新疆维吾尔族自治区2026年中考英语试题附同步解析

这是一份新疆维吾尔族自治区2026年中考英语试题附同步解析试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，读写题，阅读填空第一节 语法填空，阅读填空第二节 短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
At the tp f the Huagu Muntain, there was a special stne. It tk in light 1． the sun and the mn. Years later, a little life 2． inside the stne.
One day, the stne brke int pieces. A stne egg came ut. When the wind blew it, it turned int a stne mnkey. He lked 3． and lively. He greeted the wrld arund him and then 4． the ther mnkeys. The little mnkey enjyed 5． life n the muntain.
One summer day, all mnkeys felt really ht. They walked alng a river and fund a 6． waterfall. "Let's make a 7． . Wh jumps thrugh the waterfall will be ur king," they said. The ther mnkeys were 8． afraid t try. 9． the stne mnkey was really brave. He jumped straight int the waterfall withut thinking 10． . T his jy, there was a nice cave (洞穴) behind the waterfall. It was 11． enugh fr all mnkeys t live in. He tld the ther mnkeys the gd news. They fllwed him int the cave and lived there happily. They lved and trusted him, s they 12． the prmise t make him their king. Peple later called him the Mnkey King.
Everyne has a 13． t be great. When we meet prblems, we shuldn't give up 14． . Just like the Mnkey King, we shuld try bravely and make ur dream 15． .
1．A． tB． frmC． fr
2．A． grewB． diedC． disappeared
3．A． sickB． cuteC． quiet
4．A． leftB． fughtC． jined
5．A． hisB． himC． he
6．A． bringB． dirtyC． great
7．A． jkeB． dealC． mistake
8．A． tB． hardlyC． seldm
9．A． OrB． SC． But
10．A． twiceB． twC． secnd
11．A． darkB． farC． big
12．A． askedB． keptC． brke
13．A． dutyB． ruleC． chance
14．A． slwlyB． easilyC． suddenly
15．A． cme trueB． cme upC． cme in
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．B；4．C；5．A；6．C；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．A；11．C；12．B；13．C；14．B；15．A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述《西游记》石猴出世，勇闯水帘洞被众猴拥戴为王的故事，借猴王勇敢把握机遇的经历告诉读者：人人都有成就自我的机会，遇到困难不要轻易放弃，勇敢追逐就能实现梦想。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：这块石头吸收日月之光。A.t到；B.frm来自；C.fr为了。根据"the sun and the mn（太阳与月亮）"可知，光线来自太阳和月亮，介词frm表示来源，符合题意。故选B。
2．句意：多年以后，石头里面孕育出了生命。A.grew生长，孕育；B.died死亡；C.disappeared消失。根据"When the wind blew it, it turned int a stne mnkey.（每当风吹过，它就会变成一只石猴。）"可知，石头里长出生命，故选A。
3．句意：他看起来可爱又活泼。A.sick生病的；B.cute可爱的；C.quiet安静的。根据并列词lively（活泼的）可知，此处是褒义形容词形容石猴，cute可爱的，符合题意。故选B。
4．句意：他向周遭万物问好，之后加入了其他猴子的队伍。A.left离开；B.fught打架；C.jined加入。根据原文"They fllwed him int the cave and lived there happily."（它们跟着他走进山洞，快乐地生活在一起）可知，石猴和众猴一同生活，说明他加入了猴群，故选C。
5．句意：小猴子很享受他在山上的生活。A.his他的，形容词性物主代词；B.him他，宾格；C.he他，主格。分析句子结构可知，空格后有名词life，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选A。
6．句意：他们沿着小河走，发现了一处壮观的瀑布。A.bring无聊的；B.dirty脏的；C.great壮观的，极好的。根据原文"Wh jumps thrugh the waterfall will be ur king"（谁能穿过瀑布，谁就做我们的大王）可知，众猴约定穿过瀑布者为王，推测瀑布气势壮观，形容词great符合语境，故选C。
7．句意：我们做个约定吧。A.jke玩笑；B.deal约定，交易；C.mistake错误。根据原文"Wh jumps thrugh the waterfall will be ur king"（谁能穿过瀑布，谁就做我们的大王）结合语境可知，这是大家定下的规则约定，make a deal（做约定）固定搭配，故选B。
8．句意：其他猴子都太害怕而不敢尝试。A.t太；B.hardly几乎不；C.seldm很少。意为" 太……而不能……"，固定结构，符合众猴胆怯不敢跳瀑布的语境，故选A。
9．句意：但是石猴十分勇敢。A.Or或者，否则；B.S所以；C.But但是。根据原文"The ther mnkeys were…afraid t try. the stne mnkey was really brave."（其他猴子都……害怕尝试，这只石猴十分勇敢）可知，前一句写别的猴子害怕，后一句写石猴勇敢，前后存在转折关系，转折连词but符合题意，故选C。
