浙江嘉兴市2025-2026学年第二学期期末检测高一英语试题

这是一份浙江嘉兴市2025-2026学年第二学期期末检测高一英语试题，共14页。试卷主要包含了听力-选择题，阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，句子翻译，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.听下面一段对话，回答小题。Wh is the man?
A. A driving instructr.B. A car repairman.
C. A car salesman.
2.听下面一段对话，回答小题。Where are the speakers?
A. On a train.B. In a plane.C. In a theater.
3.听下面一段对话，回答小题。What des Lydia want Peter t d?
A. Help with her prject.B. Paint her ffice.
C. Lend his ffice t her.
4.听下面一段对话，回答小题。Why des the wman prefer the dwntwn apartment?
A. It’s clser t wrk.B. It’s mre spacius.
C. It’s less expensive.
5.听下面一段对话，回答小题。What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The beauty f flwers.B. The taste f vegetables.
C. The jy f gardening.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Classmates.
C. Authr and reader.
7.What des the man plan t d in the future?
A. Start his wn magazine.
B. Becme a famus authr.
C. Wrk as a newspaper reprter.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8.Which café des the man mentin first?
A. The ne in the park.B. The ne alng the river.
C. The ne ppsite the museum.
9.What time is it nw?
A. 4:20 p.m.B. 4:30 p.m.C. 4:40 p.m.
10.What surprises the man?
A. The wman’s gift.B. The beautiful view.
C. The wnderful cffee.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11.Hw des the man feel abut the wman’s way f reading?
A. Odd.B. Understandable.C. Ppular.
12.Why did the wman start reading digital bks?
A. They are easy t buy.B. They take up n space.
C. They have a wide variety.
13.What des the man appreciate abut physical bks?
A. The larger size.B. The headache relief.
C. The unique charm.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14.What did Sam d previusly?
A. A builder.B. A dctr.C. A directr.
15.What was difficult fr Sam at first?
A. Cming up with a stry.
B. Develping the characters.
C. Getting his wrks published.
16.What is the biggest effect f writing n Sam?
A. It makes peple respect him.
B. It helps him express himself.
C. It allws him t appreciate ther plays.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.Hw far did the speaker walk in his challenge in May?
A. 56 km.B. 72 km.C. 88 km.
18.What were the rads in the challenge like?
A. Narrw.B. Uneven.C. Uphill.
19.What did the speaker d fr the challenge?
A. He trained hard fr it.
B. He carried little equipment.
C. He tk a phne fr directins.
20.Hw did the speaker finish his challenge?
A. By himself.B. With a partner.C. In a team.
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
The Natinal Gegraphic Traveller (UK) Phtgraphy Cmpetitin is back fr 2026 and, as ever, we’re lking fr yur mst impressive images frm the past year. Frm landscapes and wildlife t fd and peple, enter images in up t eight categries (类别) fr the chance t win an amazing trip and see yur wrk published in the magazine.
THE CATEGORIES
ENTER NOW
The cmpetitin clses n 22 March 2026 at 23:59. The winner must be a resident f the UK r Ireland and aged 18 r ver. Judges t be annunced. See full terms and cnditins nline.
THE PRIZE
◆ Tp Prize
AN 11-DAY TRIP FOR TWO TO CANADA WITH JOURNEYSCAPE
The lucky winner will receive a self-drive hliday in British Clumbia ffered by Nrth America travel specialist Jurneyscape. The prize includes return flights frm the UK t Vancuver, car hire and accmmdatin.
◆ Other Prizes
One f eight subscriptins (订阅) t Natinal Gegraphic Traveller (UK); caching lessns with the Art Directr and Picture Editr.
21.Which categry needs several phts fr ne cmplete wrk?
A. PEOPLE.B. WILDLIFE.C. PORTFOLIO.D. AERIAL.
22.What can we learn abut the tp prize?
A. It is a self-drive trip frm UK t Canada.
B. It ffers prfessinal phtgraphy lessns.
C. A free magazine subscriptin cmes with it.
D. Only residents f the UK r Ireland can win it.
23.What is the text?
