2026-2027学年广东省人教版（2024）八年级英语第一学期开学测试练习（含答案）

这是一份2026-2027学年广东省人教版（2024）八年级英语第一学期开学测试练习（含答案），共4页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
通读下面短文，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I started t swim ten years ag. I still remember the day when I first went t the pl. I was s afraid. My parents were in the water and they encuraged me 1． them withut a kickbard (浮板), "Lk! 2． easy it is!" And I gt in and kicked wildly in the water. Sn after, t my surprise, I 3． flat. I was s happy that day. Later, my parents 4． me different swimming styles, such as freestyle, butterfly and s n. After I learned thse, I always wanted t be in the pl.
Swimming as a hbby is surely ne f the best, especially fr children. It allws their arms and legs t grw 5． . It als makes them grw taller. I'm the tallest in my class.
Nw, I swim fr an hur every mrning befre I g t schl. After swimming, I'm able t d much 6． in class. Maths used t be a difficult subject 7． me, but nw it's my favrite. I als wn many prizes at a lt f swimming 8． . And in the future, I believe 9． f the teenagers will spend mre time in ding sprts like swimming.
Tday's children dn't like physical activity, but swimming culd be 10． interesting chice fr them. Once they get ver their fear f water, I'm sure everyne will enjy it.
1．A． jinsB． t jinC． jining
2．A． HwB． WhatC． What an
3．A． canB． mustC． culd
4．A． teachesB． taughtC． will teach
5．A． quickB． quicklyC． quickness
6．A． gdB． betterC． well
7．A． frB． tC． with
8．A． cmpetitinsB． cmpetitins'C． cmpetitin's
9．A． neitherB． allC． bth
10．A． theB． aC． an
二、完形填空
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
D yu nly play basketball r ftball? Why nt try sme new sprts? Fr example, ride a bike n city rads, try land surfing, r g rller skating in the park. These new sprts are 11． very ppular. They bring 12． t ur life.
A 13． f 1, 000 yung peple shws that mst f them enjy city sprts. Why d they chse these sprts? Sme want t make new friends. Others want t stay 14． . Sme peple prefer ding sprts at hme, but thers enjy ding sprts in the pen air. 15． f these tw ways is wrng.
These new sprts are als great fr taking nice phts. Yu can d them 16． in many places arund the city, like parks r sidewalks. The study als shws that new sprts like rller skating are easy t 17． . That is 18． traditinal sprts like basketball r ftball, because traditinal sprts always have difficulties and strict rules（规则）。
City sprts bring yu a new life. They 19． yu t live healthily. Maybe ne day, yu can d very well in these sprts and shw the spirit f never 20． . S let's get ut and enjy the new fun f new sprts!
11．A． becmingB． achievingC． cmparingD． develping
12．A． awardB． curageC． funD． victry
13．A． dreamB． tripC． presentD． study
14．A． calmB． fitC． freshD． magical
15．A． BthB． EitherC． NeitherD． All
16．A． easilyB． madlyC． surprisinglyD． seriusly
17．A． attackB． chseC． nticeD． learn
18．A． curius abut B． deaf t C． different frm D． famus fr
19．A． expressB． inviteC． encurageD． suggest
20．A． drying upB． giving upC． putting upD． taking up
三、阅读理解
A
It's imprtant t balance ur life and study. Jenny, a 13-year-ld student at N.1 Middle Schl did a survey n the ppular activities after schl. Here is the result f 200 students in her survey.
What d the students d mst?
21．Hw many students like ging t the supermarket after schl?
A．12B．16C．29D．58
22．Which place is the mst ppular fr students after schl?
A．Supermarket.B．Theatre.C．Hme.D．Gym.
23．If a student ges t the theatre, what will he d mst?
A．Enjy a cartn mvie.B．Read a bk.
C．Finish hmewrk.D．Play basketball.
24．What can we knw in this passage?
