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广东省实验中学2020届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题
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广东省实验中学2020届高三上学期第一次段考
英语试题
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共11页。
本试卷满分150分；考试用时120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡和答题卷一并交上。
第一部分 听说考试（满分15分，已测试）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 篇章阅读（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。
A
A layover（临时滞留）or flight delay can be extremely fun in these international airports.
Munich Airport, Germany
Aviation（航空）lovers passing through Munich can take a behind-the-scenes tour to learn how the airport operates. Visitors can also tour three historic aircraft and a retired rescue helicopter, climb up to a 28-metre high observation platform for an up-close view of take-offs and landings, and watch films on aviation in the airport’s 60-seat cinema. Travelers can also kill layover time at an 18-hole mini-golf course, or even stop in for a teeth cleaning at the airport dental office.
Changi Airport, Singapore
After a long flight to Singapore, travelers can relax in a Balinese-style swimming pool, work out at the airport gym, or enjoy a drink and live musical performances at the airport’s Music Bar. The airport also boasts a tranquil butterfly garden, and a “fragrant garden” which is home to 15 species of plants and trees. Free movies at one of two airport cinemas also keep passengers entertained.
Schiphol Amsterdam Airport, the Netherlands
Schiphol is Europe’s fifth-largest airport. Here passengers can view the works of Dutch masters free of charge, and try their luck at airport’s casino（赌场）. You can even have your wedding ceremony at Schiphol—couples can choose from four different wedding packages, including a 1930-style ceremony held on a Dakota military aircraft.
San Francisco International Airport, California
The airport’s 24–hour AirTrain not only moves passengers between terminal, but also provides a fun view of the runways. There are three aquariums（水族馆）to explore, along with interactive play area, an aviation museum, and a library. If that’s not enough to keep the little ones busy, travelers can rent portable DVD players and movies for use in the airport.
1. What can travelers do at the Munich Airport?
A. They can have their teeth cleaned.
B. They can watch free films in the 28-seat cinema.
C. They can visit one of three aquariums.
D. They can relax in a swimming pool.
2. Which is the unique feature of the Schiphol Amsterdam Airport?
A. Passengers can see a retired rescue helicopter.
B. Passengers can visit a Munich military aircraft.
C. Passengers can get married there.
D. Passengers can play golf there.
3. Which airport was designed with kids in mind?
A. Munich Airport. B. Changi Airport.
C. Schiphol Amsterdam Airport. D. San Francisco International Airport.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了临时滞留或航班延误对你来说可能是很糟糕的事情，但在这些国际机场你也许会找到很多乐趣。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Munich Airport, Germany中or even stop in for a teeth cleaning at the airport dental office.可知，在慕尼黑机场，旅客可以去清洁牙齿。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Schiphol Amsterdam Airport, the Netherlands中内容You can even have your wedding ceremony at Schiphol—couples can choose from four different wedding packages, including a 1930－style ceremony held on a Dakota military aircraft.可知，旅客可以在阿姆斯特丹机场举行婚礼，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据San Francisco International Airport, California中If that's not enough to keep the little ones busy, travelers can rent portable DVD players and movies for use in the airport.可知。旧金山国家机场是把孩子考虑在内而建造的。故选D。
【点睛】文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题1题干中关键词Munich Airport，然后到文章找到小标题Munich Airport, Germany，再根据最后一句找到相应的信息。
B
Many high school students consider a college education useless. Therefore, they choose not to go to college. If you’re one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.
Schools and universities are the first sources of knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working, but without an education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge.
While limited within the walls of the educational institutions, we openly explore other cultures of the world. We come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuable insights to share, enriching our own. Education also makes us want to travel and interact with various cultures, broadening our horizons.
When there’s a downturn (衰退) in the economy, those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished grade school and have a limited skills set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary.
When you’re skillful and knowledgeable, you get to “rub knees” with people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking. Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life.
A good education makes you a more interesting person. You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and what’s on sale in stores. An educated person doesn’t gossip, having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say.
4. Paragraph 2 mainly shows that going to college allows you to ______.
A. have a chance to study abroad B. become a more interesting person
C. keep gaining knowledge D. realize the importance of knowledge
5. According to Paragraph 3, what does going to college mean?
A. Having a greater understanding of different cultures.
B. Being limited within the walls of a college.
C. Valuing our own culture much more.
D. Thinking differently from others.
6. By giving the example of a downturn in the economy, what does the author want to show?
A. A good education can improve your tastes.
B. A good education sometimes means nothing.
C. A good education means you will not lose your job.
D. A good education allows you to keep a high quality of life.
7. What is the text mainly about?
A. Sources of knowledge. B. Benefits of attending college.
C. The disadvantages of not being educated. D. The reason why some people think college useless.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文为议论文。许多高中生认为大学教育无用，本文阐述了高中生应该上大学并在大学接受良好教育的一些原因。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段 “Schools and universities are the first sources of knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working, but without an education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge.” 可知，“学校和大学是知识的第一来源。我们把这些知识用于毕业后的职业发展。在你开始工作后，你会学到更多的知识，但如果没有教育，不容易得到这份工作。知识造就知识”由此可推断出，大学是知识的第一来源，大学中我们能获得知识，并运用这些知识于工作中，由此还会获得更多的知识，即上大学让我们不断地获取知识，分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C，
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“While limited within the walls of the educational institutions, we openly explore other cultures of the world. We come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuable insights to share, enriching our own. Education also makes us want to travel and interact with various cultures, broadening our horizons.”可知，虽然我们被限制在教育机构的围墙内，但我们能开放地探索世界上的其他文化。我们逐渐认识到，我们的文化并不是唯一的文化，并可以分享其他文化宝贵的见解，丰富我们自己的文化。教育也让我们想要去旅行，想要与不同的文化交流，开阔我们的视野。由此可推断出，上大学的好处是它可以使人们对不同文化有更好的了解。故A选项正确。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段“When there’s a downturn (衰退) in the economy, those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished grade school and have a limited skills set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary.”可知，当经济出现衰退时，那些上过大学的人比只上完小学、技能有限的人更有可能找到新工作。你接受的教育越多，你就会有更多的机会提高生活质量，因为你有更好的工作和更高的薪水。由此判断出通过列举经济衰退的例子，作者想说明良好的教育能使你保持高质量的生活。故D选项正确。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段前部分“Many high school students consider a college education useless. Therefore, they choose not to go to college.” 许多高中生认为大学教育无用，所以不会上大学作者认为上大学是有好处的。在第一段最后一句是全文的主旨“Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.”，下文对此进行了论述。第二段 “More knowledge will be gained after you start working”；第三段“we openly explore other cultures of the world.”；第四段“The more education you have, the more chances you will have a better job and earn a higher salary.”；第五段“It means a good education leads to excellent networking. Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life.”最后一段“A good education makes you a more interesting person”由此可知，上大学受教育对以后的工作有利，可探索其它国家的文化；所受的教育越多，越有可能得到更好的工作及薪水越多；好的教育会让你以后的生活受益；会让你成为一个有趣的人。由此可判断出，本文主要论述了上大学并在那里接受良好教育的等种种好处，分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】选择标题在英语阅读理解中属于主旨大意题，是一种深层理解题。要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析文章大意及作者的写作意图。通常情况下，标题应最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题。寻找文章的主题句。主题句通常在文章的首段，也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心集中起来，即为全文的主题句。如第4小题属于主旨大意题。第一段前部分“Many high school students consider a college education useless. Therefore, they choose not to go to college.” 许多高中生认为大学教育无用，所以不会上大学作者认为上大学是有好处的。在第一段最后一句是全文的主旨“Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.”下文对此进行了详细的论述。第二段中的“More knowledge will be gained after you start working”；第三段“we openly explore other cultures of the world.” ；第四段“The more education you have, the more chances you will have a better job and earn a higher salary.”；第五段“It means a good education leads to excellent networking. Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life.”；最后一段“A good education makes you a more interesting person”由此可知，上大学受教育对以后的工作有利，可探索其它国家的文化；所受的教育越多，越有可能得到更好的工作及薪水越多；好的教育会让你以后的生活受益；会让你成为一个有趣的人。由此可判断出，本文主要论述了上大学并在那里接受良好教育的等种种好处，分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。
C
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored(监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people’s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.
“The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media,” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. “They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you’re feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”
Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication—e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的), but that didn’t necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times’ website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most e-mailed” list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times’ readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.
Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused(激发) one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, “Contagious: Why Things Catch On.”
8. What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?
A. News reports. B. Research papers.
C. Private e-mails. D. Daily conversations．
9. What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?
A. They’re socially inactive.
B. They’re good at telling stories.
C. They’re inconsiderate of others.
D. They’re careful with their words.
10. Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr. Berger’s research?
A. Sports new. B. Science articles.
C. Personal accounts. D. Financial reviews.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide
B. Online News Attracts More People
C. Reading Habits Change with the Times
D. Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
本文是说明文。人们常说“没有消息就是最好的消息”，类似的传统说法只适合于大众媒体。在网络普及的时代，好消息在网络上的传播速度比坏消息要快很多。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media”可知，像“it bleeds”这样的传统说法适用于大众媒体，故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“you care a lot more how they react”可知，你非常在乎朋友听完你讲的故事后的反应，根据“You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”可知，你不想被当作一个“Debbie Downer”，说明Debbie Downer指的是“一个不为他人考虑的人”，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles”可知，科技类文章比非科技类的更有可能被人们讨论，故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“By tracking people’s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.”可知，好消息在网络上传播得更快，影响更深远；说明文章主要讲的是好消息通过网络的传播，故选D。
D
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) needs to prove its worth through rigorous clinical trials, according to the head of one of China’s largest herbal remedy companies, as a contentious new law to boost the $40bn sector comes into effect.
