专题06 任务型阅读 15篇（提分策略+题型专练）-【期末备考】2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺含答案（沪教版广州专用）

这是一份专题06 任务型阅读 15篇（提分策略+题型专练）-【期末备考】2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习满分冲刺含答案（沪教版广州专用），文件包含试卷广东惠州市大亚湾区2025-2026学年七年级下学期6月期末英语学科期末测试docx、七年级英语2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语学科期末测试_2025-2026学年第二学期英语期末考试答案docx、七年级英语2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语学科期末测试_大亚湾西区实验学校2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测_七年级英语答题卡_-538125457pdf等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。
提分策略
一、广州七下期末命题特点（沪教版专属）
1. 语篇话题：贴合七下单元（水、旅行、动物、校园生活、环保、人物榜样、广州本土文化），记叙文+科普说明文为主，极少议论文
2. 固定4大类题型（广州统考必考）
① 简答问答（5小题，分值最高）
② 表格/短文填空（挖细节、词性转换）
③ 信息匹配/句子还原（七选五）
④ 开放概括/主旨题（最后一题，易丢分）
3. 评分规则：踩关键词给分，脱离原文自编直接零分；严格卡字数限制、时态、人称、单复数，错一处扣半分
4. 核心难点：同义替换、人称转换、时态统一、概括不啰嗦
二、万能四步标准解题流程（考场通用）
Step1：先读题，圈关键词（不读全文，节省3分钟）
圈画：人名、数字、地点、特殊疑问词(what/wh/when/where/why/hw)、名词、动词
例：题目Why des Lily save water？圈Why、Lily、save water，回文只找这三个线索词
Step2：扫读全文，分段定位答案句
记叙文：抓时间、人物、事件；说明文抓每段首句（主题句）
定位技巧：题干关键词原词/同义词在哪句，答案就在该句前后1-2句，勾画题号标记，避免重复翻找
Step3：提取信息+规范改写（最关键得分步骤）
1. 直接信息题：抄原文短语，只微调词形
2. 转换信息题：三统一原则
人称统一：题干yu → 答句I/we；题干he/she 原文I互换
时态统一：原文一般现在/过去，答案时态必须同步
单复数统一：可数名词单数必须加a/an，复数匹配原文
3. 概括题：删掉修饰词，只留主谓核心
Step4：检查3点再填答题卡
① 是否超字数；② 拼写、大小写、标点；③ 答案是否能在原文找到依据
三、四大题型专项解题技巧（广州期末高频）
题型1：特殊疑问词简答（占分最高）
分疑问词答题模板（直接套用，零失误）
1. What（什么事物/动作）
技巧：答名词/动名词短语，不用完整长句，踩核心名词
原文：She buys a ntebk. 问What des she buy？→ A ntebk.
2. Why（原因）
固定格式：Because + 原文完整短句（必写Because，缺词扣分）
原文：We plant trees t prtect the earth. → Because they want t prtect the earth.
3. Hw（方式）
抓介词by/with/thrugh，直接摘抄方式短语
4. When/Where（时间地点）
直接摘抄时间、地点短语，无需扩展
5. Wh（人物）：直接写人名/身份
6. 一般疑问句（Is/D/Des…?）
必须先Yes/N，再加简短补充，只写Yes/N只得一半分
题型2：表格/短文填空（沪教版高频词性转换考点）
七下必考变形（七下单元核心词转换，期末必出）
1. 动词↔名词：prtect→prtectin；pllute→pllutin；invite→invitatin
2. 动词↔形容词：care→careful；help→helpful；succeed→successful
3. 名词单复数：water不可数；animal→animals；habit→habits
4. 时态变形：原文过去式，填空统一变过去式
题型3：句子还原/七选五（逻辑衔接是突破口）
1. 段首空：选主旨概括句（有First/We shuld/It is imprtant…）
2. 段中空：承上启下，抓逻辑连词匹配
转折：but/hwever → 前后意思相反
因果：s/because → 前因后果
递进：als/what’s mre → 补充相同观点
3. 段尾空：总结句（In a wrd/We can…）
4. 代词线索：选项it/they/this，对应前文出现的名词，快速锁定答案
题型4：主旨/开放问答题（最后一题拉分题）
1. 概括标题/段落大意
格式：名词短语，首字母大写，拒绝完整句子
避坑：不能写某一个细节，必须覆盖全文所有段落；优先看首尾段
2. 开放性提问（What can we learn? What’s yur idea?）
答题公式：观点+原文依据（七下标准2句话）
例：We shuld save water. It helps prtect ur earth.
要求：使用课本句型，无拼写错误，2-3句，不脱离文章主题
四、广州考生高频丢分陷阱（避坑清单）
1. 人称乱换：题目问yu，还用原文I作答，整题扣分
2. 时态混乱：全文过去式，答案写成现在时
3. 可数名词漏冠词：直接写bk，正确a bk
4. 照搬长句超字数：阅卷只看关键词，多余文字直接忽略
5. 无原文依据自行发挥：开放题也要结合文章，纯个人感想不给分
6. 大小写、标点失误：句首不大写、句末不加句号，每题扣0.5分
7. 同义转换不会变形：只会抄原动词，不会变名词/形容词
五、考场万能答题话术（直接背诵）
1. Why提问统一开头：Because
2. 开放感悟万能句：We shuld… / It is imprtant fr us t…
3. 概括标题万能开头：Tips abut… / Hw t… / The stry f…
题型专练
（1）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
The Water-Splashing Festival is ne f the mst imprtant traditinal celebratins f the Dai peple in suthern China. It usually falls in mid-April and lasts three t seven days. The festival marks the Dai New Year and is a time fr cleaning, blessing, and jy.
The mst famus activity is, f curse, splashing water. Peple thrw water at each ther using buckets, bwls, r even water guns. The water is believed t wash away bad luck and bring gd health and happiness in the new year. Everyne becmes a target. N ne gets angry when they are saked; instead, laughter fills the streets.
Besides splashing water, there are many ther activities. Peple dress up in their traditinal clthes. They visit temples t pray and ffer fd t the mnks. In sme villages, peple hld dragn bat races and light lanterns n the river.
The festival is nt just abut fun. It als has a deep cultural meaning. The Dai peple believe that water represents (代表) purity and kindness. By splashing water, they express gd wishes t thers.
In recent years, the Water-Splashing Festival has attracted mre and mre turists frm hme and abrad. Cities like Xishuangbanna have becme famus fr their grand celebratins. Hwever, visitrs shuld respect lcal custms and avid wasting water.
The Water-Splashing Festival is a wnderful example f hw traditinal culture can bring jy and cnnectin. It shws that smetimes, getting wet can be the best way t welcme a new beginning.
1．When des the Water-Splashing Festival fall?

