2025-2026年安徽省合肥市高一英语上学期10月月考检测卷

这是一份2025-2026年安徽省合肥市高一英语上学期10月月考检测卷，共12页。
Ⅰ. 单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1. --I’d like a cup f cffee, please.
--Hw d yu like it ?
-- .
A．I like it very much B．I like it black
C．It tastes a bit bitterD．I wn’t tell yu
2. we first heard f the man referred t as a cmputer specialist in sftware.
A．It was Hilary that B．That it was frm Hilary
C．It was frm Hilary whm D．It was frm Hilary that
3. He is a strict but kind teacher , is always trying t make his classes and interesting .
A．ne ; living B．ne wh; lively C．he ; lvely D．he wh; live
4. Hw abut all f us _______ fr a walk after supper?
A. t d utB. will g utC. ging utD. g ut
5. Althugh kncked by dwn by a car, he managed t ______ t his feet.
A. stand B. rise C. run D. struggle
6. We were lst in the frest; ______, it became dark and began raining.
A. still wrse B. wrse still C. mre wrse D. wrse mre
7. He says he really can’t ______ t wait anther day.
A. waste B. affrd C. spend D. cst
8. When we think f cmmunicatin, we _____ think f using things, talking face t face, writing messages and s n.
A. shrtly B. prbably C. practically D. nrmally
9. Will yu please spare me sme ink? I have ______ it.
A. run dwn f B. run ut f C. run ut frm D. run ff
10. When I came in, I saw him ______ in a chair deep in thught.
A. sat B. seated C. seating D. being seated
11. A persn’s ____ bdy temperature is abut 37C.
A. rdinary B. nrmal C. cmmn D. usual
12. – D yu think the Suns will beat Bulls?
--Yes. They have better players, s I _____ them t win.
A. hpe B. prefer C. expect D. want
13. As the strng winds blew dwn many tall trees, sme f the streets in the city were _______.
A. struck B. caught C. crwded D. blcked
14. Scientists are afraid that sme day an even bigger earthquake will _____ the area.
A. strike B. beat C. knck D. push
15. There have been several ______ drwning here this summer.
A. death B. deaths frm C. death f D. deaths f
16. I’ve wrked with kids befre, s I knw what ______in my jb.
A. expected B. t expect C. t be expecting D. expect
17. The ld wrker has been fired and nw a yung man ______.
A. tk place B. has taken the place
C. takes place f him D. has taken his place
18. He hesitated fr a mment befre kicking the ball, therwise he ____a gal.
A. had scred B. scred C. wuld scre D. wuld have scred
19. I _______ my sn nt t walk beside the river, but he wuldn’t listen.
A. suggested B. hped C. warned D. persuaded
20. _____ in her best skirt, the girl tried t make herself ____ at the party.
A. Dressed; nticed B. Dressing; nticing
C. Dressing; nticed D. Dressed; nticing
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
I d a lt f management training each year fr the Circle K Cmpany. Amng the 21 we discuss in ur classes is the 22 f quality emplyees （雇员）
“What has caused yu t stay 23 enugh t becme a manager?" I asked. After a while a new manager tk the 24 and said slwly, "it was a baseball glve.”
Cynthia said she used t 25 a Circle K clerk jb as an interim (时临的.) ne while she lked fr smething 26 . On her secnd day behind the cunter, she received a ( an)27 frm her nine-year-ld sn, Jessie. He 28 a baseball glve fr the little League. She 29 that as a single mther, mney was 30 , and her first check wuld have t g fr paying 31.
When Cynthia arrived fr wrk the next mrning, Partircia, the stre manager asked her t cme t her small ffice and handed her a bx. “I verheard yu 32 t yur sn yesterday,” she said, “and I knw that it is 33 t explain things t kids. This is a baseball glve fr Jessie. I knw yu have t pay bills 34 yu can buy glves. Yu knw we can’t 35 gd peple like yu as 36 as we wuld like t; but we d 37 and I want yu t knw hw 38 yu are t us.”
The thughtfulness, empathy (同情) and lve f the stre manager shw vividly that peple 39 mre hw much a( n) 40 cares than hw much he pays.