10．句意：他不假思索径直跳进瀑布。A.twice两次；B.tw二；C.secnd第二。withut thinking twice意为"不假思索，毫不犹豫"，固定短语。故选A。
11．句意：洞穴足够大，可以容纳所有猴子居住。A.dark黑暗的；B.far遥远的；C.big大的。根据原文"It was…enugh fr all mnkeys t live in."（这个山洞足够……能容纳所有猴子居住）可知，能让全部猴子居住，说明洞穴空间宽敞，故选C。
12．句意：他们喜爱并信任他，于是遵守约定拥立他为王。A.asked询问；B.kept遵守；C.brke打破。根据原文"They lved and trusted him, s they…t make him their king."（它们喜爱并且信任他，于是……拥戴他做猴王）结合语境可知，此处指大家兑现之前的约定，keep the prmise意为遵守承诺 ，固定短语。故选B。
13．句意：每个人都有变得出众的机会。A.duty责任；B.rule规则；C.chance机会。根据原文"Everyne has a…t be great."（每个人都有变得优秀出众的……）结合前文石猴抓住闯水帘洞的机会成为猴王可知，文章传达人人都有成功的机遇，故选C。
14．句意：当我们遇到困难，不应该轻易放弃。A.slwly缓慢地；B.easily轻易地；C.suddenly突然地。根据原文"When we meet prblems, we shuldn't give up…Just like the Mnkey King, we shuld try bravely"（当我们遇到难题时，不应该……放弃，要像美猴王一样勇敢尝试）以及文中启示我们要像猴王一样勇敢尝试可知，此处强调不能轻易认输放弃，故选B。
15．句意：就像美猴王一样，我们要勇敢尝试，让梦想成真。A.cme true实现；B.cme up出现；C. cme in进来。根据原文"we shuld try bravely and make ur dream…"（我们应当勇敢拼搏，让自己的梦想……）结合固定用法可知，此处是实现梦想，make ne's dream cme true意为"实现某人的梦想"，固定短语，故选A。
二、阅读理解（本题共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分）
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正误。
Once upn a time, there was a little hrse living with his mther alne n a farm happily. One sunny mrning, his mther tld him t take sme crn t the ther side f the river.
When the little hrse gt t the river, he stpped. He was afraid t crss it, because he didn't knw hw deep the river was.
He saw an ld cw eating grass nearby. "Is the river deep?" he asked. The cw said, "Nt at all. The water nly cmes up t my legs."
Just then, a small squirrel (松鼠) run by. "Dn't g in!" she shuted. "The river is very deep. My friend died in it."
The little hrse didn't knw what t d. He went back hme t ask his mther. His mther tld him kindly, "Dn't just listen t thers. Try it yurself."
The little hrse returned t the river. He walked int the water slwly. He fund the river was just right fr him. He crssed it safely.
Frm this stry, we can learn that we shuld try things by urselves instead f nly listening t ther peple.
16．A little hrse lived with his parents n a farm happily.
17．The cw thught the water wasn't deep at all.
18．The squirrel warned the hrse because her friend died in the river.
19．The little hrse's mm asked him t crss the river with her.
20．Other peple's advice is nt always gd fr us.
【答案】16．错误
17．正确
18．正确
19．错误
20．正确
【解析】【分析】本文讲述小马过河的寓言故事，老牛和松鼠对河水深浅说法不同，小马亲自尝试才知晓答案，告诉我们凡事要亲身实践，不能只听信他人之言。
【点评】考查阅读判断。答题时逐题定位原文语句，对比题干细节，区分事实描述与主观推断。
16．根据"Once upn a time, there was a little hrse living with his mther alne n a farm happily."（从前，有一匹小马和妈妈独自开心地住在农场）可知，小马只和妈妈一起住，不是父母，与描述不符，故答案为错误。
17．根据"The cw said, 'Nt at all. The water nly cmes up t my legs.'"（老牛说：一点也不深，水只到我的腿）可知，老牛认为河水一点都不深，与描述相符，故答案为正确。
18．根据"'Dn't g in!' she shuted. 'The river is very deep. My friend died in it.'"（松鼠大喊：别进去！河水很深，我的朋友淹死在里面了）可知，松鼠劝阻小马是因为它的朋友淹死在河里，与描述相符，故答案为正确。
19．根据"his mther tld him t take sme crn t the ther side f the river."（妈妈让他驮玉米到河对岸）可知，妈妈让小马独自过河，不是和妈妈一起，与描述不符，故答案为错误。
20．根据"Dn't just listen t thers. Try it yurself."（不要只听别人说，自己试一试）以及全文故事可知，别人的建议不一定适合我们，与描述相符，故答案为正确。
根据材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Let's read smething abut the amazing nature.
