2025-2026学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区八年级（下）期末英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区八年级（下）期末英语试卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读判断，任务型阅读-多任务混合，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
The Yellw River is the secnd lngest river in China，with a length f 5，464 kilmetres.Unlike the Yangtze River，which is abut 6，300 kilmetres and ranks first，the Yellw River gets its special name fr a simple reasn. (1)
Ella nce visited the famus Huku Waterfall n the Yellw River and was deeply attracted by its amazing sight. (2) Just like the Nile，the wrld's lngest river with a length f 6，671 kilmetres，that supprted the ancient Egyptians，the Yellw River gave birth t the ancient Chinese. (3)
(4) Hwever，it faces envirnmental prblems nw.As students，we shuld understand hw valuable this river is. (5)
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的）。
A.We Chinese think f the Yellw River as ur "mther river".
B.We must try ur best t prtect and keep ur mther river clear and lively frever.
C.Fr thusands f years，it has fed land，watered crps，and helped ur culture grw little by little.
D.Even tday，the river still plays an imprtant rle in peple's daily lives.
E.The Yangtze River is the lngest river in Asia with clean and clear water all the time.
F.Many parts f this river carry lts f brwn and yellw earth，s its water lks yellw all year rund.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.Yu _______ drink lts f water when yu have a cld.（ ）
A. shuldB. shuldn'tC. can't
7.Running is a frm f _________ that keeps yur heart strng and healthy.（ ）
A. custmB. exerciseC. emtin
8.Dn't leave the classrm _______ yu finish yur hmewrk.（ ）
A. ifB. whetherC. until
9.—Hw high is Munt Qmlangma？
—I knw this.It's _______.（ ）
A. 8，848.86 metres' highB. 8，848.86 metres high
C. 8，848.86-metre-high
10.-Hw lng ________ yu ________ this bk？
-Fr tw weeks．（ ）
A. did； brrwB. have； brrwedC. have； kept
11.While it was raining hard，I _______ at hme.（ ）
A. readB. are readingC. was reading
12.Dear classmates，we'd better make gd _______ fr Grade Nine t get gd marks.（ ）
A. preparatinsB. mistakesC. pressure
13.— Tmrrw I will g t the City Library.What rules shuld I fllw？
— Oh，it desn't allw peple _______ a lud nise.（ ）
A. makeB. makingC. t make
14.The vlunteer wrk is tiring but meaningful.The tasks _______ picking up litter，watering flwers，and painting the walls.（ ）
A. includeB. includesC. including
15.—Culd yu tell me _______.
—I'm nt sure.Maybe I'll give them away t a factry.（ ）
A. hw t d with the waste bttles
B. what will yu d with the waste bttles
C. hw yu'll deal with the waste bttles
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
My grandmther tk up gardening lng ag.I never really gt int it until I spent a summer with her.She culd (16) t lk after all her plants fr hurs，and her garden was truly wnderful.
One day，she shwed me her (17) special ntebk.It is nt just a cllectin f plant recrds，but a bk that hlds warm memries. (18) many lvely stries lay behind the plant.Fr example，she planted the rse when my grandfather asked her t marry him.That summer，I decided t (19) .I wanted t grw my first flwer with her help.What interests us mst is that we wuld chat abut life (20) when wrking in the garden.Gardening gives me a sense f warmth and helps me express my lve in a special way.
I prefer baking ckies fr thers (21) buying cmmn gifts.I hld a week called "Ckie Chas" every December.I manage t bake plenty f ckies.And I have had this habit fr years.S far，I (22) varius ckies.This year，I made 2162 pieces in ttal.Peple always smile (23) after receiving my gifts，which pushes me t keep this sweet activity warmly.
I gained a new hbby frm my Eurpean backpacking trip.I met a htel wner wh spke many (24) languages.She tk up language learning because she hped t be clser t travellers.
One night she taught us five languages.I've learned quite a few f them，and nw I can use many daily phrases freely.I prefer picking up lcal wrds and phrases when I travel，because it brings me s much jy and helps me express myself (25) .
