2025-2026学年天津市和平区高二（下）期末英语试卷

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1.—Culd yu help me check the schedule fr the cming vlunteer activity？I seem t have mixed up the dates.
— .Let me have a lk at yur ntebk.（ ）
A. Dn't mentin itB. I'm afraid nt
C. With pleasureD. It's my pleasure
2.Strng rhymes are easy t be remembered.In mdern petry，hwever，features ther than rhyme .（ ）
A. is mre imprtantB. are mre imprtant
C. is less imprtantD. are less imprtant
3. times the children have watched their"birthday"vide，I' ve lst cunt.（ ）
A. Hwever manyB. Hwever muchC. N matter muchD. Hw many
4.Last year，Richard his bike t wrk every day，but he the bus since the accident.（ ）
A. rides；takesB. rde；has been taking
C. was riding；tkD. is riding；has taken
5.The leaders psed fr phtgraphs befre returning t the cnference hall.（ ）
A. brieflyB. secretlyC. plitelyD. frmally
6.When the supervisr resigned，his assistant the daily management f the whle department，and he als extra tasks t gain mre experience.（ ）
A. tk ver；tk upB. tk up；tk ver
C. tk n；tk upD. tk ver；tk n
7.The Emperr rdered the wnderful clth fr him withut delay.（ ）
A. t weaveB. t be wvenC. t have wvenD. t be weaving
8.I dn't knw the by is standing ver there is.（ ）
A. that；whB. what；whC. what；whichD. where；that
9.The cntemprary artist's latest exhibitin，which innvatively blends traditinal il painting techniques advanced digital prjectin，has sparked debates n where the bundary between art and technlgy lies.（ ）
A. in cmbinatin withB. in respnse t
C. in cntrast tD. in additin t
10.After the initial meeting，the team carried ut a series f experiments，f which the data analysis displayed crucial insights int the prject's achievability.（ ）
A. previusB. cnsequentC. additinalD. subsequent
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
RESEARCH SNAPS **University
What is this research abut？
Objectivity is the fundatin fr sund judgments f truth.This can be hard t apply t aesthetic（审美的） judgments，which are subjective.Critics are cnstantly trying t have their definitin f excellence becme the nrm in their field.Bk reviewers must wrk past ffering a judgment f persnal taste t prducing an argument t justify their evaluatin.
Hw was the research carried ut？
Thirty in-depth phne interviews were cnducted with bk reviewers wh wrked fr large American newspapers.The interviews explred hw reviewers determine what gd fictin is and hw they cnvey their cnclusins in their reviews.
What did the research find？
It fund that there are fur strategies bk reviewers emply t maintain critical distance.Critics f subjective tpics use appraches that are similar t nes used by thse making judgment in scientific matters.
1）Recgnizing cnflicts f interest
Befre agreeing t take n a prject，critics must assess if the relatinship they have with the authr culd affect their evaluatin.Critics are mre cncerned with giving unfair negative reviews than excessively psitive reviews.
2）Keeping independent judgment
Reviewers are cnscius f factrs that can affect their judgment.This includes reviews f the same bk written by ther critics.Reading a review written by anther critic might encurage a reviewer t change their wn evaluatin t match the pinin f that critic，r intentinally write an ppsite pinin just t seem different.
3）________
Part f the authrity that cmes frm a critic cmes frm their knwledge f literature.Critics recgnize what characteristics gd fictin has and must be able t bth recgnize and quantify thse qualities in a new bk.
4）Reflexive reading
Reviewers need t ensure that they are reading critically，and cnstantly questining their respnses t the text.They will read it nce as a reader and then again as a critic.Critics said that their first respnse t a nvel is emtinal.After their initial reactin，hwever，critics must evaluate if their respnse was an indicatin f quality.
Hw can yu use this research？
This research helps shed light n hw art reviews are created.It helps explain the prcesses that g int creating fair and reasnable reviews f subjective subjects.
11.What des the underlined wrd"autnmy"mean in the bx？ ______
A. Freedm.B. Independence.C. Sensibility.D. Objectivity.
12.Which f the fllwing best cmpletes the blanks abve？ ______
A. Evidence-based reviewing.B. Authrity-based evaluatin.
C. Literary accmplishment.D. Prfessinal literary judgment.
13.What can be learned frm the passage is that ______ .