21．What des the sunflwer d when the sun mves?
A．It flds its leaves.B．It changes its clrs.
C．It clses its flwer.D．It turns its head.
22．Which part f an adult insect has legs and wings accrding t the passage?
A．The head.B．The middle.
C．The back.D．The antennas.
23．Which f the fllwing dn't hibernate in winter?
A．Snakes.B．Bears.C．Blue whales.D．Frgs.
24．What can we learn abut blue whales frm the passage?
A．They swim fast.B．They mve slwly.
C．They live in fresh water.D．They nly eat small fish.
25．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．T teach hw t plant sunflwers.
B．T describe the bdy parts f insects.
C．T shw hw nature amazes us.
D．T tell the stry f blue whales.
【答案】21．D
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．C
【解析】【分析】本文以表格形式介绍四种自然知识：向日葵、昆虫身体结构、冬眠动物、蓝鲸，展现大自然的奇妙之处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时对应表格板块定位信息，快速抓取不同主题下的关键特征。
21．细节理解题。根据"Sme peple say the sunflwer gt its name because it ften turns its head facing the sun when the sun mves."（人们说向日葵得名是因为太阳移动时它会转头朝向太阳）可知，太阳移动时向日葵会转头，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据"The middle has legs and wings, while the back cvers the main bdy."（昆虫的中部长着腿和翅膀，后半部分包裹主体）可知，昆虫中部有腿和翅膀，故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据"Sme animals live thrugh winter by falling int a deep sleep, such as bears, snakes and frgs."（熊、蛇、青蛙会冬眠）可知，蓝鲸不在冬眠动物之列，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据"They swim fast and turn quickly."（蓝鲸游速快、转向灵活）可知，蓝鲸游得很快，故选A。
25．文章大意题。根据文章开头"Let's read smething abut the amazing nature."（我们来了解奇妙的大自然）结合文章内容可知，全文介绍多种奇特自然现象，展现大自然的奇妙，故选C。
根据材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Many peple used t believe that crying means weakness, especially fr men. Hwever, hlding back tears can harm ur bdies, while smetimes crying actually helps us relax and stay healthy.
Scientists did a research n tears. At first, they asked vlunteers t watch a sad mvie and cllected their tears. Secndly, they made the same peple cry by cutting nins. The results were very different. Tears frm sadness can take away harmful chemicals (化学物质). If the chemicals stay in ur bdies fr t lng, they may cause heart and bld prblems. But tears frm cutting nins can't.
Mre studies shw that crying als creates anther helpful chemical. This chemical helps wunds heal (愈合) faster. In fact, the mre a persn cries after getting hurt, the sner he r she will recver. S crying is nt that bad. It is natural medicine fr ur bdies.
Anybdy may meet difficulties r feel sad frm time t time. We d nt need t pretend (假装) t be strng. Remember that peple wh allw themselves t cry are healthier.
S, just let tears drp when yu feel dwn!
26．Scientists made the vlunteers cry in the secnd research by ____.
A．cutting ninsB．reading a bk
C．watching a sad mvieD．listening t music
27．What des the underlined wrd "recver" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Get wrse.B．Get hurt.C．Get better.D．Get excited.
28．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Tears can always be gd fr eyes.
B．Tears frm nins have harmful chemicals.
C．Crying is always bad.
D．Crying when yu are sad is gd fr health.
29．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Prtecting Eyes Is Imprtant
B．Hiding Feelings Is Necessary
C．Let Tears Drp When Yu Feel Dwn
D．Sleeping Is Relaxing
【答案】26．A
27．C
28．D
29．C
【解析】【分析】本文通过科学实验说明悲伤产生的泪水可排出有害物质、加速伤口愈合，告诉我们难过时不必强忍泪水，哭泣有益身心健康。
【点评】考查阅读理解。重点把握实验过程与结论，结合上下文语境猜测生词含义，找准文章主旨句。
26．细节理解题。根据"Secndly, they made the same peple cry by cutting nins."（其次，科学家切洋葱让志愿者流泪）可知，第二种实验靠切洋葱让志愿者哭泣，故选A。
27．词义猜测题。根据"This chemical helps wunds heal (愈合) faster. In fact, the mre a persn cries after getting hurt, the sner he r she will recver."（这种物质加速伤口愈合，受伤后哭得越多，就越快……）结合heal faster可知，单词recver意为痊愈、好转，对应短语Get better，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据"hlding back tears can harm ur bdies, while smetimes crying actually helps us relax and stay healthy."（强忍泪水伤害身体，悲伤时哭泣有助放松、保持健康）可知，难过时哭泣有益健康，故选D。
29．标题选择题。根据文末"S, just let tears drp when yu feel dwn!"（低落时就让眼泪流下来）结合文章内容可知，全文论证哭泣对身体有益，C项"当你情绪低落时，任由泪水滑落"符合文章标题，故选C。
根据材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
① When yu hld a beautiful mdern bk, d yu knw hw it slwly develped frm ancient bks?