Traditional Chinese Medicine is estimated by analysts to account for a third of sales in China’s $117bn pharmaceutical (药学) market, the world’s second largest. But most of those sales are of relatively cheap over-the-counter drugs, with many Chinese hospital doctors unwilling to prescribe TCM remedies because of the lack of evidence for their effectiveness.
China’s first law promising equal status for TCM and western medicine in the country’s state-dominated healthcare system comes into effect this weekend. Provisions include encouragement for hospitals to set up TCM centres, and a licensing system for practitioners (从业者). “This law is very important for securing the status of TCM,” said Wu Yiling, chairman of Yiling Pharmaceutical, a company that makes herbal remedies based on traditional recipes in the northern province of Hebei.
Listed in Shenzhen, Wu Yiling has a market capitalization of RMB 20.7bn ($3bn). Mr Wu, the son of a herbal practitioner, controls a family fortune of $1.6bn, according to the Hurun Rich List.
Mr Wu is both a supporter of the nature of Qi—the mystical energy force that provides the basis for much of TCM theory—and the clinical trials vital to western pharmaceutical companies. “TCM needs to develop using modern research methods,” he said.
For instance, researchers from Peking and Cardiff Universities tested the health benefits of Yiling’s herbal medicine Yangzheng Xiaoji, publishing papers in the International Journal of Oncology that showed the drug can slow the growth of cancer tumours. “The theory and recipe is TCM, but in practice the evaluation of our medicines is carried out according to western evidence-based methods,” Mr Wu said.
Analysts say such tests can help gain support from doubtful hospital doctors and boost prescriptions. “Doctors need strong evidence that drugs definitely work,” said Serena Shao, healthcare analyst at brokerage CLSA. “Some of these companies are currently doing clinical trials, and getting proof that their drugs have the same efficacy (功效) as chemical drugs. That’s the way to go.” she added.
The TCM law has been greeted with doubt from China’s western-schooled medical establishment, which points to a lack of rigorous training for TCM doctors, and a recent series of shocking events involving herbal injections believed to have been harmful. “Officials will try and encourage TCM, but also will be very cautious about what kinds of TCM they use in hospitals,” added Ms Shao.
12. Why does Traditional Chinese Medicine need to prove its worth through rigorous clinical trials?
A. Because Chinese medicine is all cheap over-the-counter drugs
B. Because Chinese medicine market is the world’s second largest one.
C. Because Chinese government wants to boost the law of Chinese medicine.
D. Because doctors are unwilling to prescribe TCM remedies lacking evidence of effectiveness.
13. Which words can be used to replace the underlined word “Provisions” in the third paragraph?
A. Articles of law. B. Ways of supplying.
C. Methods of motivation D. Approaches to inspiring.
14. According to the passage, we can lean that Mr Wu Yiling ________.
A. is a herbal practitioner, controlling a family fortune
B. has a company in Shenzhen that has a market capitalization of $3bn
C. lets his company evaluate herbal medicines with western evidence-based methods
D. thinks that if we need to develop TCM, we should use Chinese traditional research methods
15. According to the last two paragraphs, we infer that ________.
A. western doctors deny the effectiveness of TCM
B. TCM hasn’t been recognized in the western medicine
C. there is a lack of rigorous training for TCM doctors
D. a recent series of shocking events has destroyed Chinese medicine
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论中药需要通过严格的临床试验来证明其价值，许多中国医院的医生不愿开中药处方，因为缺乏证明中药疗效的证据。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。文中第一段“Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) needs to prove its worth through rigorous clinical trials, according to the head of one of China’s largest herbal remedy companies, as a contentious new law to boost the $40bn sector comes into effect.” 中国最大草药公司之一的负责人表示，随着一项旨在增加400亿美元中药行业的有争议的新法律生效，中药需要通过严格的临床试验来证明其价值。第二段，分析师估计在中国1170亿美元药学市场上，中药占三分之一的销售额，世界第二大。但销售中的大部分是相对便宜的非处方药，许多中国医院的医生不愿开中药处方，因为缺乏证明中药疗效的证据。结合两段可以看出本题干的原因为D选项。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。文中第一段“China’s first law promising equal status for TCM and western medicine in the country’s state-dominated healthcare system comes into effect this weekend. Provisions include encouragement for hospitals to set up TCM centres, and a licensing system for practitioners (从业者).” 中国首部承诺中西医在国家主导的医疗体系中享有平等地位的法律将于本周末生效。Provisions包括鼓励医院建立中医中心，和从业人员的许可制度。Provision包括的内容指的是国家出台的法律条款，因此推断provisions就是法律规定，条款的意思，A选项意思是法律条款，与provisions同意。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。文中“The theory and recipe is TCM, but in practice the evaluation of our medicines is carried out according to western evidence-based methods,” Mr Wu said. “理论和配方是中药，但在实践中，我们对药物的评估是根据西方循证方法进行的，”吴说。可以推断出他让他的公司评估中药是基于西方循证法的，故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。文中“Analysts say such tests can help gain support from doubtful hospital doctors and boost prescriptions.” 分析人士说，这样的测试可以帮助获得持怀疑态度的医院医生的支持，并增加处方数量。“The TCM law has been greeted with doubt from China’s western-schooled medical establishment, which points to a lack of rigorous training for TCM doctors”中医药的法律受到了来自中国的西方学校医学机构的怀疑，他们指出，中国缺乏对中医的严格培训。两段中都表明了中医药受到西方医学的怀疑，因此推断中药在西方医学上还没有得到认可，故选B项。
【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题3，题干According to the passage, we can lean that Mr Wu Yiling，典型的推理判断题，根据吴说的话“The theory and recipe is TCM, but in practice the evaluation of our medicines is carried out according to western evidence-based methods,” Mr Wu said.，相关信息结合语境，很容易推断出lets his company evaluate herbal medicines with western evidence-based methods，C选项正确。
第二节 短文选句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
People have always wanted to know what the future will look like. Then, how can we? ____16____ The world has changed a lot in the last 150 years, but we humans are driven by the same basic needs as we were 150 years ago, such as food, sleep, the feeling of being appreciated and loved. ____17____ No. In addition, generally speaking, the inventions for the last 150 years have been a human effort for freedom and communication, to be able to get in control of the time and world. Since there is still much to do in this area, this will be the focus at least for the next150 years.
But why do we need to predict the future? Predicting the future is important for two reasons: First, we need to start to think about what kind of future we would like for ourselves and to pass on to the next generation. ___18___
How about the virtual worlds? It might be in the future to experience the sand between your toes, and hear the waves, just lying in your bed at home. ____19____ So, even if a great invention is there for an affordable price, it’ll never take the place of the common experience if it is not real.
___20___ What we’ll see in the next 50 years is the transition (过渡) from an oil-dependent society to a new society. Here there’ll be new medicine, continued exploration of space, challenges in the climate change, and new inventions that make life a little easier.
A. Will this change in the next 150 years?
B. So what will the future look like then?
D. Well, to understand the future, you must know the past.
E. However, you’ll never get the feeling of being there.
F. However, no matter how real the experience will feel, it doesn’t happen for real.
G. Then we need to know what decisions we need to make today that will give the best result in the future.
【答案】16. D 17. A
18. G 19. F
20. B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了为什么要预测未来及如何预测未来。
【16题详解】
下一句“The world has changed a lot in the last 150 years, but we humans are driven by the same basic needs as we were 150 years ago, such as food, sleep, the feeling of being appreciated and loved.” 在过去的150年里，世界发生了很大的变化，但是我们人类被150年前一样的基本需求所驱使，比如食物、睡眠、被欣赏和被爱的感觉。此句中过去的150年暗示空中应该与过去相关，在根据问题Then，how can we？我们怎么去了解未来呢？可知空中的句子是承上启下的作用，D选项“Well, to understand the future, you must know the past.” 好吧，为了了解未来，你必须了解过去。此句既回答了问题，又承接了下文，D选项切题。
【17题详解】
本段中“Since there is still much to do in this area, this will be the focus at least for the next150 years.” 由于在这方面仍有许多工作要做，至少在未来150年这将是重点。空中的句子应呼应在未来的150年会是什么样子，A选项“Will this change in the next 150 years?” 在未来150年内，这种情况会改变吗？the next 150 years同下文相呼应， A选项切题。
【18题详解】
空前一句“Predicting the future is important for two reasons: First, we need to start to think about what kind of future we would like for ourselves and to pass on to the next generation.” 预测未来很重要，有两个原因：第一，我们需要开始思考我们自己想要什么样的未来，并把它传给下一代。可知空中应为第二个原因，G选项“Then we need to know what decisions we need to make today that will give the best result in the future.” 然后，我们需要知道我们今天需要做出什么样的决定，这样才能在未来取得最好的结果。Then和first在结构上呼应，G选项句意也符合原因的内容， G选项切题。
【19题详解】
空前一句 “It might be in the future to experience the sand between your toes, and hear the waves, just lying in your bed at home.” 也许在未来，你可以体验脚趾间的沙子，只是躺在家里的床上，听着海浪。F选项“However, no matter how real the experience will feel, it doesn’t happen for real.” 然而，无论体验多么真实，它都不会发生在真实中。to experience和the experience相呼应，并且前后两句正好构成转折关系， F选项切题。
【20题详解】
最后一段都在描述未来150年的样子，正好回答B选项的问题 “So what will the future look like then?”那么，未来会是什么样子呢？ B选项切题。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the ___21___ the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that’s precisely why one ___22___ Frenchman has caught our attention.
Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving ___23___ on discarded(丢弃) food. The three-month, 1,900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet’s ___24___ of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.
As you can ___25___, the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants ___26___ tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of ___27___ garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places ___28___ him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal ___29___, most restaurants have a policy against ____30____ food waste. “Some people have even ____31____ their jobs by giving me food,” Dubanchet said.
What’s ____32____ interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet’s cause. Berlin has been the ____33____ while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to ____34____ at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The ____35____ is all the more serious when you consider the ____36____ exercise required to bike from France to Poland.
“I have to get food ____37____ because after all the biking I am tired and I need the ____38____,” Dubanchet explained. “Is my ____39____ full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.”
He aims to ____40____ his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he’ll turn a few more heads in the process.
21. A. cleverer B. older C. stranger D. simpler
22. A. garbage-eating B. sports-loving C. food-wasting D. law-breaking
23. A. secretly B. finally C. entirely D. probably
24. A. purpose B. way C. opinion D. dream
25. A. observe B. imagine C. suggest D. remember
26. A. store B. cook C. shop for D. throw away
27. A. locked B. damaged C. connected D. abandoned
28. A. bought B. offered C. ordered D. sold
29. A. reasons B. rights C. fees D. aids
30. A. begging for B. giving away C. hiding D. causing
31. A. did B. kept C. accepted D. risked
32. A. hardly B. usually C. particularly D. merely
33. A. easiest B. nearest C. biggest D. richest
34. A. work B. shout C. ask D. jump
35. A. competition B. conversation C. conflict D. challenge
36. A. adequate B. rewarding C. demanding D. suitable
37. A. again B. alone C. later D. fast
38. A. spirit B. energy C. time D. effort
39. A. stomach B. hand C. pocket D. basket
40. A. arrange B. restart C. report D. finish
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一位法国人Baptiste Dubanchet为了引起人们对浪费食物的重视，骑着自行车穿越欧洲，完全靠丢弃的食物生存的事情。
【21题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. cleverer更聪明的；B. older更老的；C. stranger更奇怪；D. simpler更简单的。根据常识可知，通常观点越奇怪，它就会越受到关注。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. garbage-eating吃垃圾的；B. sports-loving爱好体育的；C. food-wasting浪费食物的；D. law-breaking破坏法律的。根据下文可知，这个法国人吃垃圾。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. secretly秘密地；B. finally最后；C. entirely完全地；D. probably很可能。Baptiste Dubanchet骑着自行车穿越欧洲，完全靠丢弃的食物生存。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. purpose目的；B. way道路，方式；C. opinion意见；D. dream梦想。句意：从巴黎到华沙历时三个月，1900英里的旅程，是Dubanchet引起欧洲和全世界对食物残羹注意的方式。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. observe观察；B. imagine想象；C. suggest建议；D. remember记得。你可以想象，这次旅行不是小菜一碟。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. store存储；B. cook做饭；C. shop for购买某物；D. throw away扔掉。虽然餐馆每年扔掉大量的食物，但由于垃圾容器上锁、卫生规定或商业政策，很多食物仍然难以接近。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. locked上锁的；B. damaged被损坏的；C. connected连接的；D. abandoned被抛弃的。根据it remains inaccessible可知，这里意思是垃圾容器上锁。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. bought买；B. offered提供；C. ordered命令；D. sold销售。只有大约十分之一的地方给他提供了食物，否则就会被丢弃。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. reasons原因；B. rights权力；C. fees费用；D. aids援助。句意：由于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止分发食物残渣的政策。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. begging for乞求；B. giving away分发；C. hiding隐藏；D. causing造成。由于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止分发食物残渣的政策。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. did做；B. kept保持；C. accepted接受；D. risked冒……的危险。上文说由于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止分发食物残渣的政策。故这里意思是有些人甚至冒着失业的危险给我食物。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. hardly几乎不；B. usually通常；C. particularly特别是；D. merely仅仅。特别有趣的是各个城市对Dubanchet事件的态度。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. easiest最容易的；B. nearest最近的；C. biggest最大的；D. richest最富有的。根据后文while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen.可推知，这里意思是柏林是最容易的，与后文形成对比。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. work工作；B. shout呼喊；C. ask询问；D. jump跳跃。在那里，他必须在大约50家不同商店或餐馆询问，才能找到食物。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. competition竞赛；B. conversation会话；C. conflict冲突；D. challenge挑战。当你考虑到从法国骑自行车到波兰所需要的高强度运动时，挑战就更加严峻了。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. adequate充足的；B. rewarding有益的；C. demanding要求高的；D. suitable适当的。句意：当你考虑到从法国骑自行车到波兰所需要的高强度运动时，挑战就更加严峻了。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. again再一次；B. alone独自地；C. later后来；D. fast迅速地。我必须迅速得到食物，因为骑了那么多自行车，我累了，我需要能量。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. spirit精神；B. energy能量；C. time时间；D. effort努力。根据because after all the biking I am tired可知，我需要能量。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. stomach胃；B. hand手；C. pocket口袋；D. basket篮子。根据That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.可知，这里意思是我的胃是满的还是空的。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. arrange安排；B. restart重新开始；C. report报告；D. finish结束。根据With any luck, he’ll turn a few more heads in the process.可推知，这里意思是他计划在七月中旬结束他的旅行。故选D。
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bank of China and Alibaba are the dream employers for Chinese students, according to a new survey.
The survey of more than 55,000 students, ____41____ (conduct) by a research firm Universum, found that ____42____ (rough) a quarter want to work for an international company, while only 9% want to work for a start-up. Five percent want to start ____43____ own business.
When it comes to desirable companies, business students ____44____ (recognize) Bank of China as the top choice for seven years, and it shows no signs of ____45____ (give) up its lead.
William Wu, manager of Universum, said that banking remains ____46____ attractive industry for young Chinese. “China’s government is now emphasizing the revolution of the finance industry, ____47____ leaves the younger generation with the impression that though banking is a ____48____ (tradition) industry, there are still a lot of development ____49____ (opportunity),” Wu said.
Alibaba improved six places from 2014, ____50____ (rank) second among business students. It held a record-breaking $25 billion IPO in September.
【答案】41. conducted
42. roughly
43. their 44. have recognized
45. giving 46. an
47. which 48. traditional
49. opportunities
50. ranking
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述关于学生想去什么公司就职的调查报告。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Universum对5.5万多名学生进行了调查，发现大约四分之一的学生想在国际公司工作，只有9%的学生想在初创公司工作。根据句子成分分析，conduct在这里做伴随状语，同survey之间是被动的关系，故用过去分词。故填conducted。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：Universum对5.5万多名学生进行了调查，发现大约四分之一的学生想在国际公司工作，只有9%的学生想在初创公司工作。根据句子成分分析，rough在这里修饰整个句子做状语，应该用副词。故填roughly。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：5%的人想自己创业。根据句意分析，应该是开启他们自己的事业，故用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：谈到理想的公司，商学院学生已经承认中国银行是七年来的首选，而且没有迹象表明放弃它的领先地位。根据句子分析，for seven years 是一段时间，应用现在完成时连用。故填have recognized。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：谈到理想的公司，商学院学生已经承认中国银行是七年来的首选，而且没有迹象表明放弃它的领先地位。根据句子分析，give作为of的宾语应该用动名词形式。故填giving。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意： Universum经理威廉•吴表示，对中国年轻人而言，银行业仍是一个有吸引力的行业。根据句子分析，industry为可数名词，这里表示泛指行业，用不定冠词来修饰，并且industry以元音音素开头。故填an。
【47题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句关系代词。句意：中国政府现在正在强调金融行业的革命，这给年轻一代留下了这样的印象:虽然银行业是一个传统行业，但仍然有很多发展机会。”吴说。根据句子成分分析，leaves the younger generation…为非限制性定语从句，对主句进行补充说明，这里的关系代词指代的是前面的句子。故填which。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国政府现在正在强调金融行业的革命，这给年轻一代留下了这样的印象：虽然银行业是一个传统行业，但仍然有很多发展机会。”吴说。根据句子成分分析，tradition用来修饰名词，做定语，应该用它的形容词形式。故填traditional。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国政府现在正在强调金融行业的革命，这给年轻一代留下了这样的印象：虽然银行业是一个传统行业，但仍然有很多发展机会。”吴说。根据句子分析，opportunity为可数名词，a lot of 修饰可数名词，应变为复数形式。故填opportunities。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：阿里巴巴比2014年上升了6位，在商学院学生中排名第二。根据句子成分分析，rank在句中做伴随状语，同主语Alibaba之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填ranking。
【点睛】语法填空中的非谓语动词解题步骤，首先分析句子结构，明确空格处应是谓语还是非谓语。 然后按照非谓语动词在句中所充当的成分和特点，并结合语境来确定正确形式。解题技巧：1. 提示词为动词，句子中已经有谓语且没有连词时应填非谓语动词。 2. 根据非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，判断非谓语动词逻辑主语与所给动词的主、被动关系。3. 判断非谓语动词与主句谓语动词之间的先后关系，来确定正确形式。小题1已有谓语found，conduct为非谓语，和它的逻辑主语survey是被动关系，并且发生在谓语动词之前，故填过去分词conducted。
第四部分 复习知识（共两节，满分15分）
第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据所给首字母或英文提示写出单词的恰当形式补全句子，使得句意顺畅，语法正确。
51. Congratulations! It is really great to hear you have been a________ into Peking University.
52. Don’t be jealous! Besides money, Kelly’s promotion means more r________ (a duty to deal with sb or sth) as well.
53. In this disaster-hit area, many ________ (some who does a job willingly without being paid) are urgently needed to do the relief work.
