2025-2026学年广东省顺德区德胜学校八年级（下）期末英语模拟试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年广东省顺德区德胜学校八年级（下）期末英语模拟试卷，共14页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-完成表格，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，单词造句，单词拼写-单句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
请通读以下短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last Friday，ur class held an activity called "Getting t Knw Different Jbs".Lily's mther，a dctr， (1) t give us a career talk.
She tld us abut her experience f becming a dctr.She was trained fr 8 years befre she became a dctr.The jb was very challenging but meaningful， (2) she culd help sick peple.Being a dctr required years f study and great cmmunicatin skills at wrk.She (3) face a lt f pressure at wrk.Hwever，she learned t deal with it (4) .At the end f the lessn，a student asked， "What is the mst difficult part f yur jb？" She thught fr a while and answered， "I (5) medicine fr 15 years.The hardest part is t tell a (6) family that I can't save their lved ne.But I have learned t make peace with (7) ." After hearing her wrds，I realized (8) every jb has its difficulties，but a strng heart can help us get thrugh them.
Her stries really tuched me.Her talk prvided us (9) a clear picture f a dctr's real life.My dream is t be a writer.I like writing stries and I keep reading every day (10) my writing skills.I learned that n matter what career we chse，every path wuld take great effrt.Only in this way can we turn ur dreams int reality.
1.A. invitedB. was invitedC. was inviting
2.A. sB. thughC. because
3.A. mustB. shuldC. had t
4.A. psitiveB. psitivelyC. psitiveness
5.A. practicedB. was practicingC. have practiced
6.A. patientB. patient'sC. patients'
7.A. meB. myC. myself
8.A. thatB. whatC. whether
9.A. tB. withC. fr
10.A. imprveB. imprvingC. t imprve
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
请通读以下短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
At Lingyun Schl，the sprts day was cming sn.Lily，Tm，Amy，and David were n the class's 4×100-metre relay （接力） team.But they argued abut their (11) frm the very beginning.
Lily，the fastest runner，wanted t run the last leg （棒） t be the her，while Tm thught he must run (12) t decide the starting speed.At the same time，Amy kept asking them t practise passing the stick，but nbdy listened.David kept quiet in the crner and was (13) abut making mistakes.
While they were practising，smething (14) happened.Lily drpped the stick when passing it.Tm didn't run as they planned，s the next runner culdn't (15) the stick.They started t argue again and stpped practising.
Then PE teacher Mr.Zhang came ver and said， "T (16) the race，yu shuld wrk tgether as a team!Teamwrk means mre than just ne persn being the best.Yu'd better listen t each ther."
After hearing that，they all changed.Amy shwed an easy way t pass the stick (17) .David suggested that they shuldn't (18) in the middle.Lily changed her mind and ran the secnd leg fr the team.
On the race day，they shuted "G!" fr each ther.Because f (19) passing and running，they wn secnd place!When we make gd use f everyne's (20) and listen t each ther's ideas，we becme strnger.True pwer lies in listening and wrking tgether as ne.