② Over 3,000 years ag in ancient China, peple carved (刻写) wrds n turtle shells (龟壳) and animal bnes fr predicting the future. These were the earliest bks.
③ Befre paper was invented, bamb slips (竹简) and silk were widely used. They greatly influenced later bk styles and writing rules. Even tday, many rules f writing and bk design still fllw ld traditins frm that time.
④ When paper first appeared, it did nt take the place f bamb and silk at nce. As paper-making skills imprved, paper slwly became the main writing material. Ancient peple ften clred paper t prtect it frm insects and keep it lasting lng. Many ld paper bks have been kept well fr ver a thusand years.
⑤ Frm shells and bnes t bamb and silk t paper, the develpment f bks in China recrds rich histry and culture. It truly shws the great wisdm and creativity f ancient Chinese peple.
30．What were the earliest bks in ancient China made f?
A．Bamb slips and silk.
B．Turtle shells and animal bnes.
C．Silk and animal bnes.
D．Silk and paper.
31．Why did ancient peple ften clr the paper?
A．T make the bks beautiful.
B．T influence later bk styles.
C．T keep the paper well.
D．T take the place f silk quickly.
32．Which is the best structure f the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
33．Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
A．A histry bk.B．A mvie pster.
C．A nvel.D．A fashin magazine.
【答案】30．B
31．C
32．B
33．A
【解析】【分析】本文按照时间顺序介绍中国书籍的发展历程：龟甲兽骨→竹简丝绸→纸张，点明书籍发展承载中华历史与古人智慧。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意梳理段落间逻辑关系，区分总起段、分述段、总结段，结合内容推断文章出处。
30．细节理解题。根据"Over 3,000 years ag in ancient China, peple carved (刻写) wrds n turtle shells (龟壳) and animal bnes fr predicting the future. These were the earliest bks."（ 3000多年前的古代中国，人们为了预测未来，在龟壳和兽骨上刻写文字。这些便是最早的书籍。）可知，最早的书由龟壳和兽骨制成，故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据"Ancient peple ften clred paper t prtect it frm insects and keep it lasting lng."（古人给纸张上色，防止虫蛀、长久保存）可知，上色是为了完好保存纸张，故选C。
32．文章结构题。分析文章结构可知，第①段总起引出古书发展；②③④分述龟甲、竹简丝绸、纸张三个发展阶段；⑤段总结书籍发展承载历史文化，属于总—分—总结构，故选B。
33．文章出处题。分析文章内容可知，本文介绍中国古代书籍的演变历史，内容偏向历史知识，最可能出自历史书籍，故选A。
根据短文内容，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。
Hw t Make a Simple Water Filter (简易净水器)
Hw t make dirty water clean? 34． It is easy and fun.
What d we need?
We need a big plastic bttle, sme small stnes, charcal (炭), clean sand and a piece f clth.
35．
Cut ff the bttm f the bttle. Turn it upside dwn. Put the materials inside ne by ne.
First, put the clth at the bttle neck.
36．
Then, put the charcal n the sand. Finally, put the stnes n the tp.
Hw des it wrk?
Let's pur dirty water int the bttle.
The stnes stp big rubbish like leaves.
The charcal is like a cleaner. 37．
The sand catches small dirt that we cannt see.
The clth stps everything else frm falling ut.
Very Imprtant Nte!
The water lks clean nw, but it is nt safe t drink yet! 38．
Science is everywhere. With this simple device (设备), we can turn dirty water int much cleaner water.
