黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2026年中考英语试题附同步解析

这是一份黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2026年中考英语试题附同步解析试卷主要包含了第一部分 阅读理解，第四部分 口语表达，第五部分 书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、第一部分 阅读理解（25小题，每小题2分，共50分）
根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。
1．Hw many ways f getting electricity are there in the article?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.
2．Which f the fllwing is mentined in the article?
A．B．C．
3．What's the purpse f making the prject?
A．T explre electricity arund us.
B．T tell the histry f electricity.
C．T teach the ways t save electricity.
4．Wh may jin the Energy Club?
A．Tm wh is frm a primary schl.
B．Amy wh is interested in physics.
C．Bb wh is absent frm schl n Friday.
5．Frm what kind f bks will yu get mre infrmatin fr the prject?
A．Sprt.B．Health.C．Science.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．C
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了"身边的电"主题项目任务，包含电的用途、相关知识、用电安全、节电方法，同时发布了能源俱乐部的招募通知，写明活动时间、地点与参与人员范围。
【点评】考查阅读理解。定位文本板块对应细节，结合生活常识推理匹配选项，理清活动、项目相关关键信息。
1．细节理解题。根据"We can use water, wind and sunlight t prduce electricity."（我们可以用水、风和阳光来发电。）可知，文中提到三种获取电能的方式，故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据"Dn't stick yur finger int the scket. Read the instructins carefully befre using new electrical appliances. Turn ff the lights when leaving. Dn't leave the fridge dr pen when cking."（不要把手指插进插座；使用新电器前仔细阅读说明书；离开时关灯；做饭时不要敞开冰箱门。）可知，不要把手指插进插座；使用新电器前仔细阅读说明书；离开时关灯；做饭时不要敞开冰箱门。C项图片符合题意，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据"Prject: Electricity Arund Us D sme research n electricity and design a pster."（项目：我们身边的电，调研有关电的知识并设计海报。）可知，开展这个项目的目的是探究身边的电，故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据"Welcme all the students frm Grade 9! Time: Friday afternn 4:30—6:00, June 12th"（欢迎所有九年级学生，活动时间为6月12日周五下午）可知，A是小学生不符合年级要求，Bb周五不在校无法参加，Amy对物理（电学相关）感兴趣符合参与条件，故选B。
5．文章出处题。分析文章内容可知，全文围绕电的用途、发电方式、用电安全、节电方法等电学知识展开，电属于科学范畴，因此可以从科学类书籍获取相关资料，故选C。
根据语篇内容做出判断
Have yu ever traveled abrad? Tw Frenchmen, Visit and Humblt, recently did. They traveled frm their hmetwn in sutheastern France t Shanghai, China. While this may sund like a usual trip, they were widely reprted because they cmpleted it almst n ft.
Yes, n ft! Visit, 26, and Humblt, 27, set ff in September, 2024. They walked arund 45 kilmeters a day and rested every five r seven days. After crssing 16 cuntries, they finally reached Shanghai in February, 2026. Tired but verjyed, they hugged each ther by the Huangpu River. "It's hard t believe!" said Visit, "We weren't sure we wuld make it, but we tld urselves we'd try it ut."
Visit and Humblt have knwn each ther since 2008. They went t primary schl and university tgether. One night after wrk, they talked abut making a trip. They wanted t avid flying and then they had this crazy idea f walking all the way.
Of curse, Visit and Humblt faced many challenges. There were very hard winters, and they made their way t crss a desert in Uzbekistan. Still, their strng will kept them ging.
Since they have reached Shanghai successfully, will Visit and Humblt simply pack up and head hme? N! The tw have cme up with an even crazier idea. "Nw that we have hit the cean, why dn't we take a bat and head east t the United States?" said Humblt. "Then we culd walk acrss Nrth America, crss the Atlantic and walk back hme, making a full circle!"
6．Arriving in Shanghai means the tw Frenchmen finished the usual jurney.
7．China is the seventeenth cuntry in the tw Frenchmen's trip.
8．Visit and Humblt raised enugh mney befre setting ut.
9．The underlined wrd "hit" means "reached".
10．The tw Frenchmen will fly back t their hmetwn fr a gd rest.
