四川巴中市2025-2026学年下学期期末练习高一英语试题（含答案）

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窗体顶端四川巴中市2025-2026学年下学期期末练习高一英语试题一、阅读理解AVan Gogh MuseumThe Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam houses the world’s largest collection of works by Vincent van Gogh. Here, alongside the permanent collection always on view, a series of special exhibitions put the artist and his connections in a new light.Vincent’s Path to FameThis exhibition explores the important role Vincent’s family played in building his fame. Discover the story behind the myth and enjoy masterpieces like Almond Blossom along with lesser-known works. Please note that The Starry Night will not be available for viewing until 1 July.Open: 22 May — 20 Sep 2026.Van Gogh and the RoulinsDiscover the friendship between Van Gogh and postman Joseph Roulin and his family. Many of the impressive portraits that Van Gogh made of the Roulin family, including Postman Joseph Roulin, are on view together. This is the first ever exhibition to focus on this important group of paintings from the unstable period that Van Gogh spent in the southern French town of Arles.Open: 2 Jun — 6 Aug 2026.Whistler and DisruptorThis is the first Dutch retrospective of James McNeill Whistler, a leading 19th-century artist. Famous for Portrait of the Painter’s Mother, Whistler was greatly admired by Van Gogh.Open: 16 Oct 2026 — 10 Jan 2027.Opening Hours & AdmissionOpen daily 9:00 — 18:00. Last admission: 17:30. No re-admission.Closed: 25 Dec & 1 Jan.Admission: ?25. Visitors under 18 are free. All visitors must book timed-entry tickets online.1. What is the main theme of Vincent’s Path to FameA．Fame story.B．Friend aid.C．Career path.D．Family support.2. Which of the following paintings could visitors view on 20 Oct 2026A．Portrait of the Painter’s Mother.B．Postman Joseph Roulin.C．The Starry Night.D．Almond Blossom.3. What must visitors do to visit the museumA．Collect tickets before arrival.B．Enter after 17:30.C．Reserve an entry period online.D．Pay for children aged 12.BIn Baltimore’s Ellwood Park neighbourhood, the Hipp Laundromat (自助式洗衣店) gets crowded with nearby residents. But during the washing process, they’re often idle. Alongside the washers and driers, a new station with laptops and tablets in the corner is providing internet access. It’s part of a new programme called the Wash and Learn Initiative (WALI) at this and three other laundromats, started by Enoch Pratt Free Library and Libraries Without Borders.The devices are loaded with classes and other offerings from the library. At two of the laundromats, librarians will also be on hand to provide programming around digital skills and one-on-one guidance. “You’ve got 30 minutes where everything’s in the dryer and there’s nothing to do. That’s when you can sit down at a computer, and ask a librarian to help you reset your E-mail password and to do the stuff that you aren’t comfortable doing on your own,” said Lo Smith, a leader of WALI.WALI also aims to provide digital access in areas where residents can benefit from neighbourhood internet connectivity. A report released in 2017 stated that more than 74,000 households in Baltimore lack internet access. “Without a wired internet connection at home, kids can’t do their homework, people can’t apply for jobs.” said Jane Brown, president of the Deutsch Foundation.Adam Echelman, Director of Libraries Without Borders, said the setting is ideal: along with being a place where people have to stick around for multiple hours, it’s also near a specific community and draws repeat users. For those new to technology, librarians can also help break an emotional barrier coming with learning something new, Smith said. “It helps to have someone who understands where you are, to walk you through some of the harder parts and to coach and support you along the way.”4. What does the underlined word “idle” in paragraph 1 probably meanA．Bored. B．Lonely. C．Busy. D．Sleepy.5. How do the librarians support residents in WALIA．By assisting people with job hunting.B．By supporting kids in school learning.C．By providing users with digital devices.D．By guiding residents to digital resources.6. Why does the author mention the 2017 reportA．To prove the necessity of digital access.B．To indicate the number of city households.C．To show the limitation of home computers.D．To explain the absence of wired connections.7. What are the major advantages of WALIA．Free devices and faster Internet.B．Digital courses and job opportunities.C．Perfect sites and emotional support.D．