A. An art shw pster.B. A cmpetitin ntice.
C. A phtgraphy guide.D. A cmmercial message.
B
I was walking hme in Trnt ne day when a well-dressed man plitely stpped me t ask fr directins. He hesitated repeatedly and struggled painfully t get his wrds ut, with a wrried lk. I did nt stp him, fr I culd tell he was nt really asking fr directins. Later, he explained he was practising talking penly t strangers with his stammer (口吃), hping t build up his cnfidence in scial cmmunicatin.
As smene wh has stammered frm childhd, I can fully understand his feelings. Unlike thse whse stammer is easy t ntice, I am actually a hidden stammerer. Mst peple think I am just quiet, unaware that I have been hiding my stammer fr years. Frm an early age, I learned t use wrd replacements and indirect expressins t avid difficult sunds. I als tried whispering r changing my vice tne (语调) t cver up my speaking prblems whenever I felt nervus.
Such a fear f being discvered has greatly influenced my life. I kept away frm self-intrductins and scial activities, missing many valuable chances fr friendship and self-develpment. During high schl, I lived in cntinuus fear f being called n unexpectedly in class and speaking in public. At university, I finally gt prper learning supprt, but many classmates misunderstd me as slw and shy. I nce even gave up my dream jb due t thers’ prejudice (偏见) against stammerers.
Thankfully, as time went by, I gradually learned t face and accept myself. I tk curage frm stammering rle mdels in bks, films and public life, and began t pen up hnestly t my family and friends. I nw clearly knw my stammer will never disappear cmpletely. Instead f always hiding it, I’ve learned t live in harmny with it and regard it as a natural part f my identity.
24.Why did the well-dressed man actually stp the authr?
A. T ask fr directins.
B. T ffer advice n managing a stammer.
C. T practise his cming lecture.
D. T cnquer his fear f public cnversatin.
25.Hw did the authr hide his stammer frm thers?
A. By pretending t be quiet.
B. By using different wrds and tnes.
C. By aviding indirect expressins.
D. By receiving prfessinal treatment.
26.Hw did the stammer affect the authr’s early life?
A. It limited his scial and persnal life.
B. It made him perfrm prly in class.
C. It pushed him t challenge prejudice.
D. It brught him supprt at university.
27.What des the authr’s experience shw?
A. Hiding prblems keeps truble away.
B. Talking penly helps build cnfidence.
C. Learning frm thers inspires lve fr life.
D. Accepting imperfectin brings inner peace.
C
By the end f the decade, being verweight will vertake drinking addictin as the leading cause f liver (肝脏) failure. The WHO has issued a serius warning: by 2030, tw-thirds f wmen and three-quarters f men are expected t be verweight. If the prblem is nt dealt with effectively, the wrld will face a very terrible situatin in public health.
Recently, hwever, a new drug (药物) called semaglutide has brught hpe. The drug functins similarly t a natural hrmne (荷尔蒙) in the human brain. It lwers peple’s sense f hunger and slws dwn the speed at which fd leaves the stmach, making weight lss much easier. A grwing number f patients have chsen t take the drug privately, and the effects have been amazing. Many individuals wh have struggled with being verweight all their lives can nw lse weight effrtlessly. They n lnger feel hungry all the time r have strng desires fr high-calrie fd, making it a real game-changer.
Even s, semaglutide is by n means a perfect cure. It cannt change peple’s deep and mixed emtinal cnnectin with fd. Fr thse wh vereat due t mental pressure, the drug alne cannt slve their prblems and prfessinal emtinal supprt is still required. Additinally, it has bvius side effects including nausea, diarrhea, cnstipatin and indigestin. Users may als suffer frm lw bld sugar, extreme tiredness and a thin-and-pale appearance after lsing weight. What’s wrse, at the mment the drug is hard t get hld f and expensive, and stpping it usually means the weight cmes back quickly.
I Still, mst peple tend t see it nt as a quick fix, but as a helpful kick-start. It encurages users t develp healthy eating habits and stick t regular exercise, which is the secret t lng-term weight management. Hwever, as traditinal health effrts fail t reduce rising rates f being verweight, this new drug is believed t shape the future f weight lss.
