深圳市深圳高新中学2025-2026学年上学期九年级开学考试英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份深圳市深圳高新中学2025-2026学年上学期九年级开学考试英语试卷（含答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了 —Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I. 选择填空（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）
i. 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。（共8小题，每小题1分）
1. —Mr. White is pleasant, right?
—Yes, he always greets thers with a smile and ffers t help thers.
A. strictB. satisfiedC. wrriedD. friendly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——怀特先生很和蔼可亲，对吧？——是的，他总是微笑着和别人打招呼，并主动提出帮助别人。
考查形容词辨析。strict严厉的；satisfied满意的；wrried担心的；friendly友好的。根据“he always greets thers with a smile and ffers t help thers”可知，他总是微笑着和别人打招呼，并主动提出帮助别人，所以是友好的，故选D。
2. —It appears that they wn’t agree with us in the meeting.
—Dn’t wrry. If yu dn’t try, yu will never knw the result.
A. seemsB. causesC. allwsD. shws
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看来他们在会议上不会同意我们的观点。——别担心，如果你不尝试，就永远不会知道结果。
考查动词辨析。seem似乎；cause导致；allw允许；shw展示。原句“It appears that...”中“appears”意为“似乎，看来”，与选项中seems“似乎，看来”意思相近，可以同义替换。故填A。
3. —What tk place just nw in the street?
—There was a car accident.
A. gt ffB. ppped utC. happenedD. crashed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——刚才街上发生了什么事？——发生了一起车祸。
考查动词短语。gt ff下车；ppped ut突然出现；happened发生；crashed碰撞。根据“What tk place just nw in the street?”可知，此处询问街上发生了什么，take place和happen都表示“发生”，此处用happened符合语境。故选C。
4. —I am very satisfied with the prduct. I will definitely recmmend it t my friends.
—T bad they dn’t ffer any discunts nw.
A. annyed abutB. cmfrtable withC. pleased withD. disappinted with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我对这个产品非常满意。我一定会推荐给我的朋友。——太可惜他们现在不提供折扣了。
考查形容词短语辨析。be annyed abut对……感到恼火；be cmfrtable with对……感到舒适；be pleased with对……感到高兴或满意；be disappinted with对……失望。be satisfied with意为“对……感到满意”，选项C与此意思相近。故选C。
5. —Hw are yu ging t help these pr children?
—I will hld a party t raise mney fr them.
A. cllectB. makeC. takeD. dnate
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你打算如何帮助这些贫困儿童？——我将举办一个派对来为他们筹集资金。
考查动词辨析。 cllect收集；make制作；take拿走；dnate捐赠。raise mney意为“筹钱”，cllect mney与其意思相近。故选A。
6. —Hurry up! Or we will miss the plane.
—Dn’t wrry. We’ll reach the airprt in twenty minutes.
A. leave frB. get away frmC. arrive atD. arrive in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——快点！否则我们要错过飞机了。——别担心。我们20分钟后就能到机场。
考查动词短语辨析。leave fr前往；get away frm逃离；arrive at到达，用于小地方 (如机场、车站等)；arrive in到达，用于大地方 (如城市、国家等)。根据“We’ll reach the airprt in twenty minutes.”可知，此处表达到达机场，机场属于小地方，应用“arrive at”。故选C。
7. —I asked him a questin, but he hasn’t respnded t it.
—Maybe he was thinking it ver. Give him mre time.
A. agreed nB. prepared frC. replied tD. paid attentin t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我问了他一个问题，但他没有回答。——也许他在考虑它。再给他点时间。
考查动词短语。agreed n就……达成一致；prepared fr为……做准备；replied t回复；paid attentin t注意。根据“Maybe he was thinking it ver. Give him mre time.”可知，此处指没有回答自己的问题。故选C。
8. —Will yu g t Mary’s party?
—N. She invited me t g t her party last night but I refused.
A. didn’t permitB. didn’t receiveC. didn’t fferD. didn’t accept
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你将去玛丽的聚会吗？——不。昨晚她邀请我去参加她的聚会，但我拒绝了。
考查同义替换。didn’t permit不允许；didn’t receive没有收到；didn’t ffer不提供；didn’t accept没有接受。根据“She invited me t g t her party last night but I refused.”可知，她邀请我参加聚会，但我没有接受邀请；“refused”表示“拒绝”，此处与didn’t accept同义。故选D。
ii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共7小题，每小题1分）
9. —Nthing can ________ the wman in the stry. She’s always cmplaining.
—Yes. At last, she gets nthing.
A. relaxB. remindC. satisfyD. attract
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——故事里没有什么能让这个女人满意。她总是抱怨。——是的。最后，她什么也没得到。
考查动词词义辨析。relax放松；remind提醒；satisfy使满意；attract吸引。根据“She’s always cmplaining.”可知，她总是抱怨，因此此处表示没有什么能让她满意，选项C符合语境。故选C。
10. —I want t ________ thers, but I dn’t knw what t d.
—I think, mst imprtantly, yu shuld be friendly t them, and try t be cnfident.
