2025-2026学年广东省深圳高级中学（集团）八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2025-2026学年广东省深圳高级中学（集团）八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，信息匹配，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Lts f scientists predict that human beings will live n Mars in abut 80 years.Let's imagine the daily life there.
T begin with，space transprt will make great prgress.Future spaceships can fly at amazing speeds in space. (1)
Besides basic transprt，fd，clean water and breathable air are necessary fr human survival.Scientists plan t create new plant species which can grw well under Mars' envirnment.These plants can prvide fd and fresh xygen fr peple.
(2) Weak gravity n Mars is easy t make humans jump t high and flat int space.Therefre，peple must wear special shes t help them stay n the grund.
Generally speaking，living n Mars has lts f bright sides. (3) Peple can wn big huses with many mre rms.Meanwhile，intelligent rbts will take care f mst husewrk and heavy labr，s humans can spend mre free time n their hbbies.
(4) Learners dn't need t g t real schls anymre.They finish curses，hmewrk and all kinds f exams n the Internet，and each student gets an nline tutr fr guidance.
Still，Mars life is nt perfect cmpared with Earth's present life. (5) Daily fd will be cmpressed（压缩） int small pills instead f cked meals，lsing rich tastes.In additin，many travellers will suffer frm carsickness-like discmfrt during space flights.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
One mrning，Huang Qiang，a vlunteer devted t wildlife prtectin，received an emergency call abut a bird caught in the mud （淤泥） near a river.He (6) there with his wrkmate immediately.They fund the bird lying helplessly.Its bdy and wings were (7) by a balln string（线）.The bird was unable t mve.
They first tried t use a drne （无人机） t rescue it，but the strng wind made the (8) fail.T make things wrse，the water was (9) quickly and was abut t cver the bird.Huang had t find anther way.He stepped int the mud，but his feet went deep with every step.Walking was (10) .He had n chice but t mve frward n his hands and knees.The mud was s (11) that it tk him nearly half an hur t reach the bird.He carefully (12) the string and held the bird in his arms.His wrkmate watched frm the shre，hlding his breath.
Back n the hard grund，he tk the bird t a nearby animal hspital.The dctrs said that it was t (13) t fly.But thankfully，after a few days f care，it recvered fully and was set free int the wild.Seeing it fly away，Huang felt great (14) .
Huang has been a vlunteer since 2016.He believes that every life matters."Rescue wrk is never easy，"he said，"but we must try ur best n matter hw (15) it gets."
6.A. rushedB. walkedC. swamD. went
7.A. destryedB. hitC. tiedD. punished
8.A. effrtB. taskC. ideaD. pprtunity
9.A. increasingB. disappearingC. risingD. drpping
10.A. unnecessaryB. impliteC. unimprtantD. impssible
11.A. htB. stickyC. dirtyD. sft
12.A. picked upB. threw awayC. cut ffD. lked fr
13.A. weakB. hungryC. frightenedD. lnely
14.A. pityB. shckC. wrryD. jy
15.A. crazyB. farC. difficultD. tiring
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
A
Jiang Yngqi is a flk （民间的） artist frm Yantai，Shandng.He is widely knwn as"Grandpa Jiang".He has taught himself English fr ver 40 years and his life stry fully shws the spirit f"never t ld t learn".
Brn in 1958，Jiang nly finished primary schl and later wrked as a carpenter（木匠）.In 1978，he decided t learn English by himself.At that time，he culdn't affrd textbks，s he studied by listening t English n an ld radi.He made a strict plan fr learning 10 new wrds every day.He wrte wrds n a small blackbard n the wall f his living rm.Thrugh years f hard wrk，he mastered ver 6，000 English wrds.
In the 1980s，Jiang gt a chance t wrk as a translatr fr freign guests.The experience led him t becme a tur guide.He learned everything he needed n his wn and was sn ding a great jb.
Due t health prblems，Jiang left his jb.But he didn't stp learning.He still keeps learning English and ften cmmunicates with freign visitrs.Since 2018，he has been sharing his daily life n shrt vide apps t intrduce Yantai.By nw，he has gt mre than ne millin fans."I take such a strng respnsibility t let mre and mre freign visitrs learn abut my beautiful cuntry，"Jiang said.
16.What is Jiang Yngqi famus as？______
A. translatr.B. Grandpa Jiang.
C. carpenter.D. An English teacher.
17.What can be learned abut Jiang frm paragraph 2？______
A. He didn't like ging t schl.
B. He brrwed a lt f English textbks.
C. He put great effrts in learning English.
D. He fund remembering English wrds interesting.
18.What made Jiang decide t becme a tur guide？______
A. His experience as a translatr.
B. His dream f traveling arund.
C. His wish t teach freigners Chinese.
D. His hpe f getting mre fans nline.
19.Why des Jiang share his daily life nline？______
A. T becme famus.B. T practice English.
C. T make mre mney.D. T intrduce his hmetwn.
20.What is the best title fr the text？______
A. The Best Way t Learn EnglishB. well-knwn flk artist
C. Hw t Becme a Tur GuideD. Learn Frever，Shine Brighter
B
I checked the numbers again，hping fr a different answer."Cme n，Grace，"I said t myself."There has t be a mistake smewhere."But the numbers didn't change.
