Unit 6 Nature and us (知识清单)英语人教PEP版五年级上册(新教材)含答案

这是一份Unit 6 Nature and us (知识清单)英语人教PEP版五年级上册(新教材)含答案，共13页。
知识归纳Unit 6 Nature and us考点速记考点 01字母组合al/au/aw/ɔː/： tall, author, draw在单词中可发/ɔː/提分练一、选出每组中发音不同的一个。（ ）1.A.ball B.call C.Paul D.apple（ ）2.A.cat B.draw C.crawl D.saw（ ）3.A.August B.autumn C.umbrella D.author考点 021. There be 句型（表示“存在”）There is + 单数名词 / 不可数名词There are + 复数名词2. Is/Are there...a/any...?（询问“是否有…”）3. There will be...（将来时，表示“将会有…”）【例如】There is a desk in the classroom. There are many desks in the classroom. Is there a desk in the classroom? Are there any desks in the classroom? There will be sunny tomorrow.There be 句型（表存在）提分练二、选择题。( )1. There __________ many trees in the forest.A. is B. am C. are( )2. Is there a lake __________ the park?A. above B. on C. in( )3. ---Are there any mountains there? ---Yes, __________.A. there is B. there are C. there aren't( )4．_________ a river in the village? A.Is there B.Are there C.Will there( )5. Are there __________ parks near here? A. some B. any C. much( )6.There rain tomorrow,please take your umbrella.be B.will be C.is考点 03祈使句经常省略第二人称主语，动词使用原形，句末常用句号或感叹号。1.肯定形式：1）“be+形容词/名词”； 2）“实义动词原形+其他成分”； 3）“Let+宾语+动词原形”等基本句型。2.否定形式：“Don't+动词原形”【例如】Be quiet. Go straight on. Let me help you. Don’t smoke here.祈使句：表达命令、请求、劝告或警告等功能(又称命令句）。提分练三．单项选择。( )1. Don’t hiking in bad weather. A. going B. goes C. go( )2. ____ at a red light. A. Stopping B. Stop C. Stops( )3. your umbrella.There will be rain this afternoon.A.Taking B.Takes C. Take( )4. careful of the bad weather. A.Be B.Are C.Is四、按要求写句子。1.Go hiking in bad weather.(改为否定句) 2.There is a mountain.(改为复数句) 3.Let’s go to the nature park.(翻译) 4.Don’t tell people about your trip.(改为肯定句) 综合练一、单项选择。( )1.There ______ a beautiful waterfall in the nature park.A. are B. is C. am D. be( )2.We shouldn't go hiking in ______ weather.A. good B. fine C. bad D. sunny( )3.In summer, there is often ______ in the nature park.A. heavy snow B. heavy rain C. fog D. strong wind( )4.When going mountain hiking, you need to bring enough ______.A. food B. books C. water D. toys( )5.Tomorrow the weather in London will be ______.rainy B. cloudy C. snowy D. sunny二、填空。1.There are some beautiful ____________（瀑布）in the nature park.2.In winter, there is often heavy ____________（雪）in the mountains.3.You should wear good hiking ____________（鞋子）when going mountain hiking.4.Don't go out in ____________（强风）. It's dangerous.5.Bring enough ____________（水）with you when you go hiking.6.There ____________（be）a lake and some rivers in the park.7.We ____________（should）go hiking in heavy rain.8.Autumn is ____________（wind）. Be careful of fires.9.Tell your parents about your trip before you ____________（go）.10.In London, there will be ____________（heavy）rain today.