容：So you don’t know where to go for a vacation this summer？Now you can make a better decision.（所以你不知道今年夏天去哪里度假?现在你可以做一个更好的决定了。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的应是推荐葡萄牙作为度假地点给读者。故选A项。
【点睛】阅读理解技巧之写作目的巧知道
写作目的往往在于首段和末段。因此在做题时，需要仔细阅读，体会作者的写作目的。比如文章第4小题：
4. What’s the author’s main purpose in writing the text?
A. To encourage people to visit Portugal. B. To recommend some Portuguese trips.
C. To tell some basic facts about Portugal. D. To explain why Portugal has become famous.
通过题干可知，本题询问作者写作目的。在做此道题目时，文章已经阅读完毕，体裁已经知晓为应用文。文章在首段只是提出了话题中心—葡萄牙旅游吸引了更多游客。因此判断末段为目的段：So you don’t know where to go for a vacation this summer？Now you can make a better decision.。通过分析可知，作者在末段提出了葡萄牙作为旅游地点之一的建议，不难看出，此为写作目的。因此A项：To encourage people to visit Portugal.为正确答案。
第二节 阅读填空 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most people will agree that it is good to read, but not all reading is equal. Here are some tips for productive reading.
1.Take notes.
Even if you never refer to your notes again, the process of taking notes helps you sort out something important and will help you remember it. You can choose between computers or paper for your notes. ___16___. On the other hand, many people feel they recall information better when they write it by hand.
2.___17___.
If you are like me, once you commit to reading a book, it is very hard to give up until you’ve finished it. Given the number of books that are available and our limited life, it just doesn’t make sense to read a book that you aren’t getting anything from.
3.Variety is good.
While you don’t want to give up on a book that you are benefiting from, it is important to give yourself variety. You can pick up a book at random or intentionally looking for something different from what you normally read. ___18___.
4.Review what you’ve read.
If you want to remember what you read, take the time to review. ___19___. When you finish a book, spend 15 minutes examining your notes in 2 to 4 days. Then 2 to 4 weeks after that and then 2 to 4 months after that. This will strengthen the knowledge in your mind.
5.Discuss what you read with others.
___20___. If you can talk with people in person, that is ideal, but don t overlook the power of the Internet in connecting people with similar interests but different geography.
A. Don’t be afraid to give up
B. Make full use of reading time
C. It’s hard to get more out of your normal reading
D. This can be very valuable in giving you a different opinion
E. And you，d better go over things at ever increasing time intervals
F. Using computers will make it easy to find your notes later by search
G. The best way to get more from your reading is to discuss it with others
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章作者主要给我们介绍了一些提高阅读效率的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文的You can choose between computers or paper for your notes.的关键词computers和下文的On the other hand可知，使用电脑可以很容易地找到你的笔记。故选F。
【17题详解】
考查小标题。根据下文If you are like me, once you commit to reading a book, it is very hard to give up until you’ve finished it.关键词give up 和it just doesn’t make sense to read a book that you aren’t getting anything from读一本你没有任何收获的书是没有意义的，可知，不要害怕放弃。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据小标题Variety is good. 多样性是有好处的，和While you don’t want to give up on a book that you are benefiting from, it is important to give yourself variety. 虽然你不想放弃一本你从中受益的书，但重要的是让自己多样化，可知，这对于给你一个不同的观点是很有价值的。选选D。
【19题详解】
根据小标题Review what you’ve read. 复习你读过的东西，和If you want to remember what you read, take the time to review. 如果你想记住你读过的东西，花时间复习。你最好每隔一段时间复习一遍。表示递进关系，符合题意。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据小标题Discuss what you read with others. 与他人讨论你所阅读的内容，可知，从阅读中获得更多的最好方法是和别人讨论。照应该段标题，符合题意。故选G。
【点睛】分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。例如小题2就是考查本段的主题句，根据后文根据下文If you are like me, once you commit to reading a book, it is very hard to give up until you’ve finished it.关键词give up 和it just doesn’t make sense to read a book that you aren’t getting anything from都是讲有关放弃的，故选A。
第三部分：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses (老茧) and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a ___21___, including all his struggles.
One summer, I remember, a drought (旱灾) hit Ontario, turning it into a ___22___ desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet com with my dad to fill the last ___23___ from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which ___24___ took twenty minutes. That morning, however, the process didn’t ___25___ quickly. After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we ___26___ needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated (挫败的) and ___27___. Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves”. Dad ___28___. “Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us and then we’re ___29___.” Such is Dad----whatever problem he ___30___, he never gives up.
___31___, the bad effects of the drought were felt all over our county. It was a challenging time for everyone,___32___ Dad remained optimistic (乐观的). He ___33___ to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates. Only then did I truly begin to ___34___ Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.
Dad is also a living example of real ___35___. From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to ___36___ our family. He always puts our happiness ___37___ his own and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games ___38___ his tiredness after long days. His loving and selfless nature has encouraged me to become more sympathetic (有同情心的) and ___39___, putting others first.
Dad, the life ___40___ I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.