【答案】6．错误
7．正确
8．错误
9．正确
10．错误
【解析】【分析】文章讲述两名法国人全程徒步穿越16个国家抵达上海，途中历经诸多艰难，并且计划乘船去往美国，徒步环游世界再步行返乡。
【点评】考查阅读理解。定位原文对应句子，对比题干信息，无原文支撑的描述即为错误。
6．根据"While this may sund like a usual trip, they were widely reprted because they cmpleted it almst n ft."（虽然这听起来像一场普通旅行，但他们广受报道，因为全程几乎靠步行完成）可知，抵达上海并不是完成普通出行，题干表述错误，故答案为错误。
7．根据"After crssing 16 cuntries, they finally reached Shanghai in February, 2026."（穿越16个国家后，他们在2026年2月抵达上海）可知，途经16国，中国是第17个，题干表述正确，故答案为正确。
8．分析文章内容可知，全文没有任何关于两人出发前筹集资金的相关语句，无法找到对应依据，题干表述错误，故答案为错误。
9．根据"Nw that we have hit the cean, why dn't we take a bat and head east t the United States?"（既然我们已经抵达海边，不如乘船向东前往美国）结合前文两人步行到上海（临海城市）可推知，hit含义为到达，和reach同义，题干表述正确，故答案为正确。
10．根据"Then we culd walk acrss Nrth America, crss the Atlantic and walk back hme, making a full circle!"（之后我们徒步穿越北美、横渡大西洋，再步行回国，完成环形环球旅行）可知，两人不会坐飞机回家，题干表述错误，故答案为错误。
根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。
D yu knw the bk The Stried Life f A. J. Fikry? The wnderful bk, written by Gabrielle Zevin, takes yu n a fantastic jurney thrugh the ups and dwns f a man named A. J. Fikry. It's a bk abut lve, family, and hw amazing bks can be.
The stry happens in a small twn called Alice Island. There Fikry runs a bkstre called Island Bks. At first, he gt angry quite ften, was nt gd with peple and liked being alne. But everything changed when he fund a strange package (包裹) in his stre. As yu read, yu get t experience Fikry's life, filled with funny times and a bit f sadness as he deals with unexpected changes.
What makes the bk great is hw it mixes funny things with deep thinking. Fikry, wh started t be alne, changed a lt during the stry. Peple like Amelia and Maya came int his life, making things mre interesting and helping Fikry t becme a better persn.
The Island Bks bkstre is a wnderful place fr bk lvers. Zevin, the writer, uses the bkstre t shw hw amazing bks are and hw they can bring peple tgether. Each part f the bk even begins with a suggestin fr a shrt stry, adding a special tuch t the whle stry.
Generally, The Stried Life f A. J. Fikry is a bk that tuches yur heart. If yu enjy stries that make yu feel warm inside and think abut life, this bk is a must-read.
11．Hw des the writer start the passage?
A．By sending an example.
B．By asking a questin.
C．By cmparing with anther bk.
12．Why did Fikry change a lt?
A．Because he met sme peple in his life.
B．Because he fund a package in his stre.
C．Because he shared his sadness with his parents.
13．What feelings can yu experience when reading the bk?
A．Warmth and lve.
B．Anger and lneliness.
C．Pain and sadness.
14．What's the passage mainly abut?
A．A stry f a bk seller.
B．A bkstre named Island Bks.
C．An intrductin f a wnderful bk.
15．Hw is the passage rganized?