三、【新情境・生活运用】补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。A.Are there any rivers in it?B. Is there a forest in the nature park?C. What about waterfalls?D. I want to visit it this weekend.E. Are there any animals there?Tom: Hi, Lily! I heard you went to a nature park last week.Lily: Yes, it's really wonderful!Tom: 1. ____________Lily: Yes, there is a big forest with many trees.Tom: 2. ____________Lily: Of course! There are rabbits and some birds.Tom: 3. ____________Lily: Yes, there are several long rivers.Tom: 4. ____________Lily: Yes, there are some beautiful waterfalls too.Tom: That sounds great! 5. ____________Lily: You'll love it!四、写作。假设你计划这个周末和家人一起去海边游玩，请根据文档中提到的安全提示和天气相关知识，写一篇不少于 6句话的短文，介绍你的出行计划、需要准备的物品以及注意事项。要求：语句通顺，语法正确，包含提示要点。 参考答案提分练一、选出每组中发音不同的一个。第 1 题答案：D解析：选项 A “ball”、B “call”、C “Paul” 中字母组合 “al” 的发音均为 /ɔːl/；选项 D “apple” 中字母 “a” 的发音为 /æ/。因此，发音不同的是 D。第 2 题答案：A解析：选项 B “draw”、C “crawl”、D “saw” 中字母组合 “aw” 的发音均为 /ɔː/；选项 A “cat” 中字母 “a” 的发音为 /æ/。因此，发音不同的是 A。第 3 题答案：C解析：选项 A “August”、B “autumn”、D “author” 中字母组合 “au” 的发音均为 /ɔː/；选项 C “umbrella” 中字母 “u” 的发音为 /ʌ/。因此，发音不同的是 C。二、选择题。第 1 题答案：C解析：本题考查 There be 句型的主谓一致。句中主语 “many trees” 是复数可数名词，根据 There be 句型 “复数名词用 are，单数名词 / 不可数名词用 is” 的规则，此处应选 are，故选 C。第 2 题答案：C解析：本题考查介词辨析。“in the park” 是固定搭配，意为 “在公园里”。A（above，在…… 上方）、B（on，在…… 上面）均不符合 “湖在公园内” 的语境，故选 C。第 3 题答案：B解析：本题考查 There be 句型的一般疑问句回答。问句 “Are there...?” 的肯定回答是 “Yes, there are.”，否定回答是 “No, there aren't.”。此处是肯定回答，且主语 “mountains” 是复数，故选 B。第 4 题答案：A解析：本题考查 There be 句型的一般疑问句。句中主语 “a river” 是单数可数名词，因此 be 动词用 is，一般疑问句将 is 提前，即 “Is there...?”。B（Are there）用于复数主语，C（Will there）结构错误，故选 A。第 5 题答案：B解析：本题考查 some 和 any 的用法。some 一般用于肯定句，any 一般用于否定句和疑问句。本句是疑问句，且 “parks” 是可数名词复数，因此用 any。much 修饰不可数名词，不符合语境，故选 B。第 6 题答案：B解析：本题考查 There be 句型的一般将来时。根据 “tomorrow（明天）” 可知，句子时态为一般将来时，There be 句型的一般将来时结构是 “There will be...”，故选 B。三、单项选择答案：C解析：本题考查祈使句的否定形式。“Don't + 动词原形” 构成祈使句的否定，go hiking（去徒步）是固定短语，此处用动词原形 go，故选 C。答案：B解析：本题考查祈使句的肯定形式。祈使句以动词原形开头，Stop（停止）是动词原形，符合 “红灯停” 的祈使句结构。A（Stopping，动名词 / 现在分词）、C（Stops，第三人称单数形式）均不符合祈使句要求，故选 B。答案：C解析：本题考查祈使句的肯定形式。祈使句以动词原形开头，Take（拿，带）是动词原形，符合 “带伞” 的祈使句结构。A（Taking，动名词 / 现在分词）、B（Takes，第三人称单数形式）均不符合祈使句要求，故选 C。答案：A解析：本题考查祈使句的固定搭配。“Be careful of...” 是固定短语，意为 “小心……”，祈使句以动词原形 Be 开头，故选 A。四、按要求写句子1.答案：Don't go hiking in bad weather.解析：原句是祈使句，改为否定句时，在动词原形前加 “Don't”，其余部分不变。2.答案：There are some mountains.解析：将单数句改为复数句时，“is” 变为 “are”，“a mountain” 变为 “some mountains”（mountain 的复数形式是 mountains）。