2025-2026学年广东省肇庆市高二（下）期末英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年广东省肇庆市高二（下）期末英语试卷，共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
With s many digital distractins arund，it can be hard fr teenagers t stay fcused n their studies.Frtunately，several apps can help them blck distractins and imprve prductivity.
Frest
Frest helps cure phne addictin by rewarding users fr nt using their phnes.When users fcus n their wrk，a virtual seed grws int a tree.If they leave the app，the tree dies.Users can even plant real trees with their credits.The"Plant Tgether"lets friends challenge each ther t stay fcused.The app csts ﹩1.99.
Flipd
Flipd is a time tracking and prductivity app with three main features.The"Flipd Off"Time Tracker feature helps users track study time and set fcus gals.The Cmmunity Grups feature allws users t cmpete with thers t imprve their rankings.Parents may like the full lckdwn feature，which blcks scial media and ther apps.
Freedm
Freedm allws users t blck distractins n all their devices at the same time.Users can create multiple blcklists and use a lckdwn mde t prevent changes.It als ffers ptinal fcus sunds，such as nature r cffee shp nise.The first three mnths are free，fllwed by ﹩6 per mnth fr the rest f the year.
LeechBlck
LeechBlck is a free brwser extensin that blcks time-wasting websites.Users can decide which sites t blck and when，with up t 30 different sets f sites.Fr example，teens can allw themselves 15 minutes f Instagram per day.The nly dwnside is that users can neglect it by switching brwsers.
1.Hw des Frest app help users cure phne addictin？______
A. By imprving their rankings.
B. By tracking time spent n phnes.
C. By rewarding them away frm phnes.
D. By blcking all their apps autmatically.
2.What is the cst f using Freedm fr ne year？______
A. ﹩6.B. ﹩54.C. ﹩72.D. ﹩18.
3.What is the disadvantage f LeechBlck？______
A. It charges 15 cent per day t use.
B. It can blck websites as well as apps.
C. It can be ignred by switching brwsers.
D. It des nt allw users t set time limits.
B
Recently Xiezha Yutng，a 14-year-ld middle schl student frm Zhengzhu，Henan Prvince，has gained widespread attentin nline fr transfrming his bedrm int a"private museum"，many saying he resembles a"seasned prfessr".
His bedrm，named the"Yu Tang Museum"，just ver ten square meters，is filled with his cllectin f ld bks，cppers，pttery and china.The nly free space in the rm is his bed."This bed is fr my bdy，while everything else is fr my spirit"，he said.Fr him，arranging his rm this way has anther benefit：it reminds him t limit his phne use.
He said he lved wandering arund secnd-hand bk markets and antique shps—almst all f his lucky mney and saved pcket mney went t buying these cllectins.He said initially he was drawn t artifacts fr their visual appeal，but as he learned mre abut histry，he realized each item carries a unique culture.
Bks and artifacts have been Xiezha Yutng's tw great passins since childhd.His interest in reading began arund the age f fur，and a visit t a museum with his mther at six inspired his fascinatin with cultural relics and histry.He has little interest in material cmfrts—even wearing scks with hles——but treasures the richness f his spiritual wrld."Minimalism in material pssessins is meant t make rm fr the spirit，"he explained."A life withut the pursuit f knwledge is ttally bring."T him，tuching a Han Dynasty brick allws him t imagine the lives f peple wh lived then.He believes this kind f permanent jy is far greater than the fleeting happiness f the virtual nline wrld.
Nw，Xiezha Yutng ften shares his reading insights and cultural knwledge n scial media.Regarding his future plans，he has a clear rad map：srting his cllectin scientifically，cntinuing sharing vides n histrical culture and petry，and seeking t becme a"little ambassadr"fr Chinese culture.
4.What benefit des Xiezha Yutng get frm his"private museum"？______
A. He can save mre pcket mney.
B. He can cut back n phne usage.
C. He can becme a famus prfessr nline.
D. He can cllect mre precius antiques easily.
5.What can we learn abut Xiezha Yutng frm the text？______
A. Material cmfrts attract him very much.
B. His reading interest arse at six years ld.
C. Cultural cllectins enrich his spiritual wrld.
D. Unique cultures f artifacts first caught his eye.
6.What des the underlined wrd"fleeting"in Paragraph 4 mst prbably mean？______
A. shrt-lastingB. far-reachingC. time-cnsumingD. heart-warming
7.What will Xiezha Yutng d in the future？______
A. Srt his cllectins in a randm way.
B. Share reading insights with his classmates.
C. Prmte Chinese culture thrugh nline vides.
D. Dnate mst f his cllectins t lcal museums.
C
After a 156-day vyage，the Chinese research vessel Tansu 1 returned t Guangzhu n Sunday，cmpleting the first China-Chile jint manned deep-sea expeditin t a trench（海沟） ff the cast f Chile.The cean's deepest layer belw6，000 meters remains ne f the least understd frntiers n Earth.Hwever，it hlds the key t studying life under extreme cnditins，understanding hw earthquakes and tsunamis happen，and discvering unique genetic resurces.