A. lk frward tB. make a gd impressin n
C. make jkes abutD. take care f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想给别人留下好印象，但我不知道该怎么办。——我认为，最重要的是，你应该对他们友好，并努力保持自信。
考查动词短语。lk frward t期待；make a gd impressin n给……留下好印象；make jkes abut拿……开玩笑；take care f照顾。根据“yu shuld be friendly t them, and try t be cnfident.”可知，这些行为旨在建立正面形象，B项符合。故选B。
11. —I heard yur class ________ Class 5 yesterday.
—That’s true. They played really well, but we still wn the game.
A. played againstB. fught withC. cmmunicated withD. disagreed with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说你们班昨天和5班进行了比赛。——是真的。他们打得很好，但我们还是赢了比赛。
考查动词短语辨析。played against同……比赛；fught with和……打架；cmmunicated with和……交流；disagreed with不同意……。根据“They played really well, but we still wn the game.”可知，此处指两个班级之间进行了比赛，选项A符合语境。故选A。
12. —Dear, have yu ________ the tpic f yur speech?
—N, I haven’t. I dn’t knw which ne t chse.
A. suffered frmB. decided nC. prepared frD. heard f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你决定演讲的主题了吗？——不，我没有。我不知道该选哪一个。
考查动词短语辨析。suffered frm遭受；decided n决定，选择；prepared fr为……做好准备；heard f听说。根据“I dn’t knw which ne t chse.”可知，问句是问“决定好演讲主题了吗”。故选B。
13. —Why did yu d that, Tny? Yu must give me a (an) ________.
—OK. I prmise I will tell yu abut it later.
A. decisinB. methdC. descriptinD. explanatin
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——托尼，你为什么要那样做？你必须给我一个解释。——好的，我保证稍后告诉你。
考查名词辨析。decisin决定；methd方法；descriptin描述；explanatin解释。根据“Why did yu d that”和“OK. I prmise I will tell yu abut it later.”可知，此处需要对方给自己一个解释，强调说明原因。故选D。
14. —The plice gave me a(an) ________ t stp n the parking lane, but I didn’t understand it and drve away.
—That’s t bad. It’s imprtant t understand the plice’s ________ when driving.
A. face; thughtB. gesture; bdy language
C. message; mvementD. expressin; respnsibility
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——警察示意我在停车道上停车，但我不明白，就开车走了。——太糟糕了。开车时理解警察的肢体语言很重要。
考查名词辨析。face脸；thught想法；gesture手势；bdy language肢体语言；message消息；mvement运动；expressin表达；respnsibility责任。根据“The plice gave me a(an)…t stp n the parking lane, but I didn’t understand it and drve away.”的语境以及常识可知，在交通场景中，警察常用“手势”来示意司机停车或行动，手势属于肢体语言的一种。故选B。
15. —I hear yu are ging n a trip t Xiamen. When will yu ________?
—I’m nt sure. All the trains have been called ff ________ the cming typhn.
A. take ff; because fB. get ff; clse t
C. set ff; because fD. set ff; because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说你要去厦门旅行。你什么时候出发？——我不确定。因为即将到来的台风，所有的火车都被取消了。
考查动词短语和介词短语。take ff起飞；get ff下车；set ff出发；because f因为，其后接名词、代词、动名词形式或名词性短语；clse t接近；because因为，其后接句子。根据“I hear yu are ging n a trip t Xiamen.”可推知，问句询问对方什么时候出发去厦门，set ff符合语境；根据“the cming typhn”可知，这是火车被取消的原因，且这是一个名词短语，所以第二空应用because f。故选C。
iii. 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分）
16. ―Hurry up. The bus is cming,
―Wait a mment. Dn’t crss the street the traffic lights are green.
A. afterB. untilC. whileD. since
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：快点。公交车来了。等一下， 直到交通灯变成绿色再穿过马路。nt … until直到…才，故选B
考点：nt … until固定句型
点评：固定句型属于初中英语的常考点，了解所考句型的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。
17. Dn’t wrry. All the children ________ by the nurses.
A are well taken care fB. are take gd care
C. take gd care fD. take gd care
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要担心。所有的孩子都由护士们很好地照顾。
考查动词短语及被动语态。 All the children与选项核心动词之间为被动关系，需被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为be dne，主语为名词复数，be动词用are，take care f意为“照顾”，动词短语，take的过去分词为taken，副词well修饰taken care f。故选A。
18. —Where were yu last night frm 7 p.m. t 9 p.m.?
—Officer, I ________ a mvie at the cinema ________ this happened.
A. was watching, whileB. watched, when
C. was watching, whenD. watched, while
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨晚7点到9点你在哪里？——警官，事情发生时，我正在电影院看电影。
考查时态以及时间状语从句。根据“this happened”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，主句时态应用过去进行时；“happened”是非延续性动词，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
19. —Hey, Jessie, d yu want t hear ________?
—I am listening.
A. interesting smethingB. interesting anything
C. anything interestingD. smething interesting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嘿，杰西，你想听些有趣的事吗？——我在听。
考查复合不定代词。smething用于肯定句中和期待得到肯定回答或表示提议的疑问句中；anything用于疑问句和否定句中。根据“d yu want t ”可知，此处为主动提议，所以smething符合语境；当形容词修饰复合不定代词 (如smething, anything等) 时需后置。故选D。
20. — Why d peple face mre and mre cmmunicatin prblems nwadays?
