2025-2026学年广西南宁市横州市八年级（下）期末英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年广西南宁市横州市八年级（下）期末英语试卷，文件包含第六单元第十七课七七事变与全民抗战初中历史八年级上册同步讲义统编版版2024原卷版docx、第六单元第十七课七七事变与全民抗战初中历史八年级上册同步讲义统编版版2024解析版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共44页， 欢迎下载使用。

A：Gd afternn. Hw can I help yu？
B：Hell. (1)
A：Are yu thinking abut a bus tur r a bat tur？
B：A bus tur. (2)
A：Outside the htel.
B：Oh，perfect. (3)
A：At 6 'clck in the mrning. The bus leaves every hur. Here's sme mre infrmatin.
B：Thank yu. (4)
A：Yu dn't have t. Yu can just wait utside the htel.
B：Gt it. (5) Thank yu very much.
A：Yu're welcme. Enjy yur tur!
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
What d yu dream f ding in the future？We did a survey abut jbs that students are ging t d when they (6) .100 students at the Greenwd Schl gave their answers.Here are the results.
35% f the students hpe t be famus (7) .Sme f them like music，s they want t be musicians.Sme like sprts， (8) they wuld like t be basketball r ftball players.
30% f the students are ging t be IT engineers.They think the jb (9) becme mre and mre ppular，because the cmputer and the internet are changing ur life and making ur life (10) .Peple can d lts f things n the cmputer with the internet，such as shpping and cmmunicating with thers.
15% f them hpe t be scientists.The students decide t try (11) best t study and they want t make ur cuntry strnger and better.
Ten f the students (12) t start their wn businesses.Then they can have mre time t d (13) they want t d and maybe they will make much mney ne day.
There are ther jbs fr the students t (14) ，such as dctrs，teachers and drivers.The last ten students decide t chse these jbs.
It's great and imprtant t have a dream.Remember nt t give up yur dream.It may (15) cme true.
6.A. cheer upB. give upC. grw up
7.A. singersB. starsC. actrs
8.A. butB. rC. s
9.A. can'tB. mustC. need t
10.A. harderB. busierC. easier
11.A. theirB. themC. themselves
12.A. prvideB. planC. prmise
13.A. whB. thatC. what
14.A. chseB. cperateC. camp
15.A. quicklyB. finallyC. easily
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Pem Card-"The Waterfall in Munt Lu Viewed frm Afar"
By Li Bai（Tang Dynasty）
The sunlit Censer Peak exhales（散发） incense-like clud；
Like an upended（倒悬的） stream the cataract sunds lud.
Its water runs dwn three thusand chi frm high；
It seems like the Silver River falling frm the sky.
（Translated by Xu Yuanchng）
Abut the pem：
Li Bai describes the famus waterfall n Munt Lu.He cmpares it t the Silver River（the Milky Way） falling frm heaven.The waterfall is s high and pwerful that it seems t cme frm the sky.
Why it matters tday：
This pem helps us see the beauty and pwer f nature.When yu visit a great waterfall，remember Li Bai's wrds.Prtecting such natural wnders allws everyne t enjy them fr generatins.
Exhibitin inf：
On display at the"Amazing Nature"exhibitin，Hall 3，City Museum.Open daily 9 p.m.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
16.Hw high des the waterfall seem t fall？______
A. One thusand chi.B. Tw thusand chi.
C. Three thusand chi.
17.What des the pet cmpare the waterfall t？______
A. rainbw.B. white clud.C. The Silver River.
18.Why des the pem still"matter tday"accrding t the passage？______
A. It teaches us hw t write pems abut muntains.
B. It shws nature's beauty and asks us t prtect it.
C. It tells us the exact lcatin f the waterfall n Munt Lu.
19.When can visitrs see the exhibitin？______
A. Every mrning frm 8 11 a.m.
B. Every day frm 9 5 p.m.
C. Only n weekends frm 9 5 p.m.
20.In which part f a magazine can we mst prbably find this text？______
A. Science Study.B. Stry Garden.
C. Culture and Travel.
B
Liu Yang was the tp math student in his class.But his deskmate，Xia Jun，always failed math tests.Xia Jun felt sad and wanted t give up.One day，Liu Yang said，"Let me help yu after schl.We can study tgether."