Expert librarians and in-person classes.CThere is more evidence that green does a brain good. School-aged children who have long-term exposure (接触) to green space are more focused and experience improved memory, according to a recent study conducted by researchers at University of California, Los Angeles. The research links, for the first time, improved cognitive (认知) function to structural changes in the developing brain. The findings could have global meanings, as half the world live in urban areas where access to nature can be limited.The researchers found that children raised in homes surrounded by natural environment had more activity in brain regions associated with learning and the ability to engage with others. They also experienced less distraction and sharper memory — key indicators of academic and social success. A previous study had similar results: children attending schools with significant green space were more focused than those with less.But why exposure to greenery has beneficial effects on the brain is anybody’s guess. “Lower levels of noise and air pollution could be factors,” said study coauthor Michael Jerrett. He also noted that people with better access to parks tend to be more physically active and have lower rates of mental illness. Besides, “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说) suggests humans have an inborn tendency toward nature, which affords children opportunities for creativity, risk-taking, and psychological restoration — all believed to aid brain development.”The benefits of green space, however, are not shared by every community. In Los Angeles, 45% of residents in low-income neighbourhoods lack walkable access to a park. “These gaps are not accidental,” said Robert Garcia, founding director of the City Project, who blame them for unbalanced housing and land use practices.Some progress has been made. In 2016, Measure A was passed to expand parks and improve facilities, giving priority to low-income communities. “As we get more and more of this evidence, it’s the duty of urban planners to start looking at nature as a very positive solution to many urban problems,” said Jerrett.8. What is the key finding of the recent studyA．Urban living harms focus.B．Nature improves brain development.C．City life limits green space.D．Greenness makes children successful.9. How does the author explain the beneficial effects of greeneryA．By quoting research data.B．By offering various examples.C．By listing possible causes.D．By comparing opposite views.10. Why are the benefits of green space not shared by every communityA．Funding shortage.B．Limited urban space.C．Environmental issues.D．Unequal city planning.11. What would Michael Jerrett probably suggestA．Further studies on brain health.B．More parks in poor neighbourhoods.C．Stronger reduction in pollution.D．Larger investment in local economy.DIt is well known that dogs can be trained to detect changes in levels of cortisol, a hormone (荷尔蒙) that floods the body in times of stress. But researchers wondered how smelling changes in cortisol might impact dogs’ emotional state.To find out, researchers first put human volunteers through a stress test and then rewarded them with a video of natural scenes in comfortable chairs. During both activities, researchers measured multiple stress indicators, including cortisol levels, heart rate and self-reported anxiety. They also collected samples (样本) of people’s breath and sweat by sticking pieces of cloth under their armpits (腋窝).Meanwhile, 18 dogs of different species were trained to learn that a food bowl on one side always contained a food reward, while a bowl on the opposite side was always empty. Over time, the dogs were fast to approach the full bowl and slow to the empty one. Then researchers removed the two bowls and placed a third one. This is where the sweaty cloths come in. The dogs were led to smell the cloths before a bowl was put in front of them.Researchers ran the test multiple times, with both stressed and relaxed smells in different orders and the bowls in all three locations. They found that the dogs were more hesitant to approach the bowl after smelling the scent of a stressed stranger, meaning they were more pessimistic that it would have any food in it. The relaxed scent, in contrast, didn’t have a measurable effect.Although the study relies on volunteers who aren’t known to the dogs, Parr-Cortes, the lead author of the study at Bristol Veterinary School, says it shows that the dogs’ response is universal rather than learned. “This study highlights how trained dogs are at picking up on mood. It’s a good idea to keep in mind that situations that are stressful for humans are probably also stressful for dogs. So fun engagement is the best way to have a good relationship and a happy dog.”12. Why did the researchers collect sweaty clothsA．To identify stress levels.B．To measure changes in cortisol.C．To analyse sweat samples.D．To expose the dogs to the scents.13. How did the scientists carry out the researchA．By recording the dogs’ training process.B．By reviewing volunteers’ anxiety reports.C．