54. A r________ of $2000 has been offered to whoever can find the clues to the identity of the killer.
55. We are requested to get actively involved in the group discussion to s________ (exchange) ideas and information we have collected.
【答案】51. admitted
52. responsibility/responsibilities
53. volunteers
54. reward 55. swap
【解析】
【51题详解】
考查动词。句意：恭喜！听说你被北京大学录取真是太好了。分析句子可知，have been done的结构为现在完成时的被动语态，空处填过去分词admitted， admit into翻译成“准许进入”。故填admitted。
【52题详解】
考查名词。句意：不要嫉妒！除了钱，凯利的晋升也意味着更多的责任。分析句子可知，空处为means的宾语，应填名词，根据括号内解释，处理某人或某事的职责可知为责任responsibility， 泛指责任可以单数也可以是复数形式。故填responsibility/responsibilities。
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意：在这个受灾地区，迫切需要许多志愿者 (一些自愿工作而没有报酬)来做救灾工作。分析句子可知，空处为主语，应填名词，根据括号内解释，一些自愿工作而没有报酬可知为志愿volunteer， 由many修饰，应用复数形式。故填volunteers。
【54题详解】
考查名词。句意：凡能找到凶手身份线索的人，都可得到2000美元的奖励。分析句子可知，空处为主语，应填名词，根据句意，可知是奖金，奖励。故填reward。
【55题详解】
考查动词。句意：我们需要积极参与小组讨论去交换我们收集的想法和信息。分析句子可知，空处为不定式后的动词，应填动词原形，根据括号内解释可知为交换的意思。故填swap。
【点睛】根据首字母写出单词要把握词义，准确填写。第一，符合要求，即所填单词必须以规定字母开头；第二，符合文意。既符合这篇文章基调，更符合所在句子的含义，不可出现意义断层；第三，符合语法。意义相符了，单词选准了，还要注意所填单词是否要作词形变化。如名词是否要用复数，形容词是否要用比较级，动词是否要变时态、语态等。如小题1中的admit 首先首字母a，然后意思准许进入，最后动词的被动结构admitted，所以要符合这三点才能写出最佳答案。
第一节 句子填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句子的意思和中文提示，运用正确的时态语态等恰当形式补全句子，使得句意通顺，语法正确。
56. Being a hit recently, the movie NeZha ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. (高度评价)
57. Concerned about what he ________ ________ ________ (经历、经受) now, his parents have decided to pay a visit to him this Sunday.
58. A large number of college graduates crowd into big cities ________ ________ ________ (寻找) high-paid jobs.
59. It is suggested that we students ________ ________ ________ ________ (充分利用) every single minute to improve our language skills.
60. If I had another chance, I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (掌握、精通) computer skills.
61. with a big new company ________ ________ (建立；设立) in this community, many young men are likely to find a job.
62. ________ ________ (代表，象征) our voices, the new media platform is well received among us students.
63. He ________ ________ ________ ________ (下定决心) yesterday about where to go for his summer vacation.
64. He rose to indicate that the conversation was ________ ________ ________. (结束)
65. The subject of salaries didn’t ________ ________ (提出) at the meeting since since our boss was absent.
【答案】56. (1). has (2). been (3). thought/ spoken (4). highly (5). of
57. (1). is (2). going (3). through
58. (1). in (2). search (3). of
59. (1). make (2). good/full (3). use (4). of
60. (1). should/would (2). have (3). a (4). good (5). command (6). of
61. (1). set (2). up
62. (1). Standing (2). for
63. (1). made (2). up (3). his (4). mind
64. (1). at (2). an (3). end
65. (1). come (2). up
【解析】
【56题详解】
考查动词短语和时态语态。分析句子可知，时间状语recently一般为现在完成时；电影和评价为被动关系，故用被动语态；“高度评价”短语为think/speak highly of。故填：has been thought/spoken highly of。
【57题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。分析句子可知，时间状语now一般为现在进行时；“经历，经受”的短语为go through。故填：is going through。
【58题详解】
考查介词短语。分析句子可知，介词短语做伴随状语；“寻找”的短语为in search of。故填：in search of。
【59题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。分析句子可知，陈述事实用一般现在时；“充分利用”的短语为make good/full use of。故填：make good/full use of。
【60题详解】
考查动词短语和虚拟语气。分析句子可知，if引导条件句与现在事实相反，主句应用should/would do的结构；“掌握，精通”的短语为have a good command of。故填：should/would have a good command of。
【61题详解】
考查with的复合结构和动词短语。分析句子可知， with+名词+分词在句中做伴随状语，a big new company和建立为被动关系，故用过去分词；“建立，设立”的短语为set up。故填：set up。
【62题详解】
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空中短语做伴随状语，和主语the new media platform为主动关系，故用现在分词；“代表，象征”的短语为stand for。故填：Standing for。
【63题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。分析句子可知，yesterday时间状语，时态为一般过去时；下定决心的短语为make up one’s mind。故填：made up his mind。
【64题详解】
考查介词短语。分析句子可知，空中缺少表语；“结束”的短语为at an end。故填：at an end。
【65题详解】
考查动词短语。分析句子可知，空中为谓语，在didn’t 后应用动词原形；“提出”的短语为come up。故填：come up。
第五部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
People used to communicate with each other through letters and public phones. So nowadays they use mobile phones and the Internet instead of. This change in communication have good effects on our works and life. Comparing with letters and public phones, mobile phones and the Internet are fast and much more convenient. If you missed your grandmother, you just lake out your phone and say “hello” to him. And she will be happy to hear your voice. If you want to place order with a foreign company, you can e-mail the message. It’ll be minutes after you get their reply.
【答案】1 .So→But
2.去掉instead后的of
3.have→has
4.works→work
5.Comparing→Compared
6. fast→faster
7missed-»miss
8.him→her
9.place后加an
10. after→before
【解析】
1.句意：过去人们通过信和电话互相交流。但是目前他们用手机和网络交流。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故把So→But。注意大写开头。
2.instead of---顶替---，代替---；instead(副词)代替。本题并没有说代替什么，所以去掉instead后的of。
3. 句子用一般现在时态，主语是This change，单数第三人称，可知把have→has。
4.句意：在交流上的变化对我们的工作和生活有好的影响。work工作，是不可数名词，故把works→work。
5.句意：与信和公共电话相比，手机和网络更快、更方便。Compared to/with---，与---相比较，根据句意可知把Comparing→Compared。
6.句意：与信和公共电话相比，手机和网络更快、更方便。故把fast→faster。
7.句意：如果你想你的祖母了，你可以拿出手机向她问好。根据句意可知用一般先在时态，故把missed→miss。
8. 句意：如果你想你的祖母了，你可以拿出手机向她问好。根据grandmother可知把him→her。
9.句意：如果你想和外国公司签订一个合同，你可以发信息。order以元音开头，所以前面用an表示“一”，故在place后加an。
10.句意：十分钟之后你就能得到他们的回复。根据句意可知把after→before。
【名师点睛】
1.comparewith把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较)
compareto把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻)
①Let's compare this photo with that one. 让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较。
②Children are often compared to happy birds. 孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。
2.Compared to/with---，----。与---相比较。Compared to those boys，you are lucky.与那些男孩相比较，你是幸运的。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
67.你是李华，正在英国牛津大学留学。你的同学Luke创立了一个图书分享网站booksharing.com，该网站近期组织一次校园图书分享活动；有两种分享方式：一是自由分享（wild release），二是定向分享（controlled release），你很有兴趣参加活动，但是一些具体信息不明确。请给Luke发一封电子邮件，询问有关信息。包括：
1. 两种方式的具体含义；
2. 活动的时间和地点；
3. 参与交换的图书类别；
4. 参与活动的报名方式
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 信的开头和结尾已给出。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Luke,
How are things going recently? Leaning that you are organizing an activity to share books on campus recently, I’m willing to join in for the simple reason that I love reading and I own a large number of books. I’m writing to you for more detailed information as to the arrangements of the activity.
To begin with, I have some confusion about the two ways introduced on your website. I’m wondering what the wild release and controlled release mean and how we do in each way. Besides, are there any specific requirements for the categories of books to share? Any kind is acceptable? Since the activity will be launched soon, would you be kind enough to tell me exactly when and where we participants gather together? What’s more, do I need to fill in any application form or just send an e-mail to confirm my participation?
If you could provide more specific information, I would be very grateful. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，根据要求写一封电子邮件，向你的朋友询问相关信息和情况。
【详解】第一步：应用文表达，开头结尾给出，注意格式规范，根据提示，整篇文章应使用一般现在时。
第二步：根据提纲依次列出要询问的情况，两种方式的具体含义；活动的时间和地点；参与交换的图书类别；参与活动的报名方式，内容包含全面，关键词选用合理，如the two ways introduced on your website，when and where we participants gather together，any specific requirements for the categories of books，fill in any application form…等等。
第三步：连词成文，结构衔接得体。如To begin with…Besides…。
【点睛】第一段开门见山，简述自己写信目的，I’m writing to you for more detailed information as to the arrangements of the activity.目的清晰明确，简单明了。
第二段列举咨询信息和情况，结构清晰，To begin with…Besides…连接结构的短语和词运用得体恰当。
第三段符合应用文结尾格式，结构严谨。
文章内容完整，提纲要点全面，格式规范，语篇连贯，使用复合句，显示考生有很高的英语驾驭能力，如Leaning that you are organizing an activity to share books on campus recently, I’m willing to join in for the simple reason that I love reading and I own a large number of books.