— ________ many peple pay mre attentin t their phnes instead f the peple arund them.
A. SinceB. SC. BecauseD. As
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么现在人们面临越来越多的沟通问题？——因为许多人更关注手机而非身边的人。
考查连词辨析。 Since既然；S所以；Because因为；As因为，语气较弱。根据“Why d peple face mre and mre cmmunicatin prblems nwadays?”可知，Why引导的特殊疑问句，答句需用Because回答，强调原因。故选C。
21. Dunny did all kinds f things t make the baby ________.
A. t stp cryingB. t stp t cryC. stp cryingD. stp t cry
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：Dunny做了各种各样的事情来使婴儿停止哭泣。
考查非谓语动词。make sb. d sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，所以第一空应为动词原形stp；stp ding sth.意为“停止做某事”，stp t d sth.意为“停下来去做某事”，理解句意可知第二空应为动名词crying作宾语。故选C。
22 —This kind f paper is very nice. Is it ________ gd wd?
—Yes, and it is ________ China.
A. made f; made byB. made frm; made by
C. made f; made inD. made frm; made in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这种纸非常不错。它是用优质木材制成的吗？——是的，而且是中国制造的。
考查动词短语。be made f由……制成，看得出成品的原材料；be made frm由……制成，看不出成品的原材料；be made by被……制造，后接制造者；be made in在……制造，后接产地。根据“This kind f paper is very nice. Is wd?”可知，纸由木材制成，木材经过加工后使得人们无法看出纸的原材料，所以第一空应选made frm；第二空后的“China”是纸的产地，所以第二空应选made in。故选D。
23. English is als used very widely ________ a freign language in many ther cuntries.
A. asB. frC. withD. t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在很多其他国家，英语也作为一门外语被广泛使用。
考查介词辨析。as作为；fr为；with带着，和；t到。 根据“used very freign language”可知，英语作为一门外语被广泛使用。be used as“被作为……”为固定搭配。故选A。
24. —T have a gd bdy, yu’d better ________ mre sprts.
—OK, frm nw n, I will spend tw hurs ________ exercise every day.
A. t d; takingB. d; takingC. d; t takeD. t d; t take
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为了有一个好身体，你最好多做运动。——好吧，从现在开始，我每天要花两个小时锻炼身体。
考查had better的用法和非谓语动词。yu’d是yu had的缩写，短语had better d sth.意为“最好做某事”，所以第一空应用动词原形d“做”；根据短语spend time ding sth.“花时间做某事”可知，第二空应用动名词taking。故选B。
25. —We are happy t see ur city is develping ________ these years than befre.
—Yu are right. Hwever, the air pllutin has becme ________ than ever befre.
A. mre quickly; mre seriuslyB. the mst quickly; the mst serius
C. mre quickly; mre seriusD. quickly; seriusly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们很高兴看到我们的城市这些年比以前发展得更快。——你说得对。然而，空气污染变得比以往任何时候都更严重了。
考查比较级。根据两个空后的“than”可知，两个空处均用比较级形式；可排除B项和D项；A项和C项的第一个空处答案相同，则分析第二个空处的所在句的句子结构，第二个空应用形容词，作表语。故选C。
II. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。
A yung man left his village and came t a lgging camp (伐木场). He asked the bss f the lgging crew fr a ____26____. “That depends,” replied the bss. “Let’s see yu cut dwn this tree.” The yung man stepped frward and ____27____ cut dwn a big tree. The bss was very pleased and said, “Yu can start the jb n Mnday.”
Mnday, Tuesday, and Wednesday went by, and n Thursday afternn the bss went t the yung man and said, “Yu can get the ____28____ n yur way ut tday.” The yung man was very ____29____. He replied, “I thught yu wuld pay n Friday.”
“Usually we d,” the bss said. “But we’re letting yu g tday because yu’ve ____30____. Our daily felling (伐木) reprts shw that yu’ve drpped frm first place n Mnday t last place tday.” “But I’m quite hardwrking,” the yung man ____31____, “I am the first t arrive, and the last t leave, and even wrk during my cffee breaks!”
The bss ____32____ fr a minute and then asked, “Have yu sharpened yur axe (斧子)?” The yung man replied, “N, sir. I’ve been wrking t ____33____ t take time fr that!”
Our lives are like this. We smetimes get s busy that we dn’t take time t “sharpen the axe”. There’s ____34____ wrng with wrking hard. ____35____ we all need time t relax, t think, t learn and grw. If we dn’t take time t relax, we will feel slw and lse ur effectiveness.