By tracking volunteers’ emotional responses.D．By comparing the dogs’ behavioural changes.14. What made the dogs hesitate to approach the bowlA．Feeling sick from the smell.B．Expecting no food in the bowl.C．Sensing threats from strangers.D．Noticing differences in location.15. What can we know from Parr-Cortes’s words in the last paragraphA．Human emotions are hard to hide.B．Dogs can be trained to sense stress.C．Playful interaction makes happy dogs.D．Stressful situation should be avoided.七选五Resilience (回弹力) has become a career popular word for good reason. It’s an important tool for many aspects of our working lives, from dealing with a competitive job market to knowing how to respond when promotions pass us by. The ability to work through hardships at work should never be underestimated. It’s easy to misunderstand resilience as something you are either born with or without. ___16___ Here’s how:Set yourself career goalsSetting personal goals can help create a sense of achievement when you meet them. These goals don’t need to be far out of reach. ___17___ This in turn creates a positive mindset that builds mental resilience.Understand what’s realisticThe “everyone’s a winner” culture taught in schools may help improve self-confidence, but it doesn’t prepare us for the often severe realities of what lies ahead. The competitive graduate job market can be a huge shock to high-flying students. They expected every effort to bring success. They have previously experienced few barriers to success. ___18___ Learning not to take rejection personally is important. Growing from these experiences helps you move forward.Learn to give and receive supportWhen difficulty strikes at work, the people around us are often best placed to help. ___19___ Colleagues are more willing to do this when you have been supportive and cooperative.Look after your healthCoping with difficult times at work is much easier when both your body and mind are fit and healthy. Eating well, exercising regularly and getting enough sleep are essential steps. Taking regular breaks at work helps. ___20___A．Creating clear work-life boundaries also helps.B．It can be emotional support or practical advice.C．But it can be built with a few simple techniques.D．It is often the first time they have to face rejection.E．Such a positive attitude can improve your work efficiency.F．Teachers should offer more practical career lessons at school.G．Smaller and more achievable targets help us experience success.二、完形填空I bought a new sofa after my dog chewed up the first one. When it arrived, I put it in storage downstairs and planned to do the ___21___ right before my parents came to visit from overseas, so my dog wouldn’t have ___22___ to it.The movers took the ___23___ sofa down but didn’t carry the new one up to my apartment. Instead, they left it on the street for anyone to take and were gone before I had the chance to ___24___ them. My neighbour saw what happened and ___25___ to help me. But moving the heavy sofa up the narrow stairs was a two-person job, and I just wasn’t ___26___ enough.In desperation, I ___27___ to the nearby gym and the receptionist there told me that I could ___28___ people directly. Just then, a man started walking out. I stopped him, ___29___ my situation. Without ___30___, he jumped in his car and ___31___ me three kilometres back to my place. There, he and my neighbour dismissed (使离开) me and sent me off to ___32___ my parents in the airport. When I got back, the sofa was ___33___ in my apartment.I thanked my neighbour but never saw that man from the gym again. I wish I’d been able to tell him that he had ___34___ my faith in people. I also took a photo of the new sofa. Any time I started doubting humanity, I look at it to remind myself of the kindness of ___35___.21. A．delivery B．repair C．donation D．replacement22. A．access B．entry C．path D．energy23. A．heavy B．broken C．outdated D．purchased24. A．protect B．thank C．correct D．criticise25. A．agreed B．promised C．offered D．advised26. A．tall B．strong C．smart D．brave27. A．drove B．walked C．inched D．jogged28. A．stop B．question C．connect D．approach29. A．recalling B．explaining C．declaring D．justifying30. A．hesitation B．reservation C．permission D．exception31. A．carried B．led C．followed D．brought32. A．pick up B．come across C．see off D．attend to33. A．softly B．safely C．firmly D．comfortably34. A．repeated B．reminded C．reflected D．restored35. A．neighbours B．friends C．strangers D．relatives三、语法填空The winners of the 2026 Panda Homeland Culture and Creativity Contest ___36___ (award) on the evening of May 15 in Chengdu, capital of Sichuan province. A total of 63 works won best or outstanding awards across eight ___37___ (category). Among the award-winning works, 20 were presented by overseas creators from 16 countries ___38___ (spread) four continents, organisers said.