All these meaningful hbbies fill ur lives with lve，happiness and new discveries.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
16.A. manageB. refuseC. frget
17.A. hardlyB. nearlyC. rather
18.A. MuchB. SC. Very
19.A. get acrssB. give it a gC. give up
20.A. nce in a whileB. in timeC. n time
21.A. because fB. instead fC. thanks t
22.A. makeB. madeC. have made
23.A. in returnB. in dangerC. in need
24.A. freignB. strangeC. simple
25.A. gdB. betterC. best
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共10分。
A
根据语言材料内容选择正确答案。
26.Which activity is the mst ppular amng students？ ______
A. Playing a sprt.B. Listening t music.
C. Reading.
27.Hw many students like drawing r painting？ ______
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
28.Reading and ______ have the same number f students.
A. playing a sprtB. watching TV
C. playing an instrument
29.Hw many mre students like playing a sprt than ging t the cinema？ ______
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
30.Which sentence is TRUE accrding t the survey？ ______
A. Only three students lve ging t the cinema.
B. Drawing r painting has the smallest number.
C. Watching TV is mre ppular than playing a sprt.
B
Strng Wind Hits Harbin in Late May
Reprter：Li Jun
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31.What kind f text is this passage？______
A. A pster.B. A news reprt.C. A diary.
32.What des the underlined phrase " catching mst peple ff guard " mean？______
A. Making peple relaxed.
B. Taking peple by surprise.
C. Helping peple prepare well.
33.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the sandstrm weather？______
A. It happened n June 1st in Harbin.
B. It is the strngest May wind and sandstrm since 1961.
C. The wind speed reached 50 meters per secnd.
34.What can we learn frm Paragraph 4？______
A. The bad weather nly damaged trees in the city.
B. The lcal tk quick actin after the disaster.
C. The traffic was stpped all ver the city.
35.What is the main idea f the passage？______
A. It intrduces the terrible wind and sandstrm hitting Harbin.
B. It tells peple hw t keep safe during bad weather.
C. It shws the hard wrk f street cleaners in Harbin.
五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共5分。
Last weekend，my freign friend Tm came t visit my Chinese family.Befre his visit，he learned sme Chinese visiting custms，and they helped him behave very well.
Tm arrived a little earlier than the fixed time，which made my parents very happy.They said being n time r early is a basic plite custm in China.When he met my family，he smiled and shk hands with us.He als gave my grandma a warm hug，shwing his kindness.
At dinner，Tm fllwed strict table manners.He didn't sit dwn until my grandparents tk their seats.During the meal，he never talked with his muth full f fd and ate quietly.He als praised the delicius fd my mm cked.
My parents spke highly f Tm.They said he was plite and well-behaved.Frm this experience，Tm learned that every custm shws respect fr thers.
In fact，Chinese visiting custms are simple but meaningful.If we fllw them，we can get alng well with thers and enjy a happy time with Chinese families.
根据短文内容判断正误。（正确的写A，错误的写B）
36.Last weekend，Tm went t visit the writer's family. ______
37.Tm shk hands with the writer's family and hugged the writer's grandma. ______
38.Befre the writer's grandparents，Tm sat dwn at the table. ______
39.Tm never talked with his muth full during the dinner. ______
40.Tm's gd manners wn high praise frm the writer's parents. ______
六、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41. Let me intrduce and summarize （总结） a famus literary fictin Treasure Island.Mst middle schl students have heard f this ppular bk.It is full f fantasy and exciting adventures，s it is truly a gd read fr teenagers.
The stry fllws a yung by named Jim Hawkins.An ld pirate lives in his family's inn （小旅馆） and leaves a secret treasure map befre he dies.After Jim finds the map，he decides t g t a faraway treasure island with his friends by ship.T his surprise，mst peple n the ship are bad pirates.They are led by Lng Jhn Silver and plan t steal the treasure during the trip.