21. A. teacher B. gardener C. farmer D. grocer
22 A. stormy B. lively C. disappearing D. burning
23. A. order B. form C. room D. position
24. A. repeatedly B. normally C. finally D. really
25. A. go B. begin C. happen D. change
26. A. yet B. still C. even D. nearly
27. A. surprised B. nervous C. angry D. frightened
28. A. apologized B. cried C. complained D. laughed
29. A. lost B. done C. gone D. touched
30. A. meets with B. brings up C. works out D. thinks about
31. A. Thankfully B. Hopefully C. Unfortunately D. Strangely
32. A. or B. for C. so D. but
33. A. happened B. seemed C. continued D. looked
34. A. face B. appreciate C. examine D. question
35. A. love B. pride C. friendship D. honesty
36. A. support B. settle C. start D. impress
37. A. after B. before C. beside D. under
38. A. in spite of B. in support of C. in control of D. in place of
39. A. careful B. regretful C. considerate D. humorous
40. A. history B. stories C. patterns D. lessons
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
文章以与父亲给商店送东西为线索，描述了记忆中跟爸爸在一起度过的时光和爸爸对待生活的乐观态度以及对子女的无私的奉献和爱。
【21题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.teacher老师； B.gardener园艺者； C.farmer农民； D.grocer杂货商。 根据下文a drought（旱灾）hit Ontario以及sweet corn可以判断出作者的父亲是一位在田地里工作的农夫。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A.stormy暴风雨般的； B.lively生动的； C.disappearing消失的，不见的； D.burning烧灼的，灼烫的。 根据前文因为发生了大旱灾，那么用burning来修饰desert最合适不过了。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.order订单； B.form表格； C.gap间隔，分隔 ；D.position位置 。因为作者父亲本身是一位农民，要给蔬菜店送蔬菜，所以这里表达的意思是我们送的最后一单。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词辨析。A.repeatedly反复地，再三地； B.usually通常地； C.finally最终地 ；D.really确实地，此题需要结合后面一句话去做，后一句的意思是“然而这一次，这个过程进展不快”，说明前面的二十分钟是“通常情况”下所需要的时间，因此应该用副词usually。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.go去，进展； B.begin开始； C.occur出现； D.change改变。 根据上文however, the process didn’t说明这次出现情况，所以整个过程进展的不太顺利。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查副词辨析。A.yet尚且； B.still仍然，还要； C.even甚至 ；D.nearly机会，差不多。 我们在经历了After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field之后，还要有20打的货物。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A.surprised惊讶的 ；B.nervous紧张的 ；C.angry生气的 ；D.frightened害怕的 。根据I was completely frustrated可以推断出由于作者在室外干活干的太久了，产生疲劳感及厌烦心里，所以选择C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.apologize道歉； B.cry哭； C.complain抱怨； D.laugh笑。 作者的父亲看到自己的女儿不耐烦了，所以上前笑着安慰自己的孩子。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A.lost迷失的； B.done完成的； C.gone消失的； D.touched感动的。 作者的父亲安慰作者说“你看，我们俩各分十个就完成任务了。”be done是固定用法，意思是“结束，做完了”。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A.meet with碰到，遭遇 ；B.bring up提出，养育； C.work out解决，做出，锻炼； D.think about考虑。 句意“这就是我的爸爸，无论遇到什么问题，他从不放弃。”故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词辨析。A.thankfully谢天谢地； B.hopefully充满希望地； C.unfortunately不幸运地； D.strangely奇怪地。 因为作者所在的国家发生了灾难性的干旱情况，所以这个是不幸的。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查连词辨析。A.or或者； B.for因为； C.so因此； D.but但是 。后文Dad remained optimistic而当时作者所在的国家经历着大旱灾，所以前后是转折关系。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.happen发现，遇到； B.seem看起来； C.continue继续； D.aim旨在。根据文章的主题可知，父亲对待生活持乐观态度，乐观的人会感激生活和所拥有的一切。上句Dad remained optimistic提示，在艰难的日子里，父亲“依然乐观”，“继续”感恩已有的东西，如健康和盘中食物。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.face面对 ；B.appreciate感激； C.examine检查； D.question质问。 作者此时也开始感激爸爸的人生观指导着作者的人生路。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.love爱 ；B.pride骄傲 ；C.friendship友谊 ；D.honesty诚实。 句意：爸爸真的是一个活生生的“真爱”的榜样。这句话是本段落的主题句，从下文可以看出，“父亲”对于家庭无私的奉献以及对子女无私的爱，所以选择love是最合适的。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.support支持； B.settle安置； C.start开始； D.impress给……留下印象 。父亲每天工作很长时间来“养家”，所以应该选择support。support one’s family维持一家人的生计。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查介词辨析。A.after在……之后 ；B.before在……之前； C.beside在……旁边； D.under在……之下。他总是把我们的幸福放在他自己的“前面”。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查短语辨析。A.in spite of尽管；B.in terms of对……来说； C.in control of控制； D.in place of代替。尽管父亲做了一天的工作感到疲劳，但是他从来未停止对我在体育比赛上的鼓励。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A.careful仔细的； B.regretful后悔的 ；C.considerate体贴的； D.humorous幽默的 。首先要明确这个短语：putting others first为他人着想，他的爱和无私激励着我更加富有同情心和“更体谅人”，优先考虑别人。解题关键是“putting others first”，这其实就是对considerate的解释。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.history历史 ；B.motto箴言； C.patterns模式； D.教训。句中的I have learned from you是一个定语从句，空处就是它所修饰的先行词，从句中的谓语动词learned缺少宾语，空处就是它的宾语，这样就是learnfrom you，从四个选项中找一个词填到这个省略号中作宾语，lessons是最合适的，意思是“我从你那里学习到的生活上的一些经验教训”。故选D。
第II卷（非选择题 共50分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第四部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lake Hillier is a saltwater lake on the edge of Middle Island, a large island off the south coast of Western Australia. It is pink in color, due ___41___ a plant that causes the salt ___42___( produce) a red color. There' s a long strip of land ___43___ separates the lake from the ocean. It was first written about in 1802, when Matthew Flinders hiked one of the island’ s highest ___44___( mountain). He named the lake after William Hillier, an ___45___ (explore) who had previously visited Middle Island. In 1889, Edward Andrews moved to the island with his two sons. They began to mine the lake for salt, and soon other miners came. However, the mining was ___46___ (eventual) stopped, as the salt wasn' t fit to eat or use in other products because it was___47___( poison). In 2002, the lake was recognized as ___48___ wetland, and in 2012, it became a ___49___(protect) area. A walking trail ___50___( build) around it for tourists to use. Even though the lake contains a lot of salt, it is still safe to swim in.
【答案】41. to 42. to produce
43. that/which
44. mountains
45. explorer
46. eventually
47. poisonous
48. a 49. protected
50. was built
【解析】
本文为记叙文。希利尔湖是位于中岛边缘的一个咸水湖，是西澳大利亚南海岸的一个大岛。它是粉红色的，因为一种植物使盐产生一种红色。湖面和海洋之间有一长条陆地。这个湖以探险家威廉希利尔的名字命名的。2002，该湖被认为是湿地，2012年成为了保护区。
【41题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：它的颜色是粉红色的，因为一种植物使盐变成红色。due to为固定搭配，意为“由于，因为”。故填 to。
【42题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：它是粉红色的，因为一种植物使盐变成红色。“cause sth. to do …”为固定搭配，意为“导致/使某事发生”。因此填to produce。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：有一长条陆地把湖和海洋分开了。分析句子可知，本句是一个定语从句。其中先行词为land，在定语从句中作主语，指物，可以用that，也可以用which，故填that/which。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：当时马修·弗林德斯徒步走上了岛上最高的山脉。分析句子可知，根据前面的one of the islands highest+名词复数。因此此处要填 mountains。
【45题详解】
考查语境及名词。句意：他是一位探险家。分析句子可知，本空前有an，可知要用名词。根据句意可知，要填explorer。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：采矿最终被停止了。分析句子可知，本空在句中作状语，修饰动词stopped，因此要填eventually。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：采矿工作最终还是停止了，因为盐有毒，不适合食用或用于其他产品。本空在句中作系动词was的表语，根据语境可知填poisonous。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：2002年，该湖被认定为（一块）湿地。分析句子可知，本空在句中表示量词“一”，因此填a。
【49题详解】
考查过去分词作定语。句意：2012年，它成为一个保护区。分析句子可知，本空在句中作定语，修饰名词area。名词area与动词protect二者是被动关系。即被保护的，要用过去分析词，故填protected。
【50题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：在它周围建了一条步行道供游客使用。根据前面 的时间状2012，可知用一般过去时。而主语A walking trail 与谓语动词build是被动关系。所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was built。
第二节:短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Laura,
Thanks for letting us to stay at your seaside house. Now, you might have heard from your neighbors about which happened on Saturday evening. When I was out a walk, my younger son, Tom, played football before your house. He made so many noise that the neighbors got quite angrily. Even worse, Tom broke one of the window of Mr. Wilson’s house. Tom and I apologized to all the neighbors for the unhappy happenings, but promised to have the broken window repair soon. Tom said that we would not do such silly things any more. I am glad that your neighbors had forgiven us. They are really nice people.