28.What risk des the WHO warn f in paragraph 1?
A. The lack f public health actin.
B. The liver failure caused by drinking.
C. The increasing verweight rates.
D. The health gap between men and wmen.
29.What des the underlined wrd “game-changer” in paragraph 2 indicate?
A. A turning pint in weight lss.
B. A new rule abut medicine use.
C. A practical methd f keeping fit.
D. A perfect cure fr verweight patients.
30.What can we knw abut semaglutide?
A. It can change users’ lifestyles.
B. It may cause lw bld pressure.
C. It fails t stp emtinal vereating.
D. It helps maintain weight after use.
31.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Managing Weight: A Lng Way t G
B. Drugs fr Overweight: Nt That Simple
C. Fighting Extra Weight: Wrth the Effrt
D. Healthy Weight Lss: A Prmising Future
D
Expert birdwatchers have changes in their brain structure (结构) cmpared with beginners, which prbably help them better identify birds and slw age-related cgnitive (认知的) lss.
When learning r practising a skill, the brain rerganises itself. This ability is called neurplasticity. Fr example, prfessinal musicians shw structural changes in brain regins related t hearing.
T understand whether birding als shapes the brain, Erik Wing at Yrk University in Canada and his clleagues analysed brain structure and functin in 48 hbbyist birders, half experts and half beginners. They were aged 22 t 79 and bth grups were similar in terms f sex, age and educatin. During brain scans (扫描), the birders were shwn a bird image fr less than 4 secnds. Abut 10 secnds later, they tried identifying the same bird in ne f fur images, each shwing a different species. “We intentinally picked highly cnfusable bird species,” said Wing. The task was repeated 72 times, using images f 18 bird species, six f which were lcal and 12 f which weren’t.
As expected, expert birders perfrmed better. On average, they crrectly identified 83% f lcal birds and 61% f nn-lcal nes. In cntrast, beginners gt nly 44% crrect fr bth. While identifying nn-lcal birds, three brain regins became mre active in expert birders, but nt in beginners. These regins are related t bject identificatin, image prcessing, attentin and wrking memry. Mrever, these brain regins appeared mre structurally cmplex (复杂的) and rganised in expert birdwatchers, suggesting building expertise in birding reshapes the brain.
As we age, brain structure nrmally becmes less cmplex. But this change was less nticeable in expert birders, suggesting birding may help build cgnitive reserve, the brain’s ability t prtect itself against ageing and adapt t damage. “Maintaining brain activity with specialised abilities may reduce the effects f ageing,” said Rbert Zatrre at McGill University in Canada. Hwever, t really knw whether the brain changes are due t birding, researchers wuld have t scan the brain ver mnths t years.
32.Why des the authr mentin prfessinal musicians?
A. T talk abut different life skills.
B. T illustrate the idea f neurplasticity.
C. T shw musicians’ great talent.
D. T cmpare music with birdwatching.
33.What made it hard fr the birders t identify the birds in the task?
A. Much repetitin f the task itself.
B. Inclusin f mre nn-lcal birds.
C. Clse similarity amng bird species.
D. Imprper timing fr image viewing.
34.What did the brain scans find abut expert birders?
A. N brain changes related t ageing.
B. Quicker brain respnses t lcal birds.
C. The same cmplexity f the brain as beginners’.
D. Greater activity and finer rganizatin f the brain.
35.What is the authr’s attitude twards the findings?
A. Fair.B. Supprtive.C. Dubtful.D. Unclear.
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
What makes fr a great bk-t-film adaptatin (改编)? (36) Or are yu kay with filmmakers making big changes, r ding unexpected things, as lng as they get the bk’s spirit, even if they dn’t fllw every little detail?
Philip K. Dick’s 1968 nvel D Andrids Dream f Electric Sheep? became the 1982 film Blade Runner. Bth the mvie and the bk are set in a future where rbts are used as servants. Six rbts escape, and a pliceman named Rick Deckard has t hunt them dwn.