A．B．C．
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．A
14．C
15．C
【解析】【分析】文章整体介绍小说《岛上书店》，讲述书中主人公书店老板菲克里的人生转变，分析这本书幽默又富含思考的写作特点，最后推荐读者阅读。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题精准定位原句，主旨题梳理各段落核心内容概括文章中心。
11．细节理解题。根据"D yu knw the bk The Stried Life f A. J. Fikry?"（你知道《岛上书店》这本书吗？）可知，文章以提问的方式开篇引入书籍，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据"Peple like Amelia and Maya came int his life, making things mre interesting and helping Fikry t becme a better persn."（阿米莉亚、玛雅等人走进了他的生活，让生活变得有趣，也帮助菲克里蜕变）可知，是生命中遇见的人让他产生巨大改变，故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据"It's a bk abut lve, family"以及"If yu enjy stries that make yu feel warm inside and think abut life"（这是一本关于爱与家庭的书，如果你喜欢温暖治愈、引人思考人生的故事，一定要读它）可知，阅读这本书能感受到温暖与爱意，故选A。
14．文章大意题。分析文章内容可知，全文从开篇提问引出书籍，依次介绍故事背景、主角变化、书籍亮点与阅读感受，通篇都是对《岛上书店》这本书的介绍，故选C。
15．文章结构题。分析文章结构可知，文章结构为总起引入书籍→分述故事内容、人物、写作特色→总结推荐，对应选项C的文章结构排布，故选C。
根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使语篇语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。
As we admire the Full Mn n the night f the Mid-Autumn Festival, have yu ever thught f the relatinships amng the Sun, Earth and the Mn?
As Earth turns, smetimes we face the Sun. 16． When Earth's spin (旋转) turns us away frm the Sun, we get night. That's when peple n the ppsite side f Earth face the Sun. At that time, thse peple have day while we have night.
17． Unlike the Sun, it desn't make its wn light. It can nly reflect the light frm the Sun. The Sun lights up nly ne side f the Mn that faces the Sun. At Full Mn, the Mn is n the ppsite side f Earth frm the Sun. 18． During the Full Mn, the Mn rises arund sunset(日落), and sets arund sunrise.
But mnlight is s bright that yu can smetimes see it during the day t. A few days befre Full Mn, if yu lk east in the afternn, yu may see the Mn. And fr a few days after Full Mn, yu can find it if yu lk west in the mrning. But the Mn is mst difficult t see at New Mn, when it is between Earth and the Sun. At that time, the side f the Mn facing Earth is dark. 19． Hw amazing it is t see the changes f the Mn!
Accrding t the changes, humans created the calendar. Remember that many humans' achievements are based n the simplest things—glancing at the sky. Are yu brave enugh t jin in explring space?
【答案】16．E；17．D；18．B；19．F
【解析】【分析】短文从中秋赏月引出日、地、月三者的关系，先讲解地球自转形成昼夜，再介绍月球本身不发光、满月和新月的形成原理，最后说明古人根据月相变化制定历法，鼓励人们探索太空。
A.结果就是完全看不到月球。
B.月球则不一样。
C.下面是我给你的建议。
D.那就是我们拥有白天的时候。
E.让我们开启一段探索它们运行规律的旅程。
F.这时朝向地球的月球一面会被全部照亮。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文理清昼夜、月相的科普逻辑，结合前后句的因果、转折承接关系筛选匹配句子，排除多余选项。
16．根据上文"As Earth turns, smetimes we face the Sun.（当地球自转时，有时我们面向太阳）"可知，后文承接面向太阳带来的结果，D项"那就是我们拥有白天的时候"符合题意，故选D。
17．根据下文"Unlike the Sun, it desn't make its wn light. It can nly reflect the light frm the Sun.（和太阳不同，它自身不发光，只能反射太阳光）"可知，本段转换话题开始介绍月球，B项"月球则不一样"符合题意，故选B。
18．根据上文"At Full Mn, the Mn is n the ppsite side f Earth frm the Sun.（满月时，月球位于地球背向太阳的一侧）"可知，此时地球能看到月球完整被照亮的一面，F项"这时朝向地球的月球一面会被全部照亮"符合题意，故选F。
19．根据上文"But the Mn is mst difficult t see at New Mn, when it is between Earth and the Sun. At that time, the side f the Mn facing Earth is dark.（新月时月球处在地球和太阳之间，朝向地球的一面是黑暗的）"可知，黑暗导致完全看不见月亮，A项"结果就是完全看不到月球"符合题意，故选A。
根据语篇内容，回答问题，(41-43题答案不超过5个词，44题答案不超过10个词，45题答案不超过20个词。)
Amng the mst famus Chinese paintings, there's a very lng painting f hrses One Hundred Hrses. T many peple's surprise, it was painted nt by a Chinese artist but an Italian named Giuseppe Castigline. He was better knwn in China by his Chinese name, Lang Shining.
