四川省棠湖中学2020届高三10月月考英语试题


2019-2020学年秋四川省棠湖中学高三第一学月学考试
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（100分）
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2．1-60小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Which part of the man’s body hurts?
A. His back. B. His neck. C. His arm.
2.What was the weather like on Saturday?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy.
3.What does the man want to do next?
A. Stop for some coffee. B. Keep on working. C. Leave for home.
4Why does the girl talk with the man?
A. To send an invitation. B. To seek for help. C. To ask for permission.
5.What are the speakers talking about?
A. An applicant. B. An experience. C. A job.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where will the man go first?
A. To his office. B. To a library. C. To a shop.
7.What will the man buy?
A. A book. B. A jacket. C. A CD.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Why does the man dislike the telephone sales job?
A. It’s unsuitable for him. B. It needs long working hours. C. Its pay is quite low.
9.What does the man think of working as a director assistant?
A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Appealing.
听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。
10.Why does the man call the woman?
A. To tell her about her new job. B. To ask about her job program.
C. To plan a meeting with her.
11.Who needs a new flat?
A. Alex. B. Andrea. C. Miranda.
12Where is the woman now?
A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon.
听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。
13.What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?
A. Where the restaurant is. B. Whether the prices are low. C. How well the food is prepared.
14.When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?
A. After he came back to Sweden. B. Before he went to the United States.
C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.
15.What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?
A. Talk to people in the street. B. Speak to taxi drivers. C. Ask hotel clerks.
16.What do we know about Jan?
A. He cooks for a restaurant. B. He travels a lot for his work. C. He prefers American food.
听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。
17.What do we know about the Plaza Leon?
A. It’s a new building. B. It’s a small town. C. It’s a public place.
18.When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?
A. Saturday nights. B. Sunday afternoons. C. Fridays and Saturdays.
19.Which street is known for its food shops and markets?
A. Via del Mar Street. B. Fernando Street. C. Hernandes Street.
20Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?
A. It has an old stone surface. B. It is named after a writer. C. It has a famous university.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Programs for Teens
University of Maryland: TERP Young Scholars
This program is the perfect summer camp for academically talented teenagers who want to pursue academic interests, explore career opportunities, and discover college life at the University of Maryland.
During three weeks of intellectual exploration, teens can study with students who share similar interests, and communicate with some of the university’s best teachers. Upon successful completion, students can earn three college credits.
Carpe Diem: The University-bound Adventure
Carpe Diem supports both American and international students in applying to a university by providing private consultation. This 2-week experience also includes tours of famous East Const universities Students will also have the opportunity to build their resumes (简历) by working with writing experts.
Great Books Summer Program
This is a lively, warm and welcoming summer camp community of outstanding teens, who love literature and ideas In the past eleven years, it has gathered middle and high school students from across the world to read selections from the greatest works of literature, experience heated discussions and enjoy summer camp fun with other literary-minded students. Participants can gain confidence in their ability to read a text closely and express their ideas clearly both verbally and in writing.
Zeal Travel
We offer our teens two week and three- week long trips to Hawaii, Alaska, Australia and Spain. All trips include 15-25 hours of community service activities.
Depending on your trip of choice, you’ll be helping Hawaiians protect their forest ecosystem, caring for dogs in Spain, working with Habitat for Humanity, and much more. Every trip also includes exciting outdoor activities like surfing, driving, ice-climbing, hiking and more. The possibilities are endless and there is a zeal trip for every interest.
