安徽省蚌埠市学海路学校2025-2026学年度第二学期七年级下英语期末检测（含答案）

这是一份安徽省蚌埠市学海路学校2025-2026学年度第二学期七年级下英语期末检测（含答案）
2025—2026学年度第二学期期末监测七年级英语(人教版)第一部分 听力(共四大题, 满分20分)Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1. Which sign are the speakers talking about2. What animals does Kate want to see3. How often does Jenny play volleyballA. Almost every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.4. What is George’s favourite foodA. Beijing roast duck. B. Dongpo pork. C. Gongbao chicken.5. How was the weather on that dayA. Rainy and wet. B. Windy but warm. C. Snowy and cold.Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7题。6. What is Rose doingA. Taking some photos. B. Running by the river. C. Playing the piano.7. Whom is Johnny visiting in the UKA. His uncle. B. His friend. C. His grandparents.听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10题。8. What are the speakers talking aboutA. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. B. Journey to the West. C. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky.9. When does the conversation happenA. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.10. What’s the relationship between the speakersA. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends.Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题, 请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11. Why did Tony and his brother decide to make moneyA. To take a trip. B. To buy more toys. C. To go to a theatre.12. When did Tony and his brother decide to sell toysA. In the mornings. B. In the afternoons. C. In the evenings.13. How did Tony feel about his brother’s advice at firstA. Shy. B. Happy. C. Excited.14. What did Tony and his brother sell to the first customerA. A toy car. B. A toy monkey. C. A toy bear.15. How many toys did Tony and his brother sell on the third dayA. 5. B. 60. C. 300.Ⅳ. 信息转换(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。What animals do Mary’s family members likeMary She likes monkeys best. ·Because she thinks they’ re smart and 16 .Mary’s brother He likes 17 . ·Because he thinks they look cool.Mary’s father He likes 18 . ·Because he thinks they are strong.Mary’s mother She likes 19 . ·Because she thinks they are 20 .第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题, 满分30分)Ⅴ. 单项选择(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. —Fu Xing, is this new notebook ______—No, it isn’t. ______ is on the desk.A. your; My B. yours; Mine C. yours; My D. your; Mine22. All the workers rolled(卷)up their trousers and ______ the snow from the road in a hurry after the heavy snowstorm.A. brushed B. washed C. removed D. kicked23. —Excuse me, could you tell me the way to our library—Sorry, I am ______ here. This is my first visit.A. excited B. absent C. online D. fresh24. —Your brother looks strong and healthy!—He ______ every day and has a balanced eating habit.A. gets up B. works out C. drops off D. meets up25. —______ do you take part in volunteer(志愿者)activities—Twice a week. I enjoy helping people around me.A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far26. —Hello, may I speak to Nancy, please—Wait a minute, please. She ______ with her friends on the sports field.A. skated B. is skating C. skate D. skates27. Nowadays, most people only focus on the result, but sometimes the ______ of getting to it is also important.A. steps B. rules C. practice D. process28. —Look at the sign! You ______ park your car here. It’s against(违反)the traffic rules.—You’re right. Everyone ______ follow public rules in daily life.A. can’t; must B. mustn’t; can C. can; mustn’t D. must; can’t29. —Did Harry stay up late last night—No, he didn’t. ______, he went to bed early and had a good sleep.A. Instead B. Also C. However D. Then30. —Tony, could you please help me pick some strawberries—Sure, ______!A. take it easy B. that’s all rightC. it’s a piece of cake D. congratulationsⅥ. 完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)先通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Alex loves to climb mountains. He walks ____41____ to the top every weekend. One day, the rain starts to ____42____ when he is on the way. The rain ____43____ for a long time. Later, the sun ____44____ and Alex has good ____45____. He sees a beautiful rainbow(彩虹). The sun ____46____ behind the clouds. Then the rain ____47____. “You can never see rainbows without ____48____, ” Alex’s father tells him. And Alex learns from his father that when we ____49____ bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be ____50____.41. A. hardly B. hard C. quietly D. quickly42. A. start B. stop C. last D. change43. A. flies B. stays C. rests D. leaves44. A. crosses B. creates C. follows D. builds45. A. health B. luck C. money D. praise46. A. sets B. breaks C. rises D. shines47. A. goes away B. comes out C. turns up D. hangs out48. A. sunlight B. rock C. wind D. rain49. A. forget B. find C. meet D. explore50. A. better B. worse C. taller D. darker第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题, 满分45分)Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余选项。A:Morning, Tina!B:Hey, Cindy! ____51____A:Yeah, I spent two weeks in Sichuan, China.B:Oh, Sichuan That’s the home of pandas! ____52____A:Sure! And I tried to do something special about pandas.B:Really ____53____A:I used panda poo(粪便)to make paper!B:Wait, what Panda poo ____54____A:It was quite a process. With a teacher’s help, I collected(收集)the poo, cleaned and boiled(煮)it, and followed a few more steps to turn it into paper.B:That sounds like a lot of work, but also really cool.A: ____55____ Through the experience, I learned so much about pandas.A. You are right!B. What was thatC. How did you do thatD. Did you get to see themE. Where did you go on vacationF. It was a really scary experience.G. Did you just come back from your tripⅧ. 阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。