At first，Xia Jun was embarrassed.But Liu Yang was patient.He explained prblems slwly and drew pictures t help.After tw mnths，Xia Jun's scre rse frm 50 t75.He was s happy that he cried.
Sn ther students asked fr help.Liu Yang decided t start a"Peer Tutring Club"with fur ther strng students.They met every Tuesday and Thursday after schl.By the end f the term，the class's average math scre had increased by 12 pints.
Their teacher said，"Liu Yang didn't just help ne persn.He created a system where everyne helps everyne."Liu Yang said，"Knwledge is nt a cake.If yu share it，it desn't get smaller.It grws."
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
21.What was Xia Jun's prblem at the beginning f the stry？______
A. He was the tp student in the class.
B. He ften failed math tests and felt sad.
C. He didn't like his deskmate，Liu Yang.
22.Which is the crrect rder accrding t the stry？______
①Liu Yang decided t start a"Peer Tutring Club".
②Xia Jun's math scre imprved t75.
③Liu Yang ffered t help Xia Jun after schl.
④Other students came t ask Liu Yang fr help.
A. ③→②→④→①B. ③→①→②→④C. ④→③→②→①
23.Hw ften did the Peer Tutring Club meet？______
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.
C. Every day after schl.
24.What des Liu Yang mean by"Knwledge is nt a cake"？______
A. Knwledge shuld be kept as a secret.
B. Knwledge gets smaller when yu share it.
C. Knwledge can be shared withut becming less.
25.What is the best title fr the stry？______
A. Hw t Pass Math Tests
B. Sharing Knwledge Makes It Grw
C. Club That Changed the Class
C
On Munt Qmlangma，where air is thin and temperatures never rise abve freezing，life is almst impssible.Yet Chinese scientists have achieved smething amazing：they have grwn a flwering plant at 6，100 meters abve sea level.
The plant is Saussurea gnaphaldes（雪莲花的一种），a rare species that naturally grws nly in the Himalayas.In 2024，a research team led by Dr.Zhang Wei placed specially designed mini-greenhuses at very high places.Inside，they planted seeds cllected frm lwer slpes（山坡）.
Fr mnths，the team fught against strng winds，very cld，and lw xygen.They used slar-pwered heaters t keep the sil just abve freezing.In August 2024，the first purple flwer came ut-a tiny but pwerful sign f life.
"This shws hw resilient（顽强的/坚韧的） nature can be，but als hw fragile，"Dr.Zhang said."As the climate warms，high-altitude plants are in danger.By learning t grw them，we can prtect them frm dying ut."
The achievement has drawn internatinal attentin.Scientists say it pens new pssibilities fr repairing damaged muntain ecsystems（生态系统）.Fr yung peple，it is a lessn in patience，curisity，and respect fr nature."We d nt cntrl nature."Dr.Zhang added.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
26.Why is life almst impssible n Munt Qmlangma？______
A. Temperatures rise abve freezing.
B. Strng winds blw all year rund.
C. The air is thin and the temperature is always belw zer.
27.What did the team use t keep the sil warm？______
A. Electric blankets.B. Slar-pwered heaters.
C. Wd fires.
28.What des the wrd"fragile" in paragraph 4 prbably mean？______
A. Easily damaged.B. Very strng.C. Full f life.
29.What des the underlined wrd"them"refer t？______
A. The extreme cld.B. The fragile nature.
C. The high-altitude plants.
30.What did Dr.Zhang want us t d at the end f the last paragraph？______
A. We cnquer nature with ur technlgy.
B. We learn frm nature and prtect it.
C. We stay away frm nature cmpletely.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31. Twenty years ag，Yucun Village in Zhejiang Prvince was a dusty，nisy place.Villagers made mney by mining limestne and running cement factries.The hills were scarred，the river ran gray，and the air was hard t breathe.Many villagers fell sick.
In 2005，a new idea came t the village："Clear waters and lush muntains are as valuable as gld and silver."The villagers made a difficult decisin-they clsed the mines and factries.Many lst jbs and wrried abut the future.