【答案】34．E；35．D；36．C；37．B；38．A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍简易净水器的制作材料、制作步骤、净水原理以及饮用净水的注意事项。
A. 你必须把水煮开再喝。
B. 它能让水变得清澈，并去除难闻的气味。
C. 接下来，把沙子放进去。
D. 如何构建它？
E. 今天，我将向您展示如何制作一个简单的水过滤器。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文理清行文逻辑，抓住表示顺序的连接词和前后句的对应功能匹配选项。
34．根据上文"Hw t make dirty water clean?（怎样把脏水变干净？）"可知，后文要引出制作简易净水器的方法，E项"Tday, I will shw yu hw t make a simple water filter.（今天，我会教你制作一个简易净水器）"符合题意，故选E。
35．根据下文"Cut ff the bttm f the bttle. Turn it upside dwn. Put the materials inside ne by ne.（切掉瓶子底部，倒置瓶子，依次放入材料）"可知，下文介绍制作步骤，上文应提问如何制作，D项"Hw t build it?（如何制作它？）"符合题意，故选D。
36．根据上文"First, put the clth at the bttle neck.（首先，把布放在瓶口）"以及下文"Then, put the charcal n the sand.（接着，把木炭铺在沙子上）"可知，此处是第二步铺沙子，C项"Next, put the sand in.（接下来放入沙子）"符合题意，故选C。
37．根据上文"The charcal is like a cleaner.（木炭就像清洁剂）"可知，下文要说明木炭净化水的作用，B项"It makes the water clear and takes away unpleasant smells.（它能让水变清澈并去除异味） "符合题意，故选B。
38．根据上文"The water lks clean nw, but it is nt safe t drink yet!（水看起来干净了，但还不能直接饮用）"可知，后文要说明安全饮用的方法，A项"Yu must bil the water befre drinking.（饮用前必须把水烧开）"符合题意，故选A。
三、补全对话（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）
从下面方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。
(At the dinner table. Linlin and her mther are chatting.)
Mm: Summer hliday is cming. 39．
Linlin: I'm nt sure yet. But I just want t have a trip.
Mm: A trip? 40．
Linlin: Kashgar? I dn't knw much abut it. Is it fun?
Mm: 41． Yu can enjy clrful culture while ging sightseeing there.
Linlin: Ww, I like it. 42．
Mm: The Grand Opening Ceremny shuldn't be missed. And trying the lcal fd is a must.
Linlin: That sunds wnderful! 43．
Mm: Well, yu can use my camera!
Linlin: 44．
Mm: I bet yu'll have a great time.
Linlin: Certainly, I will. I can't wait.
【答案】39．B；40．D；41．C；42．E；43．F；44．A
【解析】【分析】本段对话是琳琳和妈妈晚饭时闲聊暑假计划，妈妈推荐琳琳去喀什游玩，二人聊了喀什的游玩项目，琳琳提出想拍照，妈妈答应借相机。
A. 谢谢你，妈妈。
B.琳琳，你有什么计划吗？
C. 当然了。
D. 去喀什怎么样？
E. 我在那里还能做什么？
F. 我也想拍些照片。
【点评】考查补全对话。通读对话理清聊天逻辑，依据问答对应关系、物品话题线索匹配合适语句。
39．根据下文"Linlin: I'm nt sure yet. But I just want t have a trip.（琳琳：我还不确定，我只想出去旅行）"可知，下文回答假期安排，上文是妈妈询问琳琳假期计划，B项"Have yu gt any plans, Linlin?（琳琳，你有什么计划吗？）"符合题意，故选B。
40．根据下文"Linlin: Kashgar? I dn't knw much abut it. Is it fun?（喀什？我不太了解那里，好玩吗？）"可知，下文提到喀什，推测上文妈妈提议去喀什，D项"Hw abut ging t Kashgar?（去喀什怎么样？）"符合题意，故选D。
41．根据上文"Linlin: Kashgar? I dn't knw much abut it. Is it fun?（喀什好玩吗？）"可知，上文是一般疑问句询问喀什是否有趣，下文做出答复，C项"Sure it is.（当然好玩）"符合题意，故选C。
42．根据下文"Mm: The Grand Opening Ceremny shuldn't be missed. And trying the lcal fd is a must.（开幕式不容错过，一定要尝尝当地美食）"可知，下文介绍在喀什能做的事，上文应是琳琳询问还能做什么，E项"What else can I d there?（我在那里还能做些什么？）"符合题意，故选E。
43．根据下文"Mm: Well, yu can use my camera!（你可以用我的相机）"可知，下文提到相机，上文应用琳琳说想拍照呼应，F项"I'd like t take sme phts, t.（我也想拍些照片）"符合题意，故选F。
44．根据上文"Mm: Well, yu can use my camera!（你可以用我的相机）"可知，妈妈愿意借相机给琳琳，此处琳琳应向妈妈表达感谢，A项"Thank yu, mm.（谢谢你，妈妈）"符合题意，故选A。
四、读写题（本题共两节，满分15分）第一节阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
Mre and mre freign visitrs are surprised by Chinese-style safety. They say traveling in China makes them relaxed, and they never wrry abut their persnal safety.
During May Day, lts f freign turists visited Shanghai. They hung ut, enjyed sights, went shpping freely and they even fund they culd walk alne late at night safely. "We can leave ur bags in htels withut feeling wrried. What a safe city Shanghai is!" they tld a reprter.
Freign guests als speak highly f the kindness f Chinese peple. Thugh they speak different languages, Chinese peple are always glad t tell the ways and help freigners slve prblems. In Shantu, an American student left her passprt in a taxi. The driver fund it and returned it t her at nce. Freigners can carry phnes and bags casually (随意地) n the street. Peple trust each ther very much.