(A)Four students from different countries are camping and they are talking about the weather in their living places.Tiffany: I live in Beijing, a beautiful city. It’s cool and sunny most of the time in my country. It’s summer now. It is a little hot, but I still feel good.Lolita: I live in Moscow. It’s usually windy there. It makes me feel bad. I don’t like that.Ben: I live in the north of Canada. It’s very cold in winter, so we wear warm clothes. Many people like snowy weather because they can make snowmen and Canada is beautiful then.Jeff: I live in Sydney. I never see a snowy day. It’s very hot most of the time in my country. And in winter it’s not very cold. Many people like to come to my country for their vacation.56. What makes Lolita feel badA．Hot weather. B．Windy weather. C．Cold weather. D．Snowy weather.57. What can we learn from the passageA．Ben lives in the north of America.B．Lolita comes from Australia.C．Tiffany likes the weather in Beijing.D．Jeff hates cold weather.58. What is the main idea of the passageA．Introduce famous world cities.B．Plan trips to foreign countries.C．Share favorite camping activities.D．Talk about weather in different places.(B)Colourful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colours help us keep healthy. Close your eyes and think about the colours of the food: the orange of carrots, the green of cabbage and the red of tomatoes.We can eat fruit and vegetables of many colours: green, yellow, red, blue, white and purple. They work together to protect us. The list below shows how the colours work.·Green helps prevent cancer (防癌). It is good for our eyes too. It also gives us strong bones and teeth.·Blue and purple help us remember things well.·Red gives us healthy hearts.·Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system (免疫系统). They’re also good for our eyes.·White can keep cholesterol (胆固醇) at a low level (低水平).Do you think the colours are interesting So when we buy or eat fruit and vegetables, please remember: the more colours, the better.59. Which colour of food is helpful to our heartsA．Green food. B．Red food. C．White food. D．Purple food.60. What does the underlined word “protect” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2A．改变 B．保护 C．搜寻 D．伤害61. Which colours are good for our eyesA．Green, yellow and purple. B．Red, white and orange.C．Yellow, orange and green. D．White, green and purple.62. What’s the best title of the passageA．How to keep healthy every day.B．Why eat colorful vegetables and fruits.C．How to choose fresh fruits and vegetables.D．Where to buy cheap and colorful vegetables.(C)Owls are interesting birds. There are about 240 different kinds of owls in the world. You can find about 30 kinds in China. Some are very small and some are very big. They live in many places around the world. They can live in many different kinds of weather.Owls sleep in the day when the sun is high in the sky. At night, they look for food. They are active all night. They have long wings (翅膀) and special feathers. These help them fly without making any noise.Owls’ eyes are in the front of the head, not on the sides (边). Their eyes are very big— they take up 5% of their body weight. Owls cannot move their eyes left or right. They can’t see many colours like we can. Their world is black and white.Owls can turn their heads around to listen for small animals. Owls can see and hear very well. So owls are good hunters. They use their feet and their mouths to catch animals. They eat mice, insects, fish, and sometimes other birds.People think owls are interesting birds. They are important animals in nature.63. What makes owls fly quietly in the darkA．Their big eyes and strong legs for flying.B．Their good hearing and excellent eyesight.C．The fine weather around their living places.D．Special feathers and long wings of owls.64. What is the main idea of Paragraph FourA．Owls’ sleeping habits and special feathersB．Owls’ special eyes and visual (视觉的) abilityC．Owls’ food choices and hunting skillsD．Owls’ living habits and flying features65. What can we learn from the passageA．Most owls in China are smaller than those in other countries.B．Owls can move their eyes freely to watch animals everywhere.C．Owls’ body features (特点) make it easier to catch food at night.D．Owls only feed on mice, insects and other kinds of birds.(D)Joe enjoys being the youngest kid in the family. For one thing, he doesn’t have to do as much housework as Emily and Molly; For another, he doesn’t have to go to school like his sisters. He can play most of the day.Joe’s best friend is Timmy. Joe is allowed to play with Timmy, but his mother says he must stay in the yard at all times. That is one thing Joe doesn’t like. Molly and Emily could cross the street whenever they want. Why can’t heThis morning when Joe is playing soccer with Timmy, the ball rolls across the street. Joe knows that he shouldn’t leave the yard. But he thinks it will only take him one minute to get the ball and bring it back to the yard. So he runs out of the yard.When he is going to get the ball, he hears a screech (刺耳的声音) —a car comes so close to him.Just then his mother comes out. She looks scared. “Get out of the street, Joe! Right now!” she shouts (叫喊). Joe quickly comes back into the yard. Then his mother comes up to him.“I’m so sorry, Mom. I almost got killed, ” Joe cries loudly.“You are safe now, ” Mom says.“Why do I always break the rules I know the rules but I just don’t want to follow them, ” Joe says.“At first people have a problem with rules. Everyone wants to do things in his own way. But when you understand that rules can save people from danger, you will follow the rules, ” Mom says.