2．What d peple use t thrw water at each ther?

3．Why d peple thrw water?

4．What des water represent fr the Dai peple?

5．What shuld visitrs d during the festival?

（2）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Lisa likes t g t the park with her mm.
Tday, when Lisa ges t the park, she is nt happy.
“What’s the matter, Lisa?” Mm asks.
“There is s much rubbish in the park, ” Lisa says. “There is mre rubbish than befre.”
“Yu are right, ” Mm says. “The park is very dirty.”
“What can we d?” Lisa asks.
“I am sure yu will think f smething, ” Mm says. Then they g hme tgether.
After they get hme, Lisa draws a picture f a park and writes PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN n tp f it.
When Lisa ges back t the park with her mm, she takes the picture, sme bags and sme tape (胶带) with her.
Lisa tapes her picture n a big rubbish bin when she gets t the park.
Then she hands her mm a bag. “Will yu please help me pick up (捡) the rubbish? ”
“Sure. I will, ” Mm says.
The children at the park run ver t see what is ging n. Lisa hands them bags.
“Let’s clean this place up, ” she says. The children pick up lts f rubbish. They talk and laugh as they wrk. Sn all the bags are full f rubbish.
“We make the park clean, ” Lisa says with a smile. “It is beautiful nw.”
“It is,” Mm says. “I knw yu can think f sme ways t help.”
6．Why is Lisa nt happy?

7．What des Lisa d after she gets hme?

8．Where des Lisa tape the picture?

9．What is the park like nw?

10．What d yu think f Lisa? Why?

（3）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
We wuld get ut a pan (平底锅), sme crn, il and butter, and wait fr the first ppcrn t jump with an exciting sund. Then, we wuld shake the pan ver the stve (炉子) t stp the ppcrn frm burning —shake, shake, shake, and pp, pp, pp—until the pan was filled with delicius ppcrn! Mm wuld pur it all int a big bwl and add sme salt n tp.
Later, we wuld all cme t the living rm. Dad wuld sit in his chair, while my mm, brthers, and I wuld relax n the sfa. There was always a lt f ppcrn t eat, and mm even let me eat the half-ppped kernels.
The funny thing is that I didn’t remember the shws we watched, but I still remember the smell f the ppcrn, the warmth f the bwl, and the jy f being with my family. I felt s lved, safe and happy. We didn’t have a big huse, expensive snacks r much mney, but ur lve fr each ther was everything.
S we shuld remember t enjy the time and the lve f ur families. They truly make life beautiful.
11．Wh did the writer make ppcrn with n cld winter nights?

12．What ingredients (原料) were used t make ppcrn?

13．Hw did the writer stp the ppcrn frm burning?

14．Where did the family stay tgether after making the ppcrn?

15．The writer said her family didn’t have expensive things, but she felt happy and lved. Please talk abut a warm family mment in yur life. What makes yu feel happy and lved?

（4）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
D yu laugh every day? Mst peple d. Scientists (科学家) say that peple laugh abut 17 times a day.
In India, there are hundreds f laugh clubs. Peple in these clubs get tgether every mrning. First they put their hands abve their heads. Then they start t laugh. Sn everyne is laughing happily. Peple say they feel gd after laughing tgether.
Scientists believe that laughs are gd fr yu. Why? Fr ne thing, laughs are gd exercise. When yu laugh, yu exercise many muscles (肌肉) in yur bdy. Scientists say ne hundred laughs are like ten minutes f running. Fr anther, when yu laugh, yu can relax yurself. That’s gd fr yu, t.
Why d we laugh? That is a hard questin t answer. We knw that peple laugh mre ften when they are in a grup. They dn’t laugh very ften when they are alne. Many scientists believe that peple laugh t cnnect t ther peple. Because laughs help peple be part f a grup.
Sme peple say that laughs can help peple keep healthy. D yu think s?
16．Hw many times a day d peple laugh?