11.A. rlesB. rulesC. classesD. hbbies
12.A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
13.A. excitedB. awfulC. wrriedD. careful
14.A. necessaryB. imprtantC. unexpectedD. impssible
15.A. seeB. takeC. drpD. thrw
16.A. leadB. winC. practiceD. imprve
17.A. cmpletelyB. quietlyC. clearlyD. successfully
18.A. write dwnB. turn dwnC. slw dwnD. take dwn
19.A. weakB. luckyC. challengingD. excellent
20.A. skillsB. chancesC. strengthsD. weaknesses
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
21.What can help students vercme hard times accrding t the text？______
A. Making mre friends.B. Setting big gals.
C. Learning t lve themselves.D. Jining after-schl activities.
22.When d students in the Gal & G activity meet？______
A. At 4：00 Mndays.B. At 4：30 Fridays.
C. At 5：30 Mndays.D. At 6：00 Fridays.
23.Where can students get the secret envelpes？______
A. In Classrm 101.B. In the teachers' ffice.
C. In the schl library.D. In the schl pst ffice.
24.What shuld a student d after writing the letter？______
A. Keep it.B. Share it with Mr.Black.
C. Give it t Miss Zhang.D. Place it n the bkshelf.
25.What is the purpse f the passage？______
A. T explain what self-lve is.
B. T intrduce tw new schl clubs.
C. T talk abut prblems f grwing up.
D. T encurage students t jin in tw helpful activities.
B
Deep under the Pacific Ocean，cral reefs were clred by sme algae that live with crals.Crals usually give nitrgen （氮） t algae，and in return，they get carbn （碳），which gives them energy.
In the early 1980s，a big heat wave （热浪） turned ver 90% f these crals white and lifeless.Scientists thught that abut 50% f cral reefs culd disappear by 2030.Heat waves warmed the same Pacific waters again in the late 1990s and in 2015—2016，but scientists nticed that these heat waves didn't influence the reefs as badly as the first.Maybe crals have fund a way t adapt.
Swimming t cler waters is nt a gd chice fr crals，because it makes them easily hurt by the changing climate.But crals are able t adapt.Sme turn t thse algae that can deal well with heat.Others can use tiny hairs n their bdies t "fan" away t much harmful xygen（O2） frm algae.Sme baby crals change their metablisms （新陈代谢） in rder t fight the warming waters.But all these adaptatins can't prtect the crals cmpletely.
After studying and understanding hw crals adapt，scientists are trying t find ways t help crals fight.If they help crals accept heat-resistant （耐热的） algae r turn n their heat-fighting system，crals will be mre likely t survive future cean heat waves.
"When I g dwn t the sea and see a beautiful healthy reef with these clrful crals，I feel happy t be in this underwater wrld，" a famus bilgist says. " ▲ Hwever，that drives yu t want t use yur skills and yur lve t help fight."
26.What can we knw frm paragraph 1？______
A. Crals make algae mre clrful.
B. Algae prvide rm fr crals t live in.
C. Crals and algae supprt each ther.
D. Algae prduce nitrgen t influence crals.
27.What des the underlined wrd "adapt" in paragraph 2 mean？______
A. Disappear cmpletely.B. Change t survive.
C. Replace themselves.D. Bring sme harm.
28.What difficulty d crals face？______
A. They cannt cmpletely adapt t heat waves.
B. They cannt change their wn metablisms.
C. They have n ability t swim t cler waters.
D. They aren't able t drive away harmful xygen.
29.Which f the fllwing can be put " ▲ " in the last paragraph？______
A. There is nthing t d t save it.
B. It will be exciting t see it survive.
C. It will be really sad t see it dead.
D. I think it will survive in any cnditin.
30.Which wuld be the best title fr the text？______
A. Crals Die OutB. Crals Fight Back
C. Crals Mve AwayD. Crals Give Up
四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31. When summer cmes and the weather becmes ht，peple ften chse t turn n the air cnditiner （空调） at nce.But is this the best way t cl dwn？A study suggests that the "fan-first" methd is mre practical （有效的） and healthy.We shuld use the electric fan （电风扇） as the main cling way and nly turn n the air cnditiner when the indr temperature rises abve 27℃.
Why is the "fan-first" methd better？Let's start with the prblems f air cnditiners.Air cnditiners are becming mre ppular arund the wrld.Hwever，they are expensive t buy and use，and they let ut heat int the utdr envirnment，making cities even htter.Als，if yu use air cnditiners t much，yu might lse the ability t deal with heat，which is unhealthy.
Using electric fans，hwever，is a better chice fr daily cling and brings mre benefits.They wrk by mving air arund yur bdy，making yu feel up t 4°C cler.This nt nly makes yu feel mre cmfrtable but als saves energy，creating a greener envirnment.