During the dangerus sail，Jim faces many hard challenges and unexpected difficulties.He changes frm a simple by int a brave，careful teenager.He keeps calm and fights against the pirates wisely.In the end，Jim and his friends succeed in beating the pirates and ging back hme happily.
With wnderful structures and meaningful spirits，I strngly recmmend this classic stry t all readers.
根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
▲ Here is a simple (1) and summary f Treasure Island，which is ppular amng middle schl (2) .
▲ (3) it is full f fantasy and exciting (4) ，it is truly a gd read fr teenagers.
▲ The main (5) f the stry is a yung by with the (6) f Jim Hawkins.
▲ (7) ，mst peple n the ship are bad pirates (8) by Lng Jhn Silver.
▲ At last，Jim and his friends beat the pirates (9) and (10) hme happily.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
42. It's nrmal t meet hard-t-get-alng-with classmates at schl.Here are sme cmmn types and useful ways t get alng with them.
Sme classmates like talking ludly r making nise in class just t get thers' attentin.Yu can chse nt t pay attentin t them.If they keep trubling yu，talk t them plitely after class r ask yur teacher fr help.
Sme classmates like talking abut thers behind their backs.Dn't jin them r spread （传播） stries abut thers.Keep yur persnal things private.If peple talk bad things abut yu，learn t prtect yurself with yur parents' r teachers' help.
Sme classmates think they knw everything r always want t win.Their wrds may make yu feel bad.Just be yurself and dn't mind what they say.Yu can learn frm the ther students and d everything at yur wn speed.Dn't care t much abut winning all the time.
Sme classmates lve telling jkes in class.Yu can laugh with them during breaks，but keep quiet and fcus n yur lessns in class.
In a wrd，stay calm and learn gd ways t deal with prblems.Then yu will enjy yur schl life.
根据短文内容回答问题
(1) Hw many types f classmates des the writer list？
______ .
(2) Is it OK t try t slve the prblem n yur wn first when sme students keep trubling yu in class？
______ .
(3) Hw may thse classmates wh always want t win make yu feel？
______ .
(4) What is the mst imprtant attitude （态度） when meeting hard-t-get-alng classmates？
______ .
(5) What ther ways can yu use t imprve the relatinship with hard-t-get-alng classmates？ （In 20 wrds）
______ .
八、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
43.阅读短文，用方框中所给词或者短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或者短语，每个单词或者短语限用一次，其中有一个单词或者短语是多余的。）
Dear Mrs Thmpsn，
I want t thank yu fr being my teacher. （1） yu were s busy，yu tk the time t help me.
Yur classes always made me happy.I （2） think that science was bring and difficult，and I did （3） in class.I never liked science until I tk yur class.Yu （4） me and made science lessns fun，and slwly，I grew （5） cnfident.
I als want t thank yu fr being kind t me.Yu helped me a lt，especially after my grandmther （6） .I culdn't talk abut my feelings t （7） until yu sat with me during lunch that day.Yu listened t me and talked with me s （8） I felt much better.That day will always （9） in my mind.Thank yu s much fr being nt nly my （10） but als my friend.
Sincerely，
Kelly Smith
九、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
44.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
A Fur-Day Rescue in Wild Muntains
Recently，a mving rescue stry happened n Tietu Muntain in Beijing.A family f fur frm Zhuzhu gt lst in the wild muntains and stayed there fr fur days and nights.Finally，nearly 300 rescuers helped them return （1） （safe）.
The father （2） （plan） a ne-day family trip last weekend.He fllwed a ppular nline hiking vide and tk his wife，9-year-ld daughter and 6-year-ld sn t climb a wild muntain.He thught it wuld be （3） easy and happy trip.But things went wrng sn after they went deep int the muntain.
This wild muntain has n rads r safety ntices.Sn they gt lst and culdn't find （4） （they） way back.During the fur terrible days，they had n fd r clean water.It rained heavily in the muntains and the weather turned cld quickly.The tw （5） （child） felt weak and cld.The whle family culd nly depend n half an apple （6） （keep） alive.
