山东省烟台市长岛综试区2025--2026学年度第二学期期末考试八年级英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份山东省烟台市长岛综试区2025--2026学年度第二学期期末考试八年级英语试卷（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，短文填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

D yung peple still need t learn everyday life skills in the internet age T find ut, we surveyed 1, 000 yung peple.
Q: Is it imprtant t learn life skills
Q: What life skills d yu want t learn
Q: Why d yu spend time learning life skills
Lisa: We live and learn. It’s fun t learn smething new and that makes ur life clrful.
Peter: I want t d everything by myself. I dn’t want t ask my parents fr help all the time.
Helen: Learning smething new can be exciting. When I study with thers, I can make mre friends. It is als a gd way t relax.
1. What can we learn frm the chart (图表)
A．Everyne shuld learn all the life skills.
B．Mst yung peple find life skills helpful.
C．Only a few peple request t learn life skills.
D．Half f the yung peple dislike learning life skills.
2. Which life skill is the mst ppular amng yung peple
A．Shpping fr fd. B．First aid.
C．Tidying and rganizing. D．Ding husewrk.
3. Why wuld Peter like t learn life skills
A．Because it makes him feel relaxed.
B．Because it makes his life mre clrful.
C．Because he wants t make mre friends.
D．Because it helps him becme independent.
B
China is a natin f etiquette (礼仪). Chinese peple are amng the mst hspitable (好客的) peple in the wrld. If freigners visit a Chinese family, they wuld be surprised at the warmth that they wuld receive as guests.
When yu visit a freign family, the hst may prepare cffee fr yu. But in a Chinese family, the hst usually makes tea fr yu. Then he will serve yu fruit and snacks. Smene in the family will als talk with yu, never letting yu feel lnely.
At the same time, ther family members will prepare a meal fr yu. Chinese peple treat (款待) their guests with a big meal. They always prvide mre fd than the guests can eat. And the guests must be the first t eat. Perhaps ne f the things that surprises Western guests mst is that the Chinese hst likes t pick up fd fr the guests. This wn’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese families try their best t make yu feel at hme. As yu finish eating, the hst usually says, “It seems that yu didn’t eat much. Please have mre.” Althugh yu tell them yu are full, they still put mre fd in yur bwl.
Being warm and hspitable has been an imprtant part f Chinese culture and traditin. As Cnfucius (孔子) said thusands f years ag:
T meet friends frm afar,
Hw happy we are!
4. As a guest in a Chinese family, yu are usually ffered ________ by the hst.
A．tea and snacks B．tea and cffee
C．cffee and fruit D．cffee and snacks
5. The Chinese family members usually ________.
A．eat with the guests at the same time B．shw the guests the prcess f making fd
C．invite the guests t eat by themselves D．ffer the guests mre than enugh fd
6. Hw is the text rganized (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …)
7. The text mainly tells us abut ________.
A．the spread f Chinese traditinal culture
B．hw Chinese peple treat the guests
C．hw Chinese peple get n with freigners
D．the differences between China and western cuntries
C
At my primary schl, I was ne f the smartest kids there. I never studied, but always gt perfect scres. I thught I was brn clever. At least I believed s. I was als a prdigy in music accrding t myself. I culd sing better than almst everyne else in my schl. I was pretty sure that nce I gt t the next grade, everyne wuld be surprised by me. But actually, they weren’t.
When I arrived at my new class, I culdn’t wait t shw everyne what I culd d. Hwever, there was always smene else wh culd d them better. My grades began t fall. Mre talented girls ften sang sl (独唱) . I believed I wasn’t talented. I believed I was a failure.
Over the next three years, I had t wrk very hard. Every prize fr the singing cmpetitin was given t me fr hard wrk. Grades were imprving little by little. I wrked really hard. Hwever, I was never the best at everything. I was deeply upset.
“Yu really dn’t have t be the best at everything. Yu are t hard n yurself. In fact, when yu are nt the best ne, yur classmates never laugh at yu. Yu dn’t have t treat the result t seriusly. Just be yurself. If yu try yur best t imprve yurself, it’s OK. We are prud f yu. Yu are still the best in my heart,” Mm said.
Thanks t my dear mm, what she said changed me a lt. N ne is perfect. There will prbably always be smene better than me at smething. Anyway, there are t many peple in this wrld. I will never be the number ne at everything. But I will never give up trying. I just want t be the best f myself.
8. What d the underlined wrds “a prdigy” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean
A．A smart kid. B．A crazy fan. C．A cmmn child. D．A lazy girl.
9. When the writer was at the new class, ________.
A．she lst her interest in music B．she had difficulty in learning
C．she surprised everyne in sls D．she gt n badly with her classmates
10. What happened t the writer during the next three years
A．She wn many prizes withut any study.
B．She fund the best way t becme perfect.
C．She gave up trying because f the lw scres.
D．She failed t be perfect thugh she wrked hard.
11. What has the writer realized recently
A．There is n success withut study.
B．Being talented is the key t success.
C．She shuldn’t expect t much f herself.
D．It’s imprtant t care abut the result.