17．At a laugh club, what d peple d first?

18．What are ne hundred laughs like?

19．When d peple laugh mre ften?

20．Why d scientists think that laughs help peple cnnect t ther peple?

（5）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Mrs. Smith is frm England. She likes travelling very much, but she never stays in England fr her hlidays. She enjys visiting ther cuntries and learning abut different cultures.
Last mnth, she visited China fr the first time. First, she went t Beijing. She thught it was a very beautiful city with a lng histry. She visited Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum, and the Great Wall. She tk many wnderful phts and enjyed the amazing scenery. Then, she flew t Shanghai. She fund it was a mdern city with many tall buildings and bright lights. She was excited t see the busy streets and beautiful night views.
Finally, she went t Chengdu. She liked Sichuan fd very much, s she decided t stay in Chengdu fr anther three days. The fd was spicy but really delicius. In Chengdu, Mrs. Smith als visited a teahuse. She tried many kinds f tea and learned abut Chinese tea culture, and even watched a traditinal tea perfrmance.
Mrs. Smith had a great time in China. She thinks China is a wnderful cuntry. She hpes t visit China again sn.
21．Where des Mrs. Smith ften spend her hlidays?

22．When did Mrs. Smith visit China fr the first time?

23．Hw did Mrs. Smith g t Shanghai?

24．Why did Mrs. Smith decide t stay in Chengdu fr anther three days?

25．What des Mrs. Smith think f China?

（6）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答4个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
“I’m nt a tp student. I just spend the time that thers use fr fun studying,” said Pang Zhngwang, a 25-year-ld by frm a small village in Hebei, China. Brn in February 1999, he grew up in a very pr family—his mther can’t walk, and his father has bad mental health prblems, Pang never cmplains (抱怨) abut life. In 2024, Pang was interviewed (采访) n CCTV and he tld the reprters that he wuld try his best t serve ur cuntry thrugh science and technlgy. Many peple want t knw why he can succeed alng the way.
Firstly, Pang has excellent living habits. Every mrning, Pang wakes up early. He cks meals, tidies up the huse, and lks after his mther befre rushing t schl. After schl, he quickly finishes hmewrk and helps arund the huse.
Pang’s lve fr learning can als explain part f the reasn. His true lve fr studying makes him frget abut hw difficult his life is. He fcuses n wrking ut all the difficult prblems in every subject. In June 2017, he tk part in Gaka and gt an amazing scre f 684 pints. Later, he gt int Tsinghua University in Beijing.
Pang’s stry teaches us a useful lessn. Althugh life is hard, he faces and slves all the prblems with a psitive (乐观的) mind. This is anther reasn fr his success. He ften says, “My family is nt a burden (负担). Instead, they give me pwer and energy t wrk harder.”
26．What des Pang Zhngwang usually d befre schl?

27．Hw ld was Pang Zhngwang when he tk part in Gaka?

28．What des Pang think f his family?

29．Why is Pang Zhngwang able t succeed?

（7）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
My Mm
Befre the sun, she wakes up and makes the bed,
Then cks breakfast, packs my lunch bread.
At nn, she cleans the flr,
And runs ut t buy what we need mre.
Back hme at night, she takes her shes ff slwly,
Prepares the dinner, pays the bills we we (欠下).
She’s always busy, never takes a rest. She gives ur family all her very best.
I see her stand under the fading (渐暗的) light,
Her shadw cvers all ur hme at night.
She is the umbrella in the heavy rain,
Hides ur wrries, eases (缓解) ur pain.
She trusts (相信) me withut a single wrd,
Her silent lve is strnger than a swrd (剑).
She pushes (推动) me t grw, t stand up tall,
T be a better persn thrugh it all.
30．What des mm d befre the sun cmes up?

31．What des mm run ut t d?

32．What des the writer cmpare (把……比作) “mm” t in the pem?

33．What des the writer say mm’s silent lve is like?

34．What des mm’s silent lve push the writer t d?

（8）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Yu Min was an imprtant Chinese nuclear physicist, and he is knwn as the “father f the Hydrgen Bmb (氢弹)”.
Yu Min was brn in Tianjin in 1926. In 1946, Yu went t Peking University t study physics. In 1961, when Yu was given the task f researching the hydrgen bmb, he accepted it withut thinking. Fr the next 28 years, he kept his wrk a secret and stayed hidden frm the public. Even his wife didn’t knw his jb.
T develp China’s wn hydrgen bmb quickly, Yu wrked tirelessly. He guided his team t create breakthrughs and frm a cmplete design f the hydrgen bmb after three mnths f calculatins (计算). After wrking in a hard envirnment fr a lng time, his bdy became weak. But he never gave up. On 16 Octber 1964, China’s first atmic bmb explded (爆炸) successfully. Later, n 17 June 1967, China’s first hydrgen bmb explded, making China the fastest cuntry t g frm atmic bmb t hydrgen bmb, much quicker than the USA (abut 7.5 years), France (abut 8.5 years) r the UK (abut 4.5 years).
Yu came back t public view in 1999, getting the “Tw Bmbs, One Satellite Merit Award” fr his wrk, tgether with sme ther scientists such as Sun Jiadng, Qian Sanqiang, Qian Xuesen and Deng Jiaxian. In 2015, Yu wn the Natinal Science and Technlgy Award. In January 2019, Yu passed away, leaving his deep lve fr the cuntry and his memrable cntributins.
35．Where was Yu brn?