In 1688, he was brn in Milan, Italy. When he traveled t Beijing in 1715, he was invited t wrk as an artist. By then, he had already made a name fr himself because f his special style putting Western and Chinese painting methds tgether. The things in the paintings appeared lifelike.
In 1728, Emperr Yngzheng asked him t paint One Hundred Hrses n silk nearly eight meters lng. It's n easy task. Once the brush is placed, there is n ging back. He first practised n paper ver and ver again. After carefully planning, he began t paint the piece nce silk, little by little. It tk him fur years t finish the painting. The ne hundred hrses are in different lks. Sme stand quietly, while thers run, walk, drink water r even fight.
The painting's large size alne is enugh t shck the viewers. A clser lk, hwever, may surprise yu further. He skillfully painted the trees, hrses and peple, yet they were all painted with a Chinese brush. In One Hundred Hrses, humans and nature live side by side in peace, and s d Eastern and Western aesthetics (美学). Perhaps this perfect balance is what Emperr Qianlng liked it s much.
20．Wh painted One Hundred Hrses?
21．What was he famus fr?
22．When did he finish One Hundred Hrses?
23．What did he d befre painting n silk?
24．What d yu think f the painter? Why? (Please give ne reasn.)
【答案】20．An Italian named ) Giuseppe Castigline./ Lang Shining.
21．(Fr) His special style./His special painting style.
22．In 1728.
23．He practised n paper and planned carefully.
24．示例1：I think he was creative. Because he put Western and Chinese painting methds tgether and face the wrld tgether.
示例2：I think he was hard-wrking. Because he spent fur years finishing the painting.
【解析】【分析】这段文字介绍名画《百骏图》的创作者郎世宁，讲述他的出身、中西融合的绘画风格、创作《百骏图》的漫长过程与画作特色，赞美画作实现东西方美学的平衡。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，严格控制每道题的答案词数规范作答。
20．根据"Amng the mst famus Chinese paintings, there's a very lng painting f hrses One Hundred Hrses. T many peple's surprise, it was painted nt by a Chinese artist but an Italian named Giuseppe Castigline. He was better knwn in China by his Chinese name, Lang Shining."（在中国最著名的画作里有一幅长篇骏马画卷《百骏图》。令人意外的是，它并非出自中国画家之手，而是意大利人朱塞佩·卡斯蒂廖内，他的中文名字郎世宁更广为人知。）可知，《百骏图》的作者是意大利人朱塞佩·卡斯蒂廖内（郎世宁）。故填An Italian named Giuseppe Castigline./ Lang Shining.
21．根据"By then, he had already made a name fr himself because f his special style putting Western and Chinese painting methds tgether."（那时他已经凭借融合中西绘画技法的独特风格成名。）可知，他因独特的绘画风格而出名。故填(Fr) His special style./His special painting style.
22．根据"In 1728, Emperr Yngzheng asked him t paint One Hundred Hrses n silk nearly eight meters tk him fur years t finish the painting."（1728年雍正皇帝命他在近八米长的绢布上创作《百骏图》……他花费四年时间完成这幅作品。）可知，他于1728年完成《百骏图》。故填In 1728.
23．根据"He first practised n paper ver and ver again. After carefully planning, he began t paint the piece n silk, little by little."（他先在纸上反复练习，仔细构思规划后，才一点点在绢布上作画。）可知，在绢布作画前他先纸上练习并细致规划。故填He practised n paper and planned carefully.
24．主观表达题，答案不唯一。如我认为他很有创意。因为他将西方和中国的绘画技法结合在一起，并共同面对世界。/我认为他很勤奋。因为他花了四年时间才完成这幅画。故填I think he was creative. Because he mixed Western and Chinese painting skills perfectly./I think he was hard-wrking. Because he spent fur years finishing the great painting.
二、第二部分 语言知识运用（25小题，每小题1分，共25分）第一节 完形填空
阅读下面的语篇，理解其大意，然后从语篇后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
I stutter (口吃). I never spke in class befre. Later I fund that when I had music n my headphnes, I culd speak 25． stuttering! That's why I decided t take part in tday's speech cmpetitin.
