2025-2026学年广东省深圳市多校联考高二（下）期末英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年广东省深圳市多校联考高二（下）期末英语试卷，共45页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Clean Energy：The Future Is Here Nearly a century ag，Thmas Edisn envisined using the sun's bundless energy.Tday，that visin is a reality. "Clean energy" cvers varius technlgies —here are five ways t use virtually limitless pwer surces：Slar panels have becme less expensive and mre efficient in recent years.
Technlgical innvatins and new financing methds are making renewable energy mre accessible than ever befre.As a result，these energy surces are expected t accunt fr half f ur glbal energy mix by 2030.Here are the details：
Renewable Energy Generatin：2012 vs.2030/TWh
"I'd put my mney n the sun and slar energy.What a surce f pwer!I hpe we dn't have t wait until il and cal run ut befre we tackle that，" Thmas Edisn said in 1931.His far-sighted idea has becme real prgress—the wrld's shift t renewable energy is grwing fast.This helps the wrld meet its increasing pwer needs in a mre sustainable way，and build a cleaner，healthier，and brighter future.
1.Which type f clean energy has the lwest cst？______
A. Slar.B. Wind.C. Waterpwer.D. Gethermal.
2.Hw much is the expected grwth in bimass generatin frm 2012 t 2030？______
A. 3，100 TWh.B. 3，646 TWh.C. 4，000 TWh.D. 4，900 TWh.
3.Why des the authr qute Edisn？______
A. T warn f the energy shrtage.
B. T hnr his great cntributins.
C. T appreciate the evlutin f energy.
D. T reflect the crucial rle f cal at his time.
B
Steve Bagmanyan fund his calling in a wrkshp filled with brken instruments.But every year，the shp brings bth jy and heartbreak.Due t budget cuts，the number f technicians has drpped frm 60 t just 11，leaving them t repair instruments fr mre than half a millin students in Ls Angeles public schls.
"The wrk we d is imprtant and needs t be preserved，but it's becming a dying craft，" said Bagmanyan，60，wh runs the shp and handles pian repairs. "Children are ur future，yet music prgrams are being cut acrss the cuntry."
Hwever，there is hpe fr the shp.The Last Repair Shp，a shrt dcumentary featuring Bagmanyan and three ther technicians，recently wn an Oscar fr best dcumentary shrt film.The film cmbines their persnal stries with reflectins frm students wh have fund cmfrt and jy in music.
Few peple even knew the shp existed befre the dcumentary's release.This wrkshp，in peratin since 1959，is believed t be the last f its kind in the cuntry.Bagmanyan and his team prvide free instruments and repairs acrss the schl district，ften serving children frm lw-incme families.Fr many f these children，public schls are their nly surce f musical instruments，which wealthier families can mre easily affrd.
Since the release f the film，public supprt has sared.Dnatins have been made t fund mre repairs and strengthen schl music prgrams in Ls Angeles. "Peple are inspired by what we d and want t supprt a dying art frm，" said Ben Prudft，wh c-directed the dcumentary.
Bagmanyan knws that a prly maintained instrument can discurage a child frm learning. "If an instrument desn't wrk prperly，a child might give up n music，" he said. "But when yu knw the instrument is ging t a student wh lves it，it's impssible nt t smile."
After 21 years f service，Bagmanyan says his cup is full，knwing that children may carry a lve f music with them fr a lifetime. "I was planning t retire，" he admitted. "But nw I'll rebuild the shp t what it nce was and keep ging a little lnger."