26. A. stayB. helpC. jbD. suggestin
27. A. cmfrtablyB. skillfullyC. wrriedlyD. painfully
28. A. prizeB. tlC. mneyD. bag
29. A. disappintedB. surprisedC. frightenedD. interested
30. A. fallen behindB. caught upC. gt ffD. given away
31. A. arguedB. rderedC. agreedD. wndered
32. A. shutedB. lkedC. laughedD. thught
33. A. lateB. fastC. snD. hard
34. A. nthingB. smethingC. anythingD. everything
35. A. ThughB. SC. ButD. And
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述年轻人因忙于伐木未磨斧头导致效率下降被解雇，说明适时“磨斧”（自我提升）的重要性。
【26题详解】
句意：他向伐木队老板申请一份工作。
stay停留；help帮助；jb工作；suggestin建议。根据“Yu can start the jb n Mnday.”可知，此处指求职。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：年轻人走上前，熟练地砍倒了一棵大树。
cmfrtably舒适地；skillfully熟练地；wrriedly担忧地；painfully痛苦地。根据“The bss was very pleased”可知，老板满意，此处说明动作娴熟，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：你今天出去的时候可以拿到钱。
prize奖品；tl工具；mney钱；bag包。根据“I thught yu wuld pay n Friday.”可知，此处指薪水。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：年轻人非常惊讶
disappinted失望的；surprised惊讶的；frightened害怕的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I thught yu wuld pay n Friday.”可知，提前结算工资，应是感到惊讶。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：但我们今天让你走是因为你落后了。
fallen behind落后；caught up赶上；gt ff下车；given away赠送。根据“Our daily felling (伐木) reprts shw that yu’ve drpped frm first place n Mnday t last place tday.”可知，从第一名跌至最后一名，此处指落后。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：“但我很努力，”年轻人争辩道，“我是第一个到达的，也是最后一个离开的，甚至在我的咖啡休息时间工作！”
argued争论；rdered命令；agreed同意；wndered疑惑。根据“I am the first t arrive, and the last t leave, and even wrk during my cffee breaks!”可知，后文是反驳内容。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：老板想了一会儿，然后问：“你把斧头磨尖了吗？”
shuted喊叫；lked看；laughed笑；thught思考。根据“then asked…”可知，后接提问内容，说明此处指思考。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：我工作太努力了，没时间做那件事！
late晚；fast快的；sn很快；hard努力地。根据“But I’m quite hardwrking,”可知，此处指努力工作。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：努力工作没什么错。
nthing没有什么；smething某物；anything任何事物；everything一切。根据“wrking hard”以及常识可知，此处指努力工作没什么错。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：但我们都需要时间放松、思考、学习和成长。
Thugh尽管；S所以；But但；And和。根据“There’s…wrng with wrking hard…we all need time t relax, t think, t learn and grw.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，指努力工作没什么错，但我们都需要时间放松、思考、学习和成长。故选C。
III. 阅读（共三节，满分40分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
阅读下列短文，从36~50各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tw things changed my life: my mther and a white plastic bike basket. I wuld be a different persn if my mum hadn’t turned the simple basket int a life lessn.
My mum handled mst f the parenting in my childhd. Lking back, I dn’t knw hw she managed everything, especially the family budget (预算). But she made it lk easy. If my brther and I ever cmplained abut nt having what ther kids did, we’d hear things like, “I dn’t care what s-and-s gt fr their birthday. Yu’re nt getting a TV in yur rm r a fancy Sweet 16 Party.” Instead, we earned ur pcket mney by ding chres arund the huse. We als had t take care f ur belngings, and if smething was lst, it wuld nt be replaced.
One summer day, my mum tk me t the bike shp t fix a tire. That’s when I saw it—a beautiful white plastic bike basket with clrful flwers. The basket winked at me and I knew I had t have it. I begged my mum t buy it fr me. I prmised t d extra chres, anything, just t have it. She smiled and said gently, “If yu save up, yu culd buy it yurself.” I prtested (反抗), afraid smene else wuld buy it first.
Then she said, “There might be anther way.” She bught the basket that day and hid it smewhere I culdn’t find. Each week, I saved up my pcket mney and did extra chres—washing the car, helping with dinner, running errands (跑腿) n my bike, which nw lked empty withut the basket. Finally, after weeks f hard wrk, I had the full amunt and gt my dream basket.
Days later the unthinkable happened. A neighburhd girl rde by n her shiny new bike—with the exact same basket. I rde hard and fast hme t tell my mther abut this disaster.
And then came the lessn I’ve taken with me thrugh my life. My mum knelt dwn, lked int my teary eyes, and said t me, “Hney, yur basket is extra-special because yu paid fr it yurself.”
36. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. The writer enjyed ding husewrk.B. The writer came frm a wealthy family.
C. The mther was strict with her children.D. The mther kept the kids’ belngings safe.
37. What did the writer suggest by using empty in Paragraph 4?
A. Her bike basket was missing.B. She was eager t get the basket.
C. The basket didn’t match her bike.D. It was impssible t get the basket.
38. What was the disaster in Paragraph 5?
A. A neighburhd girl gt a fancier bike.B. The writer’s basket was n lnger special.
C. The writer didn’t like her basket any mre. D. The basket cst mre than the writer expected.
39. What life lessn did the writer learn frm her mther?
A. Save mney nw fr future needs.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. Yur effrt makes the reward sweeter.D. One man’s meat is anther man’s pisn