But they did nt give up.They planted trees，cleaned the river，and turned the village int a beautiful place.Tday，Yucun is a natinal mdel f ec-civilizatin（生态文明）.Turists cme frm all ver China t see its green hills，clean streams，and bamb frests.Villagers nw run hmestays，sell rganic tea，and lead nature turs.In 2025，the village's turism incme reached 80 millin yuan-far mre than they ever earned frm mining.
"We learned that yu dn't have t destry nature t get rich，"said Mr.Ba，a frmer miner wh nw runs a ppular hmestay."Nature gives us everything-clean water，fresh air，beautiful views.We just need t take care f it."
Yucun's stry has inspired thusands f villages acrss China.It prves that living with nature is nt a sacrifice（牺牲）-it is a smarter，happier way t live.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题
(1) Hw did villagers in Yucun make mney twenty years ag？
______
(2) What new idea came t the village in 2005？
______
(3) Why d turists frm all ver China cme t the village？
______
(4) What des Mr.Ba think f the relatinship between nature and getting rich？（不超过15个词）
______
(5) What lessn can yu learn frm Yucun Village？（不超过15个词）
______
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.
Vlunteering is gd fr thers，and it's gd fr urselves，t.Therefre，vlunteering is als（1） "a win-win（双赢的） situatin".David says，"Yu feel gd （2） yu are helping thers，and thers feel gd because they are getting help."
That's why he likes t be a vlunteer every summer hliday.Of curse，that is nt the nly benefit we can get frm （3） a vlunteer.Let's learn mre abut the （4） fr vlunteering.
When we are vlunteering，we can learn mre abut the wrld，and we （5） practice ur skills at the same time.Fr example， （6） a cllege student，Henry spent his summer hliday vlunteering in a hspital.He chse a hspital in Chinatwn s that he culd practise （7） language skills.He als asked the dctrs questins and learnt a lt abut hw t keep （8） .
Bth the peple we are helping and wrking with can give us new ideas.They may give us （9） infrmatin and shw us new ways f lking at the wrld.
Ding even small things can make a big （10） t thers.Let's wrk tgether t make the wrld better!
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
33.学校英语报正在开设专栏讨论中学生如何减轻压力。请你以"Hw t deal with pressure"为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的看法。词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得透漏真实姓名。
内容要点：
（1）目前中学生面临的主要压力；
（2）分享你的减压方法（参与集体活动、亲近大自然……）；
（3）号召大家积极乐观面对生活。
注意：
（1）词数不少于80；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称。
参考词汇：schlwrk（n.学业）get n with sb（与……相处）relaxed（adj.放松的）
Hw t deal with pressure
Nwadays，many middle schl students ften feel stressed.___________
1~5.【答案】F、E、D、C、A
6~15.【答案】C、B、C、B、C、A、B、C、A、B
16~20.【答案】C、C、B、B、C
21~25.【答案】B、A、B、C、B
26~30.【答案】C、B、A、C、B
31.【答案】【小题1】By mining limestne and running cement factries.
【小题2】Clear waters and lush muntains are as valuable as gld and silver.
【小题3】T see its green hills，clean streams and bamb frests.
【小题4】We needn't destry nature t get rich.
【小题5】Living with nature is a smarter way t live.
32.【答案】called
because
being
reasns
can
as
his
fit
interesting
difference
33.【答案】Hw t deal with pressure Nwadays，many middle schl students ften feel stressed.
Mst f ur pressure cmes frm heavy schlwrk.Besides，sme f us have truble getting n with classmates r parents，which als brings wrries.
I have tw useful ways t relax.First，I take part in grup activities like ball games t release tiredness.Secnd，I get clse t nature n weekends.Fresh air makes me relaxed quickly.
Pressure is cmmn t everyne.Let's face life actively and stay ptimistic all the time.I hpe everyne can enjy a happy life every day and grw up healthily.A.I'll just wait there.
B.Hw abut the price？
C.D I have t bk a seat？
D.When is the earliest bus？
E.Where shall I get n the bus？
F.I'd like t g n a tur f the city.
he being difference because reasn call as interesting fit can