4.What is the challenge faced by Bagmanyan？ ______
A. Old instruments.B. Declining number f students.
C. Lw prfitability.D. Shrtage f skilled technicians.
5.What is paragraph 4 mainly abut？ ______
A. The career achievements f Bagmanyan.
B. The ppularity f the dcumentary.
C. The unique histry f the schl district.
D. The imprtance f the repair shp.
6.Hw des the dcumentary impact the shp？ ______
A. It enhances the shp's public image.
B. It attracts new business pprtunities.
C. It helps sustain the shp's peratin.
D. It prvides educatin t the cmmunity.
7.What d the underlined wrds " his cup is full" in the last paragraph mean？ ______
A. He is ready t retire.B. He feels deeply satisfied.
C. He is tired f the sptlight.D. He has becme very wealthy.
C
Each year，ver 1.2 billin new smartphnes are prduced wrldwide.This nt nly cnsumes significant energy and natural resurces but als results in large amunts f electrnic waste，as users ften replace functinal devices every few years.T address this issue，researchers have develped a new apprach-transfrming ld phnes int small-scale data centers fr practical applicatins.
"Innvatin ften begins nt with smething new，but with a new way f thinking abut the ld，"said Huber，an assciate prfessr.The research team demnstrated that utdated smartphnes can be transfrmed int tiny data centers capable f prcessing and string data fr real-wrld applicatins.They als fund that building such a data center nly csts arund 8 eurs per device，making it an ecnmical slutin.
In their experiment，the scientists carefully remved the batteries t prevent chemical leakage and cnnected fur ld phnes using 3 D-printed cases.The system was pwered externally and tested in practical envirnments.One successful trial f the new apprach invlved underwater sea life mnitring，where the device autmatically recrded and analyzed sea species.Tasks that nce required divers can nw be handled directly by the device underwater.
These reused devices shw prmise in ther areas as well.Fr example，they culd be applied at bus stps t mnitr passenger flw patterns and help urban planners adjust public transprtatin schedules and rutes.This apprach nt nly reduces e-waste but als supprts sustainable digital slutins fr mdern cmmunities.
"This smart，green apprach rethinks ur thrwaway tech culture.Sustainability is nt just abut preserving the future but als abut reimagining the present，turning yesterday's devices int tmrrw's slutins，"added Ulrich，an Assciate Prfessr f Sftware Engineering.With minimal investment and creative thinking，utdated technlgy can serve new purpses，cntributing t a greener digital sciety while effectively addressing the grwing prblem f electrnic waste.
8.Which f the fllwing best describes the new apprach in paragraph 2？______
A. Time-saving.B. Cst-effective.
C. User-friendly.D. Labr-intensive.
9.What was a successful applicatin f the new apprach？______
A. Assisting divers in recrding sea animals.
B. Prducing 3 D-printed cases fr cean use.
C. Supplying pwer t underwater equipment.
D. Mnitring underwater life independently.
10.What can we infer abut the reused devices frm paragraph 4？______
A. They predict the city traffic patterns.
B. They infrm passengers f bus arrivals.
C. They assess the wrk f urban planners.
D. They help with smart city management.
11.Which can be a suitable title fr the text？______
A. The Glbal Smartphne Waste Prblem.
B. A Green Slutin：Repurpsing Old Phnes.
C. An Ec-Digital Guide：Electrnic Engineering.
D. The Sustainability f Smart City Develpment.
D
There have been huge advances in Artificial Intelligence （AI） prgrams that create art.The prgrams，creating artwrks based n shrt descriptins，have amazed many peple.But they have als raised tugh questins.
NewsFrKids.net reprted n Dall-E2，a tl frm OpenAI.Dall-E2 uses AI t create incredible paintings，phts，and ther artwrks in different styles based n simple descriptins.Since then，OpenAI has changed its rules t allw anyne t sign up and use the tl.But it's still putting strng cntrls n the art that can be created.Nw several ther AI tls wrk in similar ways.These new tls are free r cheap，and dn't have sme f Dall-E2's limits.
The new tls are entertaining and pwerful.They allw peple t quickly see almst any idea they can imagine，even if they aren't artists.Fr creative wrkers，the tls allw them t quickly explre new ideas.
These new AI art tls are all trained in similar ways — using massive cllectins f pictures with matching descriptins.The prgrams begin t create new images with a randm pattern f dts.Step by step，they use their training t change the pattern until parts f the image begin t match the descriptin.