A．Only 8 students g t the gym after schl.
B．Mre students chse the supermarket than the theatre.
C．The number f students staying at hme is the lwest.
D．Students in the library mstly buy snacks.
25．Where can we prbably read the passage?
A．In a stry bk.B．In a travel diary.
C．In a textbk.D．In a reprt.
B
Hw shuld we keep safe when ding sprts? Here are sme gd tricks.
Warm up yur arms and legs at the start. Yu can put yur head up and dwn r mve yur neck slwly. Walking r jumping is als useful in making yur bdy get ready.
Drink sme water befre ding exercise r playing matches. The strng activities can make yu tired. And yur bdy may lse water when yu d sprts. S yu must drink sme water, but nt t much.
Wear the right clthes and shes. T many clthes make yu feel ht and make it difficult fr yu t mve. Small and hard shes may make yur feet uncmfrtable r even make yu fall dwn.
Care abut yur physical cnditin（身体状况）. I knw all f yu want t finish yur targets, but having a health y bdy is als imprtant. When yu feel tired, yu shuld have a rest at nce. Lng-time r t much practice desn't fit yu.
Maybe yu hardly think yu need t d these things. But they can help yu keep safe when ding sprts. Keep them in yur mind and fllw them when yu d sprts next time.
26．Hw des the writer lead in（引入）the tpic?
A．By telling a stry.B．By shwing a number.
C．By asking a questin.D．By listing sme reasns.
27．What des Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A．Hw we can mve fast when ding sprts.
B．Why we may fall dwn when ding sprts.
C．Hw we can care abut ur physical cnditin when ding sprts.
D．Why we shuld wear the right clthes and shes when ding sprts..
28．What des the underlined wrd"targets" mean?
A．gals.B．rders.C．minds.D．prices.
29．Why des the writer write this text?
A．T encurage peple d exercise mre ften.
B．T help peple keep away frm danger while ding sprts.
C．T teach peple hw t win sprts matches.
D．T explain the gd things f ding sprts.
30．In which part f a bk may we find the text?
A．Science and peple.B．Sprts and health.
C．Health and fd.D．Study and life.
C
四、选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
I used t be the shyest persn in the wrld. I hid behind my elder sister when I had t speak t a stranger. When I was asked t 36． in class, I culd hardly breathe. Even 37． the few friends, my lw, timid (怯怯的) vice made me jkes—abut being a girl.
Then in the seventh grade, my sister suggested I attend vice lessns and I fllwed her advice.
After a few 38． exercise, I finally gt cnfidence and curage in my vice.
Then ne day I was asked t sing 39． sme ld peple. Because f the vice lessns, I thught I wuld d better than befre. I pened my muth but I culdn't remember the wrds! My face 40． red. The kind pianist gave me a prmpt (提示), and I remembered just enugh t keep 41． . Then it made me realize: There's really nthing else t lse. 42． in my secnd sng, I just relaxed and felt the energy f the sng lift me. And I did much 43． .
After that, I started singing t 44． as ludly as I culd in my wn rm. That's smething I wuld never have dne befre. One classmate even said I shuld be in the schl's talent shw.
Singing has made me mre utging. Tday, I can als stand in frnt f the whle class and give a big speech. I am 45． f myself. I am n mre a shy persn.
五、任务型阅读
In 2026, sme schls carry ut activities n Scial Practice Day t help students grw in a healthy and all-rund way. Meanwhile, they cut dwn written hmewrk t help students better balance their study and life.
In recent years, a lcal survey shws sme prblems amng students because f the increasing hmewrk. Firstly, a large number f students sleep fr less than 8 hurs. Secndly, they have little time fr sprts, s their health is getting wrse. What's wrse, mre students wear glasses and they als feel unhappy.
