河北石家庄市辛集市2025-2026学年下学期期末高一英语试卷（含答案)

这是一份河北石家庄市辛集市2025-2026学年下学期期末高一英语试卷（含答案)，共39页。试卷主要包含了本试卷满分150分，考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
窗体顶端河北石家庄市辛集市2025-2026学年下学期期末高一英语试卷注意事项:1．本试卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷由考生保留。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. Where are the speakersA. At a swimming pool. B. In a clothing shop. C. At a bathroom.2. What will Tom do nextA. Turn down the music. B. Quit the show. C. Stop practicing.3. What is the woman busy doingA. Working on a paper.B. Working in the evening.C. Organizing a party.4. When will Henry start his vacationA. This weekend. B. Next week. C. At the end of July.5. What does Donna offer to do for BillA. Book a flight for him.B. Drive him to the airport.C. Help him call a taxi.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does Pete call LucyA. To say that he’ll be late.B. To tell her about his problem.C. To invite her to a movie.7. When will the man pick up LucyA. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 6:45 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Who is MarkA. Bella’s friend. B. Bella’s brother. C. Bella’s cousin.9. What’s the date todayA. December 7th. B. December 8th. C. December 9th.10. What does the girl want to buy for MarkA. A volleyball. B. A soccer ball. C. A basketball.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why does Cathy want to quit her jobA. She’ll join another firm.B. She’ll run her own business.C. She’s tired of it.12. What is the man’s attitude towards Cathy’s decisionA. Unclear. B. Indifferent. C. Supportive.13. What might Cathy do for the present companyA. Apply for a project.B. Train a new person.C. Recommend a designer.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What is next to the apartment buildingA. A restaurant. B. A laundry. C. A grocery store.15. Which is included in the rentA. Electricity. B. The Internet. C. Satellite TV.16. What does the woman think of the apartmentA. It’s quite small.B. It’s well furnished.C. It’s worth the money.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How did Jeff travel to RioA. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.18. How long does the Carnival lastA. A week. B. Five days. C. A month.19. Why did Jeff go to a street partyA. To avoid the Carnival crowds.B. To sing and dance in a band.C. To feel the spirit of the carnival.20. What does Jeff mainly talk aboutA. The carnival’s hot weather.B. The carnival’s happy scene.C. The carnival’s cold drinks.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABristol is England’s best city in the southwest. It is the birth place of actor Cary Grant,home to the Suspension Bridge and one of England's great e and find out more about Bristol.Today and yesterdayBristol is a city with a great history, a place where antiquity (古代) and modernity sit hand in hand. It has a rich history as an important port and a centre for international maritime (海上的) trade. From as early as the 14th century it was a centre for international trade with Spain, Portugal, Iceland and others. Today, however, the main export is drum ‘n’ bass, which is a style of music made popular by home grown DJs like Roni Size and DJTrickv. Bristo’s music scene is a strong influence on the city's nightlife, shopping and fashion.City DistrictsThe city's character is reflected in the diversity of the different districts. Clift on Village sits high on the hill above the city centre and the docks (码头). With its beautiful Georgian grand squares, Clift on is also home to fashionable students because it has lots of restaurants and comfortable cafes. On the other side of White Road lies University of Bristol. It’s also a favourite spot for students as there are nice pubs, sandwich bars and spoon cafes as well.Famous residentsBanksy, the UK’s most well-known graffiti artist, is originally from Bristol. He uses deserted buildings and walls as his canvas and you can see his art showcased on a number of the city’s buildings. Bristol is also famous as the home of Drum ‘n’ Bass, and Massive Attack and DJs Roni Size were some of the pioneers of this movement.1. The international trade with foreign countries is mentioned to show ______ .A. Bristol’s history B. Bristol’s beautyC. Bristol’s culture D. Bristol’s education2. Why are fashionable students fond of visiting CliftonA. Because they can do business.B. Because they can find ideal jobs.C. Because they can enjoy themselves.D. Because they can see famous residents.3. In which section of a magazine does this passage probably appearA. Top News. B. Campus Life.C. Science and Technology. D. Amazing World.B“Singing is the start of music. By singing, we make ourselves physically part of music and music part of us,” writes composer Andrew Ford, host of The Music Show.Songs have a powerful effect on us. Has anyone discovered the joy of singing in a choir Mary works as a busy teacher, and choir practice nights are simply her “sanity”. “There are nights when even I don’t feel like going to choir but by the time we’ve finished, I’m glad I came,” said Mary.Research says choiring is really good for you. By monitoring the health signs of members of a choir, Bjorn Vickoff at Sweden University discovered the singers’ hearts started to beat in step with their breathing. There seemed to be a wave of air moving through the group, making them feel connected as one. Research has proved that choiring has comforting effects similar to those that come from breathing exercises in yoga.Singing also produces hormones (荷尔蒙) and other happy chemicals, fighting against depression and loneliness. Singers have been found to have lower levels of stress after choiring. And a later study also found that