Hwever，artists are upset that they're nw cmpeting against cmputers fr attentin，prizes and jbs.It's hard fr a single artist t cmpete against all the art and phtgraphy appearing n the Internet.The images and descriptins used t train these AI prgrams were taken frm the Internet，therefre，the tls can prduce images that aren't apprpriate.Yet，what cncerned the artists mst was that the training images were used withut permissin，causing questins whether what these tls are ding is fair r legal.Once created，an artwrk is prtected by .The creatrs f the training pictures—the phtgraphers，the artists，and even the peple in the pictures — haven't given permissin fr their images t be used.
12.Hw d AI art prgrams like Dall-E2 create artwrks？______
A. By changing phts taken by users.
B. By using shrt descriptins as a basis.
C. By asking prfessinal artists fr help.
D. By cpying existing famus paintings.
13.What aspect f AI art tls des paragraph 4 fcus n？______
A. Their strng functins.B. Their wide applicatin.
C. Their wrking principle.D. Their cmmn features.
14.Which factr related t the AI art tls upsets artists mst？______
A. The huge cllecting capacity f the Internet.
B. The great creative ability beynd imaginatin.
C. The inapprpriate artwrk created by the tls.
D. The illegal use f training images frm the Internet.
15.What makes the best title fr the text？______
A. AI Art Tls：Newbrn Innvatins.
B. AI Art Tls：Pwerful Cmpetitrs.
C. AI Art Tls Amaze r Upset Artists？
D. AI Art Tls Imprve Art Significantly？
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Abut a year ag，ur dishwasher brke dwn.We called a repairman and were tld it wuld have t be replaced.（1）______ S my mther asked me t wash dishes by hand after dinner.
T understand why this upset me s much，yu need t knw what my life was like as a university senir.（2）______ Hmewrk assignments，prjects and tests cmpeted fr my attentin and time.I caged myself in a prisn f my wn ambitins and expectatins，cut ff frm many aspects f the wrld.
S when I first started washing dishes，I felt annyed.I was in a rush t be dne with them，eager t get back t my endless list f tasks.（3）______ Fr abut 15 minutes every day，I realized that I culd slw dwn time and frget everything in the wrld.As my mind，eyes and hands fcused n a simple task that wuld always result in success，I fund peace.
Thugh the new dishwasher arrived eventually，I cntinued t wash dishes by hand.This task became mre relaxing and educatinal than I culd have imagined.（4）______ Frm my kitchen windw，I watched the seasns change：the tmat plant grew in summer，gave its fruit in fall，and died back in winter.Then new green was shwing in spring.I kept these sights in mind，thinking n time itself.
Washing dishes taught me t think f the cmpletin f a task as the ultimate reward，nt praise r a prize.I learned t be mre relaxed abut deadlines.（5）______
A.It definitely allwed me t recver.
B.Nw I can enjy whatever task I'm ding.
C.I was running arund stressed mst f the day.
D.It tk a while fr the mdel we rdered t arrive.
E.But a new dishwasher was ut f ur cnsideratin.
F.I shuld have accmplished them with even greater effrts.
G.Washing dishes，thugh，caused an admirable transfrmatin in me.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Peregnine Church，a frmer magician，has always struggled with the glmy weather in his hme city f Seattle .Thus，he wanted t cme up with a new way t surprise and delight peple，in part t help (21) his wn md in the dark days f winter.
He develped a（n） (22) spray（喷雾） that can be used t make sidewalk art that can last fr up t fur mnths.The water-based slutin prves envirnmentally friendly as it degrades (23) Mst imprtantly，it ensures that the art wrk appears nly when wet."It gives peple a (24) t lk frward t the rainy days，"Church said.He had n idea that what started as his wn experiment wuld (25) t ther cities in the United States and even arund the wrld.