Of curse，we need t use electric fans safely.Studies shw that electric fans can be safely used in indr temperatures up t 39°C fr yung healthy adults and 38°C fr lder adults in general.Abve these temperatures，fans might make peple feel wrse.In such situatins，ways such as wetting the skin，mving t a cler place，r turning n the air cnditiner are necessary.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.回答问题，请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
A new trend （潮流/风尚） is becming ppular amng yung peple in China.It helps them reduce stress by finding beauty in everyday envirnments.This activity，called ClrWalk （色彩漫步）， includes chsing a clr and then lking fr bjects f the same clr.The trend has quickly gt attentin n scial media platfrms such as Duyin and Xiahngshu.
Yang Zheng，a 29-year-ld frm Qingda，first discvered ClrWalk n Duyin and fund it was a fun way t cnnect with her envirnment.She said， "Whether in city streets r nature，it's exciting t share the beauty I find." She created a WeChat grup with abut 45 yung members.In the grup，they chse a "Clr f the Day" and share phts f matching things.
ClrWalk is a way t step ut f the repeated daily life and get relaxed.Once Yang felt sick and uncmfrtable n her bus ride hme.After she lked fr things matching the day's clr theme，she sn felt much better and the trip became mre interesting.She als nticed small scenery （风景） details she had missed befre.
Experts say ClrWalk helps cut stress.When peple fcus n lking fr a certain clr，they will frget trubles.Different clrs affect peple's feelings differently.Cl clrs like blue and green calm us dwn，while warm clrs such as red and range give us energy.
In cnclusin，ClrWalk ffers yung peple an easy way t reduce stress and enjy life.It lets them d small things t get happiness and a sense f cntrl，and find jy in little daily mments.
(1) What is the purpse f the ClrWalk activity fr the yung peple？
______ .
(2) Did Yang Zheng create the ClrWalk grup n Duyin r n WeChat？
______ .
(3) When did Yang's usual bus trip hme becme mre interesting？
______ .
(4) What kind f clr is able t make peple full f energy accrding t experts？
______ .
(5) Hw des ClrWalk bring happiness and a sense f cntrl t yung peple？
______ .
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33.请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。有两词为多余选项。
We can always find jy in helping thers.Last mnth，ur schl rganized sme special（1）______ .One f them was a（2）______ event t help the cmmunity.We decided t visit the（3）______ at the Sunshine Nursing Hme.Many students were active（4）______ signed up at nce.
Buses were（5）______ by ur schl t take us t the nursing hme.We spent the whle mrning（6）______ up the rms and tidying the garden.It needed a lt f effrt，but we wrked（7）______ as a team.
In the afternn，we prepared sme small gifts and talked with the ld peple there.They said we made a（8）______ t their daily life.This activity was a great（9）______ and everyne felt prud.
Mst f all，we have learnt the value f helping thers（10）______ this meaningful experience.We hpe t d mre charity wrk in the future t help thse in need.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共1分。
34.did，knw，she，wh，they，nt，was （连词成句）
.
八、单词拼写-单句：本大题共6小题，共6分。
35.If I make a mistake，I will be （提醒） by my teacher.
36.Because Plut is nt cunted，there are nly eight p in the slar system.
37.The little girl felt the （温暖） f her mther's lve when she was hugged tightly.
38.The baby is s yung that he can （几乎不） dress himself.
39.Yu shuld p t yur parents that yu will never be late again.
40. （难怪） she knws s much abut space.She reads many bks abut it. （补全翻译）
九、句型转换：本大题共3小题，共3分。
41.The man brke the windw with a stne. （同义句转换）
The windw by the man with a stne.
42.Mike shuld exercise hard t pass the PE exam. （对划线部分提问）
Mike d t pass the PE exam？
43.Because she was ill，she culdn't d chres fr mney，either. （同义句转换）
her illness，she culdn't d chres fr mney，either.