(37) I knw that a lt f bk peple hate this mvie. But I wuld argue that the bk des what bks d well, and the film des what films d well. (38) Yu’re mentally and emtinally invested (投入), because yu create its wrld in yur mind. And in this bk, the authr dutifully prvides yu with abslutely everything yu need t knw, including the backstries like the extinctin f mst animals, scial class and s n.
The mvie, hwever, carves ut the thinnest pssible piece f the bk — the actin, the hunting rbts part. While it respects sme f the bk’s big ideas, it desn’t cncern itself with all thse backstries. (39) . After all, yu’re nt living in this dystpian (反乌托邦) future, as yu’re when yu read the bk. Yu’re just visiting it fr a cuple f hurs. Rbts build the wrld, but Blade Runner walks yu thrugh it fast and smthly by turning lng written descriptins int smth mvie scenes, actin, and acting. (40)
A．It is ding what films d.
B．When yu read a bk, yu live inside it.
C．It desn’t need t, as that’s nt what it’s fr.
D．Shuld mvies stick cmpletely t the bk?
E．What’s yur favrite mvie that started life as a bk?
F．Lk, there are bk peple and there are mvie peple.
G．Nt nly des it shw yu what it is, but als hw it feels.
36.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
37.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
38.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
39.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
40.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
At 15, Miller had n hme f his wn, staying with friends r relatives. "The nly (41) in my life is my grandmther, " Miller said. "She always picks me up wherever I am. "
One day, his grandmther tk him t the (42) center. As she waited fr him, he went int Spencer's t (43) a T-shirt. Miller had develped a habit f (44) , and when he fund the shirt he wanted, he decided t steal it. S he (45) and started t rll it up, getting ready t stuff (塞) it in his trusers quickly.
As he was ding that, a teenage girl gt dwn beside him and (46) , "Dn't d it, man. It's nt wrth it. " She said it in a way nly he culd hear. Then she kept her eyes n him until he (47) the T-shirt and put it back up. He hurriedly rushed ut f the stre with (48) .
Thirty years later, Miller thught f that (49) nearly every day. He imagined what wuld have happened if she hadn't (50) him. "The plice almst certainly wuld have caught me and then fund my (51) . And I wuld have (52) her and brken her trust, " he said.
A few wrds frm the girl helped Miller (53) the very relatinship that mattered mst. "I'm s (54) t her. I just want t say thank yu t my (55) her. "
41.A. rckB. cmfrtC. regretD. headache
42.A. medicalB. senirC. shppingD. research
43.A. hireB. seekC. cllectD. rder
44.A. shpliftingB. savingC. cheatingD. hiding
45.A. turned arundB. ducked dwnC. mved awayD. went ver
46.A. claimedB. cmplainedC. explainedD. whispered
47.A. returnedB. bughtC. unrlledD. picked
48.A. surpriseB. reliefC. despairD. shame
49.A. streB. shirtC. habitD. stranger
50.A. encuragedB. stppedC. punishedD. frgiven
51.A. friendB. relativeC. grandmtherD. parent
52.A. challengedB. cnfusedC. disappintedD. ignred
53.A. repairB. prtectC. establishD. deepen
54.A. pliteB. respectfulC. faithfulD. grateful
55.A. unsungB. unselfishC. legendaryD. brave
五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
56.In a university gym, a brightly clred dragn rises and falls. At the frnt, guiding the dragn with a pearl (珍珠), is Miguel, a 24-year-ld Brazilian graduate student (1) (knw) in China as Ma Feilng. He will return t Brazil next mnth fr a cultural exchange tur, (2) features the dragn dance.
At the university, traditins like dragn bat racing and calligraphy are part f campus life. Thrugh (3) (they), Miguel has cme t understand the deeper meaning behind his perfrmances. In Western stries, dragns (4) (see) as harmful, but the Chinese dragn carries quite different value. It symblizes gd frtune and peple's (5) (wish) fr a better life.