Yours,
Betty
【答案】1.to stay去掉to
2.about后的which →what
3.out for a walk
4.many →much
5.angrily →angry
6.window →windows
7.but →and
8.repair →repaired
9.we →he
10.had →have
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者和家人住在朋友家海边的房子时，作者的小儿子汤姆在朋友家门前踢足球时打破了威尔逊先生家的一扇窗户。汤姆和作者为这件不幸的事向所有的邻居道了歉。
【详解】1.考查介词。let sb. do sth.为固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，后跟动词原形，故去掉to。
2.考查连接词。此处是一个宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指事，故应用what引导宾语从句。
3.考查介词。短语be out for a walk意为“出去散步”，for表示目的。故out后添加for。
4.考查形容词。noise为不可数名词，因为需要用much修饰，故many改为much。
5.考查形容词。get为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，故angrily改为angry。
6.考查名词的数。短语one of后跟名词复数，表示“……其中之一”，故window改为windows。
7.考查连词。句意：汤姆和我为这件不幸的事向所有的邻居道歉，并且我们答应尽快把打破的窗户修好。前后文为并列关系，故but改为and。
8.考查非谓语动词。句中的have意为“使得”，其后的宾补与宾语之间是动宾关系，应该用过去分词repaired。
9.考查人称代词。根据语境可知是Tom打破了窗户，故此处表示的是汤姆他不会再做这样的傻事。故we改为he。
10.考查动词时态。主句谓语动词为一般现在时，所以从句应该用完成时。故had改为have。
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是李华，你从某网站上得知湖南省博物馆正在招募暑假英语讲解员，请你根据以下提示，给博物馆负责外国游客接待的Mr． Jason写一封英文自荐信。内容包括：
1．表达意愿；
2．自荐理由；
3．恳请获准。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
参考词汇：讲解员 interpreter
Dear Mr. Jason
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
LiHua
【答案】Dear Mr. Jason.
I'm Li Hua. a high school student. I am writing to apply for the position you advertised on the website.
First of all, having studied English for about 10 years. I have a good command of English. With fluent oral English. I'm convinced that I have no difficulty in communicating with foreign guests. Furthermore, since I grow up here. I'm familiar with the history and traditions of Hunan Province and I have a strong affection for them. More importantly. considered as a kind. confident and outgoing boy/girl. I can make frіеndѕ wіth dіffеrеnt рeoрlе іn nо tіmе. І аm ѕurе fоrеіgn vіѕіtоrѕ wіll bе ѕаtіѕfіed wіth mу thоughtful аnd excellent service.
1 would deeply appreciate it if you could give me the precious chance to serve as an interpreter. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Huar
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，要求写一封自荐信；你从某网站上得知湖南省博物馆正在招募暑假英语讲解员，请你根据以下提示，给博物馆负责外国游客接待的Mr. Jason写一封英文自荐信。内容包括：1．表达意愿；2．自荐理由；3．恳请获准。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：interpreter讲解员；apply for申请；have a good command of精通；fluent oral English流利的英语口语；be familiar with熟悉；have a strong affection for强烈的情感；bе ѕаtіѕfіed wіth满意等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如having studied English for about 10 years, I have a good command of English. 非谓语动词做状语；since I grow up here. I'm familiar with the history and traditions of Hunan Province and I have a strong affection for them. Since引导的原因状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
大庆中学2019—2020学年度上学期期中考试
高三年级英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分
第I卷 （选择题 共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the man get to the meeting？
A. By taxi B. By subway C. By bus.
2. What was the original price of the Jacket?
A.$50 B.$75 C.$100
3. What is probably the man?
A. A college professor. B. A high school student. C. A full-time guitarist.
4. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Organize a dinner. B Make a schedule. C. Book a hotel.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A book. B. A play. C. A role.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. With whom did the man go to Montgomery County?
A. His friends. B. His family. C. His colleagues.
7. How does the woman feel about the festival?
A She is interested. B. She is disappointed. C. She is surprised.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the man come to town?
A. To take some training. B. To see the dentist. C. To do some shopping.
A. The lighting. B. The footpaths. C. The trains.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What will the speakers first do?
A. Book the plane tickets. B. Collect the currency. C. Buy some medicine.
11. What has the woman bought?
A. A tent. B. A bag. C. A charger.
12. When will the speakers probably leave?
A. On April 12th. B. On April 13th. C. On April 14th.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13. What equipment did the speakers need?
A. The string. B. The compass. C. The ruler.
14. What does the man say about the method they used to measure wave speed?
A. It was simple to carry out. B. It provided accurate results.
C. It required special equipment.
15. What mistake did the man make when first drawing the map?
A. He chose the wrong scale. B. He stood in the wrong place. C. He did at the wrong time.
16. What will the man do next with their map?
A. Scan it into the report.
B. Check it with photographs.
C. Download it from the Internet.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What has already been installed in the theatre?
A. An elevator. B. Some extra seats. C. A type of seating.
18. What facility can the theatre offer to the public now?
A. The bookshop. B. The café. C. The meeting room.
19. What kind of workshop does the theatre currently have?
A. Sound. B. Lighting. C. Make-up.
20. Where will the listeners go next？
A. The manager's office. B. The dressing room. C. The relaxation room.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some best sellers of 2018 at Amazon.
The Car
Fourteenyearold Terry’s parents never pay him much attention.So when they both disappear after one of their alltoofrequent arguments，Terry isn’t exactly eager for them to come home.On his own，he fixes an abandoned car.Though he doesn’t know much about driving，he gets behind the wheel and heads west，with the intention of visiting an uncle in Oregon.It’s an exciting and sometimes dangerous journey.Along the way，he learns a lot about people，about America—and most importantly，about himself.
Boy Robot
Seventeenyearold Isaak discovers the truth about his origin：a governmentmade human.But a deadly military force is trying to kill him.He and the other robots can only find protection from the Underground—a secret network of robots and humans working together to ensure a coexistent future.Isaak must decide whether to hold on to his humanity and face possible death or to embrace his true nature in order to survive.