The result was clear—smething was nw eating thrugh the walls f Rcky's spaceship.He was in great danger.His fuel wuld sn run ut.He wuld be stranded in deep space frever.His planet wuld die.
I lked at my map.Earth was straight ahead.Only three mnths away.I culd be hme.I culd be a her fr saving it.
But then I thught abut Rcky—abut hw he tapped the wall just t say hell，abut hw he fixed my brken equipment withut asking fr anything in return，and abut what he said when I tld him I was ging t die—that he wuld have died trying t save me.
I made my chice.
I turned my ship arund and fired the engine at full pwer t save my friend.
It tk me eleven days t find him.His ship was dark—n lights，n pwer.I mved clse and cnnected ur ships.When I pened the airlck （气闸仓），I saw him.Five legs spread ut，nt mving.I thught I was t late.
Then I heard it.A sft tap n the
I tapped back.
"Rcky，"I said，"I'm here."
His vice came thrugh，weak but clear，"Grace，yu n die."
"Neither did yu，"I said，"Let's g hme."
We travelled t Rcky's planet tgether.His peple built me a warm rm with breathable air.I never went back t Earth.But I'm nt sad.I have my best friend.And I have a new jb—teaching yung aliens abut science.
Rcky still taps n the wall when he wants my attentin.
I always tap back.
Adapted frm Prject Hail Mary
21.What prblem did Grace find after he checked the numbers？______
A. His wn spaceship was running ut f fuel.
B. Smething was damaging Rcky's spaceship.
C. The Earth was t far away fr him t return t.
D. Wrng numbers made him lse his way in space.
22.What des the underlined wrd"stranded"mst prbably mean？______
A. Free t g.B. Afraid t mve.
C. Happy t stay.D. Unable t leave.
23.Why did Grace decide t g back t save Rcky？______
A. Because he prmised t save Rcky's planet.
B. Because he needed Rcky t help him fix his ship.
C. Because he knew Rcky wuld d the same fr him.
D. Because he wanted t cntinue their research tgether.
24.What is the crrect rder f the fllwing event？______
a.Grace decided t g back t save Rcky.
b.Grace heard Rcky's weak tap and knew he was alive.
c.Grace chse t stay n Rcky's planet.
d.Grace fund Rcky's dark and silent ship.
A. a-d-b-cB. d-a-b-cC. d-a-c-bD. a-d-c-b
25.What can be inferred frm the text？______
A. Rcky was mre intelligent than Grace.
B. Being a her was nt imprtant t Grace.
C. Grace and Rcky develped a deep friendship.
D. Grace never stpped wanting t return t Earth.
C
Sending infrmatin frm 40，000 kilmeters abve Earth might sund like smething frm a science fictin mvie，but Chinese scientists have made it cme true.They have successfully kept a high-speed laser（激光） cnnectin with a satellite in high rbit（轨道） fr ver three hurs.
High-rbit satellites are abut 36，000 kilmeters abve Earth，while lw-rbit satellites are nly a few hundred t 2，000 kilmeters away.Because high-rbit satellites stay much higher，they can cver larger areas n the grund.Hwever，their great height als creates prblems.The cmmunicatin time between these satellites and the grund is very shrt，usually lasting nly a few minutes.Besides，althugh satellites can send infrmatin very fast，signals frm Earth travel much mre slwly.As researcher Liu Cha explained，"It's like sending ten messages frm the satellite but getting nly ne reply frm the grund.It's hard t have a gd cnversatin that way."
T slve these prblems，the research team built a laser cmmunicatin grund statin in Lijiang，Yunnan Prvince.The statin has a 1.8-meter-wide special telescpe，which wrks like a sharp eye and can pick up very weak signals frm ver40，000 kilmeters away.The scientists als used a guiding laser t help the satellite and the grund statin find each ther quickly，and they used new technlgy t keep the cnnectin steady.
Their hard wrk led t a great success.At a distance f up t 40，740 kilmeters，the grund statin and a high-rbit satellite cmpleted tw-way cmmunicatin in just4 secnds.The cnnectin speed reached 1 gigabit（千兆比特） per secnd，and it lasted ver 3 hurs withut any break.
This success means that high-rbit satellites can nw nt nly send infrmatin quickly but als receive clear rders in a shrter time."With this technlgy，we Chinese will be able t cmmunicate directly with spacecraft n the mn，Mars，and even farther places frm Earth，"Liu Cha said prudly.