1. Which program offers students the opportunity to develop academic interests?
A. Carpt Diem. B. Zeal Travel.
C. University of Maryland. D. Great Books Summer Program.
2. What can students do in Great Books Summer Program?
A. Learn how to write stories.
B. Attend a campus cultural event.
C. Make friends with famous writers.
D. Read and discuss the great works of literature.
3. What is special about Zeal Travel?
A. It includes a lot of thrilling outdoor activities.
B. It provides community service for students.
C. It offers students exciting free trips.
D. It will last 3 weeks.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一则广告。文章介绍了一些青少年暑期活动项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据University of Maryland: TERP Young Scholars中This program is the perfect summer camp for academically talented teenagers who want to pursue academic interests,（这个项目是一个完美的夏令营，专为那些想要追求学术兴趣的那些有天赋的青少年准备的）可知，“University of Maryland项目提供学生发展学术兴趣的机会”。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Great Books Summer Program中In the past eleven years, it has gathered middle and high school students from across the world to read selections from the greatest works of literature, experience heated discussions and enjoy summer camp fun with other literary-minded students.（在过去的11年里，它聚集了来自世界各地的中学生来阅读最伟大的文学作品，经历激烈的讨论，和其他有文学头脑的学生一起享受夏令营的乐趣。）可知，学生们可以在暑期活动中阅读和讨论伟大的文学作品。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Zeal Travel中Every trip also includes exciting outdoor activities like surfing, driving, ice-climbing, hiking and more. The possibilities are endless and there is a zeal trip for every interest.(每次旅行还包括令人兴奋的户外活动，如冲浪、驾驶、攀冰、徒步旅行等。可能性是无限的，每一个兴趣都有热情的旅行。”可知，Zeal Travel的特殊之处是它包含很多刺激的户外活动，故选A。
【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。本题第3小题，根据Zeal Travel中Every trip also includes exciting outdoor activities like surfing, driving, ice-climbing, hiking and more. The possibilities are endless and there is a zeal trip for every interest.“每次旅行还包括令人兴奋的户外活动，如冲浪、驾驶、攀冰、徒步旅行等。可能性是无限的，每一个兴趣都有热情的旅行。”可知，Zeal Travel的特殊之处是它包含很多刺激的户外活动，故选A。B项具有迷惑性，但原文中是说All trips include 15-25 hours of community service activities.，也就是所有旅行，学生都要做15-25小时的社区服务，而不是为学生提供社区服务。

B
On my first day of high school, going into math class, I was pointed and laughed at by two of my classmates. I initially thought my fly was open, or that something was stuck in my teeth. But as I took my seat, I heard one student whisper, “Why is a black boy taking Honors?” So, my fly wasn’t open. An honors level class had simply been taken by a student whose skin was brown.
Many people think my clothes should be big enough for me to live in, or expect me to listen to only “black music.” In seventh grade, a group of my classmates fixed their cold stares on my clothes. They called out to me, “Go get your gangsta clothes.” In one of my Spanish classes, the teacher asked me, “Do you like rap music or rock music more?” I replied, “Rock.” The look of shock on my classmates’ faces made me uncomfortable.
Now I still take all Honors courses. I still wear clothes that fit me. My music library covers from rock to pop to techno, and almost everything in between. When it comes to choosing my friends, I am still colorblind. I continue to do my best to work in school in order to reach my goals; and yet, when I look in the mirror, I still see skin of that same brown.
I believe in being myself. I believe that I myself should decide who I am and what actions I take in life. In high school, popularity often depends on your willingness to follow trends. And I’ve been told that it doesn’t get much easier going into adulthood. But the only other option is to sacrifice my personality for the satisfaction and approval of others. This can be appealing, but I’m not going to do that.