Luckily，they managed t call the plice in time.Hwever，their phnes （7） （die） shrtly after the call，and they lst tuch with the wrld utside again.
After receiving the call，firefighters，plicemen and vlunteer rescuers started the search right away.The rescuers kept wrking day and night （8） rest.After fur days f hard wrk，they finally fund the whle family.They were very tired and （9） （scare），but all f them were alive.The rescuers gave them warm clthes and ht water，and sent them dwn the muntain.
This stry gives us an imprtant lessn.We shuld never fllw unknwn nline guides t climb wild muntains.Life is the （10） （imprtant） thing，and we must always keep safe when we g ut.
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
45.假如你是李华，一些英国学生将在暑假来你们学校进行交流访问，他们想要了解中国学生保持身心健康的方法。因此学校英语社团想要招募志愿者，请依据以下信息给社团王老师写一封英文自荐信。
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名；
2.根据要求和表格中的信息，完成短文；
3.字迹工整，表达通顺，意思连贯；
4.至少 80 词。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
1~5.【答案】F、C、A、D、B
6.【答案】A
7.【答案】B
8.【答案】C
9.【答案】B
10.【答案】C
11.【答案】C
12.【答案】A
13.【答案】C
14.【答案】A
15.【答案】C
16~25.【答案】A、C、B、B、A、B、C、A、A、B
26~30.【答案】B、A、B、B、B
31~35.【答案】B、B、B、B、A
36~40.【答案】A、A、B、A、A
41.【答案】【小题1】intrductin
【小题2】students
【小题3】Because
【小题4】adventures
【小题5】character
【小题6】name
【小题7】Surprisingly
【小题8】led
【小题9】successfully
【小题10】return
42.【答案】【小题1】Fur/4
【小题2】Yes
【小题3】Bad
【小题4】Staying calm
【小题5】I can try t find their advantages，understand them frm their perspective，and build friendship with sincerity and tlerance（答案不唯一，合理即可）
43.【答案】Althugh
used t
badly
encuraged
mre
passed away
anybdy
that
remain
teacher
44.【答案】safely
planned
an
their
children
t keep
died
withut
scared
mst imprtant
45.【答案】Dear Mr.Wang，
I am Li Hua.I'm writing t apply t be a vlunteer fr the British students' visit this summer vacatin.
I think I am suitable fr this psitin.First，I am utging and gd at cmmunicating with thers.Secnd，I can speak English fluently，s I can talk with them withut difficulty.Third，I am quite familiar with the tpic f physical and mental health.I have many gd ways t keep healthy，such as ding sprts and listening t music.
I really hpe I can becme a vlunteer and d smething helpful fr ur schl.I'm lking frward t yur reply.A survey n ppular free-time activities fr the students in Class 3，Grade 8

NEWS
HARBIN，June 1st — Unusual bad weather hit Harbin，causing different kinds f damage （破坏） t the city n the last day f May， catching mst peple ff guard.
It has been the strngest wind and sandstrm since 1961 in May.The sudden terrible weather brught great truble t peple's daily life and city traffic.
Accrding t a lcal weather reprt，the terrible weather was caused by the temperature difference between ht and cld air.The strngest wind reached 35.4 meters per secnd.When the sandstrm came，the sky turned dark suddenly.Peple culdn't see farther than 50 meters and the air quality became very bad.
The strng wind blew dwn mre than 1，000 trees in the city.Many utdr billbards （广告牌） and uter walls f buildings were damaged.Several cars were hit by fallen trees.The traffic became dangerus in certain areas.Right after it，the lcal acted quickly.Thusands f wrkers wrked thrugh the night t clear rads.
The weather experts warn that mre rainstrms and strng winds will cme sn.The lcal peple are advised t stay inside and keep away frm tall buildings and fallen trees t keep safe.The wrkers will keep checking hidden dangers fr several days fr peple's safety.
badly，teacher，that，encuraged，remain，anybdy，Althugh，mre，passed away，used t，sldier