山东省菏泽市单县2025-2026学年度第二学期初中阶段性质量检测七年级英语试题（含答案）

这是一份山东省菏泽市单县2025-2026学年度第二学期初中阶段性质量检测七年级英语试题（含答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，短文填空，单词拼写，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
窗体顶端山东菏泽市单县2025-2026学年度第二学期初中阶段性质量检测七年级英语试题一、阅读理解根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。AAsia is the largest continent (洲) in the world both in size and population (人口). It is home to different cultures. Here are some popular Asian cities. Let’s learn about these places together.Hong Kong, China Hong Kong is rich in history and culture. A journey to Hong Kong is not complete (完整的) if you don’t visit Victoria Peak (太平山), the highest mountain on Hong Kong Island. You can take a tram (有轨电车), a bus, or even walk or hike to the top. Along the way, you can see many beautiful parks.Bangkok, Thailand Bangkok in Southeast Asia is a city with rich history and culture. There are many museums and temples (寺庙). You can visit the Grand Palace, or you can take a boat ride along the Chao Phraya River. The food in Bangkok is delicious. You can try some amazing street food. And the hotels are kid-friendly.Singapore Known for its safe and clean environment, this city-state (城市国家) offers a window into different Asian cultures. You can visit Chinatown, Little India, and other places to learn about different cultures. Singapore also has lots of museums. They can tell you about this country’s history.These are just a few of the many wonderful places in Asia. There are still more places waiting for you to explore. Go and enjoy!1. How does the writer introduce the topic (引入主题)A．By telling some facts. B．By asking some questions. C．By using a saying.2. What is a must when we go to Hong KongA．Going shopping. B．Visiting Victoria Peak. C．Trying paragliding.3. Where can we have fun in Bangkok①Hong Kong Island ②museums③the Grand Palace ④ChinatownA．①④ B．②③ C．①③4. Which of the following is TRUE about Singapore according to the textA．It is a big country with a long history.B．It is famous for its dangerous environment.C．People can learn about different Asian cultures there.5. In which part of a newspaper can we read the textA．WORLD TODAY. B．FUN TRIPS. C．NEW ASIA.BDo you know how weather affects our lives Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave. It is a big part of our lives.We often use weather language to describe how we feel. For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather（rainy, stormy, etc.）to describe a bad mood (心情), and “good” weather（sunny, warm, etc.）to describe a good mood.And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel. For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D. This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too! Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave.These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine.6. According to the first paragraph, which of the following is NOT mentioned as an influence of weatherA．Where people go B．What people do C．What people eat7. If someone says “I feel under the weather”, what does he probably meanA．He likes rainy weather. B．He is feeling sick. C．He is very busy.8. Why do people sometimes feel sad in winter according to the passageA．Because the weather is too cold.B．Because they can’t go outside.C．Because there is little sunlight.9. What does the underlined word “down” mean in paragraph 4A．happy B．sad C．excited10. Which of the following is the best title for the passageA．Different Kinds of WeatherB．Weather and MoodC．Good Weather and Bad WeatherCDrones①Drones (无人机) are a kind of machine that can fly. They’re becoming more and more common and are used in many areas. People use a computer to control this flying machine. Drones can do many things for people, like carrying things, taking pictures, and following animals that are in danger. Some people say this special machine will change our lives as much as the computer does.②In Brazil, farmers use drones to watch their crops. Brazil has quite a few large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers discover crop diseases at an early stage. They also help farmers use fewer farm chemicals. This can help protect the environment and save much money.③Drones can also help to find lost people. If people are lost, who are far from home, police can use drones to find them. A 92-year-old man in Virginia was lost in the woods. Luckily, the drone found him in 20 minutes. He was finally saved by the police.④Drones can even serve people coffee. A US company has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to people in need. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s habits. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give people the coffee. The drone can also predict (预测) when someone needs the next cup of coffee.11. In Paragraph 1, the writer shows us the wide use of drones by ________.A．giving examples B．listing numbers C．answering questions12. What can we learn from Paragraph 2A．Drones can help cut the use of farm chemicals.B．Farmers use drones only to take photos.C．It is easy to manage big farms without drones.13. What can drones help police do according to the passageA．Take photos of wild animals.B．Search for missing persons.C．Reduce pollution in cities.14. How does the drone serve coffeea. A device under the drone helps to give the person coffee.b. The drone studies the person’s habits.c. The drone flies to the person.d. The drone knows when to give the next cup of coffee.A．b-a-c-d B．b-c-d-a C．b-c-a-d15. What is the right structure of the textD阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。In 2025, our country launched (发起) a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity aims to encourage everyone, especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health.Doing sports is very important for us. ___16___ There are many kinds of sports that we can do, such as running, swimming and playing basketball. Running can help us improve our heart-lung function. Swimming is good for our muscle development. Playing basketball is a great way to build teamwork.For students, sports can also help us study better. When we exercise, our brains get more oxygen. ___17___In schools, there are more sports activities than before. ___18___ Students can choose the sports they like to take part in. There are also more sports clubs. For example, many students join the football clubs and the badminton clubs.To make this activity more successful, the government has built more sports centres in cities and towns. ___19______20___ Let’s take part in the “Sports and Health Year” activity and make sports a part of our daily lives!A．