singing relieves anxiety and that group singing can be especially beneficial to the health of older adults.At the New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival, choir after choir was put on stage by singers with no big names. But this is real music to Tony Backhouse’s ears. The choirmaster spent three decades in Australia founding and working with choral groups. “If I were asked to redesign the Australian educational system, I would start by insisting that group singing become a central part of the daily routine. I believe it builds character and, more than anything else, encourage a taste for cooperation with others,” said Tony. For him, the meaning of group singing is “cooperation, rather than competition. Singing teaches us to listen, which is a great gift. In my community choir, it’s about creating something amazing together, and we really aim to make every rehearsal a thing of joy and beauty.”4. What does the underlined “sanity” probably meanA. Relief. B. Routine. C. Duty. D. Suffering.5. According to Bjorn Vickoff’s study, what caused the change of the singers’ heart ratesA. Their long-term practice. B. The monitoring machine.C. The rhythm of their breathing. D. The airflow condition on the stage.6. How does choiring benefit singersA. It lowers stress level.B. It raises the singers’ heart rate.C. It builds physical strength.D. It reduces chemicals in their bodies.7. What can we infer from Tony Backhouse’s words about choiringA. It’s a recent educational trend in Australia.B. It is especially helpful for singers with no big names.C. It should replace other subjects in the educational system.D. It helps students develop good qualities and teamwork spirit.CFor a long time, space exploration depended on large, heavy satellites that cost a huge amount of money and required powerful rockets to launch. These machines could weigh several tons and take years to design and build. But in recent years, tiny satellites have completely changed how humans explore and use outer space.Mini-satellites are no bigger than a small box. Some are even just the size of a book. At first, many space experts doubted whether such small machines could work well in outer space. They worried the tiny tools would not be strong enough to stand the environment outside the Earth’s atmosphere.Early mini-satellites had clear limitations. They could carry only simple instruments and had short working lives. Most could not change their direction once in orbit, and their signals were easy to lose. Yet scientists refused to give up. They kept testing new materials and smaller, smarter electronic parts to solve these problems.Modern mini-satellites are far more powerful than their early forms. Special light metals and plastic protect them from extreme temperatures and space rubbish. They are equipped with small cameras, sensors and communication systems that can record data and send messages back to Earth. Some can even move gently in orbit by using special low-power engines.What makes these tiny satellites so useful is their ability to work in groups. Instead of launching one large satellite, scientists send up tens or even hundreds of mini-satellites at the same time. They spread out in orbit and cover larger areas than any single big satellite. This group work helps with weather recording, environmental monitoring and space mapping.Another important advantage is the cost. Mini-satellites cost far less to build and launch. Universities, small research groups and even private companies can now afford to design and send up their own satellites. This has opened space research to far more people around the world.Today, mini-satellites are helping humans study the weather, watch over forests and oceans, and even support communication in remote areas. They have proved that size does not decide value in space. As technology continues to improve, these small but strong satellites will play an even bigger role in the future of space exploration.8. What was a problem of early mini-satellitesA. They were too heavy to send into space.B. Their working time in space was short.C. They could change directions freely in orbit.D. They could carry kinds of complex tools.9. What can we infer from the textA. Big satellites will disappear in the near future.B. Mini-satellites help make space research more popular.C. Only big companies can develop mini-satellites.D. Mini-satellites can avoid all space dangers.10. Why do scientists launch mini-satellites in groupsA. To cover a wider area in space.B. To take the place of big rockets.C. To clean space rubbish quickly.D. To change extreme temperatures in space.11. What is the best title for the textA. The History of Space Exploration B. Disadvantages of Traditional Big SatellitesC. Small Satellites Bring Big Space Value D. New Technologies of Modern Spacecraft第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As I stepped off the plane in Yunnan, I was about to begin an unforgettable experience: the Water-Splashing Festival.On the morning of the festival, people were busy getting prepared. Their faces lit with expectation. I, a foreigner, really stood out in the street. A passing vendor (小贩) noticed my out-of-place expression and flashed me a wide smile. ___12___Walking through the lively streets of Xishuangbanna with excitement, I saw a group of local children approaching me, their eyes shining with kindness. They handed me a traditional Dai hat and in that simple gesture, I felt a connection to this land and its people. ___13___ Such a moment highlights how the Water-Splashing Festival is more than just an event; it’s a celebration of warmth and openness.Soon, the most important event, the water splashing, began. People of all ages, armed with water guns and buckets, filled the streets. ___14___ The thought of getting completely wet in front of so many strangers made me nervous. But then, a group of local boys targeted me with their water guns. Before I knew it, I got wet through, and a burst of laughter escaped my lips. In that moment, all my hesitations faded away. ___15___ But for me, it was also a way to wash away the distance between myself and the people around me. As the sun began to set, the festival finally ended. But the memories created, the friendship formed, the cultural understanding gained would last a lifetime.