40. In which part f the magazine can we prbably find the passage?
A. Life stry.B. Career crner.C. Parenting tips.D. Husehld chres.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过自己的经历，从母亲那里学到的一个深刻的人生道理：只有通过自己的努力获得的东西，才会更加珍贵和有意义。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“If my brther and I ever cmplained abut nt having what ther kids did, we’d hear things like, ‘I dn’t care what s-and-s gt fr their birthday. Yu’re nt getting a TV in yur rm r a fancy Sweet 16 Party.’ Instead, we earned ur pcket mney by ding chres arund the huse. We als had t take care f ur belngings, and if smething was lst, it wuld nt be replaced.”可知，当作者和哥哥抱怨没有其他孩子拥有的东西时，妈妈会拒绝满足他们的要求，让他们通过做家务来赚零花钱，而且如果东西丢了，不会再买新的。这一系列行为体现出妈妈在对待孩子的需求、培养孩子的独立性和责任感等方面要求很严格。故选C。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Each week, I saved up my pcket mney and did extra chres-washing the car, helping with dinner, running errands n my bike, which nw lked empty withut the basket. Finally, after weeks f hard wrk, I had the full amunt and gt my dream basket.”可知，作者强调自行车没有篮子就显得空荡荡，是为了突出她内心对得到这个篮子的极度渴望，那个篮子在她心中是不可或缺的，所以她用 “empty” 表明她急切地想要得到那个篮子。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“A neighburhd girl rde by n her shiny new bike—with the exact same basket. I rde hard and fast hme t tell my mther abut this disaster.”可知，作者觉得灾难是因为小区里一个女孩有了一个一模一样的篮子，自己的篮子不再特别了。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Hney, yur basket is extra-special because yu paid fr it yurself.”可知，作者通过自己努力攒钱和做家务才获得了这个篮子，妈妈强调因为是自己付出努力得到的所以格外特别。这意味着通过自身努力获得的回报会有不一样的价值，会让人感觉更甜蜜、更珍贵。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。本文讲述了作者童年的生活故事，所以可能在杂志的生活故事板块找到。故选A。
B
Many teachers are afraid that students will use the artificial intelligence (AI) tl ChatGPT t write their reprts r d their hmewrk. But ther educatrs are including it in the classrm.
Dnnie Piercey is a teacher in Kentucky. He tld his 23 fifth-grade students t try and make full use f the tl that was creating writing. Piercey says his jb is t prepare students fr a wrld where knwledge f AI will be required. He describes ChatGPT as just the newest technlgy in his 17 years f teaching that caused wrry abut the pssibility f being nt hnest in the exams. “As educatrs, we haven’t fund ut the best way t use artificial intelligence yet.” he added. “But it’s cming, whether we want it r nt.”
What is ChatGPT? ChatGPT is a very mdern AI chatbt trained by OpenAI which cmmunicates in a cnversatinal way. The dialgue prgram makes it pssible fr ChatGPT t answer questins, agree abut its mistakes, challenge incrrect ideas, and reject (拒绝) wrng requests (请求). ChatGPT quickly became ppular after it came ut last Nvember. Many educatrs arund the cuntry say schls need time t get ready fr the chatbt. But they als think saying n t AI will be useless against students.
▲ One student said, “They can help students wh have truble putting their thughts int writing.” “Yu can use it fr suggestins, but shuld nt use it t d all the wrk. Yu shuldn’t fully depend n it,” said McCrmick, a ten-year-ld student. “Yu’re nt learning anything if yu type in what yu want, and then it gives yu the answer.”
41. Why are many teachers afraid f ChatGPT?
A. The teachers may use ChatGPT t write their reprts r d hmewrk.
B. The students may use ChatGPT fr writing r ding hmewrk.
C. The educatrs may include ChatGPT in the classrm.
D. The schls need time t get ready fr ChatGPT.
42. What is NOT Piercey’s pinin n ChatGPT?
A. We shuld fully use ChatGPT which creates writing.
B. The artificial intelligence is cming.
C. With ChatGPT, peple needn’t wrry abut students may be dishnest in the exams.
D. Teachers shuld get students ready fr a wrld where Al knwledge will be needed.
43 What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Artificial intelligence.B. The best way.C. The pssibility.D. Being nt hnest.
44. What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A. ChatGPT can ask and answer questins itself.
B. ChatGPT can challenge crrect ideas.
C. ChatGPT can refuse t accept requests which are nt right.
D. Saying n t AI will be useless against educatrs arund the cuntry.
45 Which sentence can be put back int the blank ▲ in the last paragraph?
A. Piercey shws the gd and bad parts f wrking with chatbts.
B. Piercey’s students say yes t wrking with chatbts.
C. Piercey’s students say n t wrking with chatbts.
D. Piercey’s students can see the gd and bad parts f wrking with chatbts.
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了人工智能ChatGPT在学校不同受众之间的反映及看法。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many teachers are afraid that students will use the artificial intelligence (AI) tl ChatGPT t write their reprts r d their hmewrk”可知，教师担心学生使用ChatGPT写作或做作业。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He describes ChatGPT as just the newest technlgy in his 17 years f teaching that caused wrry abut the pssibility f being nt hnest in the exams”可知，有了ChatGPT人们担心学生可能在考试中不诚实。故选C。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“As educatrs, we haven’t fund ut the best way t use artificial intelligence yet”可知，作为教育工作者，我们还没有找到使用人工智能的最佳方式。结合“But it’s cming, whether we want it r nt”可知，it指的是人工智能，故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The dialgue prgram makes it pssible fr ChatGPT t answer questins, agree abut its mistakes, challenge incrrect ideas, and reject (拒绝) wrng requests (请求)”可知，ChatGPT可以拒绝接受不正确的请求。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu can use it fr suggestins, but shuld nt use it t d all the wrk. Yu shuldn’t fully depend n it”你可以用它来提供建议，但不应该用它来完成所有的工作。你不应该完全依赖它。由此可知，Piercey的学生认为ChatGPT很有用，但是不应该依赖它。选项D“Piercey的学生可以看到与聊天机器人合作的好处和坏处。”符合，故选D。
C
Is the sky bluer in autumn than in summer? The answer is yes! There are sme reasns behind this.