36．What did Yu study at university?

37．Hw lng did Yu keep his wrk a secret?

38．When did China’s first atmic bmb explde successfully?

39．What award did Yu win in 2015?

（9）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答3个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
In ur lives, we meet different peple. Their kindness makes ur days brighter.
Mr. Carter is a bus driver. He is very friendly. Every mrning, he greets all passengers with a big smile. He knws many students wh take his bus t schl. He always waits fr them if they are running late and makes sure they crss the rad safely after getting ff.
Maria is a yung girl with a big heart. She visits Mrs. Lee, an ld wman wh lives alne, every Sunday. She reads the news t Mrs. Lee, helps her water the plants, and listens t stries abut the past. Maria says she learns a lt frm these stries.
Tm wrks in a small bkshp near ur schl. He is very hnest. Last mnth, I left my new dictinary in his shp. He saw my name in it and called my schl t tell me. When I went back, he returned it with a smile and refused t take any mney as a thank yu.
These peple are nt rich r famus, but their actins—a friendly smile, a helping hand, an hnest heart—make ur cmmunity a wnderful place t live.
40．What is Mr. Carter’s jb?

41．When des Maria visit Mrs. Lee?

42．What did Tm find and return?

（10）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Yu Xianan was brn in 2005. When she was a baby, the dctrs said that she had an eye prblem. As she grew up, she culd see less and less f the wrld. Nw at twenty, the wrld lks blurry (模糊不清的) t her, like a pht with clurful pieces.
Even thugh Xianan can’t see well, she dreams big—she wants t be a special educatin teacher. Last year, she tk the Gaka and didn’t get int her dream schl. S, this year, she is trying again.
Because f her eye prblem, Xianan wrked harder than mst peple. Fr example, she had t practise the pian ver and ver again t remember the ntes (音调). Smetimes, her hands hurt, but she didn’t give up.
Xianan’s parents are always by her side, and they want t give Xianan the best educatin. They mved huse s their daughter culd study at a special schl in Hefei, Anhui. They cut back n everything (减少一切开支) t save mney fr her educatin. “We’re all in this tgether,” says her mum.
Even thugh the rad is hard, Xianan wants t make her dream cme true. She cannt see the light with her eyes but she feels it with her heart.
“As lng as (只要) I keep my head up, the sun will shine n me again,” she says. “I want t bring happiness and hpe t blind children, just like my parents did fr me.”
43．Hw ld is Yu Xianan nw?

44．What des Yu Xianan want t be?

45．Why did Yu Xianan have t practise the pian ver and ver again?

46．Did Yu Xianan’s parents supprt her educatin?

47．What d yu think f Yu Xianan?

（11）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
In Hunan, students nw have a special hliday in spring—Spring Hliday. It is a new hliday fr primary and middle schl students.
This year, the Spring Hliday lasts tw days. It cnnects with the May Day vacatin, s students can get a seven-day break in ttal. May Day falls n May 1st every year and it is a meaningful public hliday acrss ur cuntry.
During the hlidays, many students like t g ut with their family. They can climb muntains, visit parks r enjy beautiful spring flwers. The weather in May is usually very warm and sunny.
Sme students als make gd use f their time. They finish schl tasks and spend time with family r friends. The spring hliday ffers a precius (珍贵的) chance fr students t relax and stay away frm study pressure. Spring Hliday and May Day are great.
48．What special hliday d Hunan students have in spring?

49．Hw many days can the students get in ttal?

50．Is the weather in May ften nice r bad?

51．What can students d during the hliday? (List at least three activities.)

52．What d yu think f the special hliday in Hunan?

（12）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
A team fund that plants can make sunds.
The team recrded (录制) tmat plants at different times. It shwed that the plants made ultrasund (超声波). Humans culd nly hear them with the help f a cmputer.
As the team studied the sunds, they started t find sme interesting facts. Plants made different sunds at different times. They seldm made sunds when they had enugh water. But when the sil gt dry, they made mre sunds. The team als fund that plants made sunds when they gt hurt. When the team cut a leaf frm the plants, the plants als made sunds. But the sunds weren’t the same as when the plants needed water.
The team develped a cmputer AI system (系统). They used it t tell different kinds f sunds. It was able t find the difference between thirsty (口渴的) plants and plants with cuts. Maybe ne day we can use these sunds t find ut a plant’s prblem.
The team’s finding is very meaningful. It shws us plants can make sunds, and that can be helpful t farmers.
53．Hw did the team find that plants can make sunds?

54．What can help humans hear the sunds f plants?

55．When did plants make sunds?（写出文中提到的任意一个方面）

56．What did the team use the cmputer AI system t d?

57．What d yu think f the team’s finding?

（13）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。D yu knw what peple d t help save ur earth? Peple all ver the wrld are trying t save ur earth in different ways. Fr example, they set sme special days like Meatut Day, Earth Day, Buy Nthing Day and s n.
Meatut Day is n March 20th. On that day, peple arund the wrld dn’t eat any meat. Peple agree that eating less meat makes them healthy. Als, they dn’t kill any animals fr meat n this day.
Earth Day is n April 22nd. On this day, peple usually try t d smething green. Fr example, peple in Italy dn’t use plastic bags. When they g shpping, they take their wn bags frm hme. In Canada and Nrway, peple ride bicycles instead f using their cars. In the USA, peple dress up like plants r animals and dance in Times Square, New Yrk.
Buy Nthing Day is usually n the furth Friday in Nvember. On this day, many peple dn’t buy anything. “Buy Nthing” means making n litter. When we make less litter, we can help make a clean earth.
58．What dn’t peple d n Meatut Day?