The Running Dream
Jessica thinks her life is over when she loses a leg in a car accident.
As she struggles to cope with her prosthesis(义肢) and many other difficulties，Jessica develops a close relationship with Rosa，a girl who has a cancer and sees right into Jessica’s heart.With the support of family，friends，a coach，and her teammates，Jessica is able to run again.But that’s not enough for her now.She doesn’t just want to cross finish lines herself—she wants to take Rosa with her.
Have a New Teenager by Friday
Do you know this person?
His bedroom looks like a garbage dump.
She changes clothes three times before breakfast.
It seems that he/she never agrees with you.
Congratulations! You have a teenager in your home.But you needn’t feel helpless.In fact，you’re just five days away from your teenager asking，“What can I do to help？”Internationally recognized family expert Dr.Kevin Leman will help you get real results—really fast.
If you are interested in any of the books，click here for further information：
https：//www.amazon.com/.
1. Which book is a science fiction?
A. The Car. B. The Running Dream.
C. Have a New Teenager by Friday. D. Boy Robot.
2. Which of the following isn’t conveyed in The Running Dream?
A. Friendship B. Modesty.
C. Bravery. D. Determination.
3. Who is the book Have a New Teenager by Friday intended for?
A. Experts. B. Teenagers.
C. Parents. D. Teachers.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了亚马逊2018年畅销书：The Car，Boy Robot，The Running Dream，Have a New Teenager by Friday。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Boy Robot部分内容：Seventeenyearold Isaak discovers the truth about his origin：a governmentmade human.But a deadly military force is trying to kill him.He and the other robots can only find protection from the Underground—a secret network of robots and humans working together to ensure a coexistent future.（17岁的伊萨克发现了关于他的起源的真相:一个政府制造的人类。但是一股致命的军事力量正试图杀死他。他和其他机器人只能在地下找到保护——一个由机器人和人类共同工作以确保未来共存的秘密网络。）可知，这本书涉及科幻。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章The Running Dream部分内容：…Jessica develops a close relationship with Rosa，a girl who has a cancer and sees right into Jessica’s heart. With the support of family，friends，a coach，and her teammates，Jessica is able to run again.But that’s not enough for her now.She doesn’t just want to cross finish lines herself—she wants to take Rosa with her.( 杰西卡与罗莎发展了密切的关系，一个患有癌症，能够看穿杰西卡内心的女孩。在家人、朋友、教练和队友的支持下，杰西卡能够再次奔跑。但这还不够。她不只是想自己冲过终点线，她还想带上罗莎。)可知，这本书提及到了A项Friendship（友谊）；C项 Bravery（勇敢）； D项Determination（决心），并未提及B项Modesty（谦逊）。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章Have a New Teenager by Friday部分内容：Congratulations! You have a teenager in your home.（恭喜你!你家里有个十几岁的孩子。）可推知，读者对象应为父母。故选C项。
B
For some years，my mother worked for a charity as President and Secretary.Selling raffle tickets(兑奖券) was her main means of bringing in the charity’s muchneeded funds.We girls would accompany her，selling tickets with great success.My father made and donated beautiful wooden toys，jewellery boxes and other lovely items as prizes.
Now my sister was always coming up with “good ideas”，most of which didn’t work out to plan.But that didn’t deter her.She had many just waiting to be tested.When she was eight and I was just five，we had a wonderful idea for a business adventure.We decided we would sell raffle tickets for charity，and that charity was us!
So one afternoon，we told our mother we were going to play in the park with our cousins as we did most days after school.But instead，we walked around the streets armed with a raffle book，a pen and a large cloth bag to carry the money.
We’d accompanied our mother many times when she sold tickets，so people were familiar with us when we appeared at their doors.Despite the blank looks they received when asking about the prizes on offer，they were very generous.Although there were no actual prizes，our mother’s previous track record enabled us to sell nearly the whole book of raffle tickets.
Like a little pair of lottery(彩票) winners，we walked home and proudly showed off our takings.But our enjoyment of this sudden wealth was shortlived，and our plans for spending it quickly failed.Our angry mother took us back to every ticket buyer，making us apologise and give the money back.Thankfully，our sweet neighbours didn’t make a big deal of our “clever” misbehavior and thus my mother’s
fundraising career could continue safely.We were taught a good lesson by our mother that day.Also I remember my sister’s entrepreneurial(企业家的) spirit dried up a bit after that.
4. What did the author’s father do?
A. He got prizes ready. B. He sold handmade items.
C. He was in charge of a charity. D. He helped design raffle tickets.
5. What does the underlined word “deter” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Embarrass. B. Shock.
C. Discourage. D. Mislead.
6. What can be learned about the author and her sister while selling raffle tickets?
A. They ran into their mother.
B. They met some generous strangers.
C. They got lost while walking around the streets.
D. They took advantage of people’s trust in their mother.
7. What lesson did the author and her sister learn?
A. Honesty is the best policy. B. What’s done can’t be undone.
C. Misfortune never comes alone. D. Good advice is beyond all price.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者和妹妹自以为的“小聪明式”售卖慈善奖券的方式受到了母亲的责备，并得到了教训：要以诚信待人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段末句：My father made and donated beautiful wooden toys，jewellery boxes and other lovely items as prizes.（我父亲制作并捐赠了漂亮的木制玩具、首饰盒和其他可爱的物品作为奖品。）可知，作者的父亲准备奖品。故选A项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子由but连接，表转折，之前的句子：Now my sister was always coming up with “good ideas”，most of which didn’t work out to plan.（现在我妹妹总是能想出“好主意”，但大多数都没有按计划实现。）以及后一句：She had many just waiting to be tested.（她有很多只是等待测试。）可知，作者的妹妹并没有受到计划失败的打击。因此划线单词deter可以理解为discourage（使气馁），故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段：We’d accompanied our mother many times when she sold tickets，so people were familiar with us when we appeared at their doors.Despite the blank looks they received when asking about the prizes on offer，they were very generous.Although there were no actual prizes，our mother’s previous track record enabled us to sell nearly the whole book of raffle tickets.（妈妈卖票的时候，我们陪了她很多次，所以当我们出现在门口时，大家都很熟悉我们。尽管在询问奖品时他们得到的只是茫然的表情，但他们非常慷慨。虽然没有真正的奖品，但我们母亲之前的记录使我们几乎卖出了整本书的奖券。）可知，作者母亲的信用帮助他们卖出了整本书的奖券。选项D They took advantage of people’s trust in their mother.（他们利用人们对他们母亲的信任。）属于合理推断。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章末段：Thankfully，our sweet neighbours didn’t make a big deal of our “clever” misbehavior and thus my mother’s fundraising career could continue safely. We were taught a good lesson by our mother that day.( 值得庆幸的是，我们可爱的邻居并没有把我们的“聪明”行为当回事，因此我母亲的筹款事业可以安全地继续下去。那天妈妈给了我们一个很好的教训。)可知，作者的母亲给与了他们的“小聪明”教训。他们小聪明就是上文提及的“Despite the blank looks they received when asking about the prizes on offer，they were very generous.Although there were no actual prizes…(尽管在询问奖品时他们得到的只是茫然的表情，但他们非常慷慨。虽然没有真正的奖品……)。因此可知，作者和妹妹得到的教训是要有诚信。故选A项。
C
Insects could disappear within a century at current rate of decline, says Global Review.