D
Thrugh ultra-lw temperature lychee preservatin (荔枝超低温保鲜) technlgy, lychees frm Guangdng can be sld t mre cuntries. Zhu Zhiwei is an expert at a University. He said, “With the technlgy, the preservatin perid f lychees can be increased t ne year. Als, the quality (质量) is fr sure. It allws peple t enjy fresh lychees all year rund.”
▲ There are lts f Guangdng lychees in supermarkets in the United States. The prices have risen frm $4. 99 t $5. 99 a pund (0.45 kilgram) in recent years. The sales perid f the fruit usually starts frm May and ends in July. Because f the ht weather, lychee grwers and sellers in China were trubled.
In the fridge (冰箱), lychees can be stred fr abut 10 days. But the new technlgy can quickly freeze lychees belw -35°C t stre fr ne year. Peple nw try t use the way t keep mre than 2,000 tns f the fruit fresh. The technlgy will help slve the prblem f selling bad lychees and selling them at high prices. And it will imprve the quality f lychees in the future. With the help f it, lychees can keep the bright clr and the gd taste fr a lng time. It meets the demands f sme cuntries, including the US, Japan and s n.
The technlgy is safe and easy t use. Peple will try t use it in keeping ther fruits and vegetables fresh in the fllwing years.
12. What did Zhu Zhiwei think f the new technlgy
A．It wuld make the preservatin perid f lychees last lnger.
B．There was n need t wrry abut the taste f lychees.
C．Lychees frm Guangdng culd be sld t any cuntry.
D．Peple culd enjy different kinds f fresh fruits all year rund.
13. Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 2
A．The price f lychees depends n the price f ther fruits.
B．Lychee is a ppular fruit that is gd fr peple’s health.
C．Lychee really plays a big part in Guangdng’s fruit market.
D．It is hard t stre lychees fr a lng perid withut technlgy.
14. What des the underlined wrd “demands” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Rules. B．Needs. C．Gals. D．Habits.
15. What is the best title fr the passage
A．Future f Lychee Preservatin Technlgy
B．Histry f Lychee Preservatin Technlgy
C．Intrductin f Lychee Preservatin Technlgy
D．Backgrund f Lychee Preservatin Technlgy
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
My dear bys and girls, gd mrning. Tday I’m ging t talk t yu abut my understanding f learning histry.
___16___ Yu may ften wnder why we students shuld study smething that has nthing t d with ur wn lives. If yu think that way, I shuld say yu are far frm the truth.
In fact, if we study histry, we can learn quite a lt abut persnal stries and events. The peple wh came befre us helped build and develp the cuntry we are living in. ___17___ Studying the past helps us t understand what ur ancestrs’ (祖先) lives were like. And it als helps us t see hw their experiences have shaped ur wn life.
T be hnest, nt everything that happened in the past is gd. Sme f them help us understand the mistakes f the past. And these mistakes will help peple nt t d the same wrng things. ___18___
Whether we like the subject f histry r nt, we must understand the imprtance f the events and the peple wh came befre us. And the decisins f ur wn generatin (一代人) will finally influence thse wh cme after us. Only in this way, the wrld is truly cnnected.
___19___ Histry is the study f peple, places, and events that can influence the future.
___20___ Or d yu have any dubt abut learning histry If yu have any questin, just feel free t ask.
A．Histry is nt just a study f the past.
B．The mistakes f the past have nthing t d with us.
C．Nw d yu still think studying histry is a sad thing
D．Peple ften learn frm the past t have a better future.
E．Many f yu may think it is a terrible thing t study histry.
F．Their ideas ften help slve many f ur prblems and trubles.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The yungest daughter f Emperr Yan lved watching the sunrise. She nce asked her father where the sun rse. Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea. She gt very excited and ___21___ her father t take her there, but he thught she was t ___22___ t g there.
One day, the little princess went t the Eastern Sea alne withut ___23___ anyne. She jumped int the sea and planned t swim there. ___24___, there was a strng wind in the sea and she died because f it.
After her death, she ___25___ a beautiful bird and peple called her “Jing Wei”. Jing Wei hated the sea very much because it tk away her life. The small bird ___26___ t fill up the sea in rder t keep thers frm falling int it.
Frm then n, Jing Wei flew acrss the muntain and the Eastern Sea, carrying twigs (细枝) and pebbles (卵石) and drpping them int the ___27___. Day after day, she never stpped.
The sea ___28___ Jing Wei and said, “Stp ding that, little bird. It is ___29___ fr yu t fill me up.” “I’ll fill yu up n matter hw hard it is,” replied Jing Wei. The brave little bird ___30___ ding this withut taking a rest.
Nw we ften use the stry t describe peple wh will nt give up until they realize their dreams.
21.A．prmised B．warned C．allwed D．asked
22.A．yung B．angry C．excited D．busy
23.A．making B．putting C．telling D．sharing
24.A．Unluckily B．Usually C．Recently D．Cmpletely
25.A．gt int B．turned int C．walked int D．ran int
26.A．decided B．cheated C．refused D．disliked
27.A．river B．muntain C．bat D．sea
28.A．lked like B．laughed at C．lked after D．helped with
29.A．necessary B．nervus C．impssible D．imprtant
30.A．began B．avided C．suggested D．cntinued
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Pingjiang Rad in Suzhu, 65-year-ld Ms Wu runs a traditinal tea huse fr 30years. She never expected ___31___ (her) t becme a tea master wh helped build a cultural bridge.