Church's (26) came frm a viral vide，in which clthes were sprayed with a hydrphbic（不溶于水的） cating，a substance that prtects (27) frm getting wet.This sparked a questin in his mind culd the same (28) be applied t sidewalks？After trial and errr，he finally (29) the right methd fr his sidewalk art.
Recently，he has partnered with schls and authrities t create (30) amusement fr thse waiting r walking dwn the street n dull days.The art never fails t aruse (31) in viewers."Yu culd see their faces light up，"ne fficial recalled.
Church als sells the spray and tls t help peple make their wn rain art fr special (32) .like festivals r celebratins.The nly challenge is timing.The grund needs t be (33) enugh t make the art and then wet enugh fr it t (34)
Church hpes that he can inspire thers t break free frm daily rutine."The whle gal is t make peple (35) when it rains，"he said.
21.A. liftB. hideC. maintainD. detect
22.A. cmplexB. invisibleC. expensiveD. cling
23.A. slwlyB. suddenlyC. partiallyD. naturally
24.A. wayB. needC. reasnD. chance
25.A. returnB. switchC. jumpD. spread
26.A. frtuneB. inspiratinC. memryD. reputatin
27.A. itemsB. devicesC. creatinsD. surfaces
28.A. testB. labelC. principleD. art
29.A. hit nB. set asideC. referred tD. gave away
30.A. basicB. rdinaryC. rigidD. playful
31.A. delightB. prideC. curisityD. cnfusin
32.A. partiesB. functinsC. ccasinsD. affars
33.A. dryB. flatC. hardD. clean
34.A. fade awayB. shw upC. take inD. cme ff
35.A. waitB. drawC. runD. smile
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.In Rng'an Cunty，Guangxi，knwn as the "hme f kumquats （金桔），" a quiet (1) （transfrm） has been underway.Since the natinal rural revitalizatin （振兴） strategy was launched，the lcal gvernment (2) （encurage） farmers t mve away frm traditinal farming methds and embrace mdern agricultural techniques.
The results speak fr (3) （they）.Tday，the ttal area f kumquat cultivatin in Rng'an has reached 226，000 acres，prducing an annual utput f ver 260，000 tns.The real change lies nt in quantity (4) in quality.Lcal factries nw prcess the fruit int high-value prducts，frm dried kumquats t skincare items， (5) （create） thusands f jbs fr villagers wh nce had t leave their hmetwns fr wrk.
Perhaps even mre encuraging is (6) return f yung peple.Many wh nce wrked in big cities have cme back t start nline businesses，selling lcal prducts (7) livestreaming platfrms. "We used t believe that success meant leaving，" said a yung farmer (8) rchard （果园） has nw becme a fine example.He sticks t carrying ut (9) （sustain） agriculture in his hmetwn. "Nw we knw we can build a future right here."
As the success f Rng'an demnstrates，rural revitalizatin is nt abut turning villages int cities.Instead，it is abut discvering the unique value f each place and giving lcal peple the tls they need (10) （grw） their wn future.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华。你班英语课开展"课前一分钟看图说话"活动。请根据以下漫画写一则发言稿。
写作内容：
1.描述漫画内容；
2.谈谈你的看法。
注意：词数80左右；格式已给出。
Gd mrning，everyne!
_____________
Thank yu!
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
Sarah dreamed f being a wildlife phtgrapher.Ever since she was a little girl，she'd flip thrugh nature magazines and think， "I want t capture that—mments that make peple feel like they're right there，breathing the same air as these creatures."
Every weekend，she'd pack her bag with her father's ld camera，extra batteries，and hike an hur t the nearby frest.But after mnths f patient waiting，she still had n perfect sht — deer wuld run away at the creak f her bts，birds wuld dart ff befre she culd twist the fcus ring，and even squirrels seemed t sense her camera lens and vanish.She'd sit n her favrite ak stump at dusk，staring at her camera screen，feeling a little dwn，but never nce did she cnsider quitting.