It can make us strong and healthy.B．Why should we exercise every dayC．People can go there to exercise for free.D．This can help us think more clearly in class.E．Some schools hold sports meetings every month.F．Sports are really good for everyone.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once a fisherman asked a young man to paint (给……上油漆) his boat. While painting, the young man found a small ___21___ in the boat. The young man didn’t tell the hole to the fisherman and just fixed it by ___22___. After finishing his work, the young man got his money and then ___23___.A month later, the fisherman ___24___ in front of the painter’s house. To the painter’s ___25___, the fisherman gave him some money again.The painter said, “You have already given me the money for painting the boat, sir.”The fisherman said, “This time, the money is not for painting the boat, but for ___26___ the hole in the boat. I forgot the hole when I asked you to paint the boat. Then, my son took the boat for a fishing trip. After he left, I suddenly remembered the hole and I felt so ___27___. I tried to call him, but he didn’t ___28___. Luckily, thanks to your kindness (善举), my son came back ___29___. You saved my son’s ___30___.”Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness may mean a lot to other people. So it’s important to be kind and helpful.21. A．picture B．flower C．hole22. A．itself B．himself C．herself23. A．left B．refused C．answered24. A．went B．appeared C．hid25. A．sadness B．trouble C．surprise26. A．passing B．finishing C．fixing27. A．worried B．tired C．bored28. A．open B．answer C．ask29. A．sadly B．politely C．safely30. A．life B．work C．fish三、短文填空阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；若无提示词，则填入一个适当的单词）。Chopsticks, called kuaizi in Chinese, are used for eating. They are two small pieces ___31___ wood (木头) or bamboo. They’ve been used in China for a long time.In China, chopsticks ___32___ (be) very important. People ___33___ (usual) give chopsticks to a girl when she gets married to start ___34___ new family. It means “quick son”—a blessing for a baby boy to be born soon. Using chopsticks is fun. You hold the chopsticks in one hand and move them carefully ___35___ (pick) up food. It takes practice, ___36___ soon you’ll be good at it!There are rules for ___37___ (use) chopsticks. Don’t play with them or make a noise. Don’t leave them standing in ___38___ (you) rice. Never point at people with them. These are bad manners.Chopsticks can also be given as ___39___ (gift) with pretty paintings. People collect them because they look nice. Using chopsticks helps make your hands skillful and is ___40___ (help) for writing. So, next time you use chopsticks, remember that they’re part of a culture that’s thousands of years old.四、单词拼写41. This is my first time to the science museum. I really want to ________ (探索)more.42. The bridge ________ (突然地) fell down yesterday.43. Finally he r________ that he was wrong, and then he said sorry to his parents.44. In the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the D________ is between the Rabbit and the Snake.45. We can’t go out to play now, because it is raining ________ (heavy).五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Learning to understand your mother is what you should do. Here is some advice on how to have a better relationship with her.Remember your mother’s age.As a child, you may not think of your mother as having an age. Knowing your mother’s age—not just the number of years but also her psychological (心理的) and physical (生理的) state—can help you understand her better.Listen to your mother.You may find that some of the things your mother tells you are truly useful. If you respect her views (看法), even when you do not fully agree, it can help her feel closer to you.Ask your mother about your childhood history.If you are lucky enough to have a lively family, you can ask as many questions as you can to piece together the picture. Knowing your childhood history can help you know more clearly who you are.Taking these steps to understand your mother also helps you understand yourself. You can learn from her life experiences and values. When you learn to accept your mother as she is, you not only understand her better but also come to know yourself more deeply. Remember, understanding your mother is truly about understanding who you are.46. What can help us understand our mother better________________________________________________________________47. How do we make our mother feel closer to us________________________________________________________________48. Why do we ask our mother about our childhood history________________________________________________________________49. Which things can we learn from our mother________________________________________________________________50. What did you do for your mother last Mother’s Day________________________________________________________________六、书面表达51. 每个人都会有难忘的一天，可能是学校旅行，也可能是帮助他人的经历。请你根据下面三幅图片以“A Day to Remember”为题，用一般过去时写一篇英语短文，讲述一个助人为乐的故事，80词左右。写作提示：1. 图一：天气怎么样？老奶奶怎么了？（worried and sad, no umbrella）2. 图二：你做了什么？你们一起做了什么？（run to, share umbrella, walk and talk）3. 图三：你们到了哪里？老奶奶说了什么？你的感受是什么？（excited, say thank you, warm and proud）A Day to Remember__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】一、阅读理解1-5 ABBCB 6-10 CBCBB 11-15 AABCC 16-20 ADECF二、完形填空21-25 CBABC 26-30 CABCA三、短文填空31.of 32.are 33.usually 34.a 35.to pick 36.but 37.using 38.your 39.gifts 40.helpful四、单词拼写41.explore 42.suddenly 43.realized 44.Dragon 45.heavily五、任务型阅读46. Remembering her age, listening to her and asking her about our childhood history.47. We respect her views even if we don’t fully agree with her.48. Because it helps us know more clearly who we are.49. We can learn from her life experiences and values.50. I bought some flowers and cooked dinner for her.（答案合理即可）六、书面表达范文A Day to RememberIt rained heavily last afternoon. I saw an old grandma standing on the street. She looked worried and sad because she had no umbrella.I ran to her quickly and shared my umbrella with her. We walked together and talked happily on the way. Soon we got to her home.The grandma was excited and said thanks to me again and again. I felt warm and proud. This is really a day to remember.