小学英语沪教牛津版(六三制一起)(2024)六年级上册（2024）Unit 1 Why do people move to new places?第4课时练习

这是一份小学英语沪教牛津版(六三制一起)(2024)六年级上册（2024）Unit 1 Why do people move to new places?第4课时练习，共21页。试卷主要包含了 根据中文提示，写出正确的单词， 服务 s______， 空间 s______， 公寓 f______， 商业；公司 b______， 更近的 c______， 单项选择， 根据首字母提示填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
★ 基础巩固
1. 根据中文提示，写出正确的单词。1. 百分之…… p______
2. 服务 s______
3. 空间 s______
4. 公寓 f______
5. 商业；公司 b______
6. 更近的 c______
2. 将搬家原因和对应的英文连线。1. 工作原因________A. Life changes
2. 服务原因________B. Jbs
3. 生活变化________C. Services
4. 更多空间________D. Better schls
5. 更好的学校________E. Mre space
3. 单项选择。There are many ______ in big cities.
A. jb B. jbs
C. wrks D. a jb
4. 单项选择。In 2022, abut 65 ______ f peple in China lived in cities.
A. percent
B. percents
C. percent f
D. percents f
5. 选词填空（每词只用一次）。percent________service________space________flat________business________clser
1. We mved t be ______ t my grandparents.
2. There are many big ______ in Shanghai.
3. The ______ in this city is very gd.
4. We live in a small ______ in the city center.
5. Fifty ______ f the students are girls.
6. There is lts f ______ in the park.
6. 根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F)。Peple mve t new places nly fr jbs.（ ）
7. 单项选择。My parents sld ur ______ and bught a big huse.
A. space B. flat
C. service D. business
8. 根据首字母提示填空。1. There are many b______ in the city, s there are mre jbs.
2. We mved t be c______ t the schl.
3. The city has better s______, such as hspitals and schls.
4. There is lts f s______ t play in the garden.
5. Abut 70 p______ f the Earth is cvered with water.
★★ 能力提升
9. 单项选择。He is ill, ______ he can nt g t schl.
A. because B. s
C. but D. r
10. 按要求改写句子。1. My father fund a new jb, s we mved here.（改为用because开头的句子）
________________________________________________________
2. Peple mve because they want better jbs.（改为用s的句子）
________________________________________________________
3. 65 percent f peple live in cities.（翻译成中文）
________________________________________________________
11. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。Why D Peple Mve t Big Cities?
Every year, many peple mve frm small twns t big cities. Why d they mve? Let us lk at sme reasns.
First, there are mre jbs in big cities. There are many big cmpanies and factries. Peple can find gd jbs and make mre mney.
Secnd, big cities have better services. There are gd schls, hspitals, libraries and parks. Children can get better educatin. Old peple can get better healthcare.
Third, big cities are mre exciting. There are many restaurants, shpping malls and cinemas. There are always interesting things t d.
But mving t big cities als has prblems. Husing is expensive. There are t many peple and t much traffic. Life in big cities is stressful.
Still, mre and mre peple mve t cities every year. They want a better life fr themselves and their families.
1. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. Why peple mve t big cities
B. Hw t find a jb in cities
C. Prblems f big cities
D. Life in small twns
2. Hw many reasns are mentined in the passage?
A. Tw B. Three C. Fur D. Five
3. Which is NOT a reasn why peple mve t cities?
A. Mre jbs B. Better services C. Exciting life D. Clean air
4. What is a prblem f big cities?
A. Gd schls B. Many jbs C. Expensive husing D. Gd hspitals
5. Why d peple still mve t cities even with prblems?
A. Because they want a better life
B. Because they like traffic
C. Because small twns are bring
D. Because there is n space in small twns
12. 根据课文内容填空。Peple mve t new places fr many ______. Let us lk at ______ imprtant reasns.
First, peple mve fr ______. Cities have mre ______, s there are mre ______. In 2022, abut 65 ______ f peple in China lived in cities.
Secnd, peple mve fr better ______, such as ______ and schls. Sme peple mve fr mre ______ t.
Third, peple mve because f ______ ______. They may want t ______ ______ anther cuntry.
As yu can see, peple mve fr many reasns, but usually fr a ______ ______.