One cld autumn mrning，Sarah saw smething unusual：a yung fx standing still by the frest edge.Her heart raced.She quickly tk ut her camera，adjusted the lens，and mved clser slwly，scared t startle it.The fx didn't run — it just std there，lking at her.Sarah's hands shk a little as she aimed，imagining the pretty pht f its red fur against the glden autumn trees.
Then she lked thrugh the camera and nticed its frnt paw was lifted，bdy tense.She zmed in and gasped — its paw was hurt，maybe stuck in a trap.The fx wasn't waiting fr a pht；it was in pain.Sarah's excitement faded t wrry.Her phtgrapher's instinct tld her t sht the perfect pht，but a strnger feeling said t help the pr little fx instead.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好。
Slwly and gently，Sarah apprached the fx.
_______
It wasn't lng befre the rescue team arrived.
_______
1~3.【答案】B、A、C
4~7.【答案】D、D、C、B
8~11.【答案】B、D、D、B
12~15.【答案】B、C、D、C
16~20.【答案】D、C、G、A、B
21~35.【答案】A、B、D、C、D、B、D、C、A、D、A、C、A、B、D
36.【答案】【小题1】
transfrmatin
【小题2】
has been encuraging/has encuraged
【小题3】
themselves
【小题4】
but
【小题5】
creating
【小题6】
the
【小题7】
thrugh/n
【小题8】
whse
【小题9】
sustainable
【小题10】
t grw
37.【答案】Gd mrning，everyne!
As we can see in the picture，tw bys shw ttally different attitudes twards their exam scres.The by with a high mark f 99 lks upset，regretful abut the tiny lss f pints.Hwever，the ther by wh nly gt 69 wears a big smile and feels satisfied with his prgress.
Frm my perspective，we shuld view scres reasnably.High marks d nt always mean perfect ability，while lw scres are just reminders fr imprvement.Instead f being trubled by small mistakes r feeling cntent easily，we shuld fcus n analyzing weaknesses and making steady prgress step by step.
Thank yu!
38.【答案】 Slwly and gently，Sarah apprached the fx.Trembling slightly，she kept her ftsteps light，fearing that any sudden mvement wuld scare the pr creature.With her heart punding s hard it felt like it might leap ut f her chest，she whispered t herself， "Calm dwn，Sarah.It needs yur help." Taking a deep breath，she held ut her hand t shw she meant n harm.The fx stared at her，its eyes wide with fear，but didn't run.Sarah nticed a small，rusted trap biting int its frnt paw，bld matting the red fur.She said in a cmfrting vice， "I'm here t help yu，little ne，" and reached int her bag fr her phne t call the animal rescue team.
It wasn't lng befre the rescue team arrived.Catching a glimmer f hpe，Sarah smiled， "Help's here，little friend.Yu'll be kay nw." The team rushed ver with medical supplies.Using special tls，they carefully frced the trap pen.Sarah anxiusly watched，hlding her breath，as they cleaned the wund and wrapped it in a sft bandage.Never in her wildest dreams had she thught a chance encunter culd make her feel s deeply cnnected t a creature she'd just met.Sarah felt a warmth in her chest，happier than she'd ever been after taking a pht.CLEAN
ENERGY
SOLAR
That's making it mre cmpetitive with ther technlgies and driving a rapid grwth in slar adptin.
WIND
Wind machines prduce the lwest-priced renewable energy.In places with enugh wind，it can be cst-cmpetitive withut gvernment allwance，and it may even be cheaper than fssil fuels.
BIOMASS
Bimass（生物质） energy riginates frm living r recently living rganisms—everything frm frest residue t algae and switch grass .
GEOTHERMAL
Gethermal（地热） energy taps int the internal heat f the earth—frm ht water just belw the grund t steam prduced much further dwn.
WATER POWER
Falling r running water is ne f the ldest energy surces in the wrld.When sustainably designed，it can be a reliable clean energy.