2025-2026学年贵州师范大学附属中学高二（下）期末英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年贵州师范大学附属中学高二（下）期末英语试卷试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Maker Market at the 2025 Dgwd Arts Festival April 25-27，2025|Knxville，TN
The Dgwd Arts Festival is ne f the mst celebrated cultural events in Knxville!The festival is held at Wrld's Fair Park in Knxville，TN and features ver 100 fine art vendrs（卖主），a maker market，live music，entertainment，children's activities，fd&beverage vendrs，and mre.
Festival Hurs：
Maker Market will be Saturday and Sunday nly
•Friday，April 25th：10 AM-7 PM
•Saturday，April 26th：10 AM-7 PM
•Sunday，April 27th：10 AM-5 PM
Makers can begin breaking dwn their bths（摊位） n earlier than 5 PM
Applicatin Timeline：
•Applicatin Deadline：February 17th，2025
•Mve-In Date：Saturday，April 26th，2025 [entry at 7 am-must be set up by 9]
•Event Date：April 25th-27th，2025 [Maker Market vendrs will nly be set up n April 26th-27th]
MAKER MARKET CATEGORY
Vendrs including natural prducts，paper gds/stickers，pet prducts/treats，clthing，pre-packaged fd/drink，candles，etc.
JURY&SELECTION
Image quality is very imprtant!Applicatins will be reviewed by the Dgwd Arts Festival cmmittee.Acceptance infrmatin will nt be given ver the phne prir t written ntificatins.
OUTDOOR ELEMENTS
Spending a few days selling artwrks at ur festival sunds ideal，but when the weather isn't cperating with utdr plans，it's imprtant t take the necessary precautins t stay as safe and cmfrtable as pssible.Safety is ur number ne pririty.Artists are t use their wn judgment regarding bad weather and persnal safety.There is n refund f fees fr bad weather.The Dgwd Arts Festival ges n rain r shine.
1.Hw lng des the Dgwd Arts Festival last？______
A. Tw days.B. Three days.C. Fur days.D. Five days.
2.What are the vendrs allwed t d？______
A. Serve unpackaged fds t the custmers.
B. Set up their bths anytime n April 26th.
C. Get a refund f fees in case f rainy weather.
D. Remve their bths after 5 PM n April 27th.
3.Hw will the cmmittee respnd t the vendrs' applicatins？______
A. By making a phne call.B. By having an interview.
C. By giving a ntice nline.D. By writing a frmal letter.
B
When chemist Rbert Hamers cracked（打开） pen the cup he had used t heat a brew f' metal crystals（晶体），he was greeted with smething special：a wnderful small frest in deep shades f green.
The cbalt-cntaining crystals he had been grwing fr tw weeks in a tl had vined their way upward frm the base in a surprisingly familiar pattern and shade t match.It lked as if tiny elm trees，surrunded by shrubs and hedges，had been skillfully drawn inside the egg-shaped cup.
"I was cmpletely awestruck，" said Hamers. "What really surprised me was，yu lk at it and yu see a trunk is grwing dwn frm the bttm，and there are branches，and they are pretty well reslved."
Hamers had set ut t grw "a very large" crystal f lithium cbalt dixide（二氧化钴锂），the material used in the batteries pwering mbile phnes，laptps，vide cameras，and ther electrnic devices.He planned t use it t develp a fingerprint f the chemical in nature，thrugh a technique knwn as Furier-transfrm infrared spectrscpy.Once develped，the fingerprint culd be used t scan landfill sites and ther envirnments fr the leaked chemical frm discarded（丢弃的） batteries，tracing the chemical t its end f life.
There was a lng lead up time t cracking pen the sealed cup.First，a few bits f lithium cbalt xide were put inside，an ink-black pwder t the eye.Extremely high temperatures are required，reaching beynd 1，292 degrees Fahrenheit.Then the cling begins：Larger crystals nly frm if the cling perid is extremely slw—in this case the scientists gave it tw weeks.Ultimately，the experiment failed：The crystals that grew inside the cup weren't big enugh fr the tests Hamers wanted t d.