广东省实验中学2020届高三上学期第一次段考
英语试题
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共11页。
本试卷满分150分；考试用时120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡和答题卷一并交上。
第一部分 听说考试（满分15分，已测试）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 篇章阅读（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。
A
A layover（临时滞留）or flight delay can be extremely fun in these international airports.
Munich Airport, Germany
Aviation（航空）lovers passing through Munich can take a behind-the-scenes tour to learn how the airport operates. Visitors can also tour three historic aircraft and a retired rescue helicopter, climb up to a 28-metre high observation platform for an up-close view of take-offs and landings, and watch films on aviation in the airport’s 60-seat cinema. Travelers can also kill layover time at an 18-hole mini-golf course, or even stop in for a teeth cleaning at the airport dental office.
Changi Airport, Singapore
After a long flight to Singapore, travelers can relax in a Balinese-style swimming pool, work out at the airport gym, or enjoy a drink and live musical performances at the airport’s Music Bar. The airport also boasts a tranquil butterfly garden, and a “fragrant garden” which is home to 15 species of plants and trees. Free movies at one of two airport cinemas also keep passengers entertained.
Schiphol Amsterdam Airport, the Netherlands
Schiphol is Europe’s fifth-largest airport. Here passengers can view the works of Dutch masters free of charge, and try their luck at airport’s casino（赌场）. You can even have your wedding ceremony at Schiphol—couples can choose from four different wedding packages, including a 1930-style ceremony held on a Dakota military aircraft.
San Francisco International Airport, California
The airport’s 24–hour AirTrain not only moves passengers between terminal, but also provides a fun view of the runways. There are three aquariums（水族馆）to explore, along with interactive play area, an aviation museum, and a library. If that’s not enough to keep the little ones busy, travelers can rent portable DVD players and movies for use in the airport.
1. What can travelers do at the Munich Airport?
A. They can have their teeth cleaned.
B. They can watch free films in the 28-seat cinema.
C. They can visit one of three aquariums.
D. They can relax in a swimming pool.
2. Which is the unique feature of the Schiphol Amsterdam Airport?
A. Passengers can see a retired rescue helicopter.
B. Passengers can visit a Munich military aircraft.
C. Passengers can get married there.
D. Passengers can play golf there.
3. Which airport was designed with kids in mind?
A. Munich Airport. B. Changi Airport.
C. Schiphol Amsterdam Airport. D. San Francisco International Airport.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了临时滞留或航班延误对你来说可能是很糟糕的事情，但在这些国际机场你也许会找到很多乐趣。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Munich Airport, Germany中or even stop in for a teeth cleaning at the airport dental office.可知，在慕尼黑机场，旅客可以去清洁牙齿。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Schiphol Amsterdam Airport, the Netherlands中内容You can even have your wedding ceremony at Schiphol—couples can choose from four different wedding packages, including a 1930－style ceremony held on a Dakota military aircraft.可知，旅客可以在阿姆斯特丹机场举行婚礼，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据San Francisco International Airport, California中If that's not enough to keep the little ones busy, travelers can rent portable DVD players and movies for use in the airport.可知。旧金山国家机场是把孩子考虑在内而建造的。故选D。
【点睛】文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题1题干中关键词Munich Airport，然后到文章找到小标题Munich Airport, Germany，再根据最后一句找到相应的信息。
B
Many high school students consider a college education useless. Therefore, they choose not to go to college. If you’re one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.
Schools and universities are the first sources of knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working, but without an education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge.
While limited within the walls of the educational institutions, we openly explore other cultures of the world. We come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuable insights to share, enriching our own. Education also makes us want to travel and interact with various cultures, broadening our horizons.
When there’s a downturn (衰退) in the economy, those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished grade school and have a limited skills set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary.
When you’re skillful and knowledgeable, you get to “rub knees” with people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking. Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life.
A good education makes you a more interesting person. You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and what’s on sale in stores. An educated person doesn’t gossip, having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say.
4. Paragraph 2 mainly shows that going to college allows you to ______.
A. have a chance to study abroad B. become a more interesting person
C. keep gaining knowledge D. realize the importance of knowledge
5. According to Paragraph 3, what does going to college mean?
A. Having a greater understanding of different cultures.
B. Being limited within the walls of a college.
C. Valuing our own culture much more.
D. Thinking differently from others.
6. By giving the example of a downturn in the economy, what does the author want to show?
A. A good education can improve your tastes.
B. A good education sometimes means nothing.
C. A good education means you will not lose your job.
D. A good education allows you to keep a high quality of life.
7. What is the text mainly about?
A. Sources of knowledge. B. Benefits of attending college.
C. The disadvantages of not being educated. D. The reason why some people think college useless.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文为议论文。许多高中生认为大学教育无用，本文阐述了高中生应该上大学并在大学接受良好教育的一些原因。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段 “Schools and universities are the first sources of knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working, but without an education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge.” 可知，“学校和大学是知识的第一来源。我们把这些知识用于毕业后的职业发展。在你开始工作后，你会学到更多的知识，但如果没有教育，不容易得到这份工作。知识造就知识”由此可推断出，大学是知识的第一来源，大学中我们能获得知识，并运用这些知识于工作中，由此还会获得更多的知识，即上大学让我们不断地获取知识，分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C，
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“While limited within the walls of the educational institutions, we openly explore other cultures of the world. We come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuable insights to share, enriching our own. Education also makes us want to travel and interact with various cultures, broadening our horizons.”可知，虽然我们被限制在教育机构的围墙内，但我们能开放地探索世界上的其他文化。我们逐渐认识到，我们的文化并不是唯一的文化，并可以分享其他文化宝贵的见解，丰富我们自己的文化。教育也让我们想要去旅行，想要与不同的文化交流，开阔我们的视野。由此可推断出，上大学的好处是它可以使人们对不同文化有更好的了解。故A选项正确。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段“When there’s a downturn (衰退) in the economy, those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished grade school and have a limited skills set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary.”可知，当经济出现衰退时，那些上过大学的人比只上完小学、技能有限的人更有可能找到新工作。你接受的教育越多，你就会有更多的机会提高生活质量，因为你有更好的工作和更高的薪水。由此判断出通过列举经济衰退的例子，作者想说明良好的教育能使你保持高质量的生活。故D选项正确。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段前部分“Many high school students consider a college education useless. Therefore, they choose not to go to college.” 许多高中生认为大学教育无用，所以不会上大学作者认为上大学是有好处的。在第一段最后一句是全文的主旨“Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.”，下文对此进行了论述。第二段 “More knowledge will be gained after you start working”；第三段“we openly explore other cultures of the world.”；第四段“The more education you have, the more chances you will have a better job and earn a higher salary.”；第五段“It means a good education leads to excellent networking. Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life.”最后一段“A good education makes you a more interesting person”由此可知，上大学受教育对以后的工作有利，可探索其它国家的文化；所受的教育越多，越有可能得到更好的工作及薪水越多；好的教育会让你以后的生活受益；会让你成为一个有趣的人。由此可判断出，本文主要论述了上大学并在那里接受良好教育的等种种好处，分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】选择标题在英语阅读理解中属于主旨大意题，是一种深层理解题。要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析文章大意及作者的写作意图。通常情况下，标题应最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题。寻找文章的主题句。主题句通常在文章的首段，也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心集中起来，即为全文的主题句。如第4小题属于主旨大意题。第一段前部分“Many high school students consider a college education useless. Therefore, they choose not to go to college.” 许多高中生认为大学教育无用，所以不会上大学作者认为上大学是有好处的。在第一段最后一句是全文的主旨“Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.”下文对此进行了详细的论述。第二段中的“More knowledge will be gained after you start working”；第三段“we openly explore other cultures of the world.” ；第四段“The more education you have, the more chances you will have a better job and earn a higher salary.”；第五段“It means a good education leads to excellent networking. Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life.”；最后一段“A good education makes you a more interesting person”由此可知，上大学受教育对以后的工作有利，可探索其它国家的文化；所受的教育越多，越有可能得到更好的工作及薪水越多；好的教育会让你以后的生活受益；会让你成为一个有趣的人。由此可判断出，本文主要论述了上大学并在那里接受良好教育的等种种好处，分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。
C
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored(监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people’s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.
“The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media,” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. “They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you’re feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”
Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication—e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的), but that didn’t necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times’ website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most e-mailed” list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times’ readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.
Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused(激发) one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, “Contagious: Why Things Catch On.”
8. What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?
A. News reports. B. Research papers.
C. Private e-mails. D. Daily conversations．
9. What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?
A. They’re socially inactive.
B. They’re good at telling stories.
C. They’re inconsiderate of others.
D. They’re careful with their words.
10. Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr. Berger’s research?
A. Sports new. B. Science articles.
C. Personal accounts. D. Financial reviews.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide
B. Online News Attracts More People
C. Reading Habits Change with the Times
D. Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
本文是说明文。人们常说“没有消息就是最好的消息”，类似的传统说法只适合于大众媒体。在网络普及的时代，好消息在网络上的传播速度比坏消息要快很多。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media”可知，像“it bleeds”这样的传统说法适用于大众媒体，故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“you care a lot more how they react”可知，你非常在乎朋友听完你讲的故事后的反应，根据“You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”可知，你不想被当作一个“Debbie Downer”，说明Debbie Downer指的是“一个不为他人考虑的人”，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles”可知，科技类文章比非科技类的更有可能被人们讨论，故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“By tracking people’s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.”可知，好消息在网络上传播得更快，影响更深远；说明文章主要讲的是好消息通过网络的传播，故选D。
D
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) needs to prove its worth through rigorous clinical trials, according to the head of one of China’s largest herbal remedy companies, as a contentious new law to boost the $40bn sector comes into effect.