59．Hw many special days des the passage tell us?

60．Hw d peple in Canada usually g t wrk n Earth Day?

61．What des “Buy Nthing” mean?

62．What d yu usually d t help save the earth? Give ne example.

（14）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
A Chinese teenager has set a new Guinness Wrld Recrd fr rpe skipping (跳绳)! Zhu Qi is a 17-year-ld student frm Zhejiang. Last September, he brke the Guinness Wrld Recrd by jumping rpe 374 times in ne minute. This recrd was nt brken fr ten years. Befre Zhu Qi, a Japanese man named Daisuke Mimura held the recrd with 348 skips in 2013.
Interestingly, Zhu’s new recrd is nt his best. He said, “My best scre was 396 skips in ne minute. I did this at a schl rpe-skipping cmpetitin in 2020. My cach (教练) tld me I brke the wrld recrd then. S I decided t apply fr (申请) the Guinness Wrld Recrd.”
Hwever, the rad t success was nt easy. Fr years, Zhu practised with a special steel rpe designed fr cmpetitin. It was light and strng. But he failed (失败) t apply fr the Guinness Wrld Recrd fr the first time because f the rpe he used. After talking t the Guinness team nline, he started using a nrmal rpe apprved (批准) by them. He gt used t it quickly.
Zhu trains very hard. He has been in his schl’s rpe-skipping team fr seven years. He practises fr abut fur hurs every day. He als runs arund the playgrund t make his bdy strnger.
Nw Zhu is a high schl student. He says study is his first jb, but he will keep training and hpes t break his wn recrd again.
63．Where is Zhu Qi frm?

64．What was Zhu’s best scre in ne minute?

65．Why did Zhu fail t apply fr the Guinness Wrld Recrd fr the first time?

66．Hw lng des Zhu practise every day?

67．What des Zhu hpe t d in the future?

（15）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Dng Yutng is a 10-year-ld girl frm China. She enjys playing diabl (空竹) in her free time. It’s her favrite sprt. Playing diabl is a very ld way f having fun in China. It has a histry f ver 600 years.
Dng’s parents are busy with their wrk and have n time t lk after her, s Dng lives with her grandparents in Beijing. They like playing diabl very much. In their hme, there are ver 70 diabls in different clrs and sizes.
Dng’s grandpa Dng Shulin is 67 years ld. He is gd at playing it nw. And he likes t teach thers t d tricks. Every time he plays it in the park near his hme, many peple cme ver t watch his shws. His granddaughter Dng Yutng is his first student. “Playing diabl needs many skills. It is nt easy t learn these skills well. I want t let mre peple, nt nly the ld but als the yung, learn abut and fall in lve with this traditinal (传统的) sprt,” says Dng Shulin.
Dng Yutng’s grandma, Mei Yngpei, can play diabl very well, t. She usually ges t nearby middle schls t teach the students there t play diabl three r fur times a week. “Playing diabl is fun and gd exercise t. Playing it desn’t take us much time, but it is very gd fr ur health,” she says.
68．What is Dng Yutng’s favrite sprt?

69．Where d peple ften watch Dng’s grandpa play diabl?

70．Is it easy t learn diabl skills well?

71．Hw ften des Dng’s grandma teach the students?

72．D yu want t try playing diabl? Why r why nt?