But his pht f the result wn ne f the awards f the university's Science Image Cntest.Even failure can carry a tuch f magic.
4.What was the utcme f Hamers experiment？ ______
A. The crystals were big enugh.
B. The crystals were dangerus t users.
C. The crystals frmed a frest-like pattern.
D. The experiment was a cmplete success.
5.Hw did Hamers feel when he cracked pen the cup？ ______
A. Disappinted.B. Amazed.C. Dubtful.D. Relieved.
6.What was the main purpse f the chemical fingerprint Hamers wanted t develp？ ______
A. T identify the crystal structure.
B. T enhance battery perfrmance.
C. T imprve crystal grwth techniques.
D. T track the chemical in the envirnment.
7.What is the text meant t shw us？ ______
A. Every clud has a silver lining.
B. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. Yu can't judge a bk by its cver.
D. Dn't cunt yur chickens befre they hatch.
C
Manufacturing （制造业） jbs have sme f the highest injury rates f any industry，ften due t wrkers' high levels f physical and mental fatigue （疲劳）.In an attempt t tackle it，researchers designed a system f wearable sensrs that rely n machine-learning t mnitr wrkers fr signs f physical fatigue.
The design is detailed in a study published by a team at Nrthwestern University.T measure fatigue and physical health，researchers develped an intercnnected series f six wearable sensrs placed acrss a wearer's bdy.These were cupled with tw cameras t measure jint mvements and a webcamera t analyze mvement intensity，repetitin，and declined strength ver time.Once enabled，these devices cntinuusly mnitred heart rate，skin temperature，and mving patterns.But given that there are n widely accepted universal grades fr fatigue，researchers relied n the wearer's self- reprted perceived fatigue levels n a 0-10 scale that they then entered int a machine learning mdel.Once trained，this mdel was then used t predict a user's fatigue levels in real- time t prvide a mre accurate understanding f the subject's physical state than past studies.
Given that everybdy is different，the best mix f physical indicatrs fr fatigue can very depending n their age，gender，and weight- -but there were still sme universal trends bserved during the tw tasks.One f the mst telling signs can be fund in fatigue levels measured in a user's nn-dminant erm.Anther indicatr culd be fund by measuring the intensity f mvements fr a wrker using their chest sensr.The sensr recrdings cmmn signs f fatigue like increased heart rate and bdy temperatures.Sweat als helped infrm the mdeling.
"Althugh ur primary gal thrugh this research is t ensure wrker safety，reduce risks，and empwer peratrs thrugh active feedback，we recgnize the mral and legal cnsideratins assciated with using such systems in real-wrld wrkplace envirnments ，"the researchers wrte."We are hpeful that nging technical advancements，including ur effrts in predicting physical fatigue in wrk settings，will inspire cnstructive discussins. "
8.What did the researchers use t train the machine learning mdel？______
A. The universally accepted fatigue grades.
B. The participants' heart rate variability.
C. The participants' self-reprted scres.
D. The histrical data frm fatigue studies.
9.Which is the mst significant physical indicatr in mnitring fatigue？______
A. Heart rate.B. Nn-dminant arm.
C. Chest mvement.D. Bdy temperatures.
10.What is the last paragraph mainly abut？______
A. Expectatins f the system.B. Updates f the system.
C. Ptential f the system.D. Applicatins f the system.
11.Which is prbably the best title fr the text？______
A. Wearable Sensrs Mnitr Jb Fatigue
B. Wearable Sensrs Help Imprve Prductivity
C. Wearable Sensrs Imprve Wrking Cnditins
D. Wearable Sensrs Offer Reasnable Wrk Schedules
D
Driven by cncerns ver envirnmental sustainability，animal welfare，and persnal health，many peple are explring alternatives t traditinal farm-raised meat.Alternative meat （alt-meat） prducts，including lab-grwn meat and plant-based substitutes，are made using innvative fd technlgies.While bth ffer envirnmental and ethical benefits，each faces distinct challenges related t health，cst，and scalability that must be addressed.