A. appraches t scientific reviewing d nt apply t reviews f literature
B. the research was carried ut by prfessrs thrugh labratry experiments
C. a bk reviewer needs t read the bk being reviewed at least twice
D. a reviewer's persnal taste is meant t be clearly reflected in their reviews
B
I have always felt mst cmfrtable in the classrm，and I enjy the recgnitin frm family and teachers fr accmplishing a jb well.Althugh I was a high achiever，I was nt a student wh jined every club.Thrughut my life，I wanted t learn mre than I wanted t be in a bunch f extracurriculars（课外活动）.
My academic jurney cntinued at a cmmunity cllege，where I jined the student newspaper.In the newsrm，I discvered an engaging，fast-paced wrld that allwed me t never stp learning.It was just what I had expected.Nw my transfer（转学） t Drake University fr a jurnalism degree was a n-brainer.It was exciting t see my future becme clear，but I never pictured the shck waves headed my way.
The campus phenmenn knwn as "Drake Busy"was cmpletely unexpected.The term describes the idea that cnstant busyness is the main indicatr f cllege success.Within the first week，I felt heavy pressure t be active in all the ways my peers（同伴） were.I saw students trying t balance multiple jbs and rganizatins alngside schlwrk.As a student used t having cnfidence in the classrm，I felt this new standard threatened my identity and wrsened my anxiety.I spent my first term struggling with dubts abut my wrthiness.My anxius thughts tricked my mind int believing lies like"Yu're nt gd enugh."A part f my mind realized thse thughts were nt true，but that sensible vice was a whisper cmpared t the shuts f dubt.As a witness t this battle every day，I have learned that smetimes it just takes time t chip away at my mind's inventins.
In time，I recgnized that my experience as a transfer student was different but valuable.The utsider perspective helped me tackle"Drake Busy".I watched peple trying t d t much at the expense f their well-being.I wanted t shake them and say，"Why d this t yurself？"
Instead f fighting the current，I eventually learned t swim in my wn lane.The pressure didn't disappear，but my need t give in t it did.I realized that my wrth wasn't calculated by the number f meetings n my calendar，but by the real satisfactin I felt in my wrk.On the days I managed t balance my ambitin with my peace f mind，I felt mst mtivated.I discvered that：true success is defined internally，nt by the nise arund yu.
14.Befre entering Drake University，the authr ______ .
A. adpted a relaxing lifestyleB. lnged t becme a teacher
C. struggled t chse a majrD. perfrmed well academically
15.Hw did the authr feel within the first week at Drake University？ ______
A. Unaccustmed.B. Relieved.C. Regretful.D. Expectant.
16.What des the authr think f the"Drake Busy"lifestyle？ ______
A. It lwers students' learning efficiency.
B. It indicates students' future success.
C. It threatens students' well-being.
D. It erases students' self-dubt.
17.What message des the passage deliver？ ______
A. Outsiders rarely win.B. Yur wn pace matters.
C. Busyness equals wrthiness.D. Yur anxiety drives yu frward.
C
Friday nights have a special energy that seems t be felt by almst everyne.But what is it abut Friday nights that makes peple feel s happy？A key psychlgical driver behind this phenmenn is the pwer f anticipatin.When peple are lking frward t smething their md tends t imprve.Anther reasn peple are happier n Friday nights is the sense f breaking the rutine.Friday nights ffer a chance t break away frm that rutine and scialize with friends，which can be a surce f happiness.
The"weekend effect"brings a surge f happiness n Friday as wrk stress lifts and the freedm f the weekend begins.But fr many f us，by the time Sunday afternn rlls arund，a feeling f intense anxiety and dread sets in—ften referred t as the"Sunday scaries".
A new study led by the University f Exeter has fund that many emplyees experience the"Sunday scaries".This phenmenn ften takes the frm f mental preccupatin with the week ahead，as well as feelings f nervusness and difficulty in sleeping."It's as if yur mind starts t turn frm what is generally either relaxatin r enjyment at the weekend，int wrries abut everything yu' ve gt t d in the wrking week ahead."n matter hw fun r relaxing Friday evening and Saturday were，the s-called"Sunday Scaries"tend t creep up while we' re enjying the last hurs f the weekend.