Nwadays, many schls make sme differences. Fr example, in a primary schl, students prefer t d utdr activities t indr nes. They like jgging and playing basketball. Teachers in sme primary schls encurage students t d hand-made things. They teach them t make 3D mdels, English picture bks and s n. In a middle schl, students g t an Old Peple's Hme nce a mnth. They chat with the ld peple and clean their rms. Schls als hld mre utdr activities fr students.
Teachers say that Scial Practice Day is mre than just a ne-day event. It is a chance fr students t imprve their life skills. In my pinin, Scial Practice Day cnnects learning with life. A balance between study and rest is very imprtant.
46．Why d sme schls have activities n Scial Practice Day?
47．Hw lng d many students sleep with the increasing hmewrk?
48．D students in a primary schl like utdr activities r indr activities?
49．Hw ften d the middle schl students g t the Old Peple's Hme?
50．What des the writer think f the Scial Practice Day?
六、书面表达
51．深圳某国际学校学生会面向全体同学征集"环保校园"主题校园公约，请你以学生李华的名义用英语投稿。内容包括：
1. 校园里存在的环保问题（2-3条）；
2. 针对问题设计的校园公约。
【注意】
1. 词数为80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Dear Students' Unin,
I'm Li Hua. I'd like t share my ideas fr a green schl.
……
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．B；6．B；7．A；8．A；9．B；10．C
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．D；14．B；15．C；16．A；17．D；18．C；19．C；20．B
【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D
【答案】26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．B
【答案】31．E；32．B；33．D；34．C；35．A
【答案】36．speak；37．amng；38．mnths'；39．fr；40．turned；41．singing；42．S；43．better；44．myself；45．prud
【答案】46．T help students grw in a healthy and all-rund way.
47．Less than 8 hurs. / Students / They sleep fr less than 8 hurs.
48．Outdr activities. / Students in a primary schl like utdr activities.
49．Once a mnth. / They g t the Old Peple's Hme nce a mnth.
50．The writer thinks Scial Practice Day cnnects learning with life.
51．【答案】Dear Students' Unin,
I'm Li Hua. I'd like t share my ideas fr a green schl.
Nw we have sme envirnmental prblems at schl. Sme students waste t much paper and thrw rubbish everywhere. Besides, many leave lights n when classrms are empty. T slve these prblems, I make simple rules fr us. First, we shuld save paper and reuse ntebks. Secnd, we must srt rubbish and put it in right bins. Third, remember t turn ff lights befre leaving rms.
Small actins can make a big difference. I hpe all classmates will fllw these rules.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Library
Finishing hmewrk and reading bks
Supermarket
Buying daily snacks and things like pencils and erasers
Theatre
Watching cartn mvies and ther shws
Hme
Resting and playing mbile games
Gym
Playing basketball and badmintn
31． Lucy likes eating chicken. She nly enjys sft and juicy meat.
32． Ben is a fan f Bruce Lee. He wants t try sme snacks frm Lee's hmetwn, Fshan.
33． Anna is in Guangdng fr the Mid-Autumn Festival. She wants t try smething traditinal.
34． Mike eats sup ndles twice a week. He enjys the shrimp-filled dumplings in his ndles.
35． Lina desn't feel well. She wants t eat smething sweet t make her cmfrtable.
A．Sweet Sup is a favurite dessert here. It is sweet, tasty and easy t make. Mre imprtantly, it is als gd fr yur health.
B．Duble-Skin Milk is a famus Guangdng snack with a lng histry. It cmes frm Shunde, Fshan. It is ppular with the ld and the yung.
C． Shrimp (虾) Wntn Ndles are ppular! Cks put juicy shrimp in thin dugh (面团), then add sft egg ndles and tasty sup. It's warm and delicius!
D．Guangzhu-style mn cakes are a Mid-Autumn Festival traditin. They are glden yellw and beautifully shaped.
E. White Cut Chicken is a must-try! Cks first put chicken in water at 90℃, and then put it in ice water. This makes the meat stay sft, juicy, and tasty.
fr prud time s turn speak mnth amng better singing my wrse