3.答案：让我们去自然公园吧。解析：“Let's...” 是固定结构，意为 “让我们……”；“go to the nature park” 意为 “去自然公园”，组合起来即为该翻译。4.答案：Tell people about your trip.解析：原句是祈使句的否定形式，改为肯定句时，去掉 “Don't”，动词原形 “tell” 保持不变，其余部分不变。综合练一、单项选择。1.答案：B解析：本题考查 There be 句型的主谓一致。句中主语 “a beautiful waterfall” 是单数可数名词，根据 There be 句型 “单数名词 / 不可数名词用 There is，复数名词用 There are” 的规则，此处应选 is，故选 B。2.答案：C解析：本题考查形容词辨析与语境理解。根据文档中 “Be careful of bad weather. Don't go hiking in bad weather!” 可知，坏天气不适合徒步旅行。A（好的）、B（晴朗的）、D（阳光充足的）均为适宜出行的天气，C（坏的）符合语境，故选 C。3.答案：B解析：本题考查季节与天气的搭配。根据知识清单中 “In summer there is heavy rain” 和 “Sometimes there are floods” 可知，夏天常出现暴雨。A（大雪）对应冬季，C（雾）对应春季，D（大风）对应秋季，故选 B。4.答案：C解析：本题考查徒步旅行的必备物品。文档中明确提到 “Bring enough water. In the mountains there is often little clean water, so bring enough water with you.”，可知足够的水是必备品。A（食物）、B（书）、D（玩具）均未在文中提及为必备物品，故选 C。5.答案：B解析：本题考查天气报告的细节理解。根据文档中 “In London, there will be heavy rain today. Tomorrow, it will be cloudy.” 可知，伦敦明天的天气是多云。A（下雨的）是今天的天气，C（下雪的）、D（晴朗的）未提及，故选 B。二、填空1.答案：waterfalls解析：“瀑布” 对应的英文是 waterfall，空前有 some（一些），后接可数名词复数形式，故填 waterfalls。2.答案：snow解析：“雪” 对应的英文是 snow，为不可数名词，heavy snow（大雪）是固定搭配，故填 snow。3.答案：shoes解析：“鞋子” 对应的英文是 shoe，通常用复数形式 shoes 表示 “一双鞋”，hiking shoes（登山鞋）是固定短语，故填 shoes。4.答案：strong winds解析：“强风” 对应的英文是 strong wind，wind 为可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式 strong winds，故填 strong winds。5.答案：water解析：“水” 对应的英文是 water，为不可数名词，enough water（足够的水）符合语境，故填 water。6.答案：is解析：本题考查 There be 句型的 “就近原则”。句中靠近 be 动词的主语是 a lake（单数），故 be 动词用 is，填 is。7.答案：shouldn't解析：根据语境 “在大雨中徒步旅行”，结合知识清单中 “Don't go hiking in bad weather!” 可知，此处应表示 “不应该”，故填 shouldn't。8.答案：windy解析：此处需用形容词作表语，wind（风）的形容词形式是 windy（有风的），故填 windy。9.答案：go解析：本句是 before 引导的时间状语从句，主句是祈使句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语是 you，谓语动词用原形，故填 go。10.答案：heavy解析：“大雨” 对应的固定搭配是 heavy rain，heavy（程度大的）修饰不可数名词 rain，故填 heavy。三、补全对话。1.答案：B解析：根据下文答语 “Yes, there is a big forest with many trees.” 可知，上文问句应是询问 “自然公园里是否有森林”，选项 B（Is there a forest in the nature park?）符合语境，故选 B。2.答案：E解析：根据下文答语 “Yes! There are rabbits and some birds.” 可知，上文问句是询问 “公园里是否有动物”，选项 E（Are there any animals there?）符合语境，故选 E。3.答案：A解析：根据下文答语 “Yes, there are several long rivers.” 可知，上文问句是询问 “公园里是否有河流”，选项 A（Are there any rivers in it?）符合语境，故选 A。4.答案：C解析：根据下文答语 “Yes, there are some beautiful waterfalls too.” 可知，上文问句是询问 “瀑布相关情况”，选项 C（What about waterfalls?）符合语境，故选 C。5.答案：D解析：根据上文 “That sounds great!” 和下文 “You'll love it!” 可知，此处表达 “想要去参观” 的意愿，选项 D（I want to visit it this weekend.）符合语境，故选 D。四、写作。