4. Why did his classmates laugh at him?
A. His fly was open.
B. Something was stuck in his teeth.
C. He went into the wrong classroom.
D. They had prejudice against him.
5. What are black people usually believed to do?
A. Listen to rap music. B. Wear small clothes.
C. Take Honors courses. D. Attend Spanish classes.
6. What does the underlined word “colorblind” probably mean?
A. Making friends of the same skin color.
B. Having no idea what friends to make.
C. Treating people equally and fairly.
D. Feeling hurt and offended inside.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Following Popular Trends B. Being Content with Myself
C. Having Faith in Skin Color D. Changing My Personality
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述自己作为一个黑人，经常因为没有表现出一个黑人的特点而让他周围的人迷惑不解。但作者坚持做自己，并没有牺牲自己的个性来换取他人的满足和认可。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段But as I took my seat, I heard one student whisper, “Why is a black boy taking Honors?” So, my fly wasn’t open. An honors level class had simply been taken by a student whose skin was brown.可知，作者同学认为黑人男孩不该获得荣誉，从而可以推断出同学嘲笑他是因为对他有偏见。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段In one of my Spanish classes, the teacher asked me, “Do you like rap music or rock music more?” I replied, “Rock.” The look of shock on my classmates’ faces made me uncomfortable.可知，作者说更喜欢摇滚音乐使得同学们很震惊，从而推断出，人们都认为黑人喜欢听说唱音乐。故选A。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第三段内容可知，作者坚持做自己，从而可以推断出When it comes to choosing my friends, I am still colorblind. 的含义为“说到选择朋友，我仍然是平等、公平地对待他人。”故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段But the only other option is to sacrifice my personality for the satisfaction and approval of others. This can be appealing, but I’m not going to do that.和全文内容可知，文章作者讲述自己作为一个黑人，经常因为没有表现出一个黑人的特点而让他周围的人迷惑不解。但作者坚持做自己，并没有牺牲自己的个性来换取他人的满足和认可。故选B。
【点睛】推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们要严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词句，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。如小题2中考查人们认为黑人通常会做什么。可以从原文第二段In one of my Spanish classes, the teacher asked me, “Do you like rap music or rock music more?” I replied, “Rock.” The look of shock on my classmates’ faces made me uncomfortable.作者说更喜欢摇滚音乐使得同学们很震惊，从而推断出答案。

C
There is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade,” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include a hierarchy (等级) of responsibilities and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.
Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend. Best friends don’t pay for your wedding. Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friend: don’t tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesn’t mean that the mother and daughter relationship can’t be very close and satisfying.
While some adult relationships are still troubled, many find them to be extremely rewarding. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of the workforce and technology, which may bring them even closer together.
Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they aren’t speaking. The mother and child relationship is closer than any other. There is not an equal relationship. Daughters should not feel responsible for their mother’s emotional well-being. It isn’t that they don’t care deeply about their mothers. It’s just that they shouldn’t be burdened with their mother’s well-being.
The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. Mothers always “trump (胜过)” friends.
8. What does the underlined word “preclude” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Differ. B. Prevent.
C. Benefit. D. Change.
9. What do we know from the text?
A. The mother and daughter relationship can be replaced by a best friend.
B. A mother’s love brings her and her daughter a close friendship.
C. The mother and daughter relationship goes beyond best friends’ friendship.
D. Marina has a troubled relationship with her mother.
10. How does the author mainly prove his statements?
A. By listing data. B. By giving explanations.
C. By quoting sayings. D. By making comparisons.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. How to Be a Good Mother and Daughter?
B. Who Is a Mother’s Best Friend?
C. Mothers or Friends?
D. Can a Mother Be a Daughter’s Best Friend?
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文。作者认为，母女之间虽然有许多共同之处，她们的关系也可以很亲密，但不会成为最好的朋友，因为母女关系不同于朋友关系，它独具特点。友谊可以不再，但母女关系，无论好坏，都会永存下去。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第一段However，the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include the hierarchy(等级)and unconditional love，which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.”可知，母女关系的特性中包含的辈分差别所带来的不同程度的责任、义务以及无条件的爱使得她们不会成为最好的朋友。后一句是对前一句的解释，说明为何母女关系不同于朋友关系。由此可知，画线词“preclude”意为“妨碍”。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段a relationship that is not replaceable by any other.可知，母女之情是不可替代的，故A项错误；根据第一段最后两句However，the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include the hierarchy(等级)and unconditional love，which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.可知，由于母女关系的特性中包含的辈分差别所带来的不同程度的责任、义务和无条件的爱使得她们不会成为最好的朋友，故B项错误；根据第二段第一句中I love spending time with my mom可知，D项错误；根据第四段第一句Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends，but for better or worse，the mother and daughter relationship is permanent可知，友谊关系可以不再，但母女关系会永远存在下去，即母女关系超越了友谊。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段是中心段，提出了作者的观点，即母女关系不同于友谊。第二段引用Marina的观点说明这种不同性；第三至五段分别从母女关系中的共性因素、不同责任因素、母爱因素阐明了引起这种不同性的原因。故可以推断出作者主要证明他的陈述是通过解释说明。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段The relationship between a mother and daughter is sometimes confusing. If close, the relationship can be similar to friendship.及全文可知，本文属于议论文，第一段是中心段，提出了作者的观点，即母女关系不同于友谊关系。其余各段分别从不同角度论证了这个观点。故选D。

D
Skeptics are a strange lot. Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the environment, and they are tired of people who disagree with them. Those people, say skeptics, spread nothing but bad news about the environment. The “eco-guilt” brought on by the discouraging news about our planet gives rise to the popularity of skeptics as people search for more comforting worldviews.
