2025-2026学年广东省深圳市宝安区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2025-2026学年广东省深圳市宝安区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，信息匹配，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Hard-biled eggs are delicius and healthy.Hwever，many peple find it difficult t ck them well and peel（剥壳） them easily. (1)
First，place the eggs in a pt and add cld water until it reaches abut 2.5 cm abve the eggs.Adding a little salt can make peeling easier later.
(2) Then turn ff the heat and cver the pt.Fr hard-biled eggs，let them sit in the ht water fr 7-10 minutes.By changing the cking time，yu can get sft r firm ylks（蛋黄），just as yu like.After that，take ut the eggs and cl them quickly in cld water. (3)
T peel the eggs，gently hit them n a hard surface t break them first. (4) Nw yu can start peeling frm the larger end.If the shell is difficult t take ff，yu can peel the egg under running water.
(5) Yu can als steam，bake r fry them fr different tastes.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Lgan，a furth grader frm Michigan，is being called a her after saving a man's life.He had learned hw t d it just (6) day （s） befre.
In early February，Lgan was at church.Tm，the church leader，suddenly passed ut（晕倒）.While adults nearby frze，Lgan did nt (7) .He ran t Tm and started pressing n his chest（胸口）.
What's (8) is that Lgan had nly learned a life-saving skill less than 24 hurs earlier at schl.But at that mment，he remembered exactly what t d.It made a big difference.
After a few (9) ，a machine was used t restart Tm's heart.Later，Tm was taken t hspital.Thanks t Lgan's immediate (10) ，he has nw gt fully well.
Lgan believes smething special (11) him."I heard a vice in my head telling me t g.I just went and did what I culd，"he said."Then it said sme gd things abut me."
His (12) act attracted peple's attentin.Students and teachers filled the schl hall t cheer fr him.He stepped frward (13) t receive awards frm lcal leaders.The crwd clapped and shuted.It was a mment f great pride fr everyne.
With tears（眼泪）in her eyes，Lgan's mm (14) the crwd，"I am s prud f him fr ding smething extremely difficult-even fr an adult.He is my her."
Nw Lgan has a big (15) fr the future.It's t wrk in medicine."I dream f saving mre lives，"he says with a smile.
6.A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
7.A. careB. repeatC. appearD. hesitate
8.A. bringB. amazingC. relaxingD. cnfusing
9.A. minutesB. hursC. daysD. weeks
10.A. praiseB. adviceC. replyD. treatment
11.A. challengedB. acceptedC. guidedD. valued
12.A. braveB. seriusC. carelessD. shy
13.A. quietlyB. suddenlyC. prudlyD. strangely
14.A. lked atB. waited frC. talked abutD. spke t
15.A. ideaB. dreamC. jbD. pprtunity
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
A
Every big dream starts with a small seed（种子）.When Zhang Xue was a by，he lved mtrcycles.He always dreamed f seeing a Chinese brand（品牌） n the tp step ne day.T learn mre abut mtrcycles，he wrked in repair shps after finishing junir high schl and never stpped studying.
In April 2024，Zhang established a mtrcycle cmpany named after himself.It was a hard jurney.Sme peple laughed and said，"A small Chinese brand can never beat the wrld's best."Zhang didn't listen.He and his team fund Debise，a French rider with rich racing experience.Tgether，they gt ready fr the Wrld Superbike Champinship（世界超级摩托车锦标赛）.
In their first seasn in 2026，they faced many difficulties.But they never lst hpe.Race by race，the big day finally came.On March 28，Debise，riding a Zhang Xue mtrcycle，wn fr the first time in that seasnl The whle team shuted with jy.And Debise didn't stp winning.On June 13，he tk his sixth win！The small Chinese brand surprised the wrld.
At the finish line，Zhang Xue cried.His childhd dream finally came true.His stry tells us that we can make the impssible pssible if we truly lve smething and never give up.Thse six wins are nt just prizes but symbls f hw far dreams can take us.