A new survey shws that 75% f wrkers experience pre-week anxiety and may reprt even having truble falling asleep n Sundays cmpared t ther nights.Tday，with hybrid wrk becming the nrm，the islatin f wrking frm hme，the blurring f bundaries between wrk and life，and the invisible burden f being n call arund the clck have trapped mdern prfessinals in a cycle f exhaustin.Als，the"Sunday Scaries"intensify when we feel we shuld have enjyed the weekend mre，making the return t wrk seem unjustified.This anticipatin easily blssms int the"Mnday Blues， "particularly if we' ve learned t assciate wrk with stress.
A tl that helps us fcus less n the past r future and mre n the present is meditatin.It teaches us t cultivate mindful awareness，bserve thughts withut immediately reacting，and navigate pre-weekend anxiety with cmpsure （镇定），all f which helps us prepare fr the challenges f the upcming week.
18.Why d peple feel happy n Friday nights？______
A. Because they ttally frget wrk stress n Friday nights.
B. Because they expect the weekend and escape daily life.
C. Because scializing imprves wrk efficiency.
D. Because they are free frm future wrries.
19.What des"Sunday scaries"mean accrding t the passage？______
A. strng feeling f fear and wrry befre the wrkweek.
B. kind f mental illness that makes peple sleepy.
C. The wrries brught by the cming weekend.
D. The excitement f enjying the last hurs f the weekend.
20.Which f the fllwing is NOT a cause f the"Sunday scaries"？______
A. The unclear line between wrk and persnal life.
B. The stress frm being available arund the clck.
C. The cmfrt brught by flexible wrk patterns.
D. The regret f nt making the mst f the weekend.
21.What is the main purpse f the passage？______
A. T intrduce the advantages f hybrid wrk.
B. T explain weekend md shifts and prvide a slutin.
C. T shw hw t enjy the weekend t the fullest.
D. T persuade peple t wrk hard n Mndays.
D
ChatGPT is a pwerful artificial intelligence develped by OpenAI that is widely knwn fr its smth human-cmputer interactin and prfessinal questin-answering ability.Its cre gal is t ptimize human-machine interactin and serve as an advanced language mdel fr natural language prcessing.Equipped with a vast and cmprehensive knwledge base，it can accurately understand and respnd t tpics cvering daily life，academic research，scial science and practical industry fields.Furthermre，it is capable f cntinuus learning and dynamic adaptatin accrding t different scenaris（场景），making it a practical and pwerful auxiliary tl fr all kinds f industries.
One f the mst utstanding advantages f ChatGPT is its excellent linguistic flexibility.It can prficiently handle multiple languages and adapt t diverse cmmunicatin cntexts.Besides，it can precisely recgnize and prcess varius idimatic expressins and daily cllquial language，breaking the rigid limitatins f traditinal AI language mdels.Thanks t this unique strength，it has been widely applied and recgnized in many key fields such as finance，healthcare and mdern educatin.
Nevertheless，like all emerging technlgies，ChatGPT als brings nticeable ethical cncerns that cannt be ignred.On the ne hand，there are widespread wrries abut data privacy and infrmatin security during its peratin.On the ther hand，the mdel may prduce biased utputs due t training data limitatins.In additin，the ppularizatin f this AItl als raises public cncerns abut its negative impact n traditinal emplyment markets.Even thugh these ptential risks require effective supervisin and slutins，the verall value and advantages f ChatGPT are still undeniable.
In cnclusin，ChatGPT marks a remarkable technlgical breakthrugh in artificial intelligence and natural language prcessing.It has huge ptential t prmte industrial upgrading and academic innvatin，prviding valuable references fr research fields ranging frm literature t natural science.Hwever，it is essential fr humans t prperly address ethical challenges and standardize its applicatin，s as t maximize its benefits while effectively reducing varius ptential risks.
22.What is the main bjective f ChatGPT？______
A. T change the AI industry.
B. T learn varius languages.
C. T prvide a better language mdel.
D. T imprve human-machine interactins.
23.What is the authr's pinin n ChatGPT's linguistic strength？______
A. It mainly lies in the diversity f languages it supprts.
B. It is reflected in the extreme fluency f its single-language utput.
C. It shws strng adaptability t different cmmunicatin situatins.
D. It fcuses n maintaining the purity f frmal written language.
24.What is a ptential cncern with using ChatGPT？______
A. Pssibility f biased utput.
B. Insufficient knwledge base.
C. Inability t understand idimatic expressins.
D. Lack f flexibility in handling different cntexts.
25.What is the authr's main pinin abut ChatGPT？______
A. ChatGPT's ethical risks are s serius that it shuld be restricted frm use immediately.
B. ChatGPT is a grundbreaking AI mdel with great value，yet its ethical prblems need prper management.
C. The linguistic flexibility f ChatGPT can cmpletely slve all language prcessing difficulties.
D. The negative influence f ChatGPT n emplyment far utweighs its industrial advantages.
三、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。
I was sitting alne at Mister Lew's Win-Win Bar in the Tenderlin，San Francisc，when the barman ffered me an Ore.He recmmended I dip it int gin（杜松子酒），cnsidering the flavr (26) tgether.