Traditional Chinese Medicine is estimated by analysts to account for a third of sales in China’s $117bn pharmaceutical (药学) market, the world’s second largest. But most of those sales are of relatively cheap over-the-counter drugs, with many Chinese hospital doctors unwilling to prescribe TCM remedies because of the lack of evidence for their effectiveness.
China’s first law promising equal status for TCM and western medicine in the country’s state-dominated healthcare system comes into effect this weekend. Provisions include encouragement for hospitals to set up TCM centres, and a licensing system for practitioners (从业者). “This law is very important for securing the status of TCM,” said Wu Yiling, chairman of Yiling Pharmaceutical, a company that makes herbal remedies based on traditional recipes in the northern province of Hebei.
Listed in Shenzhen, Wu Yiling has a market capitalization of RMB 20.7bn ($3bn). Mr Wu, the son of a herbal practitioner, controls a family fortune of $1.6bn, according to the Hurun Rich List.
Mr Wu is both a supporter of the nature of Qi—the mystical energy force that provides the basis for much of TCM theory—and the clinical trials vital to western pharmaceutical companies. “TCM needs to develop using modern research methods,” he said.
For instance, researchers from Peking and Cardiff Universities tested the health benefits of Yiling’s herbal medicine Yangzheng Xiaoji, publishing papers in the International Journal of Oncology that showed the drug can slow the growth of cancer tumours. “The theory and recipe is TCM, but in practice the evaluation of our medicines is carried out according to western evidence-based methods,” Mr Wu said.
Analysts say such tests can help gain support from doubtful hospital doctors and boost prescriptions. “Doctors need strong evidence that drugs definitely work,” said Serena Shao, healthcare analyst at brokerage CLSA. “Some of these companies are currently doing clinical trials, and getting proof that their drugs have the same efficacy (功效) as chemical drugs. That’s the way to go.” she added.
The TCM law has been greeted with doubt from China’s western-schooled medical establishment, which points to a lack of rigorous training for TCM doctors, and a recent series of shocking events involving herbal injections believed to have been harmful. “Officials will try and encourage TCM, but also will be very cautious about what kinds of TCM they use in hospitals,” added Ms Shao.
12. Why does Traditional Chinese Medicine need to prove its worth through rigorous clinical trials?
A. Because Chinese medicine is all cheap over-the-counter drugs
B. Because Chinese medicine market is the world’s second largest one.
C. Because Chinese government wants to boost the law of Chinese medicine.
D. Because doctors are unwilling to prescribe TCM remedies lacking evidence of effectiveness.
13. Which words can be used to replace the underlined word “Provisions” in the third paragraph?
A. Articles of law. B. Ways of supplying.
C. Methods of motivation D. Approaches to inspiring.
14. According to the passage, we can lean that Mr Wu Yiling ________.
A. is a herbal practitioner, controlling a family fortune
B. has a company in Shenzhen that has a market capitalization of $3bn
C. lets his company evaluate herbal medicines with western evidence-based methods
D. thinks that if we need to develop TCM, we should use Chinese traditional research methods
15. According to the last two paragraphs, we infer that ________.
A. western doctors deny the effectiveness of TCM
B. TCM hasn’t been recognized in the western medicine
C. there is a lack of rigorous training for TCM doctors
D. a recent series of shocking events has destroyed Chinese medicine
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论中药需要通过严格的临床试验来证明其价值，许多中国医院的医生不愿开中药处方，因为缺乏证明中药疗效的证据。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。文中第一段“Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) needs to prove its worth through rigorous clinical trials, according to the head of one of China’s largest herbal remedy companies, as a contentious new law to boost the $40bn sector comes into effect.” 中国最大草药公司之一的负责人表示，随着一项旨在增加400亿美元中药行业的有争议的新法律生效，中药需要通过严格的临床试验来证明其价值。第二段，分析师估计在中国1170亿美元药学市场上，中药占三分之一的销售额，世界第二大。但销售中的大部分是相对便宜的非处方药，许多中国医院的医生不愿开中药处方，因为缺乏证明中药疗效的证据。结合两段可以看出本题干的原因为D选项。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。文中第一段“China’s first law promising equal status for TCM and western medicine in the country’s state-dominated healthcare system comes into effect this weekend. Provisions include encouragement for hospitals to set up TCM centres, and a licensing system for practitioners (从业者).” 中国首部承诺中西医在国家主导的医疗体系中享有平等地位的法律将于本周末生效。Provisions包括鼓励医院建立中医中心，和从业人员的许可制度。Provision包括的内容指的是国家出台的法律条款，因此推断provisions就是法律规定，条款的意思，A选项意思是法律条款，与provisions同意。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。文中“The theory and recipe is TCM, but in practice the evaluation of our medicines is carried out according to western evidence-based methods,” Mr Wu said. “理论和配方是中药，但在实践中，我们对药物的评估是根据西方循证方法进行的，”吴说。可以推断出他让他的公司评估中药是基于西方循证法的，故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。文中“Analysts say such tests can help gain support from doubtful hospital doctors and boost prescriptions.” 分析人士说，这样的测试可以帮助获得持怀疑态度的医院医生的支持，并增加处方数量。“The TCM law has been greeted with doubt from China’s western-schooled medical establishment, which points to a lack of rigorous training for TCM doctors”中医药的法律受到了来自中国的西方学校医学机构的怀疑，他们指出，中国缺乏对中医的严格培训。两段中都表明了中医药受到西方医学的怀疑，因此推断中药在西方医学上还没有得到认可，故选B项。
【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题3，题干According to the passage, we can lean that Mr Wu Yiling，典型的推理判断题，根据吴说的话“The theory and recipe is TCM, but in practice the evaluation of our medicines is carried out according to western evidence-based methods,” Mr Wu said.，相关信息结合语境，很容易推断出lets his company evaluate herbal medicines with western evidence-based methods，C选项正确。
第二节 短文选句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
People have always wanted to know what the future will look like. Then, how can we? ____16____ The world has changed a lot in the last 150 years, but we humans are driven by the same basic needs as we were 150 years ago, such as food, sleep, the feeling of being appreciated and loved. ____17____ No. In addition, generally speaking, the inventions for the last 150 years have been a human effort for freedom and communication, to be able to get in control of the time and world. Since there is still much to do in this area, this will be the focus at least for the next150 years.
But why do we need to predict the future? Predicting the future is important for two reasons: First, we need to start to think about what kind of future we would like for ourselves and to pass on to the next generation. ___18___
How about the virtual worlds? It might be in the future to experience the sand between your toes, and hear the waves, just lying in your bed at home. ____19____ So, even if a great invention is there for an affordable price, it’ll never take the place of the common experience if it is not real.
___20___ What we’ll see in the next 50 years is the transition (过渡) from an oil-dependent society to a new society. Here there’ll be new medicine, continued exploration of space, challenges in the climate change, and new inventions that make life a little easier.
A. Will this change in the next 150 years?
B. So what will the future look like then?
D. Well, to understand the future, you must know the past.
E. However, you’ll never get the feeling of being there.
F. However, no matter how real the experience will feel, it doesn’t happen for real.
G. Then we need to know what decisions we need to make today that will give the best result in the future.
【答案】16. D 17. A
18. G 19. F
20. B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了为什么要预测未来及如何预测未来。
【16题详解】
下一句“The world has changed a lot in the last 150 years, but we humans are driven by the same basic needs as we were 150 years ago, such as food, sleep, the feeling of being appreciated and loved.” 在过去的150年里，世界发生了很大的变化，但是我们人类被150年前一样的基本需求所驱使，比如食物、睡眠、被欣赏和被爱的感觉。此句中过去的150年暗示空中应该与过去相关，在根据问题Then，how can we？我们怎么去了解未来呢？可知空中的句子是承上启下的作用，D选项“Well, to understand the future, you must know the past.” 好吧，为了了解未来，你必须了解过去。此句既回答了问题，又承接了下文，D选项切题。
【17题详解】
本段中“Since there is still much to do in this area, this will be the focus at least for the next150 years.” 由于在这方面仍有许多工作要做，至少在未来150年这将是重点。空中的句子应呼应在未来的150年会是什么样子，A选项“Will this change in the next 150 years?” 在未来150年内，这种情况会改变吗？the next 150 years同下文相呼应， A选项切题。
【18题详解】
空前一句“Predicting the future is important for two reasons: First, we need to start to think about what kind of future we would like for ourselves and to pass on to the next generation.” 预测未来很重要，有两个原因：第一，我们需要开始思考我们自己想要什么样的未来，并把它传给下一代。可知空中应为第二个原因，G选项“Then we need to know what decisions we need to make today that will give the best result in the future.” 然后，我们需要知道我们今天需要做出什么样的决定，这样才能在未来取得最好的结果。Then和first在结构上呼应，G选项句意也符合原因的内容， G选项切题。
【19题详解】
空前一句 “It might be in the future to experience the sand between your toes, and hear the waves, just lying in your bed at home.” 也许在未来，你可以体验脚趾间的沙子，只是躺在家里的床上，听着海浪。F选项“However, no matter how real the experience will feel, it doesn’t happen for real.” 然而，无论体验多么真实，它都不会发生在真实中。to experience和the experience相呼应，并且前后两句正好构成转折关系， F选项切题。
【20题详解】
最后一段都在描述未来150年的样子，正好回答B选项的问题 “So what will the future look like then?”那么，未来会是什么样子呢？ B选项切题。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the ___21___ the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that’s precisely why one ___22___ Frenchman has caught our attention.
Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving ___23___ on discarded(丢弃) food. The three-month, 1,900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet’s ___24___ of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.
As you can ___25___, the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants ___26___ tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of ___27___ garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places ___28___ him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal ___29___, most restaurants have a policy against ____30____ food waste. “Some people have even ____31____ their jobs by giving me food,” Dubanchet said.
What’s ____32____ interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet’s cause. Berlin has been the ____33____ while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to ____34____ at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The ____35____ is all the more serious when you consider the ____36____ exercise required to bike from France to Poland.
“I have to get food ____37____ because after all the biking I am tired and I need the ____38____,” Dubanchet explained. “Is my ____39____ full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.”
He aims to ____40____ his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he’ll turn a few more heads in the process.
21. A. cleverer B. older C. stranger D. simpler
22. A. garbage-eating B. sports-loving C. food-wasting D. law-breaking
23. A. secretly B. finally C. entirely D. probably
24. A. purpose B. way C. opinion D. dream
25. A. observe B. imagine C. suggest D. remember
26. A. store B. cook C. shop for D. throw away
27. A. locked B. damaged C. connected D. abandoned
28. A. bought B. offered C. ordered D. sold
29. A. reasons B. rights C. fees D. aids
30. A. begging for B. giving away C. hiding D. causing
31. A. did B. kept C. accepted D. risked
32. A. hardly B. usually C. particularly D. merely
33. A. easiest B. nearest C. biggest D. richest
34. A. work B. shout C. ask D. jump
35. A. competition B. conversation C. conflict D. challenge
36. A. adequate B. rewarding C. demanding D. suitable
37. A. again B. alone C. later D. fast
38. A. spirit B. energy C. time D. effort
39. A. stomach B. hand C. pocket D. basket
40. A. arrange B. restart C. report D. finish
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一位法国人Baptiste Dubanchet为了引起人们对浪费食物的重视，骑着自行车穿越欧洲，完全靠丢弃的食物生存的事情。
【21题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. cleverer更聪明的；B. older更老的；C. stranger更奇怪；D. simpler更简单的。根据常识可知，通常观点越奇怪，它就会越受到关注。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. garbage-eating吃垃圾的；B. sports-loving爱好体育的；C. food-wasting浪费食物的；D. law-breaking破坏法律的。根据下文可知，这个法国人吃垃圾。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. secretly秘密地；B. finally最后；C. entirely完全地；D. probably很可能。Baptiste Dubanchet骑着自行车穿越欧洲，完全靠丢弃的食物生存。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. purpose目的；B. way道路，方式；C. opinion意见；D. dream梦想。句意：从巴黎到华沙历时三个月，1900英里的旅程，是Dubanchet引起欧洲和全世界对食物残羹注意的方式。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. observe观察；B. imagine想象；C. suggest建议；D. remember记得。你可以想象，这次旅行不是小菜一碟。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. store存储；B. cook做饭；C. shop for购买某物；D. throw away扔掉。虽然餐馆每年扔掉大量的食物，但由于垃圾容器上锁、卫生规定或商业政策，很多食物仍然难以接近。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. locked上锁的；B. damaged被损坏的；C. connected连接的；D. abandoned被抛弃的。根据it remains inaccessible可知，这里意思是垃圾容器上锁。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. bought买；B. offered提供；C. ordered命令；D. sold销售。只有大约十分之一的地方给他提供了食物，否则就会被丢弃。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. reasons原因；B. rights权力；C. fees费用；D. aids援助。句意：由于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止分发食物残渣的政策。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. begging for乞求；B. giving away分发；C. hiding隐藏；D. causing造成。由于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止分发食物残渣的政策。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. did做；B. kept保持；C. accepted接受；D. risked冒……的危险。上文说由于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止分发食物残渣的政策。故这里意思是有些人甚至冒着失业的危险给我食物。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. hardly几乎不；B. usually通常；C. particularly特别是；D. merely仅仅。特别有趣的是各个城市对Dubanchet事件的态度。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. easiest最容易的；B. nearest最近的；C. biggest最大的；D. richest最富有的。根据后文while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen.可推知，这里意思是柏林是最容易的，与后文形成对比。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. work工作；B. shout呼喊；C. ask询问；D. jump跳跃。在那里，他必须在大约50家不同商店或餐馆询问，才能找到食物。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. competition竞赛；B. conversation会话；C. conflict冲突；D. challenge挑战。当你考虑到从法国骑自行车到波兰所需要的高强度运动时，挑战就更加严峻了。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. adequate充足的；B. rewarding有益的；C. demanding要求高的；D. suitable适当的。句意：当你考虑到从法国骑自行车到波兰所需要的高强度运动时，挑战就更加严峻了。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. again再一次；B. alone独自地；C. later后来；D. fast迅速地。我必须迅速得到食物，因为骑了那么多自行车，我累了，我需要能量。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. spirit精神；B. energy能量；C. time时间；D. effort努力。根据because after all the biking I am tired可知，我需要能量。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. stomach胃；B. hand手；C. pocket口袋；D. basket篮子。根据That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.可知，这里意思是我的胃是满的还是空的。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. arrange安排；B. restart重新开始；C. report报告；D. finish结束。根据With any luck, he’ll turn a few more heads in the process.可推知，这里意思是他计划在七月中旬结束他的旅行。故选D。
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bank of China and Alibaba are the dream employers for Chinese students, according to a new survey.
The survey of more than 55,000 students, ____41____ (conduct) by a research firm Universum, found that ____42____ (rough) a quarter want to work for an international company, while only 9% want to work for a start-up. Five percent want to start ____43____ own business.
When it comes to desirable companies, business students ____44____ (recognize) Bank of China as the top choice for seven years, and it shows no signs of ____45____ (give) up its lead.
William Wu, manager of Universum, said that banking remains ____46____ attractive industry for young Chinese. “China’s government is now emphasizing the revolution of the finance industry, ____47____ leaves the younger generation with the impression that though banking is a ____48____ (tradition) industry, there are still a lot of development ____49____ (opportunity),” Wu said.
Alibaba improved six places from 2014, ____50____ (rank) second among business students. It held a record-breaking $25 billion IPO in September.
【答案】41. conducted
42. roughly
43. their 44. have recognized
45. giving 46. an
47. which 48. traditional
49. opportunities
50. ranking
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述关于学生想去什么公司就职的调查报告。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Universum对5.5万多名学生进行了调查，发现大约四分之一的学生想在国际公司工作，只有9%的学生想在初创公司工作。根据句子成分分析，conduct在这里做伴随状语，同survey之间是被动的关系，故用过去分词。故填conducted。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：Universum对5.5万多名学生进行了调查，发现大约四分之一的学生想在国际公司工作，只有9%的学生想在初创公司工作。根据句子成分分析，rough在这里修饰整个句子做状语，应该用副词。故填roughly。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：5%的人想自己创业。根据句意分析，应该是开启他们自己的事业，故用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：谈到理想的公司，商学院学生已经承认中国银行是七年来的首选，而且没有迹象表明放弃它的领先地位。根据句子分析，for seven years 是一段时间，应用现在完成时连用。故填have recognized。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：谈到理想的公司，商学院学生已经承认中国银行是七年来的首选，而且没有迹象表明放弃它的领先地位。根据句子分析，give作为of的宾语应该用动名词形式。故填giving。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意： Universum经理威廉•吴表示，对中国年轻人而言，银行业仍是一个有吸引力的行业。根据句子分析，industry为可数名词，这里表示泛指行业，用不定冠词来修饰，并且industry以元音音素开头。故填an。
【47题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句关系代词。句意：中国政府现在正在强调金融行业的革命，这给年轻一代留下了这样的印象:虽然银行业是一个传统行业，但仍然有很多发展机会。”吴说。根据句子成分分析，leaves the younger generation…为非限制性定语从句，对主句进行补充说明，这里的关系代词指代的是前面的句子。故填which。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国政府现在正在强调金融行业的革命，这给年轻一代留下了这样的印象：虽然银行业是一个传统行业，但仍然有很多发展机会。”吴说。根据句子成分分析，tradition用来修饰名词，做定语，应该用它的形容词形式。故填traditional。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国政府现在正在强调金融行业的革命，这给年轻一代留下了这样的印象：虽然银行业是一个传统行业，但仍然有很多发展机会。”吴说。根据句子分析，opportunity为可数名词，a lot of 修饰可数名词，应变为复数形式。故填opportunities。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：阿里巴巴比2014年上升了6位，在商学院学生中排名第二。根据句子成分分析，rank在句中做伴随状语，同主语Alibaba之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填ranking。
【点睛】语法填空中的非谓语动词解题步骤，首先分析句子结构，明确空格处应是谓语还是非谓语。 然后按照非谓语动词在句中所充当的成分和特点，并结合语境来确定正确形式。解题技巧：1. 提示词为动词，句子中已经有谓语且没有连词时应填非谓语动词。 2. 根据非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，判断非谓语动词逻辑主语与所给动词的主、被动关系。3. 判断非谓语动词与主句谓语动词之间的先后关系，来确定正确形式。小题1已有谓语found，conduct为非谓语，和它的逻辑主语survey是被动关系，并且发生在谓语动词之前，故填过去分词conducted。
第四部分 复习知识（共两节，满分15分）
第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据所给首字母或英文提示写出单词的恰当形式补全句子，使得句意顺畅，语法正确。
51. Congratulations! It is really great to hear you have been a________ into Peking University.
52. Don’t be jealous! Besides money, Kelly’s promotion means more r________ (a duty to deal with sb or sth) as well.
53. In this disaster-hit area, many ________ (some who does a job willingly without being paid) are urgently needed to do the relief work.