The sun is lwer in the sky in autumn. As the days get shrter, the sun appears lwer and lwer in the sky. It’s nt directly abve us anymre, and mre f the sky is at an angle (角度) away frm the sun. This lets mre blue light reach ur eyes, making the sky seem bluer.
In autumn, there is less water in the air, s there are fewer cluds. Autumn is knwn fr gd weather—lwer temperatures and less wet air. The air des nt hld much water, s cluds d nt frm easily. When there are few r n cluds cvering the sky, the blue clr f the sky shws mre clearly, and the sky lks mre pen and bright.
Yu might be surprised, but the clrful leaves f autumn actually help give the sky’s blue a clr bst, which can make the sky seem even bluer. If yu’ve made a clr wheel fr an art class, yu will knw that blue and range are ppsite clrs that lk gd tgether. The red, range, and gld leaves f autumn make the blue sky stand ut beautifully against them. This cntrast lks nice and creates a special autumn view.
S, the next time yu g ut enjying the beautiful weather in autumn, take a mment t lk up at the sky, remember these reasns why it lks s blue and enjy the view!
46. Why des the sky lk bluer in autumn accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Because the sun is smaller in the sky.
B. Because the sun isn’t as high as it is in ther seasns.
C. Because we can’t see mre blue light.
D. Because the sun is directly abve us.
47. Which ne shws the relatinship between the water in the air (x) and the blue clr f the sky (y) ?
A. B. C. D.
48. What des the underlined wrd “bst” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Intrductin.B. Recrd.C. Change.D. Imprvement.
49. What is the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
50. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Clrs f Autumn: Frm Leaves t the Sky.B. Autumn Weather: Cler and less Wet.
C. The Mst Beautiful Seasn: Autumn.D. A Bluer Sky in Autumn: The Reasns Behind It.
【答案】46. B 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文探讨了秋天天空为何比夏天更蓝的原因，并鼓励读者在秋天欣赏美丽天空的同时，记住这些使天空更加蔚蓝的原因。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As the days get shrter, the sun appears lwer and lwer in the sky…This lets mre blue light reach ur eyes, making the sky seem bluer.”可知，秋天太阳位置较低，让更多蓝光进入眼中，故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The air des nt hld much water, s cluds d nt frm easily. When there are few r n cluds cvering the sky, the blue clr f the sky shws mre clearly, and the sky lks mre pen and bright.”可知，空气中水分 (x) 减少，天空蓝色程度 (y) 增加，二者呈反比，所以应选斜线向下的图形B。故选B。
【48题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Yu might be surprised, but the clrful leaves f autumn actually help give the sky’s blue a clr bst, which can make the sky seem even bluer.”可知，画线词后提到了“使天空看起来更蓝”，因此“bst”在文中表示“给……增色、增强”之意，对应选项中的“Imprvement”。故选D。
【49题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出了问题并给出了直接的答案；第二、三、四段分别解释了三个原因；第五段鼓励读者在秋天欣赏美丽的天空，并记住这些原因。故选A。
【50题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文紧扣“为什么秋天的天空更蓝”这一中心，最佳标题应与“秋天更蓝的天空及其原因”直接对应，故选D。
第二节 阅读填空 （共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Life in 2050: A Glimpse int Tmrrw
Smart Transprtatin
Getting arund will be safer and greener. Self-driving cars pwered by slar energy will dminate (占主流) the rads. ____51____ Fr example, traffic lights will cmmunicate directly with vehicles t prevent accidents. Public transprt like flying taxis may becme cmmn in big cities, reducing traffic jams effectively.
Educatin Revlutin
____52____ Students wrldwide will attend virtual classes using 3D hlgram (全息) technlgy. AI teachers will prvide persnalized learning plans based n each student’s prgress. ____53____ Paper bks might still be used fr special learning purpses. Face-t-face cmmunicatin remains imprtant fr develping scial skills.