My Weekend Trip PlanThis weekend, I will go to the sea with my family. The weather will be sunny and hot, so we need to get ready well. First, I should wear a sunhat and sunglasses because the sun is strong. I will also take a light jacket in case it gets windy. Second, we must bring enough water to stay hydrated. Third, we should be careful of the waves and not go too far into the sea. Before we go, I will tell my grandparents about our trip. I am sure we will have a great time and stay safe!解析出行计划：明确提到 “go to the sea with my family” 和时间 “this weekend”，符合要求；准备物品：结合文档提示，提到 “sunhat, sunglasses, a light jacket, enough water”，覆盖必备物品；注意事项：包含 “wear sun protection, be careful of the waves, tell family about the trip”，符合安全提示；语法运用：正确使用 There will be 句型、should/shouldn't 建议句型，时态一致，语句通顺。语音语调字母组合 al / au / aw 在单词中发音/ɔː/：al: all, tall, wall, walkau: author, August, autumnaw: draw, saw必记单词四会lake 湖 river 河 famous 著名的 heavy 程度大的 close 关闭 umbrella 雨伞 worry 担忧 fine 晴朗的 fire 火灾 know知道 before在……之前 bring带来三会nature大自然 waterfall 瀑布 forest 森林mountain高山 wind风 trip 旅行dangerous有危险的 hotel旅馆 raincoat 雨衣fog 雾 flood 洪水 常考短语in spring在春天 in summer在夏天 in autumn在秋天 in winter在冬天 go hiking 徒步旅行 think of 想，思考draw pictures 画画 close the door 关门 heavy rain大雨 bad weather 坏天气 bring sth. with you 随身携带某物 go on a trip 去旅行be careful of 小心... heavy snow 暴雪a lot of 许多 take a walk 散步必会句型1. There be 句型（表示“存在”）There is + 单数名词 / 不可数名词【例句】There is a big forest in the park.公园里有一个大的森林。There is heavy rain in summer.夏天有暴雨。There are + 复数名词【例句】There are many rivers in the nature park.自然公园有很多条河。There are some beautiful waterfalls.这里有很多漂亮的瀑布。2. Is/Are there...?（询问“是否有…”）【例句】Is there a waterfall in the forest?森林里有瀑布吗？Are there any mountains in the nature park?自然公园有山吗？Is there any bad weather here in summer?夏天这里有坏天气吗？3. There will be...（将来时，表示“将会有…”）【例句】There will be heavy rain in the afternoon.下午将会有暴雨。There will be strong winds this Saturday.这周六将会有暴风。4. 表达建议或提醒的句型【例句】You should wear good hiking shoes.你应该穿好的登山鞋。Don’t go hiking in bad weather!不要在极端天气去远足。Be careful of fires.小心火灾。It is very important to wear the right shoes.穿合适的鞋非常重要。核心语法There be 句型（存在句）结构：There + be + 名词 + 地点/时间用法：表示“某地有某物/某人”，be动词随主语变化：单数/不可数 → There is... 复数 → There are...【例如】There is a lake in the mountains.There are many flowers in the park.2. 一般将来时：will + 动词原形结构：主语 + will + 动词原形用法：表示将来会发生的事情或状态。【例如】There will be snow tomorrow.I will stay in the hotel.3. 情态动词：should / shouldn’tshould：应该（建议） shouldn’t：不应该（劝阻）【例如】You should tell your parents before you go.You shouldn’t go hiking in bad weather.4. 不可数名词与天气表达常见不可数天气名词：rain, snow, fog, wind常用搭配：heavy rain/snow strong wind often fog【例如】There is heavy rain in summer.