It started in 2015 when a German turist named Klaus walked int her shp. With the help f a phne app, Ms Wu ___32___ (patient) shwed him the way t prperly brew (沏) Biluchun, Suzhu’s famus green tea. Klaus returned every day that week and ___33___ (bring) mre friends each time.
Seeing hw ___34___ (interest) they were in Chinese tea, Ms Wu started a weekly activity called “Tea Culture Saturdays”. She shwed freigners ___35___ t brew tea with traditinal ways—frm chsing the water temperature t ___36___ (fllw) tea-making rules. Her daughter Lily, a cllege student, helped translate.
Sn, her tea huse was always crwded with ___37___ (visit) , including students and business peple frm many places. “I used t think freigners wuldn’t understand ur tea culture, ___38___ they lve it deeply. Sme f them even treat their friends t Chinese tea at hme,” Ms Wu said.
One f her favurite mments was when Sarah, a Canadian, gave her a ntebk ___39___ (fill) with tea ntes written in bth English and Chinese. “This is why I keep teaching,” Ms Wu said, shwing the treasured ntebk.
Nw, her tea huse appears in travel guides as “Suzhu’s cultural living rm”. Fr turists, every cup f tea served is ___40___ windw n the tea culture f this ancient city.
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题
In China, writing brushes, ink (墨锭) sticks, paper and ink stnes are called the Fur Treasures f the Study. Amng the high-quality (高质量) treasures, the writing brush prduced in Huzhu, the ink stick prduced in Huizhu, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stne made in Duanxi are the best knwn.
The writing brushes can be used t draw pictures n painted pttery (彩陶). Peple mainly use the hair f animals t make them. Thse made f wl (羊毛) are called yangha and thse made f the weasel’s (鼬) tail hair are called langha. Their artistic effects (效果) in writing and painting cannt be cpied by any ther pens.
The ink stick is the pigment (颜料) used in writing and painting. The ink stick prduced in Huizhu is f high-quality. A stry ges like this: Tw famus skilled men, Xi Cha and his sn, prduced a kind f high-quality ink stick. The emperr in the Suthern Tang dynasty was very happy and decided t give them the family name “Li”. Frm then n, the name f the Li Ink Stick was widespread. In the Sng dynasty, its prducing area was changed t Huizhu, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is amng the fur great inventins f ancient China. In Xuanzhu, Anhui Prvince where the xuan paper is prduced, it’s said that there was a persn wh tk the jb f prducing paper but failed t make perfect white paper. Later he happened t see the sandalwd (檀木) in the river. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark (树皮) t prduce the xuan paper.
The ink stne was already very ppular in the Han dynasty. Peple saw the appearance f the Fur Famus Ink Stnes—Duan Ink Stne, She Ink Stne, Ta Ink Stne and Chengni Ink Stne in the Ming and Qing dynasties. They can be used fr writing and painting.
41. What are the writing brushes mainly made f
________________________________________
42. Why did Xi Cha and his sn get the family name frm the emperr
________________________________________
43. What des “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t (指的是)
________________________________________
44. Hw did the persn find the way t make the famus xuan paper by accident (N mre than 20 wrds)
________________________________________
45. When did the Fur Famus Ink Stnes appear
________________________________________
五、书面表达
46. 成长过程中，每个人都会发生变化。请你结合自身实际，谈谈自己过去和现在在性格、生活或学习方法等方面的变化，并分享你的感受。
写作要点：
1. What did yu use t be like
2. Hw have yu changed ver the years
3. Yur pinins n the changes.
要求：
1. 内容必须包括以上所给信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 词数：100词左右。
5. 有卷面分。
（1）书写规范
（2）卷面整洁
（3）间距合理
Everyne changes as they grw up, and s d I.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读理解
A:1.B 2.C 3.D
B:4.A 5.D 6. A 7.B
C:8.A 9.B 10.D 11.C
D:12.A 13.D 14.B 15.C
E七选五:16.E 17.F 18.D 19.A 20.C
二、完形填空
21.D 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.B 26.A 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.D
三、短文填空
31.herself
32.patiently
33.brught
34.interested
35.hw
36.fllwing
37.visitrs
38.but
39.filled
40.a
四、任务型阅读
41.They are mainly made f animal hair.
42.Because they made high-quality ink sticks.
43.The Li Ink Stick.
44.He saw wet white sandalwd in the river and used its bark.
45.In the Ming and Qing dynasties.
五、书面表达范文
Everyne changes as they grw up, and s d I.
I used t be quiet and shy. I was afraid t speak in class and seldm tk part in grup activities. Besides, I finished my hmewrk carelessly and never reviewed lessns.
Nw I becme utging. I actively jin in all kinds f activities and talk with classmates freely. I als develp gd study habits: I take ntes carefully and review knwledge every evening.
Changes make me better. I’m glad t grw and imprve myself little by little.