Farm-raised meat cmes frm livestck such as cws，pigs，and chickens.The UN Fd and Agriculture Organizatin reprts that livestck farming accunts fr 14.5% f glbal greenhuse gas emissins.It als requires enrmus amunts f land and water，cntributing t defrestatin，habitat lss，and water shrtages.As glbal meat demand cntinues t rise，these envirnmental prblems are expected t wrsen significantly.
Lab-grwn meat is prduced directly frm animal cells，eliminating the need t raise and slaughter livestck.Studies shw it culd reduce emissins by up t 96%，land use by 99%，and water use by 96% cmpared t cnventinal meat.It can als be mdified t have lwer fat cntent r enriched with nutrients like mega-3 fatty acids.Hwever，its lng-term health effects remain unknwn，requiring strict regulatry versight frm agencies like the FDA and EFSA.Additinally，while simple prducts like grund meat are already cmmercially viable （e.g.，Israel's first clean-meat restaurant pened in 2020），prducing cmplex cuts like steak remains expensive and difficult t scale.
Plant-based prducts like Beynd Meat and Impssible Fds clsely mimic real meat.Prductin f a Beynd Burger generates 90% fewer emissins and uses 46% less energy than beef，and it cntains n chlesterl，40% less saturated fat，and similar prtein levels.Hwever，these prducts are highly prcessed.Fr example，an Impssible Burger cntains 370 mg f sdium versus 82 mg in a beef burger，which may ffset health benefits.They als lack key nutrients such as calcium，zinc，and vitamin B12.Mrever，extensive prcessing and additives can increase resurce demand by up t 26%，reducing their envirnmental advantages.
Bth types f alt-meat are mre expensive than traditinal meat — plant-based prducts cst rughly twice as much as beef per pund，largely due t high R&D csts.Despite this，their ppularity is rising.A 2021 study in Frntiers in Sustainable Fd Systems fund that alt-meat ffers new pprtunities fr farmers （e.g.，supplying ingredients r genetic material） but als threatens the incme f ranchers and feed-crp grwers.Mst prducers believe alt-meat will cmplement，nt replace，cnventinal meat，ultimately prviding mre market chices and supprting agricultural diversificatin rather than causing whlesale disruptin.
12.Accrding t the passage，what is ne majr challenge facing lab-grwn meat？______
A. It cannt be mdified t imprve nutritinal cntent.
B. Its lng-term health effects have nt been fully established.
C. It prduces mre greenhuse gas emissins than farm-raised meat.
D. It has nt yet been apprved fr cmmercial sale anywhere.
13.What des the authr suggest abut plant-based meat substitutes？______
A. They are generally healthier than whle plant fds.
B. Their high sdium cntent may cancel ut sme health benefits.
C. They cntain mre saturated fat than beef burgers.
D. They are less prcessed than lab-grwn meat.
14.What d mst fd prducers believe abut the future f alt-meat，accrding t the 2021 study？______
A. It will cmpletely replace traditinal farm-raised meat.
B. It will nly benefit large factry farms.
C. It will serve as a supplement rather than a replacement.
D. It will reduce the ttal demand fr prtein.
15.Which f the fllwing is a cmmn disadvantage shared by bth lab-grwn meat and plant-based substitutes？______
A. Bth require the slaughter f animals.
B. Bth are described as cstly t prduce r scale up.
C. Bth cntain high levels f saturated fat.
D. Bth have been prven t cause lng-term health prblems.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Hw t study intensely withut getting burned ut？
I've dne a number f intensive learning prjects，smetimes studying fr up t twelve hurs a day.The risk f wrking t hard and crashing is always present during prjects f this intensity.（ 1） ______ Here are sme tips fr staying fcused withut burning ut.
Clearly Separate Studying frm Life.The wrst situatin is t be in a state f cnstant semi-studying（半学习）.This happens when peple dn't have fixed studying schedules and instead feel like they shuld "always"be studying.Since always studying is impssible，peple secretly add nn-studying activities-like playing n their phne r watching televisin-int their learning time.（ 2） ______ ，they feel like they have t study mre hurs.The end result is burnut.One strategy is t have a clear separatin between the hurs yu're studying and the hurs yu're nt.