S tday is a 26． day fr me, but it started really badly. When I was having breakfast at hme, my phne rang. "Hell! Is that Tm?" It was Luke, a new by in my class.
I tried t reply, 27． my thrat just fully clsed up and I started t stutter. And then I heard smene 28． n the phne. It sunded like Ryan, a by in my class wh ften made fun f me. I 29． the phne. I was sure they called me just t laugh at 30． . OK, I wuldn't let them make me feel bad tday.
31． , when it was my turn t give the speech in the afternn, I was s nervus that I chse the wrng 32． n my phne. Instead f relaxing music, I had dance music n my headphnes. The result was that it 33． like I was rapping (说唱). When I finished, my classmates all std up and cheered, including Ryan.
34． I returned t the seat, Luke came t cngratulate me. He als explained that he called t wish me luck this mrning. And the laughter I heard wasn't Ryan's—it was actually Luke's dg barking!
It's really a big day fr me!
25．A． againstB． withutC． unlike
26．A． badB． simpleC． big
27．A． butB． rC． because
28．A． cryingB． shutingC． laughing
29．A． put dwnB． tk ffC． gave away
30．A． meB． themC． him
31．A． ClearlyB． UnluckilyC． Seriusly
32．A． nameB． ideaC． music
33．A． sundedB． lkedC． felt
34．A． BefreB． AfterC． Until
【答案】25．B；26．C；27．A；28．C；29．A；30．A；31．B；32．C；33．A；34．B
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述有口吃的汤姆参加演讲比赛的经历，早上接到同学电话误以为被取笑，演讲时又误放舞曲，不料意外收获全班喝彩，最后才明白早上电话里的笑声是狗叫，同学是来为自己加油的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文、转折逻辑、固定搭配来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行词义区别，选出正确的那一项。
25．句意：后来我发现戴着耳机听音乐时，我说话不会口吃！A.against反对；B.withut没有；C.unlike不像。根据前文"I stutter (口吃). I never spke in class befre."（我有口吃，从前上课从不发言）以及后文决定参加演讲比赛可知，音乐可以让他说话不口吃，withut表示"无、没有"，符合题意。故选B。
26．句意：所以今天对我来说是重要的一天，但是这天开局糟透了。A.bad糟糕的；B.simple简单的；C.big重大的。根据文末"It's really a big day fr me!"（今天对我来说真是意义重大的一天）可知，今天对我来说真是意义重大的一天，故选C。
27．句意：我想要回应，可是我的喉咙像卡住了一样，开始口吃。A.but但是；B.r或者；C.because因为。根据句意可知，想要说话和喉咙卡住口吃是转折关系，应用转折连词but表转折，故选A。
28．句意：接着我听见电话里传来笑声。A.crying哭泣；B.shuting大喊；C.laughing大笑。根据后文"I was sure they called me just t laugh at…"（我认定他们打电话就是为了取笑……）可知，电话里传来的是笑声，故选C。
29．句意：我挂断了电话。A.put dwn放下，挂断；B.tk ff脱下；C.gave away赠送。结合语境可知，听到笑声误以为别人嘲笑自己，于是挂断电话，put dwn the phne（挂断电话）是固定搭配，故选A。
30．句意：我笃定他们打电话只是为了取笑我。A.me我；B.them他们；C.him他。分析文章内容可知，全文以第一人称"I"叙事，嘲笑的对象是自己，应用人称代词，且介词at后用人称代词宾格me，故选A。
31．句意：不幸的是，下午轮到我演讲的时候，我紧张得选错了手机里的音乐。A.Clearly明显地；B.Unluckily不幸地；C.Seriusly严肃地。根据后文选错音乐、耳机里放出舞曲可知，这是一件不顺心的事，Unluckily符合语境，故选B。
32．句意：不幸的是，下午轮到我演讲的时候，我紧张得选错了手机里的音乐。A.name名字；B.idea想法；C.music音乐。根据后文"Instead f relaxing music, I had dance music n my headphnes."（耳机里没有舒缓音乐，而是舞曲）可知，选错的是音乐，故选C。
33．句意：结果听起来我像是在说唱。A.sunded听起来；B.lked看起来；C.felt感觉。根据语境可知，舞曲播放出来是听觉感受，系动词sund表示听起来，符合题意。故选A。
34．句意：我回到座位之后，卢克过来祝贺我。A.Befre在……之前；B.After在……之后；C.Until直到。根据演讲结束、回到座位，卢克才上前祝贺可知，动作存在先后顺序，介词after符合逻辑，故选B。
三、第二部分 语言知识运用（25小题，每小题1分，共25分）第二节 选词填空
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使语篇意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有一个词为多余项。
prud attended gd perfrmed wrds ppular decided excitement
"The Five-Starred Red Flag flies high..." Whenever we hear the sng, we will sing alng. The sng is called Ode t the Mtherland (《歌唱祖国》). It was written by Wang Xin.