Led by the Institute f Deep-Sea Science and Engineering f the Chinese Academy f Sciences，the expeditin cvered ver 40，000 kilmeters and brught tgether 83 researchers frm six cuntries.During the missin，China's dmestically develped manned deep-sea craft Fenduzhe cmpleted 63 dives，50 f which went deeper than 6，000 meters，cllecting a wealth f bilgical and gelgical samples.
In a majr breakthrugh，scientists identified fr the first time a chemical-based ecsystem in the deepest waters suth f the equatr—a system that supprts life withut sunlight，thus prviding crucial evidence fr the cncept that similar chemical-based life culd exist all arund the wrld.Mrever，they discvered several new species f deep-sea snailfish and tk many phts f animals living n the cean flr，mst f which are believed t be previusly unknwn.They als identified seaflr cracks caused by histrical majr earthquakes，ffering valuable insights int hw earthquake-related activity shapes deep-sea landscapes and affects bilgical habitats.
Althugh deep-sea explratin is ften cnsidered even mre challenging than space explratin due t extremely high pressure and freezing temperatures，Fenduzhe has vercme many f these barriers.Building n this capability，China launched the Glbal Hadal Explratin Prgramme in 2022，which has been fficially supprted by the United Natins.The jint China-Chile expeditin，a majr missin under this prgramme，demnstrates hw internatinal cperatin can unlck the secrets f the deep cean and supprts China's prmise t prtect the wrld's ceans.
8.What des the authr stress abut the cean's deepest layer？______
A. Its great scientific explratin value.
B. Its severe living cnditins fr marine life.
C. Its decisive rle in preventing cean disasters.
D. Its rich and widely studied bilgical resurces.
9.What did Fenduzhe achieve in the expeditin？______
A. It cllected samples t help identify new species.
B. It analyzed cracks t predict underwater earthquakes.
C. It discvered chemical ecsystems in shallw waters.
D. It cmpleted dzens f deep dives belw 6，000 meters.
10.What d we knw abut the breakthrugh twards ecsystem？______
A. It was fund in deepest waters nrth f the equatr.
B. It shws mst marine creatures live withut sunlight.
C. It explains hw deep earthquakes affect marine ecsystems.
D. It suggests the pssibility f chemical-based life wrldwide.
11.What can we infer frm the passage？______
A. The jint expeditin gains internatinal supprt.
B. Scientists knw newly-fund sea creatures well.
C. Chemical-based life will be created in the future.
D. Deep-sea explratin will beat space explratin.
D
When wlves were reintrduced t Yellwstne Natinal Park in 1995，deer numbers fell far mre than expected.Just being afraid f wlves made a big difference：in places where deer thught wlves might be arund，they spent mre time watching ut fr wlves and less time eating.In 2001，bilgist Jhn Laundre termed this effect"landscape f fear".
The idea wasn't entirely new.Previus lab experiments had shwn that the fear f predatrs（捕食者） alne culd affect prey animals（猎物）.Yet the cmmn belief at the time was that predatrs nly influence the ppulatins f prey animals by directly killing them.Laundre's bservatins cntradicted this thugh he did nt demnstrate a cause-effect relatinship.That was accmplished by Liana Zanette at Western University，Canada，thrugh a series f experiments ver tw decades.
In British Clumbia，Zanette's team played recrdings f predatrs near wild sng sparrws（歌带鹀）.Cmpared with thse expsed t nn-predatr sunds，fewer eggs were laid，fewer hatched，and fewer hatchlings survived.Overall，less than half lived.Fear，therefre，can have an even greater impact than direct hunting."It is all abut fd，"Zanette explains.Prey animals nt nly spend mre time lking ut fr predatrs but als cmpletely avid certain areas，"even thugh it might be the best fd in twn".
This cncept has significant knck-n effects n ecsystems.On Canada's west cast，humans have eliminated bears，cugars and wlves that hunt raccns.Cnsequently，raccns nw spend much time n shres eating crabs.When Zanette's team played recrdings f dgs barking，the raccns mstly stayed away frm the seashre.When they did g there，they spent much mre time watching ut fr predatrs.This caused an increase in shre animals that raccns feed n.By cntrast，recrdings f seals barking prduced n such effect.
Landscape f fear is key t understanding human impact n wildlife.In Zanette's study，humans were tw times mre frightening than lins.