Green Living
Envirnmental prtectin will be at the heart f future life. Smart hmes equipped with energy-saving AI systems will autmatically adjust lighting and temperature. Renewable energy surces like slar and wind will pwer entire cities.____54____Additinally, vertical farms in skyscrapers will prduce fresh vegetables fr urban areas. Surprisingly, peple may eat lab-grwn meat t prtect natural resurces. ____55____
A. Fr instance, rftp slar panels and wind-pwered streetlights will becme standard in cmmunities.
B. Rads themselves will becme intelligent partners f drivers.
C. Hwever, traditinal schls wn’t disappear cmpletely.
D. Classrms will n lnger be limited by physical (实物的) spaces.
E. Weather cntrl systems culd prevent natural disasters.
F. Experts believe these innvatins will cut glbal energy waste by half by 2045.
【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要从智能交通、教育变革和绿色生活三个方面展望了2050年的生活景象。
【51题详解】
根据“Self-driving cars pwered by slar energy will dminate the rads.”以及“Fr example, traffic lights will cmmunicate directly with vehicles t prevent accidents.”可知，此处是在说道路与司机、车辆的智能关联，选项B “道路本身将成为司机的智能伙伴”符合语境。故选B。
【52题详解】
根据“Students wrldwide will attend virtual classes using 3D hlgram technlgy.”可知，此处是说未来课堂不受物理空间限制，选项D“教室将不再受物理空间的限制”符合语境。故选D。
【53题详解】
根据“AI teachers will prvide persnalized learning plans based n each student’s prgress.”以及“Paper bks might still be used fr special learning purpses. Face-t-face cmmunicatin remains imprtant fr develping scial skills.”可知，此处是说传统学校不会完全消失，选项C “然而，传统学校不会完全消失” 符合语境。故选C。
【54题详解】
根据“Smart hmes equipped with energy-saving AI systems will autmatically adjust lighting and temperature. Renewable energy surces like slar and wind will pwer entire cities.”以及“Additinally, vertical farms in skyscrapers will prduce fresh vegetables fr urban areas.”可知，此处是举例说明可再生能源在社区的应用，选项A “例如，屋顶太阳能电池板和风力路灯将成为社区的标准配置” 符合语境。故选A。
【55题详解】
根据“Surprisingly, peple may eat lab-grwn meat t prtect natural resurces.”可知，此处是说这些创新对能源等方面的积极影响，选项F“专家认为，到2045年，这些创新将使全球能源浪费减少一半”符合语境。故选F。
第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
下面A—F分别是六个和动物相关成语：请你不解下面五个同学的故事，请为他们选择一个合适的成语描述其基本情况。
【答案】56. C 57. E
58. D 59. F
60. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了六个与动物相关的成语和五个同学的不同情况，结合每个同学的基本状况选择一个合适的成语。
【56题详解】
根据“Lily jined the dance club. She knew every mve and felt cmpletely relaxed and happy. It was her favrite place t be.”可知，莉莉加入舞蹈俱乐部，对每一个动作都很熟悉，感觉完全放松和快乐，舞蹈俱乐部是她最喜欢待的地方，说明她在舞蹈俱乐部里如鱼得水；选项C“如鱼得水。”与之匹配。故选C。
【57题详解】
根据“Tm’s simple drawing f a flwer lked great. But when he added t many clrs, it became messy and less beautiful.”可知，汤姆画的花原本看起来很棒，但当他添加太多颜色后，就变得杂乱且不那么漂亮了：选项E“画蛇添足。”与之匹配，表示做了多余的事，反而把事情弄糟。故选E。
【58题详解】
根据“By chsing t cycle t schl daily, Anna gt exercise every day and als saved mney n the bus fare. It was very efficient.”可知，安娜每天骑自行车上学，既得到了锻炼，又节省了公交车费；选项D“一箭双雕。”与之匹配，表示做一件事达到两个目的。故选D。
【59题详解】
根据“Ben grew up in a small village. When he first visited the city, he was amazed by its size and mdern wnders.”可知，本在小村庄长大，第一次去城市时，对城市的规模和现代化奇迹感到惊讶，说明他之前见识有限，像井底之蛙；选项F“井底之蛙。”与之匹配。故选F。
【60题详解】
根据“Math was challenging fr Jack. T understand better, he always studied the lessn befre class started, which helped him keep up.”可知，数学对杰克来说很有挑战性，为了更好地理解，他总是在课前预习功课，这帮助他跟上进度；选项A“笨鸟先飞。”与之匹配，表示能力差的人需要更努力，提前做准备。故选A。
IV. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
As a famus Chinese science fictin writer, Liu Cixin has amazed the readers all ver the wrld with his creative wrks. He is the first ____61____ (Asia) writer t win the Hug Awards. Liu nce wrked as a sftware engineer and began his writing career in ____62____ 1990s. Liu’s adventure in the area f science fictin turned int mre than fur millin wrds f wrks. He ____63____ (becme) a leading persn in this type f writing s far.
His best-seller The Three-Bdy Prblem ____64____ (write) abut ten years ag. It is ppular with readers because f its wnderful stry and the deep ____65____ (explre) f the relatinship between science and human beings. It nt nly hlds readers’ attentin but als makes them think abut the mysteries f the universe in it.
Liu’s writing style is special. He mixes science ____66____ petic symbls t create a fantastic reading experience. Besides. Liu has als dne a lt t help mre peple knw abut science fictin.
____67____ The Three-Bdy Prblem is a great success, Liu still keeps wrking hard n new bks. With the develpment f AI, the wrld has ____68____ (great) changed. Liu expresses his ____69____ (wrry) and expectatins abut writing. He encurages yung writers t lk fr new ways t attract readers and widen the space f imaginatin in _____70_____ (they) strytelling.