In Guiyang, a Russian wman has lived there fr many years. She nt nly enjys rich night life and lcal fd but als lves the slw life and friendly envirnment. She shares her experiences nline t invite mre friends t visit China.
With its gvernment and peple's effrts, China is making itself a cmfrtable and safe place t travel and live.
D freigners wrry abut their persnal safety while travelling in China? 51．
Wh returned the lst passprt t the American student? 52．
Hw d yu feel abut Chinese-style safety? Why? 53．
【答案】45．makes；46．safely；47．kindness；48．help；49．gave；50．invite；51．N, they dn't.；52．A taxi driver in Shantu.；53．I think Chinese-style safety is great. Because we can g ut freely withut wrrying abut ur things r urselves.
【解析】【分析】短文讲述很多外国游客赞叹中国式安全，以上海、汕头、贵阳的真实事例，说明中国治安良好、民众友善，在政府与民众共同努力下，中国成为安全宜居的旅行目的地。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。先梳理原文核心信息，完成短文挖空时注意词性与时态变形，问答题直接定位原文原句提炼完整回答。
45．根据"They say traveling in China makes them relaxed"（他们说在中国旅行让他们感到放松）可知，在中国旅行让他们放松。主语Traveling是动名词作主语，动词应用三单形式，故填makes。
46．根据"they even fund they culd walk alne late at night safely"（他们甚至发现自己深夜独自走路也很安全）可知，游客可以深夜独自安全出行。此处用副词修饰动词walk，故填safely。
47．根据"Freign guests als speak highly f the kindness f Chinese peple"（外国游客也高度赞扬中国人的善良）可知，外国游客称赞中国人的善良。故填kindness。
48．根据"Chinese peple are always glad t tell the ways and help freigners slve prblems"（中国人总是乐于指路并帮助外国人解决难题）可知，中国人乐于帮助外国人解决问题。介词t后接动词原形，故填help。
49．根据"The driver fund it and returned it t her at nce"（司机发现护照后立刻还给了她）可知，汕头出租车司机捡到护照并归还给学生，动词return相当于短语give back，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式gave。故填gave。
50．根据"She shares her experiences nline t invite mre friends t visit China"（她在网上分享经历，邀请更多朋友来中国游玩）可知，她想要邀请朋友来中国。介词t后接动词原形，故填invite。
51．根据"They say traveling in China makes them relaxed, and they never wrry abut their persnal safety."（他们说在中国旅行十分放松，从不担心自身安全）可知，外国人在中国旅行不会担心个人安全。故填N, they dn't.
52．根据"In Shantu, an American student left her passprt in a taxi. The driver fund it and returned it t her at nce."（在汕头，一名美国学生把护照落在出租车上，司机发现后立刻还给了她）可知，是汕头的一名出租车司机归还了护照。故填A taxi driver in Shantu.
53．主观表达题，答案不唯一。如我认为中国式的安全措施很棒。因为我们可以自由外出，不用担心财物或自身安全。故填I think Chinese-style safety is great. Because we can g ut freely withut wrrying abut ur things r urselves.
五、阅读填空(本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分)第一节 语法填空 (共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Lng lng ag, a kind man, Liu Bei, wanted t save his peple and build a strng cuntry. Smene tld him a wise man 54． (call) Zhuge Liang culd help t achieve his dream. S Liu Bei decided t visit him.
Zhuge Liang lived in a cttage (茅屋). The first time Liu Bei went there, Zhuge Liang was away. A few 55． (day) later, he visited again. But Zhuge Liang was still nt at hme. His men felt 56． (tire) and wanted t give up. Hwever, Liu Bei didn't lse heart. He said he must 57． (visit) the wise man.
58． a cld snwy day, he paid anther visit. This time Zhuge Liang was sleeping at hme. Liu Bei tld his men t keep quiet 59． wait utside patiently. After a lng wait, Zhuge Liang wke up. He was deeply 60． (mve) by Liu Bei's respect. He agreed t help 61． (he). They talked abut ways 62． (make) the cuntry better.
Frm then n, Zhuge Liang gave Liu Bei many gd 63． (suggestin). With his help, Liu Bei built his wn cuntry 64． (successful) in the end.