12.What des the term"landscape f fear"refer t？______
A. The direct killing f prey animals by their predatrs.
B. The change in prey behavir caused by the fear f predatrs.
C. The impact f the Yellwstne landscape n prey ppulatin.
D. The increase in deer numbers after wlves were reintrduced.
13.What can be inferred abut Jhn Laundre's research？______
A. He laid a fundatin fr later experiments.
B. He based his wrk n Zanette's findings.
C. He prved that the direct hunting has a greater impact.
D. He was the first t ntice that fear affects prey behavir.
14.Why did fewer sng sparrws survive when hearing predatrs' sunds？______
A. They mved t ther places t lay eggs.
B. They were hunted by mre natural enemies.
C. They lived in seriusly plluted envirnment.
D. They failed t find enugh fd because f fear.
15.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage？______
A. Hw Direct Hunting Matters in Wildlife Management.
B. Human Impact n Wildlife：A Cmparisn with Lins.
C. Hw the Fear f Predatrs Deeply Affects Ecsystems.
D. Yellwstne's Wlves：A Success Stry f Reintrductin.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Hw Much Sleep D Yu Really Need？
Sleep is critical t yur health.Mst peple believe that everyne needs abut eight hurs f sleep per day t prperly functin. (16) .
Scientists frm the University f British Clumbia and the University f Victria analyzed data n sleep and health utcmes fr nearly 5，000 peple in 20 cuntries. (17) .Fr example，the average in Japan was six hurs and 27 minutes，while in Canada it was seven hurs and 52 minutes，and in France it was seven hurs and 52 Heine，a c-authr f the study，said，"There is n ne-size-fits-all amunt f sleep that wrks fr everyne."
Secnd，researchers assessed whether individuals in cuntries with shrter average sleep time had prer health utcmes，cmpared with thse in cuntries with lnger average sleep time. (18) .
"Peple wh slept clser t their wn cultural nrms（文化规范） fr sleep duratin tended t have better verall health，"said Dr.Christine Ou，the lead authr f the study. (19) .Ultimately，this highlights the need t mve beynd a"ne-size-fits-all"apprach t sleep duratin.
(20) .Public health guidelines regarding sleep can prmte better health utcmes when they take int accunt the cultural nrms f different ppulatins.
A.The result cnfirmed the assumptin f mst peple's belief
B.Researchers wndered why peple differ in their sleep hurs
C.This suggests the ideal amunt f sleep depends n yur culture
D.First，they fund average sleep time varies frm cuntry t cuntry
E.It's imprtant t cnsider cultural cntext when making sleep advice
F.The result indicated that shrt sleepers matched lng sleepers in health
G.Hwever，researchers fund nt everyne needs the same amunt f sleep
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Oliver and his wife Heidi have a farm in Derbyshire，England.One night，Heidi came hme and was surprised t hear the (21) news— their llamas（羊驼）were" (22) ".It all started when Oliver heard sme warning (23) frm their llamas in the distance.He fllwed the nise and fund the eight llamas had frmed a circle，with a terrified man in the (24) .
Oliver asked the man angrily hw n earth he gt int his farm with a fence arund.The man said he had cme thrugh a hle.Oliver asked him t (25) the hle t prevent pssible animal slipping away，but the mment they reached the fence，the man climbed ver and (26) .Just then，as luck wuld have it，the plice fficers sptted Oliver and asked whether he had seen a man wearing a black jacket.Oliver said yes and (27) them in the right directin.The man was sn arrested and (28) with theft weeks later.
Heidi said her llamas deserved (29) ，thinking that they did a gd plice wrk.She nted that llamas are naturally (30) ，ften used t guard sheep.If they see strangers，they will run tward and (31) them.But they wuldn't hurt anyne，and the nly way they (32) themselves is by spitting（吐口水）.She was prud f her llamas and praised their (33) way f dealing with the thief withut spitting.
Heidi als mentined that her llamas had spent sme time with plice fficers befre.They had (34) a cuple f times and it was the plice that helped bring them back.Nw，Heidi said，having played a (35) ，the llamas prbably cnsider themselves even（扯平） with the plice.
21.A. frighteningB. embarrassingC. unreprtedD. unexpected
22.A. strangersB. suspectsC. heresD. witnesses
23.A. signalsB. bellsC. sngsD. cries
24.A. edgeB. centerC. crnerD. bttm
25.A. bserveB. shwC. crssD. remve
26.A. fledB. turnedC. pausedD. waited
27.A. pintedB. fllwedC. blckedD. called
28.A. facedB. ccupiedC. chargedD. presented
29.A. fairnessB. prmtinC. frgivenessD. recgnitin
30.A. detectivesB. cmpaninsC. prtectrsD. actrs
31.A. attackB. surrundC. greetD. hit
32.A. defendB. displayC. presentD. please
33.A. directB. casualC. gentleD. vilent
34.A. restedB. wanderedC. gatheredD. escaped
35.A. cardB. partC. gameD. jke
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36. Silk，ne f the mst sught-after fabrics，has a lng histry in China.（1） （admire） nt nly fr its beauty but als fr its cmfrt and quality，Chinese silk is light and （2） （breathe） fiber that is ideal fr bth ht and cld climates.