Perhaps that explain why a new book by Bjorn Lomborg received so much publicity. That book, The Skeptical Environmentalist, declares that it measures the “real state of the world” as fine. Of course, another explanation is the deep pockets some big businesses with special interests. Indeed, Mr. Lomborg’s views are similar to those of some Industry-funded organizations, which start huge activities though the media to confuse the public about issues like global warming.
So it was strange to see Mr. Lomborg’s book go largely unchallenged in the media though his beliefs were contrary to most scientific opinions. One national newspaper in Canada ran a number of articles and reviews full of words of praise, even with the conclusion that “After Lomborg, the environmental movement will begin to die down.”
Such one-sided views should have immediately been challenged. But only a different review appeared in Nature, a respected science magazine with specific readership. The review remarked that Mr. Lomborg’s “preference for unexamined materials is incredible (不可信的)”。
A critical (批判的) eye is valuable, and the media should present information in such a way that could allow people to make informed decisions. Unfortunately, that is often inaccessible as blocked by the desire to be shocking or to defend some special interests. People might become half-blind before a world partially exhibited by the media. That’s a shame, because matters concerning the health of the planet are far too important to be treated lightly.
12. According to the passage, which of the following may be regarded as “skeptics”?
A. People who agree on the popularity of “eco-guilt”.
B. People who disbelieve the serious situation of our planet.
C. People who dislike the harmful effect of human activities.
D. People who spread comforting news to protect our environment.
13. Which of the following can be a reason for the popularity of Lomborg’s books?
A. Some big businesses intend to protect their own interests.
B. The book challenges views about the fine state of the world.
C. The author convinces people to seek comforting worldviews.
D. Industry–funded media present confusing information.
14. The author mentioned the review in Nature in order to_____.
A. voice a different opinion
B. find fault with Lomborg’s book
C. challenge the authority of the media
D. point out the value of scientific views.
15. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage?
A. To encourage the skeptics to have a critical eye.
B. To warn the public of the danger of half–blindness with reviews.
C. To blame the media’s lack of responsibility in presenting information.
D. To show the importance of presenting overall information by the media.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D
【解析】
略

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Caregivers care for someone with an illness, injury or disability. Caregiving can be rewarding, but it can also be challenging. ___16___ Women especially are at risk for the harmful health effects of caregiver stress. These health problems may include stress and anxiety. There are ways to manage caregiver stress.
The first thing to do is learn ways to better help your loved one. ___17___ To find these classes, ask your doctor or call your local Area Agency on Aging.
Take time out to meditate（冥想）or reflect. Spending 10 to 20 minutes twice a day to “clear your head” can work wonders when you’re feeling overburdened. Some caregivers learn meditation techniques from classes or books on the subject, while others simply take time out to quietly reflect. ___18___
Exercising is another good way to help mind and body recover. It’s one of the best-known techniques for reducing stress and keeping healthy. A quick walk several times each week gives you significant health benefits. ___19___
Your library may offer exercise DVDs. Invite a friend over to join you. ___20___ Nursing a garden, watching a favorite TV show, or reading an article that interests you. Your favorite hobby can help “center” you and remind you that you still have a life outside of caregiving. You must make some time－even for 10－to take care of yourself.
