初中人教版（2024）Reading Plus达标测试

这是一份初中人教版（2024）Reading Plus达标测试，共64页。

1. Smallpx used t be ne f the wrst glbal diseases. It killed millins f peple in histry.
天花曾经是最严重的全球性疾病之一。它在历史上夺走了数百万人的生命。
- smallpx n. 天花
- glbal adj. 全球的
- disease n. 疾病
- e.g. Smallpx used t be ne f the wrst glbal ____________.
2. Hwever, we d nt hear much abut it anymre. Why? Because it is n lnger arund in nature.
然而，我们不再经常听到它了。为什么？因为它已经从自然界消失了。
- anymre adv. 不再
- n lnger 不再
- in nature 在自然界中
- e.g. It is ____________ lnger arund in nature.
3. This happened mainly because f the wrk f Edward Jenner (1749–1823), an English dctr and scientist.
这主要是因为英国医生和科学家爱德华·詹纳（1749-1823）的工作。
- mainly adv. 主要地
- because f 因为
- e.g. This happened mainly ____________ f the wrk f Edward Jenner.
4. Jenner did nt have an easy childhd. His parents died when he was yung, and his elder brther raised him.
詹纳的童年并不轻松。他年幼时父母就去世了，是他的哥哥抚养他长大。
- childhd n. 童年
- raise v. 抚养，养育
- e.g. His elder brther ____________ him.
5. It was difficult fr him t d well in schl, but he had a passin fr nature.
他在学校表现并不出色，但他对自然有着强烈的热爱。
- passin n. 热情，热爱
- have a passin fr 对……有热情
- e.g. He had a ____________ fr nature.
6. At 13, he became an apprentice t a dctr fr eight years.
13岁时，他成为了一名医生的学徒，为期八年。
- apprentice n. 学徒
- e.g. He became an ____________ t a dctr.
7. An apprentice is a yung persn wh learns a jb by wrking fr smene else.
学徒是一个通过为他人工作来学习一项技能的年轻人。
- learn a jb 学习一项技能
- wrk fr 为……工作
- e.g. An apprentice is a yung persn wh ____________ a jb by wrking fr smene else.
8. It was hard fr dctrs t be well-respected at that time because mdern medicine had nt fully develped.
当时医生很难受到尊重，因为现代医学尚未完全发展。
- well-respected adj. 备受尊敬的
- mdern medicine 现代医学
- fully adv. 完全地
- develp v. 发展
- e.g. Mdern medicine had nt fully ____________.
9. When he was 21, he studied at a hspital in Lndn.
21岁时，他在伦敦的一家医院学习。
- e.g. He studied at a ____________ in Lndn.
10. After he finished his studies, Jenner went back t his hme in the cuntryside because he liked it mre.
完成学业后，詹纳回到了他在乡下的家，因为他更喜欢那里。
- finish ne‘s studies 完成学业
- g back t 回到
- cuntryside n. 乡村
- e.g. After he ____________ his studies, he went back t the cuntryside.
11. There, he became a family dctr and peple started t hear abut his gd wrk.
在那里，他成为了一名家庭医生，人们开始听说他的出色工作。
- family dctr 家庭医生
- e.g. He became a ____________ dctr.
12. In his free time, he cntinued t d research and study nature.
在空闲时间，他继续做研究和研究自然。
- free time 空闲时间
- cntinue t d 继续做某事
- research n. 研究
- e.g. He cntinued t d ____________ in his free time.
13. It was while wrking as a dctr that Jenner discvered that milkmaids—wmen wh milk cws—rarely gt smallpx.
正是在当医生的过程中，詹纳发现挤奶女工——挤牛奶的女性——很少得天花。
- milkmaid n. 挤奶女工
- rarely adv. 很少，罕见
- e.g. Milkmaids ____________ gt smallpx.
14. They ften gt cwpx, a disease like smallpx, but these milkmaids did nt get very sick and they did nt die.
她们经常得牛痘，一种类似天花的疾病，但这些挤奶女工不会病得很重，也不会死亡。
- cwpx n. 牛痘
- get sick 生病
- e.g. They ften gt ____________.