Chinese silk traces its rigin t （3） ancient legend.It is said that Leizu，wife f the Yellw Emperr，（4） （accidental） discvered the silk when a ccn（茧） fell int her tea.Fascinated by its threads，she carefully unraveled（解开）the ccn and wve the silk fibers int fabric，an act （5） marked the beginning f China's silk （6） （prduce）.
In ancient China，silk played a crucial rle in the ecnmy.The famus Silk Rad，built largely arund the trade f this precius fabric，（7） （cnnect）China t the wrld and spread its fame far beynd its （8） （brder）.
Tday，the demand （9） Chinese silk remains as strng as ever，bth dmestically and internatinally.Frm clthing t hme furnishings and artwrk，silk cntinues （10） （shine） as a symbl f Chinese craftsmanship and cultural heritage.
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办环保周主题征文活动。请你以"Make Full Use f All Things"为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
（1）分享你物尽其用的做法；
（2）谈谈你的感悟。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Make Full Use f All Things
__________
38.The Math Cmpetitin It was Friday，and there were nly 15 minutes until lunch.But n ne in Mrs.Jnes' math class whispered r stretched legs.Everyne watched the clck."Are yu all ready？"Mrs.Jnes asked.Everyne ndded."Then let's begin the Math Cmpetitin，"said Mrs.Jnes.
The Math Cmpetitin was Carl's favurite classrm game.He lved racing against classmates t a math prblem and calling ut the answer.He smetimes wn and smetimes lst，but his friend Mike never lst a math challenge.He was always the champin.Every week he wuld g arund the classrm winning against everyne.
"Ashley，yu start，"said was new t the class.Last week，she had watched hw the game was played，but this wuld be her first time playing.Ashley was very fast in slving the prblems.She beat students ne by ne，including Carl.She seemed t be unstppable.Finally Ashley gt t Mike.He was the last ne she'd have t beat t be tday's champin.The whle class became quiet.
When Mrs.Jnes gave the questin，Ashley answered crrectly befre Mike.Every ne cheered ludly.Sme students jumped up and high-fived Ashley.Even Carl clapped fr the new winner.
As Mrs.Jnes called students t line up fr lunch，Carl nticed Mike sink int his chair.His face was red.He rubbed at his eyes as he sat dwn at his desk.Carl walked t Mike and put his hand n Mike's shulder."What's wrng？"Carl asked."N ne likes me.They cheered when I lst，"Mike said.
注意：
（1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
（2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Carl explained it wasn't true that nbdy liked him.________
Mike and Carl walked ut happily t find Ashley.________
1~3.【答案】C、B、C
4~7.【答案】B、C、A、C
8~11.【答案】A、D、D、A
12~15.【答案】B、A、D、C
16~20.【答案】G、D、F、C、E
21~35.【答案】D、C、D、B、B、A、A、C、D、C、B、A、C、D、B
36.【答案】Admired
breathable
an
accidentally
that/which
prductin
cnnected
brders
fr
t shine
37.【答案】Make Full Use f All Things As we all knw，wasting resurces is still cmmn in daily life.T live a lw-carbn life，I have frmed the habit f making full use f all things.I always try my best t recycle and reuse items.
Fr example，I reuse water bttles and waste water t water plants.I als write n bth sides f every paper and dnate my used bks and clthes t peple in need instead f thrwing them away.
In my pinin，every small effrt matters.Making full use f resurces nt nly cuts dwn waste，but als helps prtect ur envirnment.Small changes can finally bring great green prgress.c-friendly wrld.
38.【答案】 Carl explained it wasn't true that nbdy liked him."I think they cheered fr Ashley because they were s surprised she wn，"Carl said sftly.He tld Mike that he had helped everyne wrk harder，even Ashley.She had t d her ultimate best t beat him.Mike wiped his eyes and lked up at his classmates chatting nearby.Carl added with a warm smile，"Yu're always the ne wh encurages us during cmpetitins.We all like playing with yu."Mike's face slwly brightened.Carl grinned，"Let's g t find Ashley and cngratulate her."
Mike and Carl walked ut happily t find Ashley.They sptted her in the waiting line.Mike walked ver and gave her a thumbs-up，"Cngratulatins!Yu are s gd at math."Ashley was a bit embarrassed，"S are yu."Mike suggested that they sit tgether at lunch，s that Ashley culd quiz them n math prblems and help them get better."Next week，Mike is ging t get his title back，"Carl laughed.The three f them went alng the lunch line heading fr the hall，laughing and talking.The earlier tensin was cmpletely frgtten.