A. Stress from caregiving is common.
B. Try to do something you enjoy every day.
C. You’d better keep a journal of your thoughts and feelings.
D. Find caregiving resources in your community to help you.
E. Whichever way you choose, it’s important that you focus on clearing your mind.
F. There are many good indoor choices, too, from walking in place to yoga or tai chi.
G. Some hospitals offer classes that can teach you how to care for someone with an injury or illness.
【答案】16. A 17. G
18. E 19. F
20. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。护理人员照顾患有疾病、受伤或残疾的人。护理可能是有益的，但也可能是具有挑战性的。本文介绍了一些方法帮助护理者管理自己面临的压力。
【16题详解】
上文提到“护理可能是有益的，但也可能是具有挑战性的”。再根据下文提到“有一些方法可以管理护理者的压力。”，A项Stress from caregiving is common.(来自护理的压力是很普遍的。)符合上下文。此处关键词是Caregiving和stress。
【17题详解】
上文提到“首先要做的是学会如何更好地帮助你所爱的人。”再根据下文提到“要找到这些课程，请咨询你的医生或打电话给当地的老龄化机构。”，G项Some hospitals offer classes that can teach you how to care for someone with an injury or illness.（一些医院提供的课程可以教你如何照顾受伤或生病的人。）该项中的teach与learn相吻合；该项中的classes与下文的these classes对称。
【18题详解】
上文提到“当你感到负担过重时，每天花10到20分钟来“清理头脑”可以创造奇迹。一些护理人员从课堂上或课本上学习冥想技巧，而其他人则只是抽出时间静静地思考”承接上文，E项Whichever way you choose, it’s important that you focus on clearing your mind.（无论你选择哪种方式，重要的是你要集中精神摒除杂念。）。whichever way呼应上文提到的from classes or books on the subject和simply take time out to quietly reflect，clearing your mind与上文中的clear your head相呼应。
【19题详解】
上文提到“每周散步几次会给你带来显著的健康益处。”再根据下文“你的图书馆可以提供运动DVDs。邀请一个朋友来加入你。”，F项There are many good indoor choices, too, from walking in place to yoga or tai chi.（还有很多不错的室内选择，从走路到瑜伽或太极。）承上启下，说明无论室内还是室外运动，都对身心恢复有好处。故选F。
【20题详解】
下文提到“护理一个花园，看一个喜欢的电视节目，或者读一篇让你感兴趣的文章。”此空位于段落首句，B项Try to do something you enjoy every day.（试着每天做一些你喜欢的事情。）概括本段内容。故选B。

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The stage lights dimmed, and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains into the audience. Blinded by the lights, I quickly ___21___. It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me. I took a deep ___22___ as the music of my dance began to play. I entered the stage and began my ___23___, the graduation test of the classical Indian dance.
After a decade of learning this art form, I had ___24___ been considered ready to take on the most difficult act. The test is the most important event in a dancer’s life as it pays ___25___ to all the factors in one’s life that ___26___ the dance form: one’s culture and family.
The performance is undertaken only by the most ___27___ and determined students. It is a difficult process that requires much ___28___. For more than six months, I spent two to three hours every day___29___ these dances. Many times, I ___30___ myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up. There was always so much more to do and so much more to ___31___.
I ___32___ a lot about myself in those tiring hours. I learned that I was far too ___33___ to give up, and I was too proud to prove myself ___34___ after I had set an unrealistic goal. Even with physical pain and mental ___35___, I forced myself to meet my ___36___. Even when I was at the end of my ___37___, there was always something driving me on, forcing me not to give up.
Fortunately I made it. What I had done ___38___ the success. It was in those hours that I learned what a dancer ___39___ is. Those time was evidence that I could ___40___ something I set out to do.