15. He wndered: Des cwpx prtect peple frm smallpx?
他想知道：牛痘能保护人们免受天花感染吗？
- wnder v. 想知道
- prtect... frm... 保护……免受……
- e.g. He ____________: Des cwpx prtect peple frm smallpx?
16. He tried a test. He tk sme cwpx frm a milkmaid and put it int a small cut n a yung by.
他尝试了一个实验。他从一位挤奶女工身上取了一些牛痘，并将其放入一个小男孩的伤口中。
- test n. 实验，测试
- cut n. 伤口
- e.g. He tk sme cwpx and put it int a small ____________ n a yung by.
17. The by gt cwpx and had a mild fever, but he did nt get t sick.
男孩得了牛痘，轻微发烧，但并没有病得很重。
- mild adj. 轻微的
- fever n. 发烧
- e.g. The by had a ____________ fever.
18. Later, he gave the by smallpx. The by did nt get the smallpx!
后来，他让男孩接触天花病毒。这男孩并没有得天花！
- e.g. The by did nt get the ____________!
19. After many ther tests, he realized that cwpx culd actually be used t prtect peple frm getting smallpx.
经过许多其他实验后，他意识到牛痘实际上可以用来保护人们免受天花感染。
- realize v. 意识到
- actually adv. 实际上
- e.g. He ____________ that cwpx culd be used t prtect peple.
20. Jenner invented a new wrd t describe what he had created: “vaccine”.
詹纳发明了一个新词来描述他所创造的东西：“疫苗”。
- invent v. 发明
- describe v. 描述
- vaccine n. 疫苗
- e.g. Jenner ____________ a new wrd: “vaccine”.
21. The wrd cmes frm the Latin wrd fr “cw”.
这个词来自拉丁语中“牛”这个词。
- Latin adj. 拉丁语的
- e.g. The wrd cmes frm the ____________ wrd fr “cw”.
22. It was wnderful that, because f Jenner, peple n lnger die frm it.
多亏了詹纳，人们不再死于天花，这真是太棒了。
- die frm 死于
- e.g. Peple n lnger ____________ frm it.
23. His pineering research has been used t create vaccines fr ther diseases.
他的开创性研究已被用于制造其他疾病的疫苗。
- pineering adj. 开创性的
- create v. 创造，制造
- e.g. His pineering research has been used t ____________ vaccines fr ther diseases.
【高频短语汇总】中英互译
1. glbal diseases __________
2. __________ 全球性疾病
3. n lnger __________
4. __________ 不再
5. because f __________
6. __________ 因为
7. have a passin fr __________
8. __________ 对……有热情
9. well-respected __________
10. __________ 备受尊敬的
11. mdern medicine __________
12. __________ 现代医学
13. finish ne‘s studies __________
14. __________ 完成学业
15. g back t __________
16. __________ 回到
17. free time __________
18. __________ 空闲时间
19. prtect... frm... __________
20. __________ 保护……免受……
21. die frm __________
22. __________ 死于
23. get sick __________
24. __________ 生病
【综合练习】
一、根据课文内容，将詹纳生平事件按正确顺序排列
A. brn in England in 1749
B. became a family dctr
C. develped a vaccine fr smallpx
D. became a dctr‘s apprentice
E. went t Lndn t study there
F. mved back t the cuntryside
正确顺序：____ → ____ → ____ → ____ → ____ → ____
二、根据课文内容回答问题
1. What was Jenner interested in when he was yung?
____________
2. Why did Jenner g back t the cuntryside?
____________
3. What did Jenner ntice abut milkmaids?
____________
4. Where did the wrd “vaccine” cme frm?
____________
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 天花曾经是最严重的全球性疾病之一。
Smallpx used t be ne f the wrst ________ diseases.
2. 它已经从自然界消失了。
It is ________ lnger arund in ________.
3. 他对自然有着强烈的热爱。
He had a ________ fr nature.
4. 13岁时，他成为了一名医生的学徒。
At 13, he became an ________ t a dctr.
5. 现代医学尚未完全发展。
Mdern medicine had nt fully ________.
6. 完成学业后，他回到了乡下。
After he ________ his studies, he went back t the ________.
7. 挤奶女工很少得天花。
Milkmaids ________ gt smallpx.