54. A r________ of $2000 has been offered to whoever can find the clues to the identity of the killer.
55. We are requested to get actively involved in the group discussion to s________ (exchange) ideas and information we have collected.
【答案】51. admitted
52. responsibility/responsibilities
53. volunteers
54. reward 55. swap
【解析】
【51题详解】
考查动词。句意：恭喜！听说你被北京大学录取真是太好了。分析句子可知，have been done的结构为现在完成时的被动语态，空处填过去分词admitted， admit into翻译成“准许进入”。故填admitted。
【52题详解】
考查名词。句意：不要嫉妒！除了钱，凯利的晋升也意味着更多的责任。分析句子可知，空处为means的宾语，应填名词，根据括号内解释，处理某人或某事的职责可知为责任responsibility， 泛指责任可以单数也可以是复数形式。故填responsibility/responsibilities。
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意：在这个受灾地区，迫切需要许多志愿者 (一些自愿工作而没有报酬)来做救灾工作。分析句子可知，空处为主语，应填名词，根据括号内解释，一些自愿工作而没有报酬可知为志愿volunteer， 由many修饰，应用复数形式。故填volunteers。
【54题详解】
考查名词。句意：凡能找到凶手身份线索的人，都可得到2000美元的奖励。分析句子可知，空处为主语，应填名词，根据句意，可知是奖金，奖励。故填reward。
【55题详解】
考查动词。句意：我们需要积极参与小组讨论去交换我们收集的想法和信息。分析句子可知，空处为不定式后的动词，应填动词原形，根据括号内解释可知为交换的意思。故填swap。
【点睛】根据首字母写出单词要把握词义，准确填写。第一，符合要求，即所填单词必须以规定字母开头；第二，符合文意。既符合这篇文章基调，更符合所在句子的含义，不可出现意义断层；第三，符合语法。意义相符了，单词选准了，还要注意所填单词是否要作词形变化。如名词是否要用复数，形容词是否要用比较级，动词是否要变时态、语态等。如小题1中的admit 首先首字母a，然后意思准许进入，最后动词的被动结构admitted，所以要符合这三点才能写出最佳答案。
第一节 句子填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句子的意思和中文提示，运用正确的时态语态等恰当形式补全句子，使得句意通顺，语法正确。
56. Being a hit recently, the movie NeZha ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. (高度评价)
57. Concerned about what he ________ ________ ________ (经历、经受) now, his parents have decided to pay a visit to him this Sunday.
58. A large number of college graduates crowd into big cities ________ ________ ________ (寻找) high-paid jobs.
59. It is suggested that we students ________ ________ ________ ________ (充分利用) every single minute to improve our language skills.
60. If I had another chance, I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (掌握、精通) computer skills.
61. with a big new company ________ ________ (建立；设立) in this community, many young men are likely to find a job.
62. ________ ________ (代表，象征) our voices, the new media platform is well received among us students.
63. He ________ ________ ________ ________ (下定决心) yesterday about where to go for his summer vacation.
64. He rose to indicate that the conversation was ________ ________ ________. (结束)
65. The subject of salaries didn’t ________ ________ (提出) at the meeting since since our boss was absent.
【答案】56. (1). has (2). been (3). thought/ spoken (4). highly (5). of
57. (1). is (2). going (3). through
58. (1). in (2). search (3). of
59. (1). make (2). good/full (3). use (4). of
60. (1). should/would (2). have (3). a (4). good (5). command (6). of
61. (1). set (2). up
62. (1). Standing (2). for
63. (1). made (2). up (3). his (4). mind
64. (1). at (2). an (3). end
65. (1). come (2). up
【解析】
【56题详解】
考查动词短语和时态语态。分析句子可知，时间状语recently一般为现在完成时；电影和评价为被动关系，故用被动语态；“高度评价”短语为think/speak highly of。故填：has been thought/spoken highly of。
【57题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。分析句子可知，时间状语now一般为现在进行时；“经历，经受”的短语为go through。故填：is going through。
【58题详解】
考查介词短语。分析句子可知，介词短语做伴随状语；“寻找”的短语为in search of。故填：in search of。
【59题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。分析句子可知，陈述事实用一般现在时；“充分利用”的短语为make good/full use of。故填：make good/full use of。
【60题详解】
考查动词短语和虚拟语气。分析句子可知，if引导条件句与现在事实相反，主句应用should/would do的结构；“掌握，精通”的短语为have a good command of。故填：should/would have a good command of。
【61题详解】
考查with的复合结构和动词短语。分析句子可知， with+名词+分词在句中做伴随状语，a big new company和建立为被动关系，故用过去分词；“建立，设立”的短语为set up。故填：set up。
【62题详解】
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空中短语做伴随状语，和主语the new media platform为主动关系，故用现在分词；“代表，象征”的短语为stand for。故填：Standing for。
【63题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。分析句子可知，yesterday时间状语，时态为一般过去时；下定决心的短语为make up one’s mind。故填：made up his mind。
【64题详解】
考查介词短语。分析句子可知，空中缺少表语；“结束”的短语为at an end。故填：at an end。
【65题详解】
考查动词短语。分析句子可知，空中为谓语，在didn’t 后应用动词原形；“提出”的短语为come up。故填：come up。
第五部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
People used to communicate with each other through letters and public phones. So nowadays they use mobile phones and the Internet instead of. This change in communication have good effects on our works and life. Comparing with letters and public phones, mobile phones and the Internet are fast and much more convenient. If you missed your grandmother, you just lake out your phone and say “hello” to him. And she will be happy to hear your voice. If you want to place order with a foreign company, you can e-mail the message. It’ll be minutes after you get their reply.
【答案】1 .So→But
2.去掉instead后的of
3.have→has
4.works→work
5.Comparing→Compared
6. fast→faster
7missed-»miss
8.him→her
9.place后加an
10. after→before
【解析】
1.句意：过去人们通过信和电话互相交流。但是目前他们用手机和网络交流。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故把So→But。注意大写开头。
2.instead of---顶替---，代替---；instead(副词)代替。本题并没有说代替什么，所以去掉instead后的of。
3. 句子用一般现在时态，主语是This change，单数第三人称，可知把have→has。
4.句意：在交流上的变化对我们的工作和生活有好的影响。work工作，是不可数名词，故把works→work。
5.句意：与信和公共电话相比，手机和网络更快、更方便。Compared to/with---，与---相比较，根据句意可知把Comparing→Compared。
6.句意：与信和公共电话相比，手机和网络更快、更方便。故把fast→faster。
7.句意：如果你想你的祖母了，你可以拿出手机向她问好。根据句意可知用一般先在时态，故把missed→miss。
8. 句意：如果你想你的祖母了，你可以拿出手机向她问好。根据grandmother可知把him→her。
9.句意：如果你想和外国公司签订一个合同，你可以发信息。order以元音开头，所以前面用an表示“一”，故在place后加an。
10.句意：十分钟之后你就能得到他们的回复。根据句意可知把after→before。
【名师点睛】
1.comparewith把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较)
compareto把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻)
①Let's compare this photo with that one. 让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较。
②Children are often compared to happy birds. 孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。
2.Compared to/with---，----。与---相比较。Compared to those boys，you are lucky.与那些男孩相比较，你是幸运的。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
67.你是李华，正在英国牛津大学留学。你的同学Luke创立了一个图书分享网站booksharing.com，该网站近期组织一次校园图书分享活动；有两种分享方式：一是自由分享（wild release），二是定向分享（controlled release），你很有兴趣参加活动，但是一些具体信息不明确。请给Luke发一封电子邮件，询问有关信息。包括：
1. 两种方式的具体含义；
2. 活动的时间和地点；
3. 参与交换的图书类别；
4. 参与活动的报名方式
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 信的开头和结尾已给出。
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【答案】Dear Luke,
How are things going recently? Leaning that you are organizing an activity to share books on campus recently, I’m willing to join in for the simple reason that I love reading and I own a large number of books. I’m writing to you for more detailed information as to the arrangements of the activity.
To begin with, I have some confusion about the two ways introduced on your website. I’m wondering what the wild release and controlled release mean and how we do in each way. Besides, are there any specific requirements for the categories of books to share? Any kind is acceptable? Since the activity will be launched soon, would you be kind enough to tell me exactly when and where we participants gather together? What’s more, do I need to fill in any application form or just send an e-mail to confirm my participation?
If you could provide more specific information, I would be very grateful. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，根据要求写一封电子邮件，向你的朋友询问相关信息和情况。
【详解】第一步：应用文表达，开头结尾给出，注意格式规范，根据提示，整篇文章应使用一般现在时。
第二步：根据提纲依次列出要询问的情况，两种方式的具体含义；活动的时间和地点；参与交换的图书类别；参与活动的报名方式，内容包含全面，关键词选用合理，如the two ways introduced on your website，when and where we participants gather together，any specific requirements for the categories of books，fill in any application form…等等。
第三步：连词成文，结构衔接得体。如To begin with…Besides…。
【点睛】第一段开门见山，简述自己写信目的，I’m writing to you for more detailed information as to the arrangements of the activity.目的清晰明确，简单明了。
第二段列举咨询信息和情况，结构清晰，To begin with…Besides…连接结构的短语和词运用得体恰当。
第三段符合应用文结尾格式，结构严谨。
文章内容完整，提纲要点全面，格式规范，语篇连贯，使用复合句，显示考生有很高的英语驾驭能力，如Leaning that you are organizing an activity to share books on campus recently, I’m willing to join in for the simple reason that I love reading and I own a large number of books.
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