21. A. pulled back B. set off C. reached out D. broke away
22. A. sleep B. thought C. breath D. sorrow
23. A. career B. attempt C. response D. performance
24. A. easily B. eventually C. absolutely D. desperately
25. A. debt B. visit C. interest D. respect
26. A. develop B. rescue C. introduce D. promote
27. A. focused B. beautiful C. intelligent D. considerate
28. A. talent B. strength C. commitment D. comprehension
29. A. recording B. practicing C. discussing D. designing
30. A. applied B. addicted C. treated D. pushed
31. A. forget B. design C. learn D. research
32. A. abandoned B. discovered C. controlled D. undertook
33. A. brilliant B. brave C. stubborn D. discourage
34. A. wrong B. nervous C. frightened D. careless
35. A. function B. action C. level D. stress
36. A. budget B. expectation C. expense D. deadline
37. A. limit B. purpose C. preparation D. destination
38. A. increased B. deserved C. expanded D. exposed
39. A. completely B. chiefly C. truly D. originally
40. A. change B. supply C. explain D. accomplish
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
本文为记叙文。主要叙述了作者从小开始学习古典印度舞蹈，十年之后参加舞蹈毕业考试。成功之后，作者对以前的学习过程进行了反思。作者认为只有最专注、最有毅力的学生，承受身心的压力才能获得成功，也知道了什么是真正的舞者。
【21题详解】
考查短语辨析。A. pulled back拉回，往后倾；B. set off出发；C. reached out伸出手；D. broke away脱离。此处是指“我被灯光照得睁不开眼，赶紧身体往后倾。”故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. sleep睡觉；B. thought思考；C. breath呼吸；D. sorrow悲伤。根据上文的内容可知，作者感觉有好多人在观看，所以很紧张，于是“深呼吸（breath）”来缓解紧张，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. career事业；B. attempt尝试；C. response 回应；D. performance表演，表现。上文说“舞曲开始”，可知，我进入舞台后，开始了表演，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. easily容易地；B. eventually最终；C. absolutely绝对地，当然；D. desperately绝望。根据语可知，此处是指“在学习了10年这种舞蹈艺术形式之后，终于（absolutely）认为我已经准备好接受最难的表演。”故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. debt 债务；B. visit 拜访；C. interest兴趣；D. respect尊重。此处是指“这项测试是舞蹈演员一生中最重要的一项活动，因为它是对一个人一生中开发舞蹈形式的所有因素的尊重(respect)”。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. develop开发，发展；B. rescue拯救；C. introduce介绍，引进；D. promote推广。此处是指“因为它是对一个人一生中开发（develop）舞蹈形式的所有因素的尊重。”故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. focused专注的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. intelligent聪明的，明智的；D. considerate体贴的。连词and连词的是两个并列的成分。分析句子可知，本空与“determined”是并列关系，可知“只有最专注（focused）、最坚定的学生才会表演”，可知选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. talent天赋；B. strength力量，力气；C. commitment承诺，投入，奉献，付出；D. comprehension理解。根据语境可知，此处是指“这是一个需要很多付出（commitment）的艰难过程”，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. recording录音；B. practicing练习；C. discussing讨论；D. designing设计。此处是指“在六个多月的时间里，我每天花两到三个小时练习（practicing）这些舞蹈”，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. applied应用；B. addicted上瘾；C. treated治疗；D. pushed推动，逼迫。根据后面的“my physical and mental breaking point”，可知此处是指“很多次，我把自己逼到（pushed）身心崩溃的边缘”。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. forget忘记；B. design设计；C. learn学习；D. research研究。根据前面的“我不能放弃”，可知，此处是指“总有那么多事情要做，那么多东西要学（learn）”。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. abandoned放弃；B. discovered发现；C. controlled 控制；D. undertook从事。此处是指“在那些疲惫的时间里，我发现（discovered）了很多关于自己的东西”故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. brilliant明亮的；B. brave勇敢的；C. stubborn固执的，倔强的；D. discourage使泄气的。根据后面的“即使有身体上的痛苦和精神上的压力”以及“树立了一个不切实际的目标”，可知，我明白了我是如此的固执（stubborn）以至于不能放弃。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. wrong 错误的；B. nervous紧张的；C. frightened 害怕的；D. careless粗心的。此处是指“我设定了一个不切实际的目标之后，我是如此的骄傲以至于不能证明自己是错的（wrong）。”故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. function功能；B. action行动；C. level水平；D. stress压力。根据语境可知，此处是指“即使有身体上的痛苦和精神上的压力（stress）”，故选D。
【36题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. budget预算；B. expectation 期望，预期；C. expense费用；D. deadline期限，截止日期。此处是指“即使有身体上的疼痛和精神上的压力，我还是强迫自己去满足我的期望（expectation）。”故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. limit限制；B. purpose目的；C. preparation准备；D. destination目的地。此处是指“即使达到了极限（limit），也总有一些东西驱使着我，迫使我不放弃”，故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. increased增加；B. deserved值得；C. expanded扩大；D. exposed暴露。此处是指“幸运的是，我成功了。我所做的理应成功”。故选B.