On Octber 1, 1949, Wang Xin 35． the Funding Ceremny (开国大典) f the Peple's Republic f China. He was deeply mved and 36． t write a sng right away fr New China with his lve and pride. Thugh he had many ideas, nne was 37． enugh t him.
One day, Wang Xin walked past Tian'anmen Square. The mment he saw the Five-Starred Red Flag flying in the wind, a few 38． came int his mind. On his way back t Tianjin by train, when he saw the fields and muntains utside the windw, the main part f the sng began t take shape.
When Wang Xin gt hme, he said with 39． "I made it!" He cmpleted the whle sng at nce. He 40． the sng in different places. The sng really brught peple pwer, pride and mre lve fr the cuntry.
The sng gt 41． acrss the cuntry. Frm then n, it was sung during many imprtant natinal events. He said, "I've written many wrks in my life, but I believe I've nly written 'tw sngs'. One is Ode t the Mtherland, a sng written with musical ntes, and the ther is a sng written fr the mtherland with all my heart."
【答案】35．attended；36．decided；37．gd；38．wrds；39．excitement；40．perfrmed；41．ppular
【解析】【分析】文章讲述歌曲《歌唱祖国》的创作者王莘在开国大典深受触动，历经构思完成这首歌曲，歌曲广为流传，承载着国人对祖国的热爱与自豪。
prud自豪的；attended参加；gd好的；perfrmed表演；wrds词句；ppular流行的；decided决定；excitement激动。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意，首先通读全文把握故事主线，然后结合时态、名词单复数、固定搭配逐一作答，区分上下文逻辑筛选词汇。
35．句意：1949年10月1日，王莘参加了中华人民共和国开国大典。根据后文"the Funding Ceremny f the Peple's Republic f China（中华人民共和国开国大典）"可知，此处表达参加大典，方框单词attend意为"参加"，符合题意，全文叙事为一般过去时，动词应用过去式attended，故填attended。
36．句意：他深受触动，立刻决定饱含热爱与自豪为新中国创作一首歌曲。根据前文"He was deeply mved（他深受触动）"结合所给单词可推测，这份触动让他下定决心写歌，方框单词decide意为"决定"，符合题意，全文时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式decided，故填decided。
37．句意：虽然他有很多想法，但没有一个想法对他来说足够好。连词Thugh表转折，说明所有构思都达不到满意的标准，方框单词gd意为"好的"，符合题意，gd enugh足够好，固定短语。故填gd。
38．句意：当他看见五星红旗迎风飘扬的那一刻，几句歌词浮现在他脑海中。根据后文"the main part f the sng began t take shape（歌曲的主体开始成型）"可知，此时脑海里先出现文字词句，方框单词wrds意为"词句、文字"，符合题意，a few（几个）后接可数名词复数形式wrds，故填wrds。
39．句意：王莘回到家，激动地说："我完成了！"。根据后文"I made it!"（我完成了！）可推测，他创作完成后心情是激动的，方框单词excitement意为"激动，兴奋"，符合题意。with excitement是固定搭配，表示激动地，故填excitement。
40．句意：他在各地演唱这首歌曲。根据后文"The sng really brught peple pwer, pride and mre lve fr the cuntry（这首歌带给人们力量、自豪和对祖国更深的热爱）"可推测，四处表演、演唱这首歌才能传递给更多的人，方框单词perfrm意为"表演，演唱"，符合题意，全文时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式perfrmed，故填perfrmed。
41．句意：这首歌在全国流行开来。根据后文"Frm then n, it was sung during many imprtant natinal events（从那以后，许多国家重大活动都会唱响这首歌）"可知，歌曲变得家喻户晓，方框单词ppular意为"受欢迎的，流行的"符合题意，get ppular为固定搭配，表示变得流行，故填ppular。
四、第二部分 语言知识运用（25小题，每小题1分，共25分）第三节 语法填空
根据语篇内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。
The Ministry f Educatin (教育部) annunced that class breaks and sprts time fr the primary and middle schl students must last enugh, at least tw 42． (hur) a day.
