初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected综合与测试教课课件ppt
展开(2)过去完成时的构成 过去完成时是由“助动词had+动词的过去分词”构成的,had用于各种人称和数。如: She had arrived at the village befre 8 'clck last night. 昨晚8点之前她就到达了这个村庄。
(3)过去完成时的句式 过去完成时的否定句是在had后加nt;一般疑问句是将had移至句首,其肯定回答为:Yes,主语+had.;否定回答为:N,主语+hadn't.。如: ①Her little brther hadn't gne int the bathrm by the time she gt up. 她起床时,她弟弟还没有进入浴室。
②—Had yu started teaching when she gt int the classrm? 她走进教室时,你已经开始讲课了吗? —Yes, I had./N, I hadn't. 是的,我开始讲了。/不,我还没有开始讲。
(4)过去完成时的标志 1)用于表示过去某一时刻前已经发生的动作或状态,常与by, befre, after, until, when等引导的过去时间状语连用。如: ①They had cllected ver 1,000 stamps by the end f last mnth. 到上个月月底,他们已经收集了1000多张邮票。 ②The bus had already left by the time I gt utside. 我出去时,公共汽车已经开走了。
③When I gt hme, my mther had finished cking. 当我到家时,妈妈已经做好饭了。 ④I hadn't fund the dg until last night. 直到昨天晚上我才找到那条狗。 ⑤When I gt t schl, I realized I had left my bag at hme. 当我到达学校时,我才意识到我把书包忘在家里了。 ⑥I had lived in Lndn fr mre than ten years befre I came here. 我来这儿之前已经在伦敦住了十多年了。
【注意】如果时间状语从句的动作发生在主句之前,则从句用过去完成时,主句用一般过去时。如: My watch went well after I'd had it repaired. 我的手表修好了以后,走得很准。 2)过去完成时用于宾语从句中,表示从句的动作或状态发生在主句的谓语动词的动作之前。如: He tld me that he had heard f the gd news. 他告诉我他已经听说了那个好消息。
有时过去完成时也用在其他从句中。如: What he had said made me angry. 他说的话真让我生气。(用在主语从句中) 3)有时句子中没有明显的时间状语,动作发生的时间先后需根据上下文去判断。如: She was very happy. Her whle family were pleased with her, t. She had just wn the first place in the game. 她非常高兴。她的全家人也对她感到满意。她刚刚在比赛中获得了第一名。
(5)过去完成时的持续用法 表示过去某一时间之前发生的动作或存在的状态一直持续到过去某一时间,并有可能继续下去。常与由fr或since引导的表示一段时间的短语或从句连用,此时要把短暂性动词改成持续性动词。如: ①He had wrked in the factry since it pened in 1996. 自1996年工厂建成以来,他一直在这儿工作。
②Mr. Smith had taught in Eurpe fr 15 years befre he went t Australia. 史密斯先生在去澳大利亚之前已经在欧洲教了15年书。 ③The mvie had been n fr 15 minutes when I arrived at the cinema. 我到达电影院时,电影已经开始15分钟了。
【话题呈现】 描述生活中发生的事情。
【佳句荟萃】 ①I had an unusual experience last Sunday. 上个星期天我有个不寻常的经历。 ②I will always remember the date when I first went t my best friend's hme. 我将一直记得我第一次去我最好的朋友家的日子。 ③This was the luckiest day f my life. 这是我一生中最幸运的一天。 ④We culdn't believe we had been cheated. 我们不敢相信我们被欺骗了。
⑤By the time I gt t schl, the teacher had already started teaching. 我到校时,老师已经开始上课了。 ⑥What an unlucky day! 多么不幸的一天啊! ⑦Life is full f the unexpected. 生活充满了意外。 ⑧When I gt hme, I realized I had left my keys in the backpack. 当我到家时,我意识到我把钥匙忘在背包里了。
【写作任务】 如今,微信(WeChat)变得时尚而受欢迎,给我们的生活带来了很大的影响。请根据以下要点,写一篇英语短文阐述微信的优缺点,并表达你对微信的看法。
要求:1.必须包括全部要点及你的至少两个观点,可适当展开,语句通顺,书写规范;2.词数:80左右,已给出的句子不计入总词数;3.文中不能透露真实的个人信息。 Nwadays, WeChat is becming fashinable and ppular. It has made a difference t ur daily life. . .
【范文展示】 Nwadays, WeChat is becming fashinable and ppular. It has made a difference t ur daily life.
On ne hand, it has many advantages. First, we can send messages mre quickly s that it is cnvenient fr us t cmmunicate with each ther. Next, we can share ur wn experiences by WeChat. It's easier t make friends.
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