【答案】61. Asian
62. the 63. has becme
64. was written
65. explratin
66. with 67. Althugh##Thugh
68. greatly
69. wrries
70. their
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名科幻小说家刘慈欣的创作经历、作品特点以及他对写作的看法和期望。
【61题详解】
句意：他是首位获得雨果奖的亚洲作家。根据句子结构，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词writer，表示“亚洲的作家”。Asia的形容词形式是Asian，意为“亚洲的”，符合语境。故填Asian。
【62题详解】
句意：刘慈欣曾经是一名软件工程师，并于20世纪90年代开始他的写作生涯。根据句子结构和语境，此处需要用到定冠词the来特指20世纪90年代这一时间段，即“in the 1990s”。故填the。
【63题详解】
句意：到目前为止，他已成为这类写作的领军人物。根据句中的时间状语“s far”可知，此处应该用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。主语He是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，becme的过去分词是becme。故填has becme。
【64题详解】
句意：他的畅销书《三体》写于大约十年前。根据句中的时间状语“abut ten years ag”可知，此处应该用一般过去时。又因为主语“His best-seller The Three-Bdy Prblem”是动作的承受者，所以应该用被动语态。故填was written。
【65题详解】
句意：它因其精彩的故事和对科学与人类关系的深刻探索而受到读者的欢迎。根据句子结构，此处需要一个名词作介词f的宾语，表示“对……的探索”。explre的名词形式是explratin，意为“探索”，符合语境。故填explratin。
【66题详解】
句意：他将科学与诗意符号相结合，创造出奇妙的阅读体验。根据句子结构和语境，此处需要用到介词with来表示“与……一起”或“用……”，即“将科学与诗意符号相结合”。故填with。
【67题详解】
句意：尽管《三体》取得了巨大的成功，但刘慈欣仍然坚持努力创作新书。根据句子结构和语境，此处需要用到连词来引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管……”。althugh或thugh都可以表示让步关系，符合语境。故填Althugh/Thugh。
【68题详解】
句意：随着人工智能的发展，世界已经发生了巨大的变化。根据句子结构，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词changed，表示“巨大地改变”。great的副词形式是greatly，意为“巨大地”，符合语境。故填greatly。
【69题详解】
句意：刘慈欣表达了他对写作的担忧和期望。根据句子结构，此处需要一个名词作动词express的宾语，表示“表达担忧和期望”。wrry的名词形式是wrries，当表示“担忧的事情”时，常用复数形式，符合语境。故填wrries。
【70题详解】
句意：他鼓励年轻作家寻找新的方式来吸引读者，并在他们的故事中拓宽想象空间。根据句子结构，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词strytelling，表示“他们的故事讲述”。they的形容词性物主代词是their，意为“他们的”，符合语境。故填their。
V. 书面表达（15分）
71. 假如你是李华，到你校参观的“2025年美国青少年匹克球人文交流中国行”访问团师生对你制作的灯笼非常感兴趣，请你写一篇英文短文，向他们介绍这种中国传统手工艺品。
要点如下：
1、主要制作材料
2、制作步骤：
(1) 制作形状；
(2) 覆盖纸或丝绸；
(3) 进行装饰；
(4) 固定蜡烛。
3、使用场景
4、象征意义：中国文化符号之一，光明的未来和幸福的生活。
要求：
1. 词数为100左右；
2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、班级及学校名称；
4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：lantern (n. 灯笼), frame (n. 框架), bamb strips (n. 竹条), decrate (v. 装饰）
It’s my pleasure t intrduce the Chinese lantern, a traditinal handicraft that has lng been a symbl f ur culture. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu enjyed learning abut this beautiful art.
【答案】例文
It’s my pleasure t intrduce the Chinese lantern, a traditinal handicraft that has lng been a symbl f ur culture.
Lanterns are usually made f bamb strips, paper, r silk. Making ne invlves several steps. First, we shape the bamb strips int a frame. Then, we cver the frame with clrful paper r silk. After that, we decrate it with patterns r wrds. Finally, we fix a candle inside safely.
Yu can see lanterns everywhere during festivals like the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, and als at weddings. In Chinese culture, lanterns represent a bright future and happy life. They are a beautiful symbl f ur traditins. That’s why they are s ppular.
I hpe yu enjyed learning abut this beautiful art.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍制作灯笼的材料和步骤；
第二步，具体阐述灯笼的使用场景及象征意义。
[亮点词汇]
①be made f由……制成
②a symbl f……的标志
[高分句型]
That’s why they are s ppular.（why引导表语从句）___56___ Lily jined the dance club. She knew every mve and felt cmpletely relaxed and happy. It was her favrite place t be.
___57___ Tm’s simple drawing f a flwer lked great. But when he added t many clrs, it became messy and less beautiful.
___58___ By chsing t cycle t schl daily, Anna gt exercise every day and als saved mney n the bus fare. It was very efficient.
___59___ Ben grew up in a small village. When he first visited the city, he was amazed by its size and mdern wnders.
___60___ Math was challenging fr Jack. T understand better, he always studied the lessn befre class started, which helped him keep up.
A. A slw bird must start flying early.
B. The fx brrws the tiger’s pwer.
C. Like a fish in water.
D. One arrw, tw eagles.
E. Draw legs n a snake.
F. A frg at the bttm f a well.