2025-2026学年上海市宝山区八年级（下）期末英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年上海市宝山区八年级（下）期末英语试卷，共5页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，选词填空-短文，单词造句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
T many peple's surprise，DeepSeek has becme ne f (1) wrld's mst advanced AI language mdels.Scientists believe (2) this technlgy is the result f many years f careful research in the AI field，rather than an accidental discvery like thse in ancient times.It is (3) pwerful that it can talk with humans，read science articles，and turn unfinished ideas (4) a cmplete reprt in secnds.Many students have even gt int the habit f (5) it t help them finish their hmewrk.
1.A. aB. theC. an
2.A. thatB. ifC. what
3.A. veryB. sC. such
4.A. intB. withC. fr
5.A. useB. usedC. using
It will bring great changes t industries including healthcare （医疗） because it (1) help dctrs treat patients mre quickly.Hwever，the new inventin als raises serius public cncerns（担忧）.Sme peple wrry that thusands f wrkers will lse their jbs (2) AI can wrk 24 hurs a day，faster and with (3) mistakes than humans.The develpers have set strict rules (4) the technlgy frm being badly used.They als mentin that just like all great develpments in the histry f technlgy，Al will create new kinds f jbs as well.Hw t use this technlgy respnsibly is a questin that everyne (5) t think abut in the future.
6.A. canB. mustC. shuld
7.A. althughB. unlessC. because
8.A. fewB. fewerC. fewest
9.A. stpB. t stpC. stpping
10.A. needB. needsC. needed
二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共16分。
Fr mst peple，sme f their warmest childhd memries are cnnected with their earliest friends.Thse (11) mments spent tgether never disappear easily：yu might have lked fr small insects in the park grass tgether，read cmic bks n the bedrm flr fr a whle afternn，r chased each ther hme after schl.Scientific studies have shwed many times that these childhd friendships have a great (12) n ur lng-term mental（心理的） health，even far int adulthd（成年）.
When we are little，we are still learning t cntrl ur (13) .Yu may be bad-tempered after arguing with yur friend ver a ty，r feel cnfused and dn't knw hw t make up after a fight. (14) ，a true childhd friend will always find a way t fix things：a thughtful friend will share his favurite candy with yu t break the ice，a（an） (15) ne will tell yu silly jkes when yu feel tired after a lng test，and a caring ne will always supprt yur strange little ideas，especially when ther kids (16) yu.
These relatinships teach us that neither expensive gifts nr gd grades can build a lasting friendship.What matters mst is that yu can always (17) yurself when yu are with yur friends，n need t act like smene else yu are nt.A famus study frm Harvard （哈佛大学） pints ut that peple wh had strng，clse friendships in childhd are (18) better at dealing with stress in adult life.Thse happy shared memries will keep warming us fr many years，even if we lse tuch with thse friends as we grw up.
11.A. magicalB. histricalC. naturalD. classical
12.A. chiceB. decisinC. influenceD. prmise
13.A. thughtsB. angerC. bdiesD. feelings
14.A. BesidesB. HweverC. TherefreD. Then
15.A. cheerfulB. independentC. pliteD. quiet
16.A. shut atB. smile atC. stare atD. laugh at
17.A. be true tB. be prud f
C. be kind tD. be respnsible fr
18.A. simplyB. nearlyC. actuallyD. cmpletely
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共8分。
19.Situatin：Lily and Tm are talking abut their art class chices fr the new term.
Lily：Hi Tm!Have yu decided which art class t take this term？
Tm：（1）______ .（一般疑问句的肯定回答）
Lily：Cl!Which class are yu ging t take？
Tm：I want t take the pttery class because I like making handicrafts.What abut yu？
Lily：Actually，（2）______ （表达更喜欢戏剧）.I want t try acting n stage.
Tm：That sunds fun!By the way，the new pttery studi pened last week.
（3）______ with me？（邀请对方一起去）
Lily：Sure，I'd lve t!I als want t lk at the wrks n shw there.
Tm：Great!（4）______ at 8 a.m.？（提议在学校门口见面）
Lily：N prblem.See yu then!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
四、阅读理解：本大题共6小题，共12分。
A
It's Saturday afternn.Lisa and her parents are shpping in the Sunny Shpping Mall.They see fur stre sale psters：
20.After buying aGlwTab，members can get ______ fr free.
A. a bkmarkB. a StarPenC. a headsetD. a ntebk
21.If a member buys tw StarPens in ClurBx，he r she can ______ .