8. 她们经常得牛痘。
They ften gt ________.
9. 他意识到牛痘可以用来保护人们。
He ________ that cwpx culd be used t ________ peple.
10. 他的开创性研究已被用于制造其他疾病的疫苗。
His pineering research has been used t ________ vaccines fr ther diseases.
四、单项选择
( ) 1. Smallpx used t be ne f the wrst glbal ________.
A. disease B. diseases C. diseased D. diseasing
( ) 2. It is n lnger arund ________ nature.
A. t B. fr C. with D. in
( ) 3. He had a passin ________ nature.
A. t B. fr C. with D. f
( ) 4. At 13, he became an apprentice ________ a dctr.
A. t B. fr C. with D. f
( ) 5. Mdern medicine had nt fully ________.
A. develp B. develps C. develped D. develping
( ) 6. After he finished his studies, he went back ________ the cuntryside.
A. t B. fr C. with D. f
( ) 7. Milkmaids ________ gt smallpx.
A. rare B. rarely C. rarefy D. rarity
( ) 8. They ften gt ________.
A. cwpx B. smallpx C. chickenpx D. vaccine
( ) 9. He realized that cwpx culd be used ________ prtect peple.
A. t B. fr C. with D. f
( ) 10. His research has been used t create vaccines ________ ther diseases.
A. t B. fr C. with D. f
五、根据课文内容判断正误（T/F）
( ) 1. Smallpx is still a serius disease tday.
( ) 2. Edward Jenner was an English dctr and scientist.
( ) 3. Jenner had a very easy childhd.
( ) 4. Jenner became an apprentice t a dctr at the age f 13.
( ) 5. Jenner studied at a hspital in Lndn when he was 21.
( ) 6. Jenner discvered that milkmaids ften gt smallpx.
( ) 7. Cwpx is a disease that is very dangerus t humans.
( ) 8. The wrd “vaccine” cmes frm the Latin wrd fr “cw”.
( ) 9. Jenner’s research has nly been used fr smallpx.
( ) 10. Jenner‘s wrk helped save millins f lives.
六、用所给词的正确形式填空
1. Smallpx ________ (use) t be ne f the wrst diseases.
2. It is n ________ (lng) arund in nature.
3. He had a passin fr ________ (nature).
4. At 13, he became an ________ (apprentice) t a dctr.
5. Mdern medicine had nt fully ________ (develp).
6. He ________ (study) at a hspital in Lndn.
7. Milkmaids ________ (rare) gt smallpx.
8. He ________ (realize) that cwpx culd prtect peple.
9. He ________ (invent) a new wrd: “vaccine”.
10. His research has been ________ (use) t create vaccines.
七、根据课文内容填空
Edward Jenner was brn in (1) ________. His parents died when he was yung, and his (2) ________ brther raised him. He had a passin fr (3) ________. At 13, he became an apprentice t a (4) ________. He studied at a (5) ________ in Lndn when he was 21. After finishing his studies, he went back t the (6) ________.
While wrking as a dctr, he nticed that (7) ________ rarely gt smallpx. They ften gt (8) ________, a disease like smallpx, but they did nt get very sick. He tested his idea and fund that cwpx culd prtect peple frm smallpx. He invented a new wrd: (9) ________, which cmes frm the Latin wrd fr “(10) ________”.
【答案】
一、
A → D → E → B → F → C
二、
1. He was interested in nature.
2. Because he liked the cuntryside mre.
3. Milkmaids rarely gt smallpx. They ften gt cwpx but did nt get very sick.
4. It cmes frm the Latin wrd fr “cw”.
三、
1. glbal 2. n, nature 3. passin 4. apprentice 5. develped 6. finished, cuntryside 7. rarely 8. cwpx 9. realized, prtect 10. create
四、
1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B
五、
1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 6. F 7. F 8. T 9. F 10. T
六、
1. used 2. lnger 3. nature 4. apprentice 5. develped 6. studied 7. rarely 8. realized 9. invented 10. used
七、
1. England 2. elder 3. nature 4. dctr 5. hspital 6. cuntryside 7. milkmaids 8. cwpx 9. vaccine 10. cw