湖南省2026年中考英语真题附答案

这是一份湖南省2026年中考英语真题附答案，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读，语言运用，综合技能等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．What kind f vegetables is yur best chice if yu d the prject?
A．Carrts.B．Tmates.C．Cabbages.
2．What shuld the students d accrding t the planting steps?
A．Make sme big hles.
B．Cver the seed with sand.
C．Keep the sil wet.
3．When may the students e-mail their reprts?
A．On June 1st.B．On June 3rd.C．On June 5th.
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Will yu chat with strangers（陌生人）? Sme peple wuld say n. Hwever, research shws that starting a cnversatin with a stranger can make yu enjy yur day mre.
One day after wrk, Emma saw a man wh was sitting alne n a bench（长椅）in the park. She wanted t talk t him, but she wasn't sure whether he wuld like t chat. She nce tried speaking t a lady n a bench in a hspital, but the lady said srry and refused plitely. Hwever, this man seemed sad. s Emma finally made a decisin. She walked up t him and said hi. Then they began a lng cnversatin. When they had t say gdbye, the man thanked Emma, "Yur wrds warmed my heart and made my day." His wrds als made Emma happy fr the rest f the day.
This experience gave Emma a gd idea. The next day, she made signs t put up n the park benches, which said,"Happy-t-Chat Bench. Sit here if yu dn't mind talking with thers!"The idea sn became a great success. Mre and mre peple came t sit n the benches, waiting t be talked t. Nw,"Happy-t-Chat Benches"can be fund in many cuntries.
S, next time yu see smene sitting alne, give them a smile and say hell. They might be happy t talk t yu. Yu'll never knw until yu give it a try.
4．Wh did Emma meet in the park?
A．A lady.B．A man.C．A child.
5．What did Emma d the next day?
A．She wrte letters.B．She made signs.C．She gave speeches.
6．Which f the fllwing wrds best describes Emma?
A．Warm-hearted.B．Hard-wrking.C．Self-centered.
7．In which part f a magazine can peple read the text?
A．Music.B．Histry.C．Sciety.
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
①AI is used t help slve prblems in many fields nw. Here's hw it helps save energy, prtect animals, and reduce pllutin.
②In many ffice buildings, peple smetimes frget t turn ff the lights r the air cnditiners(空调). As a result, a lt f electricity is wasted. Thanks t AI, the prblem can be slved. It learns what the temperature is and hw many peple are inside the buildings. Then it makes thusands f small changes t save electricity every day. N single change is big, but all f them tgether can make a big difference.
③Anther prblem is abut hunting wild animals. Yu can't imagine hw many kinds f wild animals arund the wrld are in danger nw. Luckily, AI can cllect all the data(数据) t learn frm the past hunting events. Then it can guess where the hunters will g next. It was nce used in a certain area, and the number f hunting events drpped frm 19 a mnth t zer.
④Hw can AI help reduce pllutin? T clean up plastic waste frm the cean, yu first need t knw where it is. Hwever, it's difficult because the cean is t wide. But with satellites(人造卫星), AI can quickly make a map t shw where the plastic is. This helps clean up the cean much mre efficiently, because the ships can be sent t the right places t cllect the plastic waste quickly.
⑤Hwever, nne f these benefits cme fr free. Training AI als uses a lt f energy. S we shuld make wise chices.
8．What energy can AI help save in the ffice buildings?
A．Gas.B．Water.C．Electricity.
9．Which paragraph talks abut hw AI helps prtect wild animals?
A．Paragraph2B．Paragraph 3.C．Paragraph 4.
10．Which wrds are clsest in meaning t"efficiently" in Paragraphp 4?
A．Easily and quicklyB．Quietly and simplyC．Safely and cheaply
11．What is the writer's pinin abut using AI?
A．Old habits die hard.
B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Every cin has tw sides.
二、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为 多余选项。
Hw t Burn Mre Calries（卡路里）When Walking
Walking is a lw-cst, easy-t-d exercise that almst anyne can d. It is nly gd fr yur brain, but it als helps yu lse weight. D yu want t burn mre calries when walking? 12．
●Walk fast enugh. It is clear that yu will burn mre calries if yu walk farther. Hwever, yu may nt have enugh time. Studies shw that yu will burn mre calries if yu walk faster. 13． This may help yu save time.
● 14． Yu dn't have t fllw a strict speed plan all the time. It means that yu needn't always walk fast. In fact, changing yur walking speed will burn abut 20% mre calries thatn walking at the same speed. S just try walking fast fr sme time, and then slw dwn. Repeat that several times.
●Walking withut eating. It's never a gd idea t exercise withut eating. 15． It is because walking wn't use up yur energy quickly. But if yu want t walk in the early mrning, it's better t eat smething befre yu g ut.
三、语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。
Many years ag,I travelled abrad t a small village. One day,I saw sme little kids playing a 16． called"train". In the game, there were three rles:a"leader", sme "fllwers" and a"guard". When the guard waved a flag, the"train" began t mve. The fllwers had t 17． behind the leader ne by ne, hlding nt（抓住）each ther' s shirts. And they tk turns（轮流）changing their 18． .
One by with nly shrts caught my eye. He waved the flag as the guard all the time. He never changed his rle. I was really 19． . During the game break, I asked him, "Why d yu 20． waving the flag? Dn't yu want t play the ther rles?" The by replied, "Sir,I have n 21． t wear. Wh will stand behing me?" He added with a jyful lk, "I dn't 22． the rles. I just want t be part f the game with my friends!" At that mment, there was n cmplaint（抱怨）in his vice at all.