“I learn an important lesson today. Thank you, Mom!” Joe says.66. Which structure (结构) of the following is RIGHT from the passage67. What can we know about Emily and Molly from Paragraph OneA．They dislike doing lots of boring housework.B．They need to go to school and do more housework.C．They spend little time playing outside their house.D．They can run across the street whenever they want.68. Why does Joe run out of the yardA．To play soccer with Timmy. B．To make his mother get angry.C．To look for his elder sisters. D．To get his lost soccer ball.69. According to Mom, why should people follow rulesA．Because rules help people do things in their own ways.B．Because rules help people stay away from danger.C．Because people have a problem with rules.D．Because rules bring much fun to people.(E)During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child named Che Yin. He loved to read. However, his family was too poor. They couldn’t buy lamp oil (灯油) for him to study at night. One summer night, he was reading when he saw many fireflies (萤火虫). Suddenly he had a good idea. He found a silk bag, caught many fireflies, and hung up this bag. It wasn’t as bright as a lamp, but it worked well. He could use the light to read. It’s said that he spent all his summer nights reading like this.Another child named Sun Kang in the Jin Dynasty also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” he thought. He took out his books and read, even though (即使) he was very cold.Both kids later became successful because of their hard work. People were touched by their spirits and turned their stories into a Chinese idiom (成语).70. Why did Che Yin catch the firefliesA．To collect them for fun. B．To use them as a light.C．To show them to others. D．To sell them for money.71. What is the Chinese idiom about the two storiesA．凿壁偷光 B．废寝忘食 C．悬梁刺股 D．囊萤映雪72. What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) of the passageA．To show the wisdom (智慧) of Chinese idioms.B．To introduce ancient ways of study at night.C．To praise ancient people’s hardworking spirit.D．To advise students to read by using natural lights.第四部分 读写综合(共两大题, 满分25分)Ⅸ. 任务型阅读(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)Long long ago, there was a little monkey in a forest. The monkey had a long tail. But the monkey didn’t like his tail, because he thought it made him look silly. So he always hid (隐藏) his tail when he played with other animals.One day, he played with a hen and a dog near a lake. The hen found some strange things in the water. So she stood on a big stone by the lake to see them. When she was trying to hit the objects with a stone, she fell into the water. The hen was too weak to get out of the lake. The monkey and the dog wanted to save the hen, but they couldn’t swim. “Why not use your tail ” the dog told the monkey. “You can hang yourself on the long stick of the tree near the lake with your long tail and pull the hen out. ” The monkey did as the dog said and the hen was saved. The monkey was very excited.From then on, he never hated his long tail. Every part of your body can help you look nice if you use it properly.73. Why didn’t the monkey like his long tail at first (不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________74. What happened to the hen when she tried to hit the objects (不超过5个词)________________________________________________________________75. What do you learn from the story (不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________Ⅹ. 单词拼写(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)根据句意及首字母和汉语提示写出单词。76. There are always many c________ (顾客) in the supermarket before the Dragon Boat Festival.77. It’s impolite to l________ (乱扔) everywhere in the public places.78. The two wastewater p________ (工厂) take steps to make dirty water clean again.79. All the students stood in a q________ (队伍) quietly before entering the hall.80. My friend l________ (借) me his new camera when I went for a trip last month.Ⅺ. 书面表达(满分10分)81. 每个人都有精彩的旅游经历，哪次旅行给你留下难忘的印象呢？请你以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题，根据思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你这一次难忘的旅行。要求：1. 词数：80~100词。2. 开头已给，不计入总词数；3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。An Unforgettable TripEveryone has wonderful travel experiences. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025—2026学年度第二学期期末监测七年级英语（人教版）参考答案及评分标准第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ–Ⅲ. 1–5 A B B A C　6–10 A C A C B　11–15 A C A B BⅣ. 16. playful　17. lions　18. eagles　19. whales　20. friendly评分标准:1~20题每小题1分。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）Ⅴ. 21–25 B C D B B　26–30 B D A A CⅥ. 31–35 B C D B C　36–40 C C A B C　41–45 B B D A B　46–50 D B D C A评分标准:21~50题每小题1分。第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）Ⅶ. 51–55 G D B C A评分标准:51~55题每小题1分。Ⅷ. 56–58 B C D　59–62 B B C B　63–66 D C C C　67–69 B D B70–72 B D C73. Because he thought his long tail made him look silly.74. She fell into the water.75. Every part of your body can help you look nice if you use it properly. /We should learn to accept and make good use of every part of ourselves. /Nothing is useless if we use it in the right way. （言之有理即可）评分标准:56~75题每小题2分。第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）Ⅸ. 76. customers　77. litter　78. plants　79. queue　80. lent评分标准:76~80题每小题1分。Ⅹ. One possible version：An Unforgettable TripEveryone has wonderful travel experiences. Last winter, I took an unforgettable trip to Harbin with my family.The weather there was snowy. Everything was covered in thick white snow, which looked like a wonderland. We played snowballs happily and made cute snowmen. I also took lots of photos of the beautiful ice works of art and the snowy scenery. My brother and I tried going skating. We had great fun!I felt so excited and relaxed during the trip. The cold weather couldn’t stop our joy. It was such a great memory that I will never forget it.