参考答案
（1）
1．It usually falls in mid-April. 2．Buckets, bwls, r even water guns. 3．T wash away bad luck and bring gd health and happiness. 4．Purity and kindness. 5．Respect lcal custms and avid waste f water.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国南方傣族最重要的传统节日——泼水节，包括其时间、主要活动（泼水等）、文化内涵以及对游客的要求。
【详解】1．第一段明确指出泼水节通常在四月中旬“It usually falls in mid-April”，因此答案是原文直接信息。
2．第二段指出人们用桶、碗甚至水枪互相泼水“Peple thrw water at each ther using buckets, bwls, r even water guns”，这是原文中的具体表述，直接提取。
3．第二段说明泼水的原因是人们相信水能冲走厄运、带来健康和幸福“The water is believed t wash away bad luck and bring gd health and happiness in the new year”，直接提取关键信息即可。
4．第四段明确指出傣族人认为水代表纯洁和善良“The Dai peple believe that water represents purity and kindness”，这是原文直接信息。
5．第五段指出游客在节日期间应该尊重当地习俗并避免浪费水“visitrs shuld respect lcal custms and avid waste f water”，直接提取原文表述。
（2）
6．Because there is s much rubbish in the park. 7．She draws a picture and writes smething n tp f it. 8．On a big rubbish bin. 9．It’s clean and beautiful. 10．She is very helpful. Because she cares abut the earth and des smething t clean up the park.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Lisa和妈妈去公园时发现垃圾遍地，Lisa通过画画、贴标语、组织大家一起捡垃圾的方式让公园恢复干净的故事。
【详解】6．第4行描述了Lisa不开心是因为“There is s much rubbish in the park”，所以答案是原文直接信息。
7．文中“draws a picture f a park and writes PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN n tp f it”说明了Lisa回家后做的事情，答案为对原文的概括。
8．“Lisa tapes her picture n a big rubbish bin when she gets t the park”是原文中的具体地点信息，直接提取。
9．倒数第2行“‘We make the park clean, ’ Lisa says with a smile. ‘It is beautiful nw.’”说明了公园的现状，答案将这两点整合为It’s clean and beautiful。
10．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己看法，合理作答即可。
（3）
11．He made ppcrn with his family. 12．Crn, il and butter. 13．He shk the pan ver the stve. 14．In the living rm. 15．Every evening, my parents chat with me and share delicius fruit tgether. Their care and cmpany always make me feel happy and lved.
【导语】本文是记叙文，作者回忆冬日夜晚和家人一起做爆米花、看电视的温馨时光，感悟平凡的家庭陪伴与亲情才是生活中最美的幸福。
11．通读全文可知是和爸爸妈妈、兄弟一起，概括为his family即可。
12．原文首段：a pan, sme crn, il and butter，原料提取crn, il and butter。
13．原文第一段：we wuld shake the pan ver the stve，直接摘抄作答。
14．原文第二段：Later, we wuld all cme t the living rm.可知地点是客厅。
15．开放性话题，描写日常家人陪伴、关心、一起吃饭聊天等温馨场景，语句通顺即可。
（4）
16．Abut 17 times a day. 17．They put their hands abve their heads. 18．One hundred laughs are like ten minutes f running. 19．Peple laugh mre ften when they are in a grup. 20．Because laughs help peple be part f a grup.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们每天的大笑次数、印度大笑俱乐部的活动方式、大笑对身体的益处以及人们发笑的原因和社交意义。
16．文章第一段“Scientists (科学家) say that peple laugh abut 17 times a day.”表明人们一天大约大笑17次。答案直接引述原文。
17．文章第二段“First they put their hands abve their heads.”介绍在大笑俱乐部里，人们首先把手举过头顶。答案几乎直接引述原文。
18．文章第三段“Scientists say ne hundred laughs are like ten minutes f running.”表明大笑一百次相当于跑步十分钟。答案直接引述原文。
19．文章第四段“We knw that peple laugh mre ften when they are in a grup.”指出人们在群体中时笑得更频繁。答案直接引述原文。
20．文章第四段“Because laughs help peple be part f a grup.”直接点明原因是笑声有助于人们融入群体。答案直接引述原文。
（5）
21．She ften spends her hlidays in ther cuntries utside England. 22．Last mnth. 23．She went t Shanghai by plane/air. 24．Because she liked Sichuan fd very much. 25．She thinks China is a wnderful cuntry.
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自英国的Smith夫人的旅行经历，她热爱旅行，首次来到中国，先后游览了北京、上海和成都，体验了中国的城市风光、美食与文化，并对中国留下了美好的印象。
【详解】21．第一段提到“but she never stays in England fr her hlidays. She enjys visiting ther cuntries and learning abut different cultures.”，说明她假期会去其他国家，而不是留在英国。
22．第二段提到“Last mnth, she visited China fr the first time.”，明确说明了她第一次来中国的时间。
23．第二段提到“Then, she flew t Shanghai.”，“flew t”表示乘坐飞机前往，对应交通方式为by plane/air。
24．第三段提到“She liked Sichuan fd very much, s she decided t stay in Chengdu fr anther three days.”，直接说明了她在成都多待三天的原因。
25．最后一段提到“She thinks China is a wnderful cuntry.”，直接给出了她对中国的看法。
（6）
26．He cks meals, tidies up the huse, and lks after his mther befre schl. 27．He was 18 years ld. 28．He thinks his family is nt a burden but gives him pwer and energy t wrk harder. 29．Because he has excellent living habits, lves learning, and faces life with a psitive mind.
【导语】本文讲述出身贫寒、家境不幸的庞众望，凭借良好生活习惯、热爱学习和乐观心态刻苦求学考入清华，立志用科技报效祖国。
26．第二段提到“Every cks meals, tidies up the huse, and lks after his mther befre rushing t schl”，他做饭，收拾屋子，上学前照看他的妈妈。直接提取行为。