The world’ s insects are moving quickly down the path to dying out, indicating a disastrous collapse（崩溃）of nature’ s ecosystems is likely to happen, according to the first global scientific review. More than 40% of insect species are declining and a third are endangered, the analysis found. The rate of extinction（灭绝）is eight times faster than that of mammals, birds and reptiles.
“It should be of huge concern to all of us, for insects are at the heart of every food web—they pollinate（授粉） the large majority of plant species, keep the soil healthy, recycle nutrients, control pests, and much more. Love them or hate them, we humans cannot survive without insects,” said Prof Dave Goulson at the University of Sussex in the UK.
The analysis, published in the journal Biological Conservation, says intensive agriculture is the main driver of the declines, particularly the heavy use of pesticides（杀虫剂）. Urbanisation and climate change are also significant factors.
One of the biggest impacts of insect loss is on the many birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish that eat insects. A small number of adaptable species are increasing in number, but not nearly enough to outweigh the big losses.
Matt Shardlow, at the conservation charity Buglife, said, “It is alarming to see this collation（整理） of evidence that shows the state of the world’ s insect populations. It is increasingly obvious that the planet’ s ecology is breaking and there is a need for an intense and global effort to stop and reverse（反转）these terrible trends.”
8. What did Prof Dave stress in his speech?
A. Insects are vital to food webs.
B. Not all people love insects.
C. Scientists are concerned about insect loss.
D. Humans need certain conditions for survival.
9. Which of the following is most influenced by insect loss?
A. Animals that feed on insects. B. Adaptable animal species.
C. Pests that are used to pesticides. D. Crops produced by intensive agriculture.
10. How did Matt Shardlow sound when talking about the state of insect loss?
A. Relaxed. B. Uncaring.
C. Humorous. D. Worried.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. The extinction rate of insects gets slowed down.
B. The failure of nature’ s ecosystems can be avoided.
C Sharp drops in insect numbers endanger ecosystems.
D. Insect extinction harms the diversity of animal species.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了昆虫数量的下降对于生态系统的影响。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容：“It should be of huge concern to all of us, for insects are at the heart of every food web—they pollinate（授粉） the large majority of plant species, keep the soil healthy, recycle nutrients, control pests, and much more. Love them or hate them, we humans cannot survive without insects,” said Prof Dave Goulson at the University of Sussex in the UK.（“这应该引起我们所有人的极大关注，因为昆虫是每一个食物网的核心——它们为绝大多数植物物种授粉，保持土壤健康，循环利用营养，控制害虫，等等。英国苏塞克斯大学的戴夫·古尔森教授说:“不管你喜欢还是讨厌昆虫，没有昆虫我们人类无法生存。”）可知，昆虫对于食物链来说是很重要的。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段第1句：One of the biggest impacts of insect loss is on the many birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish that eat insects.（昆虫消失的最大影响之一是许多以昆虫为食的鸟类、爬行动物、两栖动物和鱼类。）可知，受昆虫消失影响最大的是以昆虫为食的动物。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章末段内容：Matt Shardlow, at the conservation charity Buglife, said, “It is alarming to see this collation of evidence that shows the state of the world’ s insect populations. It is increasingly obvious that the planet’ s ecology is breaking and there is a need for an intense and global effort to stop and reverse these terrible trends.”（环保慈善机构Buglife的马特·夏德洛说:“这些证据显示了世界昆虫种群的现状，这是令人震惊的。越来越明显的是，地球的生态正在破坏，需要全球共同努力来阻止和扭转这些可怕的趋势。”）可知，Matt Shardlow 对于昆虫消失这一事件表示担忧。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。文章体裁为说明文。结构为分分结构。其中第一段和第二段主要围绕昆虫物种较快的下降速度进行描述。第三段分析了昆虫物种在食物链中的重要性。第四段分析了消失的原因，第五段分析了其消失造成的影响，第六段讲述了担忧。总结各段主旨可知，文章主要描述了昆虫消失对于生态系统的影响。选项C. Sharp drops in insect numbers endanger ecosystems.贴合主旨。故选C项。
【点睛】阅读理解之—态度推理判断
识别态度有以下方法：找文中带有感情色彩的名词、动词、形容词、副词；根据作者举的例子判断等。比如文章第3小题：
3. How did Matt Shardlow sound when talking about the state of insect loss?
A. Relaxed. B. Uncaring.
C. Humorous. D. Worried
在涉及本题的文段中：Matt Shardlow, at the conservation charity Buglife, said, “It is alarming to see this collation of evidence that shows the state of the world’ s insect populations. It is increasingly obvious that the planet’ s ecology is breaking and there is a need for an intense and global effort to stop and reverse these terrible trends.”可知，alarming，intense，terrible 等贬义词反复出现，可见Matt Shardlow 对此事的担忧。因此D项：Worried 为其对这件事的态度。
D
If you follow any people who like traveling on Instagram，you’ve probably noticed they’ve posted amazing photos from Portugal in the last few years，especially during peak summer months.Mario Fernandes，a cocreator and the editor of GoLisbon said he had seen increased interest in traveling to Portugal in the past five years，particularly in the last two or three.Cindy Goldberger，a travel adviser for Hiatus，an agency in Brooklyn，New York，said that she noticed an increase in Portugal trips about three years ago and that she gets more requests to plan people’s visits there every year.According to Reuters，the number of foreign tourists visiting Portugal hit a record for 2017，and in the same year the country won the world’s leading destination at the World Travel Awards.
Fernandes suggested it’s because Portugal is safe and more affordable than many other Western European countries.The country’s frequent sunshine is also attractive to many visitors.The Algarve，the southernmost area of Portugal，is home to “some of Europe’s most beautiful beaches”，according to Fernandes.Goldberger noted that many airlines have offered better routes to the country in recent years.She’s also a fan of the new hotels that have opened，including farms that have become hotels.
Eric Hrubant，the president of Cire Travel，noted that there is another reason.“It’s a small country，yet you have cities with rich history，culture and food，as well as a lot of beach and golfing options，” he said.“In five to ten days，you can have a vacation or honeymoon that caters to(满足) all of your senses and desires.”