The mre free time means t help students stay healthy. The breaking time was ften cut shrt fr years, 43． students almst had little time t rest r let their eyes relax. Nw, the gvernment gives students lnger breaks. Schls als make sure students can enjy 44． (they) by taking part in all kinds f ball games r ther exercise.
"During the breaks, we d different utdr activities. These activities help us becme active. We're full 45． energy after a lng break." says Wang Ming, a middle schl student.
Anther says, "Enugh exercise helps me fall 46． (sleep) mre easily. We believe ding mre sprts will play 47． imprtant rle in ur grwth."
The gvernment will keep a clse eye n schls t push them t keep the rules. The gvernment 48． (want) t end the days f "all wrk and n play". We 49． (cmplete) believe that healthier and happier students will lead t a brighter future.
【答案】42．hurs；43．s；44．themselves；45．f；46．asleep；47．an；48．wants；49．cmpletely
【解析】【分析】这段文字介绍教育部出台新规，要求保障中小学生每日至少两小时课间及体育活动时间，讲述充足户外活动对学生身心的益处，同时说明政府会监督各校落实该规定。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配、主谓一致和基本句型。
42．句意：教育部宣布中小学生课间和体育活动时长必须充足，每天至少两小时。hur小时，可数名词。数词tw（二）后接可数名词复数，名词hur的复数形式是hurs，故填hurs。
43．句意：多年来课间休息时间经常被压缩，所以学生几乎没有休息、放松眼睛的时间。根据句意可知，前半句休息时间被缩短，后半句是由此带来的结果，应用连词s表因果承接，故填s。
44．句意：学校也确保学生参与各类球类运动和其他锻炼，玩得开心。they他们，人称代词。enjy neself意为"玩得开心"，固定短语。主语students是复数，对应的反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。
45．句意：长时间休息之后我们充满活力。根据句意可知，此处指"充满活力"，be full f意为"充满……"，固定搭配，故填f。
46．句意：充足的运动能让我更容易入睡。sleep睡觉，动词。fall asleep意为"入睡"，固定短语，此处需要形容词asleep作表语，故填asleep。
47．句意：我们相信多运动对我们的成长起到重要作用。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词。且imprtant以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，play an imprtant rle in意为"在……方面起重要作用"，固定短语。故填an。
48．句意：政府想要结束"只学习不玩耍"的日子。want想要，动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语动词，全文主体时态为一般现在时，主语The gvernment是单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式wants，故填wants。
49．句意：我们完全相信，更健康快乐的学生会迎来更光明的未来。cmplete完全的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词believe，需要副词形式，形容词cmplete的副词形式是cmpletely，故填cmpletely。
五、第四部分 口语表达（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Tw vlunteers are talking abut a dcumentary.)
A: Have yu ever seen the dcumentary abut the deep sea?
B: N, I haven't. 50． ?
A: It's abut scientists frm many cuntries are researching the deep sea.
B: Ww, I hear that many animals live in the deep sea. Well, 51． ?
A: Er... many deep-sea animals are large and unusual. Sme animals are blind, but they can "see" as well as thers.
B: Cl! 52． ?
A: Sme ther special things are als in it. Hwever, t ur surprise, there is rubbish even at 11,000 meters deep.
B: 53． . I think smething must be dne. What d yu think we shuld d?
A: I think we shuld call up peple t take away the rubbish when leaving the beach.
B: 54． . Let's prtect the deep sea tgether.