16.Hw des the passage start？ ______
A. By raising a questin.B. By cmparing brands.
C. By using a famus saying.D. By listing a grup f numbers.
17.What des the underlined wrd"established"mean in paragraph 2？ ______
A. Set up.B. Gave up.C. Lked fr.D. Talked abut.
18.When did Debise tk his first win f the seasn？ ______
A. On April 20.B. On March 28.C. On June 6.D. On June 13.
19.What is the main idea f this passage？ ______
A. Knwledge is pwer.B. It's never t ld t learn.
C. Practice makes perfect.D. Never give up n yur dreams.
20.Where is the passage prbably taken frm？ ______
A. film pster.B. travel guide.C. science bk.D. news website.
B
Shenzhen is ging t hst the 2026 APEC Summit（亚太经合组织峰会）.T better serve freigners and peple frm Hng Kng and Maca，a new actin plan has been launched.The plan fcuses n making their daily life easier.It cvers different fields like healthcare，travel and business envirnment.
The crss-brder（跨境的） care will be much mre cnvenient.Fr example，Shenzhen is wrking mre clsely with Hng Kng's healthcare system.Hspitals in bth places will share medical recrds.This will help patients get better care withut repeating tests.
It will als be easier fr business peple t travel.Fr freign business peple wh set up cmpanies in Qianhai，they can get tw-year visas（签证），as well as their family members.Sme business travellers can als get special travel cards r prt visas when they arrive at the airprt.
In additin，t build a better business envirnment，hspitals and htels will use Chinese-English signs.Htels will als use smart devices fr easy check-ins，and AI tls will help with translatin.Shenzhen will als launch digital RMB wallets with APEC designs.Visitrs can use them t pay at shps，htels，and turist spts.This will make payment much easier.
All these steps are wrking tgether t make Shenzhen a mre welcming and better-cnnected city fr everyne.
21.Wh can benefit mre frm the new actin plan？ ______
A. Lcal business wners.
B. Students studying abrad.
C. Hspital wrkers in Shenzhen.
D. Visitrs frm ther cuntries and areas.
22.Hw is Shenzhen wrking clsely with Hng Kng in healthcare？ ______
A. By sharing medical recrds.
B. By training dctrs in bth cities.
C. By building new hspitals tgether.
D. By ffering free medicine t all patients.
23.Which questin des paragraph 3 mainly answer？ ______
A. Why d peple set up cmpanies in Qianhai？
B. Hw many freigners have set up cmpanies？
C. Hw lng des it take t get a visa in Qianhai？
D. What cnveniences can freign businessmen enjy？
24.Why will htels use smart devices and AI tls？ ______
A. T increase the price f htel rms.
B. T cut the numbers f htel wrkers.
C. T advise visitrs t use digital mney.
D. T make check-in and cmmunicatin easier.
25.What is the structure f the passage？（P=paragraph） ______
A. B. C. D.
C
Fr ver 100 years，scientists have wndered hw cats always land n their feet when they fall.Sme parts f this mystery（谜） have been slved，but much remains unknwn.Nw，researchers in Japan have fund it culd be abut the way a cat's spine（脊柱）is built.
In 1894，a scientist tk the first pictures f a falling cat turning in the air.The cat turned itself ver and landed n its feet.This seemed t g against the laws f physics.Scientists called it the"falling cat prblem".
Nrmally，fr an bject t begin turning in midair，it must have a frce（力） pushing n it.Scientists later shwed that cats can turn ver by using their wn bdies.But exactly hw they d it is still unknwn.
Nw，researchers at a Japanese.University say the answer may lie in the cat's spine.They studied the spines f five dead cats.They lked at tw parts：the frnt half and the back half.They fund the frnt half culd turn abut three times as much as the back half.The frnt was much mre flexible（灵活的）.
The team als studied tw living cats.Using a high-speed camera，they recrded each cat falling nt smething sft frm abut ne metre high.The vides shwed that the cats did nt turn all at nce.Instead，the frnt half turned first，fllwed by the back half.This helps explain hw cats can turn in the air.
26.What des the underlined wrd"it"refer t in paragraph 1？______
A. The cat.B. The way.C. The spine.D. The mystery.
27.When was the"falling cat prblem"first recrded？______
A. In the1890s.B. In the1880s.C. In the1900s.D. In the1980s.
28.Which f the fllwing best describes a cat's frnt half f the spine？______
A. Lighter.B. Shrter.C. Mre flexible.D. Mre clurful.
29.Hw can cats turn in the air accrding t the last tw paragraphs？______
A. By using a frce pushing n them.
B. By falling frm a height within ne metre.
C. By landing sftly n smething frm a high place.
D. By turning their frnt half first and then the back half.
30.What is the best title fr the passage？______
A. Why Cats Have Flexible Spines
B. Hw Cats Always Land n Their Feet
C. Wh Tk the First Phts f Falling Cats
D. What Scientists Still D Nt Knw Abut Cats
四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。
下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六条徒步途径，请根据五个同学的需求为他们选择合适的路径。
（1）Tm plans t enjy the city skyline frm a high muntain tp.