A. get ne fr freeB. get 25% ff
C. pay nly in cashD. get a free bkmark
22.If a VIP custmer buys a new BreezeFit，he r she shuld pay ______ .
A. 100 yuanB. 360 yuanC. 400 yuanD. 450 yuan
23.If a custmer shps at a Rainbw Bkstre，he r she can ______ .
A. get special bkmarks at a discunt
B. buy bks with a discunt fr a mnth
C. get free mark pens after buying sme bks
D. buy Secret Garden with a 35% discunt
24.Which shps accept WeChat Pay accrding t the psters？______
A. GlwWear and TechNva.B. TechNva and ClurBx.
C. GlwWear and Rainbw Bkstre.D. ClurBx and Rainbw Bkstre.
25.Which statement is NOT true accrding t the psters？______
A. TechNva ffers the largest discunt amng the fur shps.
B. GlwWear accepts fewer payment chices than ClurBx.
C. Rainbw Bkstre's sale lasts lnger than TechNva's.
D. VIP members at GlwWear get an extra 10% ff.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共20分。
26. Mre than tw thusand years ag，in the ancient State f Qi，tw yung men became the clsest friends.One was Guan Zhng，a man f great wisdm；the ther was Ba Shuya，wh was brn in a rich family.Here are sme stries abut their friendship.
When Guan Zhng ran a business with Ba Shuya，he always tk mre mney.Peple said Ba Shuya was flish，but he never cmplained.He fully understd that Guan Zhng's family was pr and needed mney t survive.N matter what thers said abut Guan Zhng，Ba Shuya chse t trust his friend.
Years later，they bth jined the army.During ne battle，Guan Zhng stayed behind.Sldiers called him a cward（懦夫）.But Ba Shuya firmly std up fr his friend."Guan Zhng is nt afraid f death，"he said，"he needs t lk after his elderly mther，s he can't risk his life."
When a war brke ut in the State f Qi，their friendship faced its hardest test.As tw grups fught t take cntrl f the state，Guan Zhng had supprted the side that finally lst the fight.When Duke Huan（齐桓公） became the new ruler f Qi，everyne thught Guan Zhng wuld be punished badly.But Ba Shuya spke up bravely fr his friend."Yur Grace，"he said，"if yu wish t achieve yur aim f leading Qi，I am enugh.But if yu wish t becme the greatest ruler，yu must chse Guan Zhng."The Duke tk his advice and made Guan Zhng the chief minister（宰相）.With Guan Zhng in charge（掌权），Qi made great prgress in trade and ecnmy，and the state became the mst pwerful—all because f Ba Shuya's help.
Guan Zhng ften said，"My parents gave me life，but it was Ba Shuya wh truly knew my heart."Their stries have been remembered fr ver tw thusand years.Even tday，the idim"管鲍之交"is still used in mdern Chinese.It teaches us that （5）______.
Task 1：Answer the questins.
(1) Why did Guan Zhng take mre mney when he ran a business with Ba Shuya？______
(2) What was the real reasn fr Guan Zhng's staying behind during the battle？______
(3) Why did everyne believe Guan Zhng wuld be punished badly？______
(4) Hw did Guan Zhng becme the chief minister？（List tw pints）______
(5) What happened t the State f Qi after Guan Zhng was in charge？______
(6) What can be filled in Blank（5）______？
______
Task 2：
(7) What makes true friendship？Write a shrt persnal experience in arund 30 wrds.______
六、信息匹配：本大题共6小题，共12分。
Task：Chse the mst suitable clthes frm A t G fr each persn.
There is a new clthes stre arund the crner.Each utfit is special with a unique persnal style.
（1）Amy：______
（2）Alice：______
（3）Lily：______
（4）Tm：______
（5）Peter： ______
（6）Mike：______
27.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共8分。
33.
Extreme heat has becme ne f the mst cmmn natural disasters in recent years.Althugh it des nt hit as suddenly as earthquakes r typhns，it can result in terrible harm.Last summer，the highest temperatures went abve 40℃ and （1） acrss Asia，Nrth America and Eurpe，bringing many prblems.
In Japan，the wet rainy seasn ended much earlier than usual.The lng-lasting high temperature made the need fr air cnditiners （2） ，putting great pressure n the electricity system.The gvernment advised peple t （3） enugh water，fd and batteries in case f pwer cuts.It als reminded everyne t be （4） f heatstrke（中暑） when ging ut.Peple were als encuraged t turn ff electrnic machines that were nt necessary t save energy.
34.