【答案】50．What's it abut；51．what are they like/what d they lk like；52．What else is in the deep sea/What ther things are there in the deep sea；53．That's t bad/That's terrible；54．I agree with yu/ I think s/Yu are right/Sunds gd/Gd idea
【解析】【分析】两位志愿者围绕一部深海纪录片展开对话，先交流纪录片里深海生物的奇特样貌，又得知深海存在大量垃圾，二人达成共识，号召大家清理海滩垃圾、共同保护深海环境。
【点评】考查补全对话。通读完整对话把握交流主线，结合上下句问答逻辑，匹配对应疑问、感慨、赞同类句型。
50．根据下文"It's abut scientists frm many cuntries are researching the deep sea.（它讲述各国科学家探索深海的故事）"可知，下文在介绍纪录片内容，空白处应询问纪录片是关于什么的，What's it abut（它是关于什么的）符合题意，故填What's it abut。
51．根据下文"many deep-sea animals are large and unusual. Sme animals are blind, but they can 'see' as well as thers.（许多深海生物体型庞大、外形奇特，部分生物没有视力却拥有特殊感知能力）"可知，下文描述深海动物的外形特征，空白处应询问深海动物长什么样，what are they like/what d they lk like（它们是什么样子的/它们看起来是什么样子的）符合题意，故填what are they like/what d they lk like。
52．根据下文"Sme ther special things are als in it.（纪录片里还有其他奇特事物）"可知，下文介绍除此之外的深海事物，空白处应询问还有别的什么，What else is in the deep sea/What ther things are there in the deep sea（深海里还有什么/深海里还有哪些东西）符合题意，故填What else is in the deep sea/What ther things are there in the deep sea。
53．根据上文"t ur surprise, there is rubbish even at 11,000 meters deep.（令人震惊的是一万一千米深海都存在垃圾）"可知，听闻深海存在垃圾会感到惋惜、糟糕，空白处填写表达负面感慨的句子，That's t bad/That's terrible（那太糟糕了/太可怕了）符合题意，故填That's t bad/That's terrible。
54．根据下文"Let's prtect the deep sea tgether.（让我们一同保护深海）"可知，B认同A提出的清理海滩垃圾的提议，空白处填写表示赞同的语句，I agree with yu/ I think s/Yu are right/Sunds gd/Gd idea（我同意你的观点/我也这么认为/你说得对/听起来不错/好主意）符合题意，故填I agree with yu/ I think s/Yu are right/Sunds gd/Gd idea。
六、第五部分 书面表达（共20分）
55． 交换生Jasn来到中国后，在学习中华优秀传统文化时，接触到孔子（Cnfucius）的思想，他在校论坛上发布了一则帖子。假如你是李华，请根据帖子上的内容进行回复。
要求：
1. 字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯；
2. 要点必须包含所有相关信息，并适当发挥；
3. 词数不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 不得泄露个人信息。
【答案】One pssible versin:
Fr me, the persn wh guides me mst is my teacher, Miss Zhang.
Once, I had a terrible quarrel with my classmate, Lily, because she thught I had a lt f shrtcmings. I was s angry that tears came int my eyes.
Nticing that, Miss Zhang advised me t make a list f Lily's wrds and mark the truth. After ding what she tld me, I was surprised t discver that half f the things were true.
"Smetimes, we can't judge urselves clearly," Miss Zhang said. "S we shuld listen t thers carefully, but nly hear the truth."
Thanks t Miss Zhang, I realized that nbdy is perfect. If we can listen t thers in the prper way and face ur shrtcmings bravely, we will have a better understanding f urselves and becme a mre excellent persn!
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。根据交换生Jasn帖子上的内容进行回复。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，谁对你的人生影响最大、他（她）如何支持你以及你有什么感受。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般过去时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如had a terrible quarrel with；advised me t make a list f等以及句型结构，如I was s angry that tears came int my eyes.After ding what she tld me, I was surprised t discver that half f the things were true.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。A. As a result, the Mn can't be seen at all.
B. The Mn is a different stry.
C. The fllwing is my advice fr yu.
D. That is when we get day.
E. Let's have a jurney n hw they mve.
F. Then the side f the Mn facing Earth is all lit up.