______
（2）Linda wants t take her little kid t enjy an utdr family day.
______
（3）Jack likes biking and he is interested in the unique histry f Shenzhen.
______
（4）Amy prefers a relaxing walk and likes t get clse t nature in her free time.
______
（5）Grace enjys castal views and wants a hike that takes n mre than 2 hurs.
______
31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36. Baby Tadples（小蝌蚪） Lk fr Their Mther is a famus Chinese cartn.It first appeared in 1960 and is ne f （1） （great） wrks in Chinese animatin.It is abut fifteen minutes lng（2） tells a warm and mving stry fr kids.
（3） stry takes place in a small clean pl.A mther frg lays eggs，which sn becme little tadples.When they pen their （4） （eye），their mum has swum away.Nt knwing what their mther lks like，the tadples start a trip t lk fr her.
On the way，they meet a shrimp，a gldfish and a crab.Each describes the mther frg（5） （different）.This makes the tadples feel cnfused.They keep swimming and never give up.Suddenly，a big（6） （danger） fish cmes and tries t hurt them.The little tadples are s afraid that they d nt knw what t d.
Just then，their mther frg（7） （arrive） and saves them frm danger.She tells them wh she really is.As time passes，the tadples grw legs and lse their tails（尾巴），turning（8） yung frgs.
This simple stry shws the pwer f a mther's deep lve and the fun f grwing up.It als teaches children（9） （be） brave when they are facing difficulties.Even tday，it （10） （lve） by peple f all ages acrss China.And it cntinues t bring warmth and laughter t every new generatin.
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
37.假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将在下周举办English Week活动，请你写一封电子邮件，向外教Mr.Brwn介绍此次活动的内容，并邀请他担任其中一项活动的评委。
注意：
（1）词数为80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
（4）邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
担任评委be a judge fr..
Dear Mr.Brwn，
I hpe this email finds yu well.I am Li Hua frm the schl English Club.I am writing t _____.
Yurs sincerely， Li Hua
1~5.【答案】A、B、F、C、D
6~15.【答案】A、D、B、A、D、C、A、C、D、B
16~20.【答案】C、A、B、D、D
21~25.【答案】D、A、D、D、B
26~30.【答案】D、A、C、D、B
31~35.【答案】F、A、E、D、C
36.【答案】the greatest
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37.【答案】Dear Mr.Brwn，
I hpe this email finds yu well.I am Li Hua frm the schl English Club.I am writing t invite yu t ur English Week next week.There will be many exciting activities，such as English singing cntests and speech cmpetitins.They will be held in the schl hall frm Mnday t Friday.We knw yu are an expert in English teaching.Therefre，we sincerely hpe yu can be a judge fr the speech cmpetitin n Wednesday afternn.
Yur advice will be very helpful t us.Please let us knw if yu are available.A.The fllwing tips will help yu.
B.Next，heat the water until it bils.
C.Then rll them sftly t lsen（松动） the shells.
D.Besides biling，there are ther easy ways t ck eggs.
E.Fllw the tips abve，and yu'll get perfect hard-biled eggs.
F.This cls the eggs dwn quickly and makes peeling much easier.
A.Xili Lake Greenway
It is shrt and kid-friendly，perfect fr a light family walk.It is als great fr a picnic.
B.Wutng Muntain Trail（路径）
It is nt lng but very difficult.It has challenging rcky parts and fixed rpes fr brave and strng hikers.
C.Shenzhen Bay Park Castal Trail
It is an easy and friendly trail alng the bay.Yu can enjy peaceful sea views and finish it in abut 1.5-2 hurs.
D.Tanglang Muntain Trail
It is clse t nature.Alng the way，yu can breathe fresh air and even see mnkeys if yu are lucky enugh.
E.Shenzhen Greenway Sectin 2
It is a greenway fr walking and biking nly.The ld frntier fence（边境围栏）there tells the unique stry f Shenzhen's past.
F.Wutng Muntain Peak（山顶） Trail
It is a famus and hard hike t the tp f Wutng Muntain.Frm the peak，yu can clearly see the whle skyline f Shenzhen.