Then the by went back t his friends 23． with a big smile n his face. His wrds were simple but 24． . The little by taught me a great life lessn- - we can never have everything in life, but we can always 25． the"inside" jy if we make full use f what we have.
16．A． sngB． gameC． jke
17．A． standB． driveC． dance
18．A． waysB． rlesC． habits
19．A． relaxedB． excitedC． curius
20．A． stpB． keepC． mind
21．A． hatB． scarfC． shirt
22．A． care abutB． laugh atC． lk fr
23．A． thankfullyB． happilyC． lazily
24．A． meaningfulB． sweetC． plite
25．A． stealB． frgetC． find
四、语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Hi, it's Alex, Greetings frm Hunan! Welcme t my vlg（视频博客）. Tday travel with me and 26． the beauty f Hunan. Here we g!
Lk! I'm taking a 27． t Orange Isle（橘子洲）n the Xiangjiang River. When the bat is 28． dwn the river, a huge sculpture（雕像）cmes int view. The isle is famus 29． the sculpture f Ma Zedng his yuth and his pem Changsha 一 t the tune f QinYuan chun（《沁园春·长沙》）. Nw I'm walking in the sft wind n the isle. Bth the ld buildings 30． the natural views make me frget the time. It's a place f interest that cnnects culture with nature.
Yu will lve what's cming up next. Please fllw 31． camera t Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park. It is anther must-see in Hunan. Here, yu will be amazed by what yu see. The sea f cluds, strange rcks, and green 32． are s clse t me. Whenever I g, I can 33． phts f the dream-like land. "Niha!" Ww,a grup f Chinese peple are greeting me in Chinese. Yu see, the peple here are very 34． t visitrs.
Great views! Nice peple! Hw 35． Hunan is! It's really wrth a visit!
五、综合技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分。
Dear Mr. Lee,
I'm writing t express my thanks t yu. When I was in junir high schl, I ften failed exams. But yu never gave up n me. Instead, yu always encuraged me t find my real interest. Because f yu, I fund I was gd at repairing things.
After graduatin, I decided t majr（主修）in car repair. But my parents didn't agree. After knwing abut it, yu came t my hme and had a lng talk with my parents. T my surprise, they changed their mind and supprted me. Yu wuld never knw hw thankful I was at that time. I still remember yur wrds, "All rads lead t Rme."
Nw, I am a student in a vcatinal and technical（职业技术的）cllege. At the very beginning, I hnd truble with my studies, Luckily, the teachers here als helped me. I madegreat prgress after studying hard. Last mnth, I tk part in a natinal cmpetitin. Tprpare fr it, I had lessns during the day and attenaed a skill training prgram at night. I used t be t weak t carry heavy car parts. But nw I am able t d it after the training.In the end, I wn the first prize in this cmpetitin. Many peple think that repairing cars is a jb fr men, but I believe wmen can d it as well as men.
If pssible, I will try ut fr an internatinal cmpetitin ne day. Thank yu again fr bringing ut the best in me.
Yurs,
Judy
36．What was Judy gd at in junir high schl?
37．Wh did Mr. Lee have a lng talk with?
38．When did Judy take part in a natinal cmpetitin?
39．D yu want t learn frm Judy? Why r why nt?
40．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
六、综合技能（共两节，满分25分）第二节（满分15分）
41．为了引导青少年阳光健康地成长，某英语公众号计划做一期以"Small Actins Lead t a Bright Future"为主题的推文。请根据以下信息写一篇80词左右的英语短文投稿。
要求：
1.文中须包含图示中已给提示信息，并结 合自身实际，至少再增加一条其他信息；
2.不得出现真实人名、校名和地名；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Small Actins Lead t a Bright Future
A bright future starts with small actins. I'd like t share my pinins.
答案
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．A
【答案】4．B
5．B
6．A
7．C
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
11．C
【答案】12．D；13．C；14．A；15．E
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．B；21．C；22．A；23．B；24．A；25．C
【答案】26．discver；27．bat；28．mving；29．fr；30．and；31．my；32．trees；33．take；34．friendly；35．beautiful
【答案】36．She was gd at repairing things.
37．Judy's parents.
38．Last mnth.
39．Yes,I d. Because she hlds n t her dream bravely and ignres ld prejudices
40．但是经过训练后，我能做到了。
41．【答案】One pssible versin:
Small Actins Lead t a Bright Future
A bright future starts with small actins. I'd like t share my pinins.
T begin with, ding sme reading every day, which is a valuable habit fr teenagers, can pen ur eyes and make us think independently. Reading varius bks, we can gain wisdm that textbks cannt ffer us. Never can we grw int thughtful peple withut cnstant reading. In additin, ding husewrk regularly helps us learn t lk after urselves well. Taking charge f simple chres like cleaning rms, we gradually understand the hard wrk that ur family members bear.
These small actins might seem simple, but they help us grw little by little. If we keep ding them, we will surely have a bright future.A. Changes speed ften.
B. A slw walk helps a lt.
C. S walk as fast as yu can.
D. Here are sme gd ideas fr yu.
E. Hwever, yu needn't eat befre walking.
and beautiful bat discver fr friendly mve my take tree