Dragn dance, ften perfrmed during festivals, is believed (6) (bring) luck and avid bad things. Unlike sl martial arts (单打武术), dragn dance needs nine peple. Every mvement depends (7) timing and trust. As the dragn speeds up, each perfrmer must respnd with increasing (8) (strng) and cnfidence.
With abut a year and a half left in his studies, Miguel cnsiders his next step. (9) he stays in China r returns t Brazil, his gal is clear: t keep (10) dragn mving between cultures. "Martial arts helped me understand China. Dragn dance made me fall in lve with it, " he says.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、句子翻译：本大题共5小题，共25分。
57.他们在英格兰四处修建城堡，并修改了法律制度。(had … built) (汉译英)
58.想到还有那么多人需要帮助，林医生开办了一间私人诊所。(Thinking f …, clinic) (汉译英)
59.尽管此类灾难带来了诸多悲伤与失望，但探索宇宙的渴望并未消逝。（while）（汉译英）
60.节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。（ccasins） (汉译英)
61.受到女孩作品的启发，他邀请粉丝们录制视频，然后他将这些视频拼接成一场演出。(Inspired by …, which …) (汉译英)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
62.假定你是李华。下周是学校“网络安全教育周”，校英语社为此举办一分钟英语演讲活动。请你以“Online Safety Starts with Us”为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
(1)对网络安全的认识；
(2)日常个人防范建议。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Online Safety Starts with Us
Gd mrning, everyne. Iˈm Li Hua. Itˈs my hnr t speak here.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening.
1.【答案】C
2.【答案】B
3.【答案】C
4.【答案】A
5.【答案】C
6~7.【答案】B、A
8~10.【答案】C、B、A
11~13.【答案】A、B、C
14~16.【答案】A、B、B
17~20.【答案】C、B、A、C
21~23.【答案】C、D、B
24~27.【答案】D、B、A、D
28~31.【答案】C、A、C、B
32~35.【答案】B、C、D、A
36~40.【答案】D、F、B、C、A
41~55.【答案】A、C、B、A、B、D、C、D、D、B、C、C、B、D、A
56.【答案】【小题1】
knwn
【小题2】
which
【小题3】
them
【小题4】
are seen
【小题5】
wishes
【小题6】
t bring
【小题7】
n/upn
【小题8】
strength
【小题9】
Whether
【小题10】
the
57.【答案】They had castles built all arund England, and made changes t the legal system.
58.【答案】Thinking f all the peple still in need f help, Dr. Lin pened a private clinic.
59.【答案】While such disasters brught much sadness and disappintment, the desire t explre the universe did nt die.
60.【答案】Festivals are ccasins that allw us t relax and enjy life, and frget abut ur wrk fr a little while.
61.【答案】Inspired by the girl’s wrk, he asked his fans t make vides, which he then jined tgether int ne perfrmance.
62.【答案】Online Safety Starts with Us
Gd mrning, everyne. I’m Li Hua. It’s my hnr t speak here.
The Internet brings us nt nly great cnvenience, but als hidden dangers. Online safety is part f natinal security and affects us all. Infrmatin leaks and cyberbullying harm ur interests and disrupt scial rder.
S, what can we d daily? First, never share persnal details like passwrds r addresses with strangers. Secnd, keep away frm strange links and unsafe files. Finally, if smething nline ever feels wrng r uncmfrtable, never hesitate t tell adults.
Remember, the safe Internet begins with small actins. Let’s take respnsibility and prtect urselves.
Online safety starts with me and with yu!
Thanks fr listening.
URBAN: Have a clear subject matter, and cnsider hw buildings feel and the spaces in between.
PEOPLE: Present nt nly persns but als lcatins in the same pht.
WILDLIFE: Fcus n the interplay between destinatins and species as well as what the image seeks t express.
PORTFOLIO: Tell a travel-related stry thrugh a series f up t ten images.
LANDSCAPE: Shw fresh ways f framing (构图) natural features f an area.
AERIAL: Take phts frm the sky t find beautiful patterns and new views f the land.
FOOD: Recrd the surce f fd and the prduce in cking.
RISING STAR: Open t 18-t 25-year-lds. Any travel subject is welcme.