Hrubant pointed out that celebrities(名人) like Madonna and newlyweds Michael Fassbender and Alicia Vikander have moved to Portugal，which has put the country on more people’s radar(受到更多人的关注)．
So you don’t know where to go for a vacation this summer？Now you can make a better decision
12. What does Paragraph 1 mainly say about Portugal?
A. It’s doing its best to attract tourists. B. It’s been made popular by Instagram.
C. It’s become a popular tourist destination. D. Its development depends on its tourism.
13. According to Cindy Goldberger，what encourages more people to go to Portugal?
A. Lower expenses. B. Beautiful beaches.
C. Frequent sunshine. D. Convenient transportation.
14. How did Madonna make Portugal more popular?
A. By recommending it. B. By settling down there.
C. By spending her honeymoon there. D. By inviting her friends to pay a visit there.
15. What’s the author’s main purpose in writing the text?
A. To encourage people to visit Portugal. B. To recommend some Portuguese trips.
C. To tell some basic facts about Portugal. D. To explain why Portugal has become famous.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了葡萄牙近几年吸引了越来越多的游客，并分析了其吸引游客的原因，以鼓励更多的人去往葡萄牙。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第1句：If you follow any people who like traveling on Instagram，you’ve probably noticed they’ve posted amazing photos from Portugal in the last few years，especially during peak summer months（如果你关注任何一个喜欢在Instagram上旅行的人，你可能会注意到他们在过去几年里发布了来自葡萄牙的令人惊叹的照片，尤其是在夏天的高峰月份）可知，本段主要描述了去葡萄牙旅行的人数有所增加。同时引用了.Mario Fernandes，a cocreator and the editor of GoLisbon（马里奥·费尔南德斯(Mario Fernandes)是《哥利斯本》的联合创始人和编辑），Cindy Goldberger，a travel adviser（辛迪·戈德伯格(Cindy Goldberger)是一名旅行顾问）的评论以及Reuters（路透社）的报道作为例证。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容：Goldberger noted that many airlines have offered better routes to the country in recent years（戈德伯格指出，许多航空公司近年来提供了更好的飞往该国的航线。）可知，交通便利是大家选择葡萄牙的原因。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容：Hrubant pointed out that celebrities like Madonna and newlyweds Michael Fassbender and Alicia Vikander have moved to Portugal，which has put the country on more people’s radar(Hrubant指出，像麦当娜、新婚夫妇迈克尔·法斯宾德和艾丽西亚·维坎德这样的名人已经搬到了葡萄牙，这使得这个国家受到了更多人的关注)。 可知，麦当娜等名人搬到葡萄牙居住给葡萄牙带来了名人效应。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章末段内容：So you don’t know where to go for a vacation this summer？Now you can make a better decision.（所以你不知道今年夏天去哪里度假?现在你可以做一个更好的决定了。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的应是推荐葡萄牙作为度假地点给读者。故选A项。
【点睛】阅读理解技巧之写作目的巧知道
写作目的往往在于首段和末段。因此在做题时，需要仔细阅读，体会作者的写作目的。比如文章第4小题：
4. What’s the author’s main purpose in writing the text?
A. To encourage people to visit Portugal. B. To recommend some Portuguese trips.
C. To tell some basic facts about Portugal. D. To explain why Portugal has become famous.
通过题干可知，本题询问作者写作目的。在做此道题目时，文章已经阅读完毕，体裁已经知晓为应用文。文章在首段只是提出了话题中心—葡萄牙旅游吸引了更多游客。因此判断末段为目的段：So you don’t know where to go for a vacation this summer？Now you can make a better decision.。通过分析可知，作者在末段提出了葡萄牙作为旅游地点之一的建议，不难看出，此为写作目的。因此A项：To encourage people to visit Portugal.为正确答案。
第二节 阅读填空 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most people will agree that it is good to read, but not all reading is equal. Here are some tips for productive reading.
1.Take notes.
Even if you never refer to your notes again, the process of taking notes helps you sort out something important and will help you remember it. You can choose between computers or paper for your notes. ___16___. On the other hand, many people feel they recall information better when they write it by hand.
2.___17___.
If you are like me, once you commit to reading a book, it is very hard to give up until you’ve finished it. Given the number of books that are available and our limited life, it just doesn’t make sense to read a book that you aren’t getting anything from.
3.Variety is good.
While you don’t want to give up on a book that you are benefiting from, it is important to give yourself variety. You can pick up a book at random or intentionally looking for something different from what you normally read. ___18___.
4.Review what you’ve read.
If you want to remember what you read, take the time to review. ___19___. When you finish a book, spend 15 minutes examining your notes in 2 to 4 days. Then 2 to 4 weeks after that and then 2 to 4 months after that. This will strengthen the knowledge in your mind.
5.Discuss what you read with others.
___20___. If you can talk with people in person, that is ideal, but don t overlook the power of the Internet in connecting people with similar interests but different geography.
A. Don’t be afraid to give up
B. Make full use of reading time
C. It’s hard to get more out of your normal reading
D. This can be very valuable in giving you a different opinion
E. And you，d better go over things at ever increasing time intervals
F. Using computers will make it easy to find your notes later by search
G. The best way to get more from your reading is to discuss it with others
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章作者主要给我们介绍了一些提高阅读效率的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文的You can choose between computers or paper for your notes.的关键词computers和下文的On the other hand可知，使用电脑可以很容易地找到你的笔记。故选F。
【17题详解】
考查小标题。根据下文If you are like me, once you commit to reading a book, it is very hard to give up until you’ve finished it.关键词give up 和it just doesn’t make sense to read a book that you aren’t getting anything from读一本你没有任何收获的书是没有意义的，可知，不要害怕放弃。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据小标题Variety is good. 多样性是有好处的，和While you don’t want to give up on a book that you are benefiting from, it is important to give yourself variety. 虽然你不想放弃一本你从中受益的书，但重要的是让自己多样化，可知，这对于给你一个不同的观点是很有价值的。选选D。
【19题详解】
根据小标题Review what you’ve read. 复习你读过的东西，和If you want to remember what you read, take the time to review. 如果你想记住你读过的东西，花时间复习。你最好每隔一段时间复习一遍。表示递进关系，符合题意。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据小标题Discuss what you read with others. 与他人讨论你所阅读的内容，可知，从阅读中获得更多的最好方法是和别人讨论。照应该段标题，符合题意。故选G。
【点睛】分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。例如小题2就是考查本段的主题句，根据后文根据下文If you are like me, once you commit to reading a book, it is very hard to give up until you’ve finished it.关键词give up 和it just doesn’t make sense to read a book that you aren’t getting anything from都是讲有关放弃的，故选A。
第三部分：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses (老茧) and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a ___21___, including all his struggles.