★★★ 拓展延伸
13. 思维拓展题：除了课文中提到的三个原因，你认为人们搬家还有什么其他原因？请列举至少3个原因，并用英语简单说明。1. ________________________________________________
2. ________________________________________________
3. ________________________________________________
14. 书面表达。请以Why d peple mve t new places?为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍人们搬家的原因。内容包括：1. 开头：提出问题
2. 介绍至少三个原因（可以包括课文中的和你自己想到的）
3. 结尾：总结，表达你的看法
要求：1. 不少于7句话
2. 结构清晰，逻辑连贯
3. 语法正确，语句通顺
参 考 答 案
第1题：1. percent
2. service
3. space
4. flat
5. business
6. clser
【解析】本题考查本课时核心词汇的拼写，需要准确记忆每个单词的拼写形式。
第2题：1-B, 2-C, 3-A, 4-E, 5-D
【解析】本题考查三大搬家原因的分类，帮助学生理解课文结构。
第3题：B
【解析】many后面接可数名词复数。jb是可数名词，复数是jbs，所以选B。wrk作工作讲时是不可数名词，不能加s。
第4题：A
【解析】percent没有复数形式，直接用数字+percent表示百分之几，所以选A。
第5题：1. clser
2. businesses
3. service
4. flat
5. percent
6. space
【解析】本题考查词汇在语境中的运用，需要根据句子意思选择合适的词并注意词形变化。
第6题：F
【解析】课文中提到人们搬家有三个原因：工作、服务、生活变化。不仅仅是因为工作，所以错误。
第7题：B
【解析】句子意思是我父母卖掉了我们的公寓，买了一栋大房子。flat表示公寓，符合句意，所以选B。
第8题：1. businesses
2. clser
3. services
4. space
5. percent
【解析】本题通过首字母提示考查词汇拼写和运用能力。
第9题：B
【解析】前半句是原因（他生病了），后半句是结果（他不能去上学）。s表示因此、所以，引出结果，所以选B。because引出原因。
第10题：1. We mved here because my father fund a new jb.
2. Peple want better jbs, s they mve.
3. 百分之六十五的人居住在城市里。
【解析】1. because后面接原因从句，主句接结果。2. s前面是原因，后面是结果。3. percent表示百分之……。
第11题：1. A
2. B
3. D
4. C
5. A
【解析】1. 文章主要讲人们为什么搬到大城市，选A。2. 文中提到三个原因：mre jbs, better services, mre exciting，选B。3. 文中没有提到clean air（干净的空气）是原因，选D。4. 文中说Husing is expensive.住房很贵，这是大城市的问题，选C。5. 最后一段说They want a better life fr themselves and their families.，选A。
第12题：reasns; three; jbs; businesses; jbs; percent; services; hspitals; space; life; changes; learn; abut; better; life
【解析】本题考查对课文整体内容的理解和记忆，需要用课文中的关键词填空。
第13题：参考回答：1. Fr family reasns. Sme peple mve t be clser t their family members, such as their parents r children.
2. Fr better climate. Sme ld peple mve t warmer places when they retire.
3. Fr educatin. Sme students mve t anther city r cuntry t study at a gd university.
4. Fr marriage. Sme peple mve t their partner city after they get married.
5. Fr natural disasters. Smetimes peple have t mve because f earthquakes, flds r ther disasters.
【解析】本题是开放性问题，鼓励学生思考课文以外的搬家原因。只要答案合理、语法正确即可。参考答案提供了5个可能的原因，学生可以从中选择或自己思考其他原因。
第14题：参考范文：Why d peple mve t new places?
Every day, many peple mve t new places. Why d they mve? There are many reasns.
First, peple mve fr jbs. Big cities have mre businesses and mre jbs, s many peple g there t find wrk.
Secnd, peple mve fr better services. Sme want t live clser t gd schls r hspitals. Others want mre space fr their family.
Third, peple mve fr life changes. Sme mve t anther cuntry t learn abut a new culture. Others mve because they want a new start.
In my pinin, peple mve fr many different reasns, but mst peple mve because they want a better life. Mving can be hard, but it can als be exciting.
【解析】本题要求学生写一篇关于搬家原因的说明文，考查学生的综合写作能力。要求结构清晰，有开头、主体、结尾三个部分。