英语Unit 6 Bird watching示范课课件ppt
展开Present cntinuus tensebe (am/is/are) + verb-ing
What are yu ding nw ?
What is the by ding nw ?
What are they ding nw ?
I am cleaning the huse nw .
He is swimming nw .
They are running nw .
What were yu ding just nw?
What was the by ding just nw?
What were they ding just nw?
I was cleaning the huse just nw.
He was swimming just nw.
They were running just nw.
Past cntinuus tensebe (was/were) + verb-ing
过去进行时的基本用法表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作以及过去某一段时间内持续进行的动作,常与表示过去的具体时间,如:at that time,at this time yesterday,all mrning等连用。
Past cntinuus tense
● Psitive & negative frms :
was/ were (+ nt)
were ( nt )
● Questin frms
● The answers t the questins
was/was nt (wasn’t).
were/were nt (weren’t).
1. I _________ my hmewrk when Mike _____ last night. 昨天晚上迈克来的时候我正在写作业。 2. While Ann ____________TV, her father ___ hme. 安正在看电视时,她父亲回来了。 3. What were yu ding when I ________ at the dr? 我敲门的时候你在干什么?
was watching
4. She ______________the rm when I ____ t see her. 我去看她的时候她不是在打扫房间。 5. I _____________my vcatin England this time last summer. 去年夏天的这个时候我正在英国渡 假。
wasn’t cleaning
was spending
6. Mary ___________ while Peter ___________the pian. Mary在跳舞,而Peter在弹钢琴。7. They _____________the newspaper when I ________ the rm. 我走进屋子时他们正在看报纸。8. What _____ yu _______ at five yesterday afternn? 昨天下午5点你在做什么?
was dancing
was playing
were reading
9. The students ______________fr their lessns when Mr Black entered the classrm. Black先生走进教室的时候学生们正在 准备功课。10.The teacher __________t sme parents when I saw her. 我见到老师的时候她正在和家长谈 话。
were preparing
was talking
Cmplete the cnversatin with the crrect frms f the verbs in brackets .Daniel: I tried t call yu last night but yur phne line was busy. What _____ yu _____(d) ?Amy: When ___ yu _____ (phne) me?Daniel: It was abut seven .
Amy: Oh , I __________ (talk) t Millie n the phne . I __________(tell) her abut my trip t Shenzhen. She ____________(plan) t g there with her family during the hliday. Why ___ yu ____ (call) me ?
was telling
was planning
Daniel: I _________(d) my Maths hmewrk and I _______________ (nt understand) ne questin. .
didn’t understand
过去进行时的句式(1)基本结构:was/were + v-ing(2)否定式: was/were nt + v-ing was nt = wasn’t were nt = weren’t(3)疑问句: 将 was/were 调到主语前
Cmplete the questins and answers, using the past cntinuus tense. 1. —Was Miss Lu _______ (make) test papers at 1:30 pm? —Yes, ________.2. —______ Mr Hu’s assistants ______ (d) an experiment at lunchtime? —N, ____________.
they weren’t
过去进行时与一般过去时的区别 1. 过去进行时着重描述当时正在进行的动作,它的特点是:未完成,强调过程;一般过去时表示一个业已完成的动作,表示动作发生过,而且已经结束了,强调结果。
Mary __________ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes
was making表示正在做衣服的过程,如用made则表示这一动作已结束,做衣服的动作已结束与cut her finger就没有联系。
2. He _____(write) a letter,then went t bed.
wrte表示动作已结束,做另一件事,如用was writing就与went t bed在逻辑上相矛盾。
2. 过去进行时侧重表示动作的延续; 一般过去时表示过去某时发生过某 事,侧重说明事实。
He __________ all night last night.(生动的描写,他一直写……)He _____ smething last night.(说明他写了……的事实)
was writing
注:下列几类动词通常不用于进行时。 ① 表示状态的动词be; ② 感官动词:feel,hear,lk,smell, taste等; ③ 表示思维或心理状态的动词: believe, frget, knw,remember, hpe,wish,want等;
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