One summer, I remember, a drought (旱灾) hit Ontario, turning it into a ___22___ desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet com with my dad to fill the last ___23___ from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which ___24___ took twenty minutes. That morning, however, the process didn’t ___25___ quickly. After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we ___26___ needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated (挫败的) and ___27___. Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves”. Dad ___28___. “Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us and then we’re ___29___.” Such is Dad----whatever problem he ___30___, he never gives up.
___31___, the bad effects of the drought were felt all over our county. It was a challenging time for everyone,___32___ Dad remained optimistic (乐观的). He ___33___ to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates. Only then did I truly begin to ___34___ Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.
Dad is also a living example of real ___35___. From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to ___36___ our family. He always puts our happiness ___37___ his own and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games ___38___ his tiredness after long days. His loving and selfless nature has encouraged me to become more sympathetic (有同情心的) and ___39___, putting others first.
Dad, the life ___40___ I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.
21. A. teacher B. gardener C. farmer D. grocer
22 A. stormy B. lively C. disappearing D. burning
23. A. order B. form C. room D. position
24. A. repeatedly B. normally C. finally D. really
25. A. go B. begin C. happen D. change
26. A. yet B. still C. even D. nearly
27. A. surprised B. nervous C. angry D. frightened
28. A. apologized B. cried C. complained D. laughed
29. A. lost B. done C. gone D. touched
30. A. meets with B. brings up C. works out D. thinks about
31. A. Thankfully B. Hopefully C. Unfortunately D. Strangely
32. A. or B. for C. so D. but
33. A. happened B. seemed C. continued D. looked
34. A. face B. appreciate C. examine D. question
35. A. love B. pride C. friendship D. honesty
36. A. support B. settle C. start D. impress
37. A. after B. before C. beside D. under
38. A. in spite of B. in support of C. in control of D. in place of
39. A. careful B. regretful C. considerate D. humorous
40. A. history B. stories C. patterns D. lessons
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
文章以与父亲给商店送东西为线索，描述了记忆中跟爸爸在一起度过的时光和爸爸对待生活的乐观态度以及对子女的无私的奉献和爱。
【21题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.teacher老师； B.gardener园艺者； C.farmer农民； D.grocer杂货商。 根据下文a drought（旱灾）hit Ontario以及sweet corn可以判断出作者的父亲是一位在田地里工作的农夫。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A.stormy暴风雨般的； B.lively生动的； C.disappearing消失的，不见的； D.burning烧灼的，灼烫的。 根据前文因为发生了大旱灾，那么用burning来修饰desert最合适不过了。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.order订单； B.form表格； C.gap间隔，分隔 ；D.position位置 。因为作者父亲本身是一位农民，要给蔬菜店送蔬菜，所以这里表达的意思是我们送的最后一单。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词辨析。A.repeatedly反复地，再三地； B.usually通常地； C.finally最终地 ；D.really确实地，此题需要结合后面一句话去做，后一句的意思是“然而这一次，这个过程进展不快”，说明前面的二十分钟是“通常情况”下所需要的时间，因此应该用副词usually。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.go去，进展； B.begin开始； C.occur出现； D.change改变。 根据上文however, the process didn’t说明这次出现情况，所以整个过程进展的不太顺利。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查副词辨析。A.yet尚且； B.still仍然，还要； C.even甚至 ；D.nearly机会，差不多。 我们在经历了After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field之后，还要有20打的货物。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A.surprised惊讶的 ；B.nervous紧张的 ；C.angry生气的 ；D.frightened害怕的 。根据I was completely frustrated可以推断出由于作者在室外干活干的太久了，产生疲劳感及厌烦心里，所以选择C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.apologize道歉； B.cry哭； C.complain抱怨； D.laugh笑。 作者的父亲看到自己的女儿不耐烦了，所以上前笑着安慰自己的孩子。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A.lost迷失的； B.done完成的； C.gone消失的； D.touched感动的。 作者的父亲安慰作者说“你看，我们俩各分十个就完成任务了。”be done是固定用法，意思是“结束，做完了”。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A.meet with碰到，遭遇 ；B.bring up提出，养育； C.work out解决，做出，锻炼； D.think about考虑。 句意“这就是我的爸爸，无论遇到什么问题，他从不放弃。”故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词辨析。A.thankfully谢天谢地； B.hopefully充满希望地； C.unfortunately不幸运地； D.strangely奇怪地。 因为作者所在的国家发生了灾难性的干旱情况，所以这个是不幸的。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查连词辨析。A.or或者； B.for因为； C.so因此； D.but但是 。后文Dad remained optimistic而当时作者所在的国家经历着大旱灾，所以前后是转折关系。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.happen发现，遇到； B.seem看起来； C.continue继续； D.aim旨在。根据文章的主题可知，父亲对待生活持乐观态度，乐观的人会感激生活和所拥有的一切。上句Dad remained optimistic提示，在艰难的日子里，父亲“依然乐观”，“继续”感恩已有的东西，如健康和盘中食物。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.face面对 ；B.appreciate感激； C.examine检查； D.question质问。 作者此时也开始感激爸爸的人生观指导着作者的人生路。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.love爱 ；B.pride骄傲 ；C.friendship友谊 ；D.honesty诚实。 句意：爸爸真的是一个活生生的“真爱”的榜样。这句话是本段落的主题句，从下文可以看出，“父亲”对于家庭无私的奉献以及对子女无私的爱，所以选择love是最合适的。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词辨析。A.support支持； B.settle安置； C.start开始； D.impress给……留下印象 。父亲每天工作很长时间来“养家”，所以应该选择support。support one’s family维持一家人的生计。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查介词辨析。A.after在……之后 ；B.before在……之前； C.beside在……旁边； D.under在……之下。他总是把我们的幸福放在他自己的“前面”。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查短语辨析。A.in spite of尽管；B.in terms of对……来说； C.in control of控制； D.in place of代替。尽管父亲做了一天的工作感到疲劳，但是他从来未停止对我在体育比赛上的鼓励。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A.careful仔细的； B.regretful后悔的 ；C.considerate体贴的； D.humorous幽默的 。首先要明确这个短语：putting others first为他人着想，他的爱和无私激励着我更加富有同情心和“更体谅人”，优先考虑别人。解题关键是“putting others first”，这其实就是对considerate的解释。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词辨析。A.history历史 ；B.motto箴言； C.patterns模式； D.教训。句中的I have learned from you是一个定语从句，空处就是它所修饰的先行词，从句中的谓语动词learned缺少宾语，空处就是它的宾语，这样就是learnfrom you，从四个选项中找一个词填到这个省略号中作宾语，lessons是最合适的，意思是“我从你那里学习到的生活上的一些经验教训”。故选D。
第II卷（非选择题 共50分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第四部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lake Hillier is a saltwater lake on the edge of Middle Island, a large island off the south coast of Western Australia. It is pink in color, due ___41___ a plant that causes the salt ___42___( produce) a red color. There' s a long strip of land ___43___ separates the lake from the ocean. It was first written about in 1802, when Matthew Flinders hiked one of the island’ s highest ___44___( mountain). He named the lake after William Hillier, an ___45___ (explore) who had previously visited Middle Island. In 1889, Edward Andrews moved to the island with his two sons. They began to mine the lake for salt, and soon other miners came. However, the mining was ___46___ (eventual) stopped, as the salt wasn' t fit to eat or use in other products because it was___47___( poison). In 2002, the lake was recognized as ___48___ wetland, and in 2012, it became a ___49___(protect) area. A walking trail ___50___( build) around it for tourists to use. Even though the lake contains a lot of salt, it is still safe to swim in.