27．根据“Brn in February 1999”和“In June 2017, he tk part in Gaka”，2017-1999=18，他18岁参加高考。
28．最后一段引用庞众望的话“My family is nt a burden. Instead, they give me pwer and energy t wrk harder”，他认为家庭不是负担，而是给了他努力工作的动力和能量。直接提取观点。
29．短文从“excellent living habits”、“lve fr learning”、“psitive mind”三个方面解释成功原因，即因为他有优秀的生活习惯，热爱学习，以积极的心态面对生活。
（7）
30．She wakes up, makes the bed, cks breakfast, and packs lunch bread. 31．She runs ut t buy what the family needs mre. 32．The writer cmpares “mm” t an umbrella. 33．The writer says mm’s silent lve is strnger than a swrd. 34．Mm’s silent lve pushes the writer t grw, stand up tall, and be a better persn.
【导语】本文是一首赞美母爱的诗歌。作者通过描绘母亲从早到晚辛勤劳作的日常，以及母亲在家庭中扮演的守护者和引路人的角色，深情地表达了对母亲无私奉献和深沉之爱的感激与赞美。
30．诗歌中写道：“Befre the sun, she wakes and makes the bed, Then cks the breakfast, packs my lunch and bread.” 这句话直接说明了妈妈在日出前的活动。因此，答案是原文直接信息。
31．诗歌中提到：“And runs ut t buy what we need mre.” 这句话明确指出妈妈跑出去是为了购买家里需要的东西。因此，答案是原文直接信息。
32．诗歌中写道：“She is the umbrella in the heavy rain”。这里作者明确使用了比喻，将妈妈比作大雨中的雨伞，象征着母亲为家庭遮风挡雨。因此，答案是原文直接信息。
33．诗歌中写道：“Her silent lve is strnger than a swrd.” 这句话直接将妈妈无声的爱与剑（swrd）进行比较，说明其力量之强大。答案是原文直接信息，直接提取。
34．诗歌中写道：“She pushes me t grw, t stand up tall, T be a better persn thrugh it all.” 这表明妈妈的爱激励作者成长、坚强，并成为一个更好的人。因此，答案是原文直接信息。
（8）
35．He was brn in Tianjin. 36．He studied physics at university. 37．Fr 28 years. 38．On 16 Octber 1964. 39．The Natinal Science and Technlgy Award.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国重要核物理学家于敏的生平、在氢弹研究方面的贡献以及所获荣誉等。
【详解】35．第二段明确提到“Yu Min was brn in Tianjin in 1926.”于敏出生的地点，直接提取答案。
36．从第二段“In 1946, Yu went t Peking University t study physics.”可知，于敏在大学学习的是物理，直接提取答案。
37．根据第二段“ In 1961, when Yu was given the task f researching the hydrgen bmb, he accepted it withut thinking. Fr the next 28 years, he kept his wrk a secret and stayed hidden frm the public.”，可知他一直对工作保密的时间，直接提取答案。
38．第三段“On 16 Octber 1964, China’s first atmic bmb explded (爆炸) successfully.”表明中国第一颗原子弹成功爆炸的时间，直接提取答案。
39．由最后一段“In 2015, Yu wn the Natinal Science and Technlgy Award.”可知，2015年于敏获得了国家科学技术奖，直接提取答案。
（9）
40．A bus driver. 41．Every Sunday. 42．The writer’s new dictinary.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍三位普通人——司机卡特、女孩玛丽亚、书店店员汤姆，用友善、关怀与诚实温暖社区。
40．短文第二段第一句提到：“Mr. Carter is a bus driver.”，是一位公交司机。
41．短文第三段第二句提到：“She visits Mrs. Lee ... every Sunday.”，她每周日拜访李夫人。
42．短文第四段提到“I left my new dictinary in his shp”和“he returned it”，因此他找到并归还的是作者的新词典。
（10）
43．She is twenty (years ld). 44．She wants t be a special educatin teacher. 45．Because she has an eye prblem and needs t practise the pian repeatedly t remember the ntes. 46．Yes, they did. 47．She is determined, hard-wrking and never gives up her dream.
【导语】本文讲述了视力障碍女孩Yu Xianan克服困难、坚持梦想的故事。
【详解】43．根据“Yu Xianan was brn in 2005... Nw at twenty”可知，她现在是20岁。故填She is twenty (years ld).
44．根据“she wants t be a special educatin teacher”可知她想成为特殊教育老师。故填She wants t be a special educatin teacher.
45．根据“Because f her eye prblem, Xianan wrked harder than mst peple. Fr example, she had t practise the pian ver and ver again t remember the ntes (音调).”可知因为她有视力问题，需要通过反复练习钢琴来记忆音调。故填Because she has an eye prblem and needs t practise the pian repeatedly t remember the ntes.
46．根据“Xianan’s parents are always by her side, and they want t give Xianan the best educatin. They mved huse s their daughter culd study at a special schl in Hefei, Anhui. They cut back n everything (减少一切开支) t save mney fr her educatin.”可知父母通过搬家、节支来支持她。故填Yes, they did.
47．开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为She is determined, hard-wrking and never gives up her dream.
（11）
48．Spring Hliday. 49．Seven days. 50．It is ften nice. 51．They can climb muntains, visit parks and enjy beautiful spring flwers. 52．I think it is great. It ffers students a precius chance t relax and stay away frm study pressure.
【导语】本文介绍了湖南学生新增的春假，说明了假期的时长、与五一假期的安排，以及学生在假期的活动和假期带来的好处，展现了春假的意义。
【详解】48．由文中第一段“In Hunan, students nw have a special hliday in spring—Spring Hliday.”可知，湖南学生春天的特殊假期是春假，可直接提取答案。
49．由文中第二段“It cnnects with the May Day vacatin, s students can get a seven-day break in ttal.”可知，学生总共能获得7天假期，直接提取数字即可。
50．由文中第三段“The weather in May is usually very warm and sunny.”可知，五月的天气温暖晴朗，是好天气。
51．由文中第三段“They can climb muntains, visit parks r enjy beautiful spring flwers.”和第四段“They finish schl tasks and spend time with family r friends.”可知，学生假期可进行的活动包括爬山、逛公园、赏花、完成作业、陪伴亲友等，写出任意三个即可。