26.What is ne advantage f high-rbit satellites ver lw-rbit nes？ ______
A. They are cheaper t build and launch.
B. They can send infrmatin much faster.
C. They can stay in space fr a lnger time.
D. They can prvide service t mre places n Earth.
27.Which picture shws the prblem in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
28.What des the underlined wrd"steady"in Paragraph 3 mst prbably mean？ ______
A. Nt mving.B. Nt stpping.C. Very fast.D. Very weak.
29.Why are sme numbers listed in paragraph 4？ ______
A. T shw hw great the achievement is.
B. T discuss why the cnnectin is difficult.
C. T intrduce hw large the satellite can cver.
D. T explain why the scientists develp the laser.
30.What can we infer frm Liu Cha's wrds？ ______
A. China has already succeeded in sending spacecraft t Mars.
B. This technlgy will help China explre deeper space in the future.
C. The experiment was mainly dne t test whether lasers can wrk in space.
D. Scientists will sn start building mre grund statins like the ne in Lijiang.
四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。
下面的材料A-F分别是六个不同课程的介绍。请根据五个人的需求，帮助他们选择合适的课程。
A.Mr Li prvides prfessinal listening training.His evening classes run frm Mnday t Thursday，helping students 'imprve their listening test skills in a shrt time.
B.Miss Zha's American English curses are pen all week.She guides students t crrect their accent and cmmunicate with thers naturally in daily life.
C.Miss Lin's writing training is designed fr Grade 8 students.She teaches sentence rewriting，paragraph structure and cmmn writing mistakes in every class.
D.Mr Black teaches English grammar every weekday.He teaches plenty f practical skills t help students deal with grammar prblems mre easily.
E.Mr Smith is an experienced British teacher.His ral classes are held every Mnday and Friday fr students wh need mre speaking practice.
F.Miss Jin's reading training takes place n Wednesday and Friday evenings.She teaches students hw t find key infrmatin and finish reading tasks faster.
（1）Jasn's listening ability is pr.He is free n weekday nights except Friday and wants t imprve listening scres.______
（2）Cindy always makes errrs in exam grammar items.She hpes t take grammar lessns n Thursday nights.______
（3）Tny is shy and nt gd at speaking.He wants t learn British English in his spare time.______
（4）Kate keeps practicing English but still cannt write gd articles.She wants writing training fr Grade 8 learners.______
（5）Judy is always the last t finish reading exercises in her class.She is free n Wednesday and Friday evenings t learn reading skills.______
31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36. What des reading mean t yu？Fr Xu Nuxing and Cui Buyuan，reading can help peple imprve mental health.（1） （call） n mre teenagers t enjy reading，tw high schl students created a prject called"Read Mre，Heal Mre".
The tw 16-year-lds gt （2） idea frm their persnal experiences."When I was in Grade 9，I faced t much pressure at schl，"said Xu，"But ne afternn，while I（3） （read） a stry in the library，I felt quite peaceful.The stries in bks taught me that enjying the prcess was mre imprtant than （4） （wrry） abut the results."
Bks heal the minds，and this idea （5） （lie） at the heart f their prject.Amng all their prject's services，the tailred（定制的） bk lists are （6） （ppular）.Teenagers can （7） （easy） use the WeChat mini prgram t chse the bks they want.Nw a bk list （8） （create） by AI accrding t their needs.
（9） the prject quickly became ppular amng teenagers，Xu and Cui decided t add mre services，such as nline discussins with mental health experts."It is imprtant t take the chance t turn ideas （10） reality and I hpe ur prject can help mre teenagers，spreading the charm f reading."said Xu.
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.为了保护野生动物，学校将开展 Prtecting Wild Animals，Living with Nature主题的英语征文活动。请写一篇英语短文，向全校同学发出保护野生动物的倡议，内容包括：
（1）保护野生动物的重要性；
（2）我们可以怎么做（至少两点具体行动）；
（3）呼吁同学们行动起来。
要求：
（1）词数在80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）所写的文章必须包括所有要点，自由发挥内容必须围绕主题。
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。
Prtecting Wild Animals，Living with Nature
We share this planet with wild animals._____
1~5.【答案】D、E、A、F、B
6~15.【答案】A、C、A、C、D、B、C、A、D、C
16~20.【答案】B、C、A、D、D
21~25.【答案】B、D、C、A、C
26~30.【答案】D、A、B、A、B
31~35.【答案】A、D、E、C、F
36.【答案】T call
the
was reading
wrrying
lies
the mst ppular
easily
is created
As/Because/Since
int
37.【答案】Prtecting Wild Animals，Living with Nature
We share this planet with wild animals.Wild animals are an imprtant part f ur natural wrld.They help keep the balance f ecsystems.Withut them，ur planet wuld lse its beauty and variety.
First，we shuld never buy prducts made frm endangered animals.Secnd，we can take part in tree-planting activities and clean up rivers and frests.
Every small effrt matters.D nt thrw rubbish in nature.If everyne des a little，we can create a wrld where humans and wild animals live tgether in peace and harmny.A.First f all，living space will becme much wider.
B.Peple will face new prblems abut fd and health.
C.The lng space travel will waste peple several mnths.
D.Travelling frm Earth t Mars may nly cst tw t three days.
E.Lw gravity brings anther big truble fr peple living n Mars.
F.Traditinal schls will disappear n Mars.