【答案】41. to 42. to produce
43. that/which
44. mountains
45. explorer
46. eventually
47. poisonous
48. a 49. protected
50. was built
【解析】
本文为记叙文。希利尔湖是位于中岛边缘的一个咸水湖，是西澳大利亚南海岸的一个大岛。它是粉红色的，因为一种植物使盐产生一种红色。湖面和海洋之间有一长条陆地。这个湖以探险家威廉希利尔的名字命名的。2002，该湖被认为是湿地，2012年成为了保护区。
【41题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：它的颜色是粉红色的，因为一种植物使盐变成红色。due to为固定搭配，意为“由于，因为”。故填 to。
【42题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：它是粉红色的，因为一种植物使盐变成红色。“cause sth. to do …”为固定搭配，意为“导致/使某事发生”。因此填to produce。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：有一长条陆地把湖和海洋分开了。分析句子可知，本句是一个定语从句。其中先行词为land，在定语从句中作主语，指物，可以用that，也可以用which，故填that/which。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：当时马修·弗林德斯徒步走上了岛上最高的山脉。分析句子可知，根据前面的one of the islands highest+名词复数。因此此处要填 mountains。
【45题详解】
考查语境及名词。句意：他是一位探险家。分析句子可知，本空前有an，可知要用名词。根据句意可知，要填explorer。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：采矿最终被停止了。分析句子可知，本空在句中作状语，修饰动词stopped，因此要填eventually。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：采矿工作最终还是停止了，因为盐有毒，不适合食用或用于其他产品。本空在句中作系动词was的表语，根据语境可知填poisonous。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：2002年，该湖被认定为（一块）湿地。分析句子可知，本空在句中表示量词“一”，因此填a。
【49题详解】
考查过去分词作定语。句意：2012年，它成为一个保护区。分析句子可知，本空在句中作定语，修饰名词area。名词area与动词protect二者是被动关系。即被保护的，要用过去分析词，故填protected。
【50题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：在它周围建了一条步行道供游客使用。根据前面 的时间状2012，可知用一般过去时。而主语A walking trail 与谓语动词build是被动关系。所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was built。
第二节:短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Laura,
Thanks for letting us to stay at your seaside house. Now, you might have heard from your neighbors about which happened on Saturday evening. When I was out a walk, my younger son, Tom, played football before your house. He made so many noise that the neighbors got quite angrily. Even worse, Tom broke one of the window of Mr. Wilson’s house. Tom and I apologized to all the neighbors for the unhappy happenings, but promised to have the broken window repair soon. Tom said that we would not do such silly things any more. I am glad that your neighbors had forgiven us. They are really nice people.
Yours,
Betty
【答案】1.to stay去掉to
2.about后的which →what
3.out for a walk
4.many →much
5.angrily →angry
6.window →windows
7.but →and
8.repair →repaired
9.we →he
10.had →have
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者和家人住在朋友家海边的房子时，作者的小儿子汤姆在朋友家门前踢足球时打破了威尔逊先生家的一扇窗户。汤姆和作者为这件不幸的事向所有的邻居道了歉。
【详解】1.考查介词。let sb. do sth.为固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，后跟动词原形，故去掉to。
2.考查连接词。此处是一个宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指事，故应用what引导宾语从句。
3.考查介词。短语be out for a walk意为“出去散步”，for表示目的。故out后添加for。
4.考查形容词。noise为不可数名词，因为需要用much修饰，故many改为much。
5.考查形容词。get为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，故angrily改为angry。
6.考查名词的数。短语one of后跟名词复数，表示“……其中之一”，故window改为windows。
7.考查连词。句意：汤姆和我为这件不幸的事向所有的邻居道歉，并且我们答应尽快把打破的窗户修好。前后文为并列关系，故but改为and。
8.考查非谓语动词。句中的have意为“使得”，其后的宾补与宾语之间是动宾关系，应该用过去分词repaired。
9.考查人称代词。根据语境可知是Tom打破了窗户，故此处表示的是汤姆他不会再做这样的傻事。故we改为he。
10.考查动词时态。主句谓语动词为一般现在时，所以从句应该用完成时。故had改为have。
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是李华，你从某网站上得知湖南省博物馆正在招募暑假英语讲解员，请你根据以下提示，给博物馆负责外国游客接待的Mr． Jason写一封英文自荐信。内容包括：
1．表达意愿；
2．自荐理由；
3．恳请获准。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
参考词汇：讲解员 interpreter
Dear Mr. Jason
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
LiHua
【答案】Dear Mr. Jason.
I'm Li Hua. a high school student. I am writing to apply for the position you advertised on the website.
First of all, having studied English for about 10 years. I have a good command of English. With fluent oral English. I'm convinced that I have no difficulty in communicating with foreign guests. Furthermore, since I grow up here. I'm familiar with the history and traditions of Hunan Province and I have a strong affection for them. More importantly. considered as a kind. confident and outgoing boy/girl. I can make frіеndѕ wіth dіffеrеnt рeoрlе іn nо tіmе. І аm ѕurе fоrеіgn vіѕіtоrѕ wіll bе ѕаtіѕfіed wіth mу thоughtful аnd excellent service.
1 would deeply appreciate it if you could give me the precious chance to serve as an interpreter. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Huar
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，要求写一封自荐信；你从某网站上得知湖南省博物馆正在招募暑假英语讲解员，请你根据以下提示，给博物馆负责外国游客接待的Mr. Jason写一封英文自荐信。内容包括：1．表达意愿；2．自荐理由；3．恳请获准。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：interpreter讲解员；apply for申请；have a good command of精通；fluent oral English流利的英语口语；be familiar with熟悉；have a strong affection for强烈的情感；bе ѕаtіѕfіed wіth满意等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如having studied English for about 10 years, I have a good command of English. 非谓语动词做状语；since I grow up here. I'm familiar with the history and traditions of Hunan Province and I have a strong affection for them. Since引导的原因状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
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