52．结合文中提到的“假期让学生放松、远离学习压力”等信息，表达对假期的看法并说明理由即可，逻辑通顺即可。
（12）
53．The team recrded tmat plants at different times and fund that plants made ultrasund. 54．A cmputer. 55．When the sil gt dry./When they gt hurt. 56．T tell different kinds f sunds. 57．It is very meaningful and helpful t farmers.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个研究团队发现植物能发出声音，他们通过录制番茄植株的声音，发现植物在不同情况下会发出不同的超声波，还开发了计算机人工智能系统来区分这些声音，该发现对农民很有帮助。
【详解】53．根据“The team recrded (录制) tmat plants at different times. It shwed that the plants made ultrasund (超声波).”可知，该团队通过在不同时间录制番茄植株的声音发现植物能发出声音，故填The team recrded tmat plants at different times and fund that plants made ultrasund.
54．根据“Humans culd nly hear them with the help f a cmputer.”可知，计算机能帮助人类听到植物的声音，故填A cmputer.
55．根据“But when the sil gt dry, they made mre sunds. The team als fund that plants made sunds when they gt hurt.”可知，当土壤变干或植物受伤时，植物会发出声音，故填When the sil gt dry./When they gt hurt.
56．根据“The team develped a cmputer AI system (系统). They used it t tell different kinds f sunds.”可知，该团队用计算机人工智能系统来区分不同种类的声音，故填T tell different kinds f sunds.
57．开放性试题，言之有理即可，根据“The team’s finding is very meaningful. It shws us plants can make sunds, and that can be helpful t farmers.”可知，这个团队的发现很有意义且对农民有帮助，故填It is very meaningful and helpful t farmers.
（13）
58．They dn’t eat any meat r kill any animals fr meat. 59．Three. /3. 60．By bike./They usually g t wrk by bike./They ride bicycles. 61．It means making n litter./Making n litter. 62．I plant trees every year./I turn ff the light when I leave the rm. (开放性问题，答案合理即可得分)
【导语】本文介绍了世界上人们为拯救地球设定的几个特殊日子，包括无肉日、地球日、无消费日，以及在这些日子人们的做法和意义。
58．根据“Meatut Day is n March 20th. On that day, peple arund the wrld dn’t eat any meat. Als, they dn’t kill any animals fr meat n this day.”可知，无肉日人们不吃肉，也不杀动物取肉。故填They dn’t eat any meat r kill any animals fr meat.
59．根据“Meatut Day is n March 20th.”、“Earth Day is n April 22nd.”和“Buy Nthing Day is usually n the furth Friday in Nvember.”可知，文中提到了Meatut Day、Earth Day、Buy Nthing Day三个特殊日子，故填Three./3.
60．根据“In Canada and Nrway, peple ride bicycles instead f using their cars.”可知，加拿大人们在地球日骑自行车上班，故填By bike./They usually g t wrk by bike./They ride bicycles.
61．根据“‘Buy Nthing’ means making n litter.”可知，“无消费日”意味着不制造垃圾，故填It means making n litter./Making n litter.
62．本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。可从日常助力拯救地球的行为，如购物自带袋子、植树、节约用电等方面作答。故填I plant trees every year./I turn ff the light when I leave the rm.
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63．He is frm Zhejiang. 64．His best scre was 396 skips in ne minute. 65．Because f the rpe he used. 66．Fr abut fur hurs. 67．He hpes t break his wn recrd again.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国浙江17岁学生周琦以每分钟374次的成绩打破跳绳吉尼斯世界纪录的故事，并介绍了他的训练经历和未来目标。
【详解】63．根据“Zhu Qi is a 17-year-ld student frm Zhejiang.”可知，他来自浙江。故填He is frm Zhejiang.
64．根据“My best scre was 396 skips in ne minute.”可知，他的最佳成绩是396次。故填His best scre was 396 skips in ne minute.
65．根据“But he failed (失败) t apply fr the Guinness Wrld Recrd fr the first time because f the rpe he used.”可知，失败原因是绳子问题。故填Because f the rpe he used.
66．根据“He practises fr abut fur hurs every day.”可知，他每天训练四小时。故填Fr abut fur hurs.
67．根据“he will keep training and hpes t break his wn recrd again.”可知，他希望未来再次破纪录。故填He hpes t break his wn recrd again.
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68．Her favrite sprt is playing diabl. 69．In the park near his hme. 70．N, it isn’t. 71．Three r fur times a week. 72．Yes, I d. Because it’s a traditinal Chinese sprt that can nt nly bring fun but als imprve physical health.
【导语】本文主要介绍了10岁中国女孩董雨桐和她的祖父母与空竹的故事。
【详解】68．根据“She enjys playing diabl in her free time. It’s her favrite sprt.”可知，董雨桐最喜欢的运动是抖空竹。故填Her favrite sprt is playing diabl.
69．根据“Every time he plays it in the park near his hme, many peple cme ver t watch his shws.”可知，人们经常在董爷爷家附近的公园看他表演。故填In the park near his hme.
70．根据“It is nt easy t learn these skills well.”可知，学好空竹技巧并不容易。故填N, it isn’t.
71．根据“She usually ges t nearby middle schls t teach the students there t play diabl three r fur times a week.”可知，董奶奶教学生的频率为一星期三到四次。故填Three r fur times a week.
72．开放式问题，根据实际情况回答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I d. Because it’s a traditinal Chinese sprt that can nt nly bring fun but als imprve physical health.