___16___ It taught me that by being brave enough to explore new cultures, we open ourselves up to a world of possibilities. We enrich our lives in ways we could never have imagined, filling them laughter, warmth, and the magic of cultural connection.A. At first, I was a bit hesitant.B. That warmth and friendliness immediately put me at ease.C. The water-splashing had a long history for the Dai people.D. It made me understand that a kind act can break down cultural barriers.E. This led to my new understanding of communicating with different people.F. My time at Yunnan’s Water-Splashing Festival was a journey of discovery.G. In Dai culture, splashing water means getting rid of bad luck and welcoming the new.第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In Yangla, Yunnan, I, as a doctor, offer service to thousands of villagers. I graduated in Tibetan medicine from Qinghai University. My ____17____ for the field was inspired not only by a childhood fascination with traditional healing but also by the healthcare ____18____ faced by my fellow villagers.I saw how difficult it was for my family to ____19____ medical treatment in other areas, and ____20____ differences made it even harder — many elderly villagers spoke only Tibetan and had to face ____21____ barriers (障碍). This ____22____ me to study Tibetan medicine and return to ____23____ my hometown.When I arrived at the Yangla town health center in September 2021, I was ____24____ by the remoteness of the area. I clearly remembered my first ____25____ — an elderly man for whom I ____26____ the first joint injection (关节注射) under my instructor’s guidance. I made it, but that ____27____ moment made me realize just how much I still needed to learn in order to truly help people.On my first ____28____ visit, I, along with my team, traveled five hours by car to reach a remote village. We ____29____ a mudslide along the way and ended up carrying all the medical supplies over the mountain on foot.I’ll move ____30____ and continue my studies in Beijing, where I am eager to ____31____ a master’s degree and learn more about traditional Chinese medicine. But no matter what, I’ll come back — this is my home.17. A. talent B. affection C. protection D. search18. A. impressions B. improvements C. challenges D. connections19. A. support B. offer C. exchange D. access20. A. political B. financial C. cultural D. moral21. A. health B. language C. technology D. disability22. A. pushed B. proposed C. permitted D. promised23. A. visit B. serve C. construct D. understand24. A. inspired B. attracted C. controlled D. struck25. A. leader B. colleague C. patient D. volunteer26. A. observed B. performed C. reminded D. failed27. A. decisive B. comic C. horrible D. accidental28. A. entertainment B. research C. business D. clinic29. A. figured out B. set down C. ran into D. brought about30. A. mysteriously B. frequently C. anywhere D. forward31. A. pursue B. confirm C. announce D. quit第二节 将下列句子翻译成汉语。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）32. Another big concern for scientists is whether humans can move to Mars and still stay healthy in mind and body.(英译汉)_______________________________________________________________________________________33. Down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. (英译汉)_______________________________________________________________________________________34. Nowadays millions of musical performances are uploaded onto the Internet every day by different individuals who may or may not be professional musicians or singers. (英译汉)_______________________________________________________________________________________35. Festivals have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. (英译汉)_______________________________________________________________________________________36. However, while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment, the desire to explore the universe did not die. This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. (英译汉)_______________________________________________________________________________________第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest in America, and also the oldest. It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge. Historically, Chinese immigrants ____37____ (settle) in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. ____38____ started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture. The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of ____39____ do not speak English fluently. This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China. Most of Chinatown ____40____ (destroy) in the 1906 earthquake, but the city and residents rebuilt it, taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture. ____41____ (tradition), visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using materials ____42____ (donate) from China. Portsmouth Square, the centre of Chinatown, is a key site ____43____ a long and famous history. These days, the square is a great place ____44____ (see) traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess and people practising tai chi. There are Chinese tea stores where visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea. Chinatowns are ____45____ important part of the diverse culture of the USA, ____46____ (allow) visitors to experience traditional Chinese culture first-hand.