Adjust t the Sweet Spt f 85% Success.We learn best when ur success rate is arund 85%.If we fail cnsistently，nt nly d we get frustrated，we learn less.There are plenty f ways yu can adjust yur success rate.One is t make the task easier.（ 3） ______ ，switch t ding them pen-bk.If yu are struggling t memrize smething，make a mnemnic（助记符号）.It's much easier t maintain mtivatin thrughut yur studies if yu can get t a smth rate f successful trials.
Never Cut Sleep.Late-night cramming（临时死记硬背） is a student favrite.But it's wrst pssible strategy yu can emply when learning.Sleep plays a crucial rle in memry.Cutting sleep while studying is like thrwing away yur running shes right befre a race.（ 4） ______ .
Wrk ut regularly.（ 5） ______ .While cutting exercise in a shrt-term manner is smetimes unavidable，maintaining gd exercise habits is amng the few things that reliably imprve cgnitive functining.Surprisingly，physical training，nt "brain training"games yu play n yur phne，may be the nly kind f brain training that actually wrks.
A.Then，when they are unprductive
B.If yu're failing t d prblem sets
C.Exercise is anther learning bster
D.Thus，I've discvered sme strategies fr preventing burnut
E.Even thugh the jurney t weight lss is ften filled with bstacles
F.Think deeply abut what yu have learned and frm yur wn habits
G.Yu might think the extra studying time will help，but it nly hurts yu
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Pja Rani entered the bxing area at age 18 all thanks t her cach Sanjay Kumar.Hwever，even with much (21) ，Pja felt shy t wear the bxing glves.She als knew that her father wuld nt (22) her taking up this "vilent" sprt.
But Pja went after her interest in secret anyway until ne day when (23) came t her father—he discvered the truth and stpped her playing the sprt. "My father didn't (24) me playing ther sprts but bxing was a （n） (25) n-g zne，" Pja said.It then tk six mnths f cntinuus effrts frm Pja and her cach Sanjay t (26) her father t change his attitude.After that，she devted herself t training.
She wn the Natinal Yuth Bxing Champinship in 2009，which (27) her career n an upward path.In 2012，she (28) tw silver medals at the Asian Bxing Champinship and the Arafura Games.Later，she acquired a gld medal at the Suth Asian Games in 2016，thus making her (29) fr the Ri Olympics that year.
Unstppable as she was，her wins came t a （n） (30) fr sme reasn.During that time，she was (31) by many peple.It tk her a whle year t get back n (32) with their assistance.What a cmeback!Pja (33) in an impressive way，winning back-t-back gld medals at the Asian Bxing Champinship in 2019 and 2021.Given the lng and (34) rad she tk t get here，fr us，Pja is (35) the "queen f bxing".
21.A. attentinB. guidanceC. encuragementD. dubt
22.A. bject tB. apprve fC. submit tD. turn dwn
23.A. disbeliefB. warningC. secretD. wrd
24.A. mindB. favrC. findD. leave
25.A. dangerusB. essentialC. impssibleD. strict
26.A. remind.B. cnvinceC. adviseD. urge
27.A. guaranteedB. threwC. pushedD. built
28.A. baggedB. awardedC. missedD. targeted
29.A. eagerB. fitC. readyD. qualified
30.A. endB. headC. pauseD. clse
31.A. backedB. frgttenC. questinedD. criticized
32.A. stageB. bardC. trackD. field
33.A. perfrmedB. returnedC. succeededD. recvered
34.A. windingB. stretchingC. climbingD. changing
35.A. generallyB. trulyC. eventuallyD. bviusly
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Archaelgical surveys and excavatins （挖掘） in the Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin ver the past year have yielded a new understanding f the（1） ______ （regin） rich histry.Last year，the lcal institute f cultural relics and archaelgy undertk 135 prjects（2） ______ （invlve） archaelgical surveys，explratins and excavatins ahead f large cnstructin prgrams，as well as 15 practive excavatin prjects.