___39___ (launch) in June 2025, the contest received 16,138 submissions from over 40 countries and regions, with overseas submissions doubling from the first edition.Laura Gallon, co-chair of the contest’s judging committee, said she was delighted ___40___ (serve) as a judge in Chengdu. She was particularly impressed by those works ___41___ combine traditional skills with futuristic themes. They build ___42___ new bridge connecting history and the future.Fan Jimin, winner of the best ___43___ (innovate) packaging design award, said his design of a liquor bottle was inspired by a small Han Dynasty statue of a storyteller. He thanked the contest ___44___ providing a platform for creators.A themed exhibition showing nearly 5,000 selected items also kicked off on Friday at Chengdu’s Eastern Suburb Memory Park and ___45___ (run) through June 14. It was believed that the contest further promoted cultural exchanges between China and the rest of the world.四、单词拼写46. The movie explores the theme of _______(责任) in an intelligent and humorous way.47. This is something that even the highly successful Harry Potter movie can’t ________ (逃脱) from, with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of the favourite characters in the movie versions.48. Here’s what you need to do. First, ________ (道歉) to your teammate.49. The Tang emperors were very ________ (喜爱的) of horses. This meant that animal was a frequent subject for artists.50. With the majority of _________ (努力) to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure, is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking (复数)51. I use my photography to make an i________ on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues.52. If I can do something to make others a________ of the problem, then that’s part of the solution.53. However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the a________ of water.54. We all know that h________ is an important value and that lying is wrong, but we can say that they’ve never told a lie55. This evening, I’ll be talking to Dr Richard Fairhurst, whose new book The New Age of Invention has just been p________.五、完成句子56. Many people thought she didn’t ______ ______ ______ (符合；达到) Helen’s title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”, influencing opinions of the movie to some extent.57. It takes hundreds of years for plastic to_________ _________(分解), but much less time for paper.58. In some cases, local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than produce grown a long way away — even ________ (考虑) its transport.59. We are writing this letter to ________ (号召) everyone to take part in the Clear Your Plate Campaign.60. If she told the truth, the whole class would find out and accuse her of cheating. They would ________ (看不起) her.61. Today, over 800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa have________ ________ the life-changing gift of clean, safe water. (从……获益)62. The host asked people in the audience to stand up if Nicholas Winton had saved their life. A shocked Winton watched as the majority of people ________ (站起身来).63. His artistic talent was discovered ________ (偶然，意外地) when he was sent to the poet Wang Wei’s house to collect payment for some wine.64. He raised the kite with a piece of string tied to it. A metal key ________ (被系到) the string. A flash of electricity was conducted through the string to the key.65. This, however, is nothing ________ (与……相比) the train. Because there’s no air conditioning, the temperature inside the train can reach 35 degrees.六、书信写作66. 假如你是李华，你校将举办以“Calligraphy: Art of Eastern Writing”为主题的校园书法展。请给你的英国笔友Jack写一封邮件介绍相关情况。内容包括：1. 活动时间和地点；2. 活动内容；3. 活动效果。注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,How are you doing______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua参考答案阅读理解：1-3 DAC 4-7 ADAC 8-11 BCDB 12-15 DDBC七选五：16-20 CGDBA完形填空：21-25 AABDC 26-30 BBDBA 31-35 DABDC语法填空：36.were awarded 37.categories 38.spreading 39.Launched 40.to serve41.that/which 42.a 43.innovative 44.for 45.ran单词拼写：46.responsibility 47.escape 48.apologise/apologize 49.fond 50.efforts51.impact 52.aware 53.amount 54.honesty 55.published完成句子：56.live up to 57.break down 58.considering 59.call on 60.look down on/upon 61.benefited from 62.stood up 63.by accident/chance 64.was tied to pared to/with书信范文Dear Jack,How are you doingI’m writing to tell you our school’s calligraphy show themed Calligraphy: Art of Eastern Writing. It will be held in the school hall next Friday from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.We will exhibit many Chinese calligraphy works written by teachers and students. Visitors can also join small hand-writing experience activities to feel the beauty of Chinese characters.The show helps us realize the charm of traditional culture and makes more students fall in love with calligraphy.Yours,Li Hua