【答案】54．called；55．days；56．tired；57．visit；58．On；59．and；60．mved；61．him；62．t make；63．suggestins；64．successfully
【解析】【分析】本文讲述三顾茅庐的故事，刘备为拯救百姓、建立强国，三次前往茅屋拜见诸葛亮，诸葛亮被他的诚意打动，出山辅佐，最终刘备成功立国。
【点评】考查语法填空。准确判断单词所需词性变形，熟练掌握非谓语动词、被动语态、介词、连词等基础语法规则。
54．句意：有人告诉他一位名叫诸葛亮的智者能够帮他实现梦想。call称呼，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用过去分词作后置定语修饰a wise man，表示"被叫做"，故填called。
55．句意：几天之后，他再次前去拜访。day天，名词。a few（几个）后接可数名词复数days，故填days。
56．句意：他手下的人感到疲惫，想要放弃。tire使疲惫，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰人用-ed形容词tired，表示"感到劳累的"，故填tired。
57．句意：他说自己一定要去拜访这位智者。visit拜访，动词。情态动词must后面跟动词原形，故填visit。
58．句意：在一个寒冷下雪的日子，他又一次前去拜访。根据"a cld snwy day（一个寒冷下雪的日子） "可知，空后为具体某一天，介词n用于具体日期前，句首首字母大写，故填On。
59．句意：刘备让手下保持安静，耐心在外面等候。keep quiet与wait utside是并列动作，应用并列连词and连接，故填and。
60．句意：他被刘备的诚意深深打动了。mve打动，动词。分析句子结构可知，主语He和动词mve是被动关系，动词形式为be+过去分词，动词mve的过去分词形式为mved，故填mved。
61．句意：他同意帮助他。he他，人称代词主格。根据句意可知，此处指"帮助他"，应用人称代词。动词help后接人称代词宾格作宾语，代词he的宾格是him，故填him。
62．句意：他们商讨让国家变得更好的方法。make使、让，动词。the way t d sth.表示"做某事的方法"，固定搭配，所以此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，故填t make。
63．句意：从那以后，诸葛亮给刘备提了许多好建议。suggestin建议，可数名词。many（许多）后接可数名词复数suggestins，故填suggestins。
64．句意：在他的帮助下，刘备最终成功建立了属于自己的国家。successful成功的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词built，需要副词作状语，successful的副词形式为successfully，故填successfully。
六、阅读填空(本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分)第二节 短文填空 (共11小题; 每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Qingkushitai is a wnderful small village in Xinjiang. Deep in the 65． , it keeps traditinal lcal culture and thusands f turists visit it every year.
In 66． mrning, sheep and hrses walk n green grasslands. Snw-capped muntains, thick frests and clear rivers make the village lk like a fairyland (仙境). Lcal peple live in special 67． huses. They use wd t build huses and cver each tp 68． grass. This smart way keeps huses 69． in winter and cl in summer. Nw, great changes have 70． place here. Mre lcal peple chse t stay in winter. They turn their huses int hmestays (民宿). At the same time, mre and mre yung peple return frm cities t 71． their businesses. They imprve ld buildings and create cmfrtable rms in the lcal styles.
The village keeps its wn culture while making travel mre interesting and special. Sme yung peple design fun 72． such as making handmade sap and cunting sheep in traditinal ways. Fllwing travelers, sme f them 73． live a new "traveling life", mving between scenic spts (旅游景点) in different seasns.
Tday, Qingkushitai mixes ld traditins with mdern life. The lcal peple live a 74． life than befre. The village shines with 75． natural beauty and lively culture.
【答案】65．muntains；66．the；67．wden；68．with；69．warm；70．taken；71．start；72．activities；73．even；74．better；75．bth
【解析】【分析】文章介绍新疆琼库什台村，描写村庄自然风光、特色木屋建筑，讲述当地依托传统发展民宿、文旅产业，新旧生活融合，村民生活越来越好。
muntains群山；activities活动；start创办；taken（take过去分词）拿；warm温暖的；wden木制的；gd好的；even甚至。
【点评】考查选词填空。通读全文把握村庄文旅发展主线，结合固定搭配、形容词比较级、词性转换等规则完成填空，区分名词单复数与时态变形。
65．句意：琼库什台是新疆一座美丽的小村庄，深藏群山之中，保留着当地传统文化，每年有成千上万游客前来游览。根据前文"Deep in the"以及方框所给名词muntains可推测，此处表达在群山深处，in the muntains在山中，固定短语。故填muntains。
66．句意：清晨，牛羊行走在青青草原上，雪山、密林与清澈河流让村庄宛如仙境。in the mrning表示在早上，固定短语，所以此处需用定冠词the，故填the。
67．句意：当地人住在独特的木屋中。根据后文"They use wd t build huses（他们用木材建房）"可知，当地人住的是木屋，此处需要形容词修饰名词huses，所给单词wd变形为wden，意为木制的，符合题意。故填wden。
68．句意：人们用木头搭建房屋，并用青草覆盖屋顶。cver sth. with sth. 表示用某物覆盖某物，固定短语，介词with符合语境，故填with。
69．句意：这种巧妙的建造方式让房屋冬暖夏凉。根据语境可知，后文"cl in summer（夏天凉爽）"形成对应，所给单词warm意为温暖的，符合题意，keep sth.+形容词，固定结构，故填warm。
70．句意：如今这里发生了巨大的变化。take place表示发生，固定短语。根据have可知，句子为现在完成时，助动词have后接动词过去分词，所给单词take的过去分词形式为taken，故填taken。
71．句意：与此同时，越来越多年轻人从城市返乡创业。根据后文"their businesses（他们的生意）"以及" mre and mre yung peple return frm cities（越来越多的年轻人从城市返乡）"可知，此处指创业，start businesses创业，固定短语，介词t后接动词原形构成动词不定式，故填start。