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
44.ClrWalk鼓励人们走进户外、捕捉自然色彩、发现身边美好。顺德是一座风情独特的岭南小城，拥有滨河绿道、生态公园等多处风光优美的自然步道。假设你是李明，你打算下周末邀约英国交换生Jack一同体验ClrWalk，探寻顺德的自然之美。请你写一封英文邮件邀请他同行，内容包含：
注意：
（1）可在要点基础上适当拓展，不得脱离主题；
（2）不得照抄前文阅读原文；文中不得出现真实校名、人名；
（3）语句通顺，语法正确，逻辑连贯；
（4）词数80词左右。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack，
I'm writing t invite yu t jin me t try the ppular relaxing utdr activity ClrWalk in Shunde._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Best regards，
Li Ming
1~10.【答案】B、C、C、B、C、B、C、A、B、C
11~20.【答案】A、A、C、C、B、B、D、C、D、C
21~25.【答案】C、B、C、D、D
26~30.【答案】C、B、A、C、B
31.【答案】htter
Benefits
mve
less energy
Abve
32.【答案】【小题1】T help them reduce stress
【小题2】On WeChat
【小题3】After she lked fr things matching the day's clr theme
【小题4】Warm clrs
【小题5】By letting them d small things
33.【答案】【小题1】
activities
【小题2】
vluntary
【小题3】
elderly
【小题4】
and
【小题5】
ffered
【小题6】
cleaning
【小题7】
happily
【小题8】
difference
【小题9】
success
【小题10】
thrugh
34.【答案】They
did
nt
knw
wh
she
was
35.【答案】reminded
36.【答案】lanets
37.【答案】warmth
38.【答案】hardly
39.【答案】rmise
40.【答案】N
wnder
41.【答案】was
brken
42.【答案】What
shuld
43.【答案】Because
f
44.【答案】Dear Jack，
I'm writing t invite yu t jin me t try the ppular relaxing utdr activity ClrWalk in Shunde.We plan t g next weekend.We will start frm an eclgical park and then alng the riverside greenway.
There are several reasns why I invite yu.First，it is a great chance t step ut f ur busy study and get clse t nature.Secnd，Shunde is a city with unique Lingnan style.We can capture clrful views and free urselves frm schl pressure.I believe we will have a wnderful time tgether.
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Best regards， Li Ming
Discver the Pwer f Self-lve & GrwthD yu feel stressed abut schl，friends，r just grwing up？Learning t lve and be kind t yurself can help yu get thrugh hard times.But self-lve isn't just abut feeling gd.It's abut building cnfidence.Here are tw fun activities t help yu.
Gal & G Place：Classrm 101
Time： 4：30 p.m.，every Friday
Teacher： Miss Zhang
D yu have a gal？Let's make it happen!In this activity，yu'll get yur wn ntebk t：
recrd yur gal
plan the steps yu need t take
discuss pssible difficulties
lk back n yur prgress every week
Letter t Yur Future Self Place：the schl library
Time： 4：00 p.m.—6：00 p.m.，frm Mnday t Friday
Teacher： Mr.Black
Take a secret envelpe （信封） n the third bkshelf.Write a letter abut what yu'd like t achieve this year，and then put it back n the shelf.At the end f the year，we'll return the letters t yu.It'll be wnderful t see hw much yu've grwn!
Start yur jurney f self-lve and grwth tday!
The "fan-first" methd
Take the electric fan as the main cling tl.
Turn n the air cnditiner nly when the indr temperature is abve 27°C.
Prblems f air cnditiners
◆ They are expensive.
◆ They release （释放） heat and make cities much （1） ______ .
◆ Overusing them may weaken peple's ability t deal with heat.
（2） ______ f using electric fans
◆ Fans （3） ______ air arund yur bdy，making yu feel cler.
◆ They use （4） ______ and help t create a greener envirnment.
Safe use temperature f electric fans
◆ Fr yung healthy adults：up t 39℃
◆ Fr lder adults：up t 38℃
◆（5） ______ these temperatures，electric fans might make peple feel wrse，s ther cling methds are necessary.
elderly，but，ffer，activity，clean，happily，by，success，vluntary，difference，thrugh，and