【39题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. completely完全地；B. chiefly主要地；C. truly真正地；D. originally最初。此处是指“正是在那几个小时，我明白了什么是真正的舞者”，故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. change变化；B. supply供应；C. explain解释；D. accomplish完成。此处是指“这段时间证明我可以完成（accomplish）我要做的事情。”故选D。

第Ⅱ卷非选择题（50分）
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Nearly 800 new pupils of Lianhua Elementary School in Hefei, Anhui Province, is reported ____41____(receive) a unique gift: an admission letter ___42___ their names are written by teachers using Chinese writing brush. ___43___(similar), Shaanxi Normal University has been sending their freshmen calligraphy admission for eleven years. Several former professors in ___44___ 70s take about a week writing more than 4,500 admission letters every year.
It is believed in China that “handwriting is the man,” ___45___ (mean) good handwriting can not only cultivate one’s temperament (气质), but can also reflect one’s literacy and character. At present, ___46___(tradition) calligraphy has again become a compulsory lesson in many Chinese primary and middle schools, which aims ___47___(enhance) students’ cultural competence. At the same time, parents are attaching great importance ___48___ children’s calligraphy practice. It is fair to say that calligraphy is not left out in today’s fast-paced society; ___49___, its incomparable value is standing out.
The charm of Chinese culture embodied in calligraphy can always strike a chord with writers and ____50____(view). Do you have any interest in learning it?
【答案】41. to have received
42. where 43. Similarly
44. their 45. meaning
46. traditional
47. to enhance
48. to 49. instead
50. viewers
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇文化类短语阅读。文章主要讲述中国传统书法越来越受重视。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。be reported to have done表示“据说/传闻……”的事情发生在过去，对现在有影响。句意：据报道，安徽省合肥市莲花小学近800名新生收到了一份特殊的礼物。故填to have received。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句中先行词为an admission letter，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。句意：他们的名字由老师们用毛笔书写的通知书。故填where。
【43题详解】
考查副词。这里用副词修饰整个句子。句意：无独有偶，陕西师范大学已经向新生寄送书法录取通知书有11个年头了。故填Similarly。
【44题详解】
考查代词。短语in one’s 70s在某人70多岁的时候。这里指代former professors，故用their。句意：每年，数名70岁高龄的退休教授会花一个礼拜左右的时间写完4500余份录取通知书。故填their。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语handwriting is the man与mean之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：中国人相信“字如其人”，也就是说，好的笔迹不仅能够修身养性，还能反映出一个人的读写能力和性格。故填meaning。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。修饰名词calligraphy，前用形容词形式。句意：现在在很多中国中小学，传统书法再一次成了必修课，其目标在于提高学生的文化能力。故填traditional。
【47题详解】
考查短语。短语aim to do目的在于做。句意：现在在很多中国中小学，传统书法再一次成了必修课，其目标在于提高学生的文化能力。故填to enhance。
【48题详解】
考查短语。短语attach importance to认为……有重要意义。句意：与此同时，家长也愈加重视孩子们的写字习惯了。故填to。
【49题详解】
考查副词。instead位于句首，连接上下句。通常是上句先否定一种情况，再以instead引出下句，提出相反的情况。句意：书法在当今这个快节奏的社会中不仅没有过时，反而价值突显。故填instead。
【50题详解】
考查名词。这里由and连接与writers并列，故填viewers，表示“观看者”。句意：中国传统文化在书法中体现出来的魅力总是能够引起作者和观者的共鸣。故填viewers。
【点睛】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。本篇语法填空考查到的语法知识有时态、词性、从句以及固定短语等，其中定语从句考查，先要找准先行词，然后分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，最后确定关系词。例如小题2中先行词为an admission letter，在定语从句中作地点状语，从而确定用关系副词where。

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Learning Chinese can be a life-changing experience. Oja worked like a saleswoman after graduation. Therefore, the hardship of the position urged herself to acquire a new skill. She chose to learn Chinese in 2016. She made every effort learn the language, even when she was having meals. Eventual, her hard work had paid off. She received a scholarship to study in China for one year, that turned out to be a turning point for her. She earned straight “A”s for all her course. Now she is a first female Mozambican Chinese teacher, did something she has been dreaming of.