72．句意：一些年轻人设计趣味活动，比如手工皂制作、传统方式数羊。根据后文列举的手工体验项目可知，此处是各类活动，所给单词activities活动，符合题意，此处应用名词复数形式表泛指，故填activities。
73．句意：跟随游客的脚步，他们中有些人甚至过上全新的"旅居生活"，不同季节往返各个景点。根据句意可知，本句语义递进，方框单词even意为甚至，用来加强语气，故填even。
74．句意：当地人如今过上了比以往更好的生活。根据后文标志词than可知，此处应用比较级。根据" natural beauty and lively culture（自然之美与活力四射的文化）"可知，是生活得更好，所给单词gd的比较级形式better符合语境，故填better。
75．句意：这座村庄兼具原生态自然风光与鲜活民俗文化，熠熠生辉。根据后文并列名词natural beauty and lively culture是两种并列美好事物可知，此处用固定搭配表示两者都，故填bth。
七、书面表达 (满分20分)
76． 为顺利举办校运会，学生会拟招募学生志愿者。假设你是学生会成员，请根据以下要点，用英语写一则招募广告。
提示: 组织(rganize), 引导 (guide), 发邮件至 (email at)
要求:
1. 须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯;
2. 词数 80 左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数);
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称等信息。
Vlunteer Wanted
The schl sprts meeting is cming sn. T make it a success, we are lking fr student vlunteers.
【答案】One pssible versin:
Vlunteer Wanted
The schl sprts meeting is cming sn. T make it a success, we are lking fr student vlunteers.
Yu shuld be gd at ne r tw sprts. Besides, yu must be ready t help thers and gd at cmmunicating.
Yur wrk includes helping teachers rganize games, keeping the field clean and guiding players.
We need yu t wrk next Thursday and Friday.
If yu want t jin us, please email at [email protected] befre next Mnday.
We are waiting fr yu!
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容用英语写一则招募广告。写作中要包含所给的四方面内容，招募要求、工作内容、工作时间以及报名方式。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第二人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如make it a success；be ready t help等以及句型结构，如T make it a success, we are lking fr student vlunteers.Yur wrk includes helping teachers rganize games, keeping the field clean and guiding players.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。Tpic
Cntent
Changes f plants
The sunflwer is a big yellw flwer. Sme peple say the sunflwer gt its name because it ften turns its head facing the sun when the sun mves.
Six-legged friends
Adult insects usually have three bdy parts, the head, the middle and the back. The head has eyes, a muth and antennas (触须). The middle has legs and wings, while the back cvers the main bdy.
Hibernating animals
Sme animals live thrugh winter by falling int a deep sleep, such as bears, snakes and frgs. During sleep, their hearts beat slwly and their bdies need less energy than usual.
Great Blue Whales
Blue whales are the largest animals n the earth. They can weigh 150 tns and reach 100 feet lng. They swim fast and turn quickly.
A. Yu must bil the water befre drinking.
B. It makes the water clear and takes away unpleasant smells.
C. Next, put the sand in.
D. Hw t build it?
E. Tday, I will shw yu hw t make a simple water filter.
A. Thank yu, mm.
B. Have yu gt any plans, Linlin?
C. Sure it is.
D. Hw abut ging t Kashgar?
E. What else can I d there?
F. I'd like t take sme phts, t.
Many freign visitrs are surprised by hw safe China is. Traveling in China 45． them relaxed. Turists can hang ut, enjy sights, g shpping and even walk alne late at night 46． . Freign guests speak highly f Chinese peple's 47． . Even if they speak different languages, they are always happy t 48． freigners with their prblems. In Shantu, a taxi driver fund a lst passprt and 49． it back t the student. In Guiyang, a Russian wman lves the lcal lifestyle very much, s she wuld like t 50． her friends t visit China. Our gvernment and peple are making China a cmfrtable and safe place.
muntains activities start taken warm wden gd even
项目
内容

招募要求
擅长一到两项运动，乐于助人，善于沟通……
工作内容
帮助老师组织比赛，保持场地整洁，引导运动员……
工作时间
下周四和周五（校运会期间）
报名方式
下周一之前发邮件至 [email protected]