The effrts sught（3） ______ （uncver） mre abut the early civilizatin f Xinjiang，its histrical rle（4） ______ natinal unificatin （统一），and the varius religins that nce flurished，their develpment，and lcal adaptatin.
At the Husta archaelgical site in Wenquan Cunty，archaelgists（5） ______ （dig） a tin-brnze ally knife days ag that is cnsidered ne f the ldest brnze items fund in China.（6） ______ （lcate） n the hmnymus grassland at the suthern ft f the Alatau Muntains，the Husta site cnsists f city ruins，cemeteries （墓地），and ther remains，the majrity f（7） ______ date back arund 3，600 years.
During a recent excavatin，archaelgists fund a large cemetery abut 2 km sutheast f the cre area.It has（8） ______ stne-enclsed burial mund （土墩）whse stne enclsure measures 23 meters in（9） ______ （lng） frm nrth t suth and 25 meters frm east t west.It is ne f the earliest Brnze Age sites fund s far in Xinjiang.（10） ______ （previus），this style f mid-Brnze Age tmb was primarily fund in the Altai Muntains in the far nrth f Xinjiang.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假如你是昆山杜克大学的教务老师，一个学生给你写这封邮件询问交换生项目期间结束之后能否继续留在昆山杜克大学进行学习。然后学校的教务政策是：Exchange students will have t return t their hme schl after they have finished their studies at Duke Kunshan...你可以根据政策，和学生回复的邮件，允许适当延伸，从而礼貌回复该生邮件；要求80-100词，让学生明白制度的硬性规定，同时不要冷漠地回复学生的邮件。
____________
38.观点驳斥题：下面有一个观点，请用英文写出你的反驳，要求：观点、论据、逻辑自洽。阅卷教师将根据学生回答质量综合评分，词数不限，只要你能清楚表达就没有问题。
Cmmented by Jincai：Students wh spend much mney t study abrad are "wasted".
Yur cmment t this negative cmment：
_________
1~3.【答案】B、D、D
4~7.【答案】C、B、D、A
8~11.【答案】C、B、A、A
12~15.【答案】B、B、C、B
16~20.【答案】D、A、B、G、C
21~35.【答案】C、B、D、A、D、B、C、A、D、C、A、C、B、A、B
36.【答案】【小题1】
regin's
【小题2】
invlving
【小题3】
t uncver
【小题4】
in
【小题5】
dug
【小题6】
Lcated
【小题7】
which
【小题8】
a
【小题9】
length
【小题10】
Previusly
37.【答案】Dear Allen，
Thank yu fr yur email and fr sharing yur psitive experience at Duke Kunshan.We're delighted that yu enjy the study atmsphere and find the cst manageable.
Hwever，per university plicy，exchange students are required t return t their hme institutin upn cmpletin f their apprved exchange perid.This rule applies t all exchange visitrs and cannt be waived.While we understand yur cncerns abut husing csts in Nttingham，we are unable t extend yur stay beynd the agreed term.
We hpe yu'll carry fnd memries f DKU with yu，and we wish yu all the best.
38.【答案】 This criticism is fundamentally unsund because it equates "wasted" with "high immediate expenditure"，which is a false metric.
An investment is nly wasted if it yields n return.Studying abrad，hwever，cnsistently generates measurable lng-term returns：enhanced crss-cultural prblem-slving skills，a glbal prfessinal netwrk，and demnstrated adaptability，all f which are empirically prven t accelerate career prgressin and increase lifetime earnings.While the financial cst is paid upfrnt，the returns accrue ver decades.
Therefre，unless ne can prve that these lasting benefits are wrthless，the claim that the mney is "wasted" is lgically invalid.学生邮件：
Dear Registry team，
I am an exchange student frm the University f Nttingham，and I really want t cntinue my studies here，because I really like the study atmsphere and lw cst at this University.Yu knw ur huse rent is high at Nttingham，smetimes I feel stressed t pay the huse yu please give me the chance？
Best regards，
Allen Stacy