In the United States，Texas（德克萨斯） recrded a high temperature f 43°C，and the heat made the land much drier and destryed a large number f plants n the farms.The （1） in Eurpe was even mre serius：temperatures in Prtugal （葡萄牙） reached 47℃，leading t mre than 1，000（2） .Lts f frest fires brke ut，and rescue teams wrked arund the clck t help peple stuck in the fire areas.
Scientists say the rapid rise f wrld temperatures is clsely cnnected t human activities，and the harmful （3） f such terrible weather will becme mre ften in the future.Therefre，we shuld take actin t reduce the carbn emissins（碳排放） t （4） such disasters.
八、单词造句：本大题共2小题，共4分。
35.want t knw，we，predict an earthquake，whether，scientists can（连词成句）
.
36.cnvenient，t pay the bill，hw，with a smart phne，it is（连词成句）
!
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
37.Write an English cmpsitin in at least 60 wrds accrding t the given instructins.（根据所给要求写一篇不少于 60词的英语短文）
假设你是李华，你最近收到好友 Lucy的来信，转学后她在新学校因没有交到新朋友而感到孤单。请你给她回一封邮件，对Lucy的心情表示理解，并给予安慰；给出至少两条结交新朋友的具体建议，并说明理由。
（注意：1.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.短文中不得出现真实校名和姓名，否则不予评分）
Dear Lucy，
________
Yurs， Li Hua
1~5.【答案】B、A、B、A、C
6~10.【答案】A、C、B、B、B
11~18.【答案】A、C、D、B、A、D、A、C
19.【答案】【小题1】
Yes，I have
【小题2】
I like drama better
【小题3】
Wuld yu like t g there
【小题4】
Hw abut meeting at the schl gate
20~25.【答案】C、A、D、B、C、B
26.【答案】【小题1】Because Guan Zhng's family was pr and needed mney t survive.
【小题2】Because Guan Zhng needed t lk after his elderly mther.
【小题3】Because Guan Zhng had supprted the side that finally lst the fight.
【小题4】Ba Shuya suggested Duke Huan make Guan Zhng the chef minister.Duke Huan tk Ba Shuya's advice.
【小题5】The State f Qi made great prgress in trade and ecnmy and became the mst pwerful state.
【小题6】true friendship is built n deep understanding，trust and selfless supprt fr each ther
【小题7】I think respect and supprt make true friendship.My friend wants t be a street dancer while thers laugh at him.I supprt his dream by giving him advice and helping with his shw music.
27~32.【答案】G、D、B、A、F、E
33.【答案】D
E
A
C
34.【答案】D
C
A
E
35.【答案】We
want
t
knw
whether
scientists
can
predict
an
earthquake
36.【答案】Hw
cnvenient
it
is
t
pay
the
bill
with
a
smart
phne
37.【答案】Dear Lucy，
I'm srry t hear that yu feel lnely.Dn't wrry t much.Here is sme advice fr yu.Firstly，yu can jin sme clubs.It helps yu meet peple with similar interests.Secndly，try t smile at thers.A smile makes yu lk friendly and easy t apprach.
I believe yu will make new friends sn.If yu need help，just call me.Glw Wear
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The demands f six peple
The descriptin f the clthes
（1）Amy needs thin clthes with a flwery pattern t keep her cl and cmfrtable in ht weather.
A.A cttn T-shirt and lse sprts shrts feel sft and cmfrtable，suitable fr ding sprts.The utfit allws yu t mve freely.
（2）Alice wants clthes with large pckets.They are waterprf（防水的） and cnvenient fr carrying things.
B.A lng black evening dress with beautiful jewellery is perfect fr frmal（正式的） parties and helps yu stand ut.
（3）Lily will attend her cusin's special evening party.She wants an utfit with nice decratins.
C.A thick cat with a big hd（帽子） can keep yu warm n snwy days.
（4）Tm needs cmfrtable clthes s that he can mve freely and feel relaxed while running.
D.A thin cat with big pckets can help keep water ut and is easy t put int a small bag，making it perfect fr rainy days.
（5）Peter needs casual clthes made f thick materials that are safe fr utdr activities.
E.A frmal black suit with a white shirt is the right chice fr imprtant meetings.
（6）Mike needs frmal clthes that shw his persnal style fr an imprtant meeting next Mnday.
F.A cute shrt cat and a pair f jeans made f thick clth are casual and fit fr activities like hiking.
G.A thin bluse with a flwery pattern is cl t wear and perfect fr ht summer days.
A.prepare B.afraid C.careful D.spread E.increase
A.effects B.cause C.deaths D.situatin E.prevent