【答案】1.like→as
2.Therefore→However
3.herself→her
4.learn前添加to
5.Eventual→Eventually
6.去掉had
7.that→which
8.course→courses
9.a→the
10.did→doing
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。Oja毕业后做了一名销售员，在2016年，她选择学习中文。最终她的努力得到了回报，她成了莫桑比克第一位女语文教师，做了一些她一直梦想的事情。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：Oja毕业后从事销售工作。短语work as“以……身份而工作”，故like改为as。
2.考查连词。句意：然而，这份工作的艰辛促使她学习一项新技能。根据上下是转折关系，故此处用转折连词However。
3.考查代词。短语urge sb. to do sth.“催促某人做某事”后应用人称代词宾格形式做宾语，故herself改her。
4.考查介词。短语make effort to do sth.“努力去做某事”后跟不定式，故learn前添加to。
5.考查副词。句意：最终，她的努力得到了回报。此处修饰整个句子应用副词，故改为Eventually。
6.考查动词时态。本句为上文一样都是过去发生的动作，故应该用一般现在时，故去掉had。
7.考查非限定性定语从句连接词。句意：她获得了在中国学习一年的奖学金，这对她来说是一个转折点。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，故应用which。
8.考查名词的数。句意：她所有的课程都得了全A。course为可数名词，被all修饰应用复数形式，故改为courses。
9.考查冠词。句意：现在她是莫桑比克第一位女语文教师，做着她梦寐以求的事情。序数词前需要用定冠词，故改为the。
10.考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词is，且句中没有连词，故did只能做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语为主动关系，故用现在分词doing。
【点睛】1.动词不定式作宾语补足语
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；want sb. to do 想让某人做某事；invite sb. to do邀请某人做某事； ask sb. to do 请求某人做某事；order sb. to do命令某人做某事； tell sb. to do告诉某人做某事；force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事；allow sb. to do允许某人做某事； forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事；persuade sb. to do 劝说某人做某事。
2.不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语
have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.
注意：help sb. (to) do sth.
温馨提示：不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。He made me feel at home. （主动语态）I was made to feel at home.（被动语态）

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是李华，收到英国笔友George的邮件，请你介绍中国家庭聚会的情况(饮食、时间、活动等)。请给他写一封邮件。
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear George，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear George,
Knowing that you’re interested in what our Chinese family gatherings are like, I’m glad to introduce some of my experience with you.
We Chinese like to get together with our family very much, especially on important days such as festivals and birthdays. Most of the time, we bring gifts to the elders and the kids. Eating is one of the most necessary part of the gathering, which is usually prepared by family members together. Not only is the various food delicious but the time we spend making and enjoying it together is enjoyable. Adults chatting and children playing around, this is the typical scene of a happy family gathering.
Hope one day you can come and experience by yourself!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义给英国笔友George写封邮件。
【详解】这是一篇书信类作文。写作提要为假定你是李华，收到英国笔友George的邮件，请你介绍中国家庭聚会的情况(饮食、时间、活动等)。请给他写一封邮件。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。我们所要做的就是用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。本作文中给出的要点比较简略，故需要自由发挥的地方较多。需要注意不要偏离文章中心。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合整个文章,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点睛】高分句型1．Knowing that you’re interested in what our Chinese family gatherings are like, I’m glad to introduce some of my experience with you.这句话运用现在分词作状语；
2．Most of the time, we bring gifts to the elders and the kids. Eating is one of the most necessary part of the gathering, which is usually prepared by family members together.这句话运用定语从句；
3. Not only is the various food delicious but the time we spend making and enjoying it together is enjoyable.这句话运用倒装结构。