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）47. 假定你是李华，你校英文校刊正在开展“Classic Literature Review”专栏，邀请同学们投稿分享经典文学作品的阅读感悟。请你以“A Review of The Million Pound Bank Note”为题，写一篇书评投稿，内容需包含：1．作品基本信息；2．核心情节简述；3．你的评价与推荐理由。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。A Review of The Million Pound Bank Note________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）48. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。During a vacation one year, my mom and I left our home. We went on a two-week trip to the countryside where my mother had grown up. I was excited because I couldn’t wait to see my grandparents. The last time I had visited them was when I was only three years old. I also wished to go sightseeing, ride elephants, and do many more things there. They must be very wonderful.With great wishes, we arrived at my grandparents’ house in the countryside. During the first several days, I stayed in their house for fun. But soon, I got bored. I wondered what adventures were in store for me. One morning I said to my mom, “I really want to go outside to play.” My mom replied, “Stephanie, today we’re going to a school. The children there are studying in poor conditions. I decided to use some of my own money to buy some school supplies (用品) for them.” Hearing that, I was a bit unhappy. “We can go out and play another day. Today we need to spend a little time helping these poor children,” Mom added. I had no choice but to agree.A few minutes later, my mom drove me to the school. On the way, she said, “We’d first visit the school to know what kind of things these children want most. Then we’ll try to buy them.” I thought to myself: What a vacation I am having! I come here to go sightseeing, not do charity (慈善) work.When we reached the school, I just couldn’t believe my eyes. There was only one small building, which looked as if it were a hundred years old. There was no playground, no parking lot…It was so small; the school I went to back home was a million times bigger. How unlucky the children here were! We met a teacher in the school, and my mom told him the purpose of our visit. The teacher was very glad and thanked us.注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Then the teacher guided us into a classroom.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Holding the shopping list, my mom and I headed for a store.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. G 16. F【答案】17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A32. Another big concern for scientists is whether humans can move to Mars and still stay healthy in mind and body.(英译汉)_______________________________________________________________________________________【答案】科学家们的另一大担忧是：人类移居火星后，能否始终保持身心健康。33. Down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. (英译汉)_______________________________________________________________________________________【答案】海边波浪咆哮，海鸟鸣叫，奏响了海岸交响乐。34. Nowadays millions of musical performances are uploaded onto the Internet every day by different individuals who may or may not be professional musicians or singers. (英译汉)_______________________________________________________________________________________【答案】如今，每天有数百万场音乐表演被不同的人上传至网络，这些上传者有的是专业音乐人、歌手，有的并非专业音乐人或歌手。35. Festivals have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. (英译汉)_______________________________________________________________________________________【答案】节日的起源多种多样，涵盖四季时令、宗教信仰、著名人物以及重大事件。每个节日都有其不同的习俗与别样魅力。36. However, while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment, the desire to explore the universe did not die. This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. (英译汉)_______________________________________________________________________________________【答案】然而，尽管这些灾难带来了诸多悲伤与失望，人类探索宇宙的渴望从未熄灭。这是因为人们坚信进行太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。【答案】37. settled38. What 39. whom40. was destroyed41. Traditionally42. donated43. with 44. to see45. an 46. allowing【答案】例文：A Review of The Million Pound Bank NoteWritten by the famous American author Mark Twain, The Million Pound Bank Note is a classic satirical story set in 19th-century London.It tells of Henry Adams, a poor American sailor trapped in London, who gets a million-pound bank note from two wealthy brothers for a bet. People’s attitudes towards him change greatly once they see the note.This story not only criticizes money-worshipping society but also brings us lots of fun. It makes me realize that money doesn’t always bring true happiness and respect. I highly recommend it to all book lovers.【答案】One possible version:Then the teacher guided us into a classroom. I found there were about twenty children. Their clothes were worn out; their school bags were just plastic ones. Immediately I felt sorry for them. The teacher introduced us and told them why we came here. Hearing that, all the children were excited and told us the things they had wanted for long, such as picture books, new pencils and so on. My mom made a list of these things.Holding the shopping list, my mom and I headed for a store. There I helped my mom pick up the things on the list. And I decided to buy something for the children using my own pocket money. My mom praised me for it. Then I added some candies to our supplies. These children were so glad and they thanked us when receiving the gifts. Some of them started reading the picture books and sharing the candies right away. That day, I learned doing something meaningful for others could also be a wonderful thing.