Even years later，the experience f this mment remains (27) in my memry as ne f thse nly-in-San-Francisc mments.It cntinues t be ne f the best nights I ever spent ut (28) the city，but it prbably wuld nt have happened if I were nt by myself.
I understand that there can be a (29) t eating alne but that's mstly in thers' head.What dining by neself affrds yu is" (30) ."There is a lt I mean by that wrd.It culd mean an pprtunity t meet a persn (31) yu and ask questins abut the big and small things in life.It culd als mean just taking a chance t (32) ，whether that be t yur wn thughts r t just the busy and lively atmsphere f the city.While I may nt remember the names f all the strangers I have met，they have becme a（n） (33) part f my San Francisc experience.
There are ther things t be learned alne.If yu are a fd nerd like me，smetimes the taste f a meal (34) differently withut the distractin f anther vice.Yu will (35) mre n yur plate，the delicius crunch f a tpping（配料），r a beautifully salted，in seasn tmat.T ften we are distracted with the art f (36) ，having t think f a clever thing t say r getting lst in describing a circumstance.Eating alne frces yu int yur wn mments，and maybe int a new level f (37) fr the fd yu are eating.Instead f just eating t satisfy hunger in the usual way，anything can becme mre (38) ，frm a crner stre sandwich t a full tasting menu.
(39) int this the fact that yu prbably dn't have t g int any (40) with yurself befrehand as t whether t eat Cantnese fd r t grab a burger.Yu are ging t exactly the spt that yu chse，and yu are already treating yurself t a nice night f fd，withut any argument.
Years having passed，I have dearly (41) my"third place".I set ut t see what I culd find n a recent weekend.What I was (42) t discver was that San Francisc is nt dying.The peple and characters that make the city (43) are still ut there and bringing the city t life.When a fellw single diner turned t me，ndded，and recmmended a cuple f plates he was eating，it felt like a taste f what I have lng (44) abut the city.And as I stared ff int the distance，then wrte dwn a line r tw f this piece n the backside f a paper caster（杯垫），it was the mst (45) I had felt in mre than a year.
26.A. cllectinB. cmbinatinC. cnstructinD. cmpsitin
27.A. bredB. carvedC. cnfusedD. surprised
28.A. buildingB. cntrllingC. explringD. investigating
29.A. shameB. discmfrtC. trubleD. risk
30.A. slutinB. determinatinC. islatinD. chance
31.A. similar tB. familiar withC. next tD. satisfied with
32.A. listenB. waitC. speakD. think
33.A. practicalB. essentialC. prfessinalD. traditinal
34.A. hitsB. equallyC. slightlyD. sincerely
35.A. investB. supprtC. pursueD. ntice
36.A. cmpetitinB. cnversatinC. imitatinD. transitin
37.A. accmmdatinB. additinC. appreciatinD. publicatin
38.A. ambitiusB. anxiusC. curiusD. luxurius
39.A. AddB. FillC. MixD. Jin
40.A. actinsB. adaptatinsC. negtiatinsD. inventins
41.A. missedB. admiredC. regrettedD. preserved
42.A. exhaustedB. inspiredC. relievedD. wrried
43.A. famusB. funC. nisyD. stressful
44.A. cmplainedB. dubtedC. frgttenD. lved
45.A. cmpleteB. accmplishedC. enviusD. fearful
四、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46.I am a member at the Blue Ridge Muntains Writers Cnference． This is the cnference where I gt my start abut 15 years ag， s it feels special whenever I g back there．
I usually teach multiple sessins， hst a table at meals where I can talk with cnferees， and ften have abut 40-50 private appintments with attendees． I take great pleasure in giving my persnal advice n the beginners' writing jurney after listening t their puzzlement．
And then I realized smething， as I lked acrss the rm and saw Al Gansky and Eva Marie Eversn whm I'd had private appintments with many years ag when I was ne f the cnferees． The nly reasn I am a member there nw is because cuntless peple like them have invested in me． As a new writer， I nce expressed my bk ideas t Al and Eva， and they encuraged me a lt． Award-winning authrs Yvnne Lehman and Steven James welcmed me t their grup and shared their knwledge． And Edie， Vnda， Linda， Lynette， Michelle and s many thers became my writing friends， ffering encuragement and supprt alng the way． I'd never have made it n this jurney withut them．
Last week， I was invited t experience the life in the cuntryside with sme writer friends． I refused the invitatin at first． I was away frm hme a lt because f the numerus bk releases and cnferences． I felt s exhausted that I just wanted t stay at hme． Hwever， my sweet husband said， "Hney， why dn't yu g？ It will be gd fr yu． It can be a great surce f inspiratin fr yu．"I'd never have made it withut the supprt f this precius man wh's been my chief encurager． It mves me t tears t think abut all the times he's cleaned the kitchen， flded the laundry， taken care f ur children and lugged my suitcases t the car s I can chase my dreams．
I wuldn't be where I am tday withut all the supprtive peple and I want t give them a much-deserved shut-ut tday．
(1) What des the authr enjy ding at the Blue Ridge Muntains Writers Cnference？（N mre than 9 wrds） ______
(2) Hw d yu understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 ？（ N mre than 10 wrds） ______
(3) Why did the authr refuse the invitatin ？（ N mre than 7 wrds ） ______
(4) What did the authr's husband d t supprt her ？（ N mre than 10 wrds ） ______
(5) Is there anyne wh helps yu t fllw yur dream？ What des he/ she d？（ N mre than 20 wrds） ______
五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
47.假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你的朋友 Chris最近在学中文，对"沙子进眼睛里了"和"眼睛里进沙子了"是一个意思表示很不理解，特意写信向你询问，请你给他写一封回信解释，内容应包括：
（1）用浅显易懂的方式讲解汉语的特点；
（2）对比中英文表达习惯的差异，体现包容理解；
（3）鼓励他多表达，增进交际；
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
Dear Chris，
_________
Best regards， Li Jin
1.【答案】C
2.【答案】B
3.【答案】A
4.【答案】B
5.【答案】A
6.【答案】D
7.【答案】B
8.【答案】B
9.【答案】A
10.【答案】D
11~13.【答案】B、A、C
14~17.【答案】D、A、C、B
18~21.【答案】B、A、C、B
22~25.【答案】D、C、A、B
26~45.【答案】B、B、C、A、D、C、A、B、A、D、B、C、D、A、C、A、C、B、D、A
46.【答案】
47.【答案】Dear Chris，
I'm glad t receive yur letter and ttally understand yur cnfusin abut the tw Chinese sentences.
Actually，they mean exactly the same thing.A big feature f Chinese is its flexible wrd rder.We can change the rder f wrds freely in daily talk while keeping the riginal meaning.By cntrast，English has relatively fixed sentence structures and we seldm rearrange wrds like this.One sentence talks abut sand entering the eye，while the ther describes the uncmfrtable cnditin f the eye，making sense bth.
Each language has its wn rules and characteristics，but all languages are equally great.We shuld respect and accept such differences when learning a new language.Dn't feel puzzled.Keep practicing and cmmunicating.I believe yu will gradually get used t its unique expressins and make great prgress sn.Are Bk Reviews Subjective？
Bk reviewers use fur main strategies t turn their subjective pinins int mre bjective assessments：sptting persnal biases（偏见）， maintaining critical autnmy，relying n slid evidence fr assessment，and applying reflexive reading.
【小题1】Sharing her writing experience with the beginners．
Or： She enjys giving advice t the beginners n writing．
Or： Giving her persnal advice n the beginners' writing jurney．
【小题2】Many peple have encuraged and supprted her．
Or： Many peple try t make me successful．
Or： Many peple have encuraged and supprted me t write．
【小题3】Because the busy wrk made her exhausted．
Or： She was busy and felt exhausted．
【小题4】He encuraged her and helped her lk after the family．
Or： He supprted her and did many things fr family．
【小题5】Yes． My mm supprts me t realize my music dream and encurages me every time I want t give up．