21. A. tpicsB. prblemsC. difficultiesD. lessns
22. A. emplyingB. praisingC. keepingD. imprving
23. A. snB. lngC. strngD. calm
24. A. psitinB. decisinC. questinD. advice
25. A. takeB. changeC. lseD. cnsider
26. A. lighterB. easierC. betterD. higher
27. A. letterB. callC. answerD. email
28. A. bughtB. keptC. neededD. ffered
29. A. cmplainedB. explainedC. understdD. admitted
30. A. shrtB. enughC. spareD. tight
31. A. fdB. educatinC. clthesD. bills
32. A. talkingB. cryingC. arguingD. sclding
33. A. easyB. hardC. simpleD. nice
34. A. afterB. untilC. whenD. befre
35. A. valueB. remainC. payD. fire
36. A. muchB. manyC. pleasantD. pssible
37. A. regretB. agreeC. wrryD. care
38. A. excellentB. imprtantC. thankfulD. thughtful
39. A. rememberB. refuseC. thankD. realize
40. A. mtherB. clerkC. fficialD. manager
Ⅲ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项
A
Scientists are trying t make the deserts int gd land again． They want t bring water t the deserts， s peple can live and grw fd． They are learning a lt abut the deserts． But mre and mre f the earth is becming desert all the time． Scientists may nt be able t change the desert in time．
Why is mre and mre land becming desert？ Scientists think that peple make deserts． Peple are ding bad things t the earth．
Sme places n the earth dn’t get much rain． But they still dn’t becme deserts． This is because sme green plants are grwing there． Small green plants and grass are very imprtant t dry places． Plants dn’t let the sun make the earth even drier． Plants d nt let the wind blw the dirt away． When a bit f rain falls， the plants hld the water． Withut plants， the land can becme desert mre easily．
41． Deserts ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．
A． never have any plants r animals in them
B． can all be turned int gd land befre lng
C． are becming smaller and smaller
D． get very little rain
42． Small green plants are very imprtant t dry places because ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．
A． they dn’t let the sun make the earth even drier
B． they dn’t let the wind blw the sil away
C． they hld water
D． All f the abve．
43． Land is becming desert little by little because ＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A． plants can’t grw there
B． there is nt enugh rain
C． peple haven’t dne what scientists wish them t d
D． scientists knw little abut the deserts
44． After reading this passage， we learn that ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．
A． plants can keep dry land frm becming desert
B． it is gd t get rid f the grass in the deserts
C． all places withut much rain will becme deserts
D． it is better t grw crps n dry land than t cut them
B
In Canada yu can find dgs， cats， hrses， etc． in almst every family． These are their pets． Peple lve these pets and have them as their gd friends． Befre they keep them in their huses， they take them t animal hspitals t give them injectins（注射） s that they wn’t carry disease． They have special animal fd stres， thugh they can get animal fd in almst every kind f stre． Sme peple spend arund tw hundred Canadian dllars a mnth n animal fd． When yu visit peple’s huses， they wuld be very glad t shw yu their pets and they are very prud f them． Yu will als find that almst every family has a bird feeder in their garden． All kinds f birds are welcmed t cme and have a gd meal． They are free t cme and g and nbdy is allwed t kill any animal in Canada． They have a law against killing wild animals． If yu killed an animal，yu wuld be punished． If an animal happened t get run ver by a car， peple wuld be very sad abut it．
Peple in Canada have many reasns t like animals． One f them might be：Their family ties are nt as clse as urs． When children grw up， they leave their parents and start their wn life． Then the ld will feel lnely． But pets can slve this prblem． They can be gd friends and never leave them alne．
45． The passage mainly talks abut ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ．
A． hw t keep disease frm pets
B． pets in Canada
C． hw t take gd care f pets
D． life f the ld in Canada
46． In Canada， children leave their parents when they grw up because ＿＿＿＿＿ ．
A． they dn’t lve their parents any mre
B． they can nly find jbs far frm their parents
C． their parents’ huses are t small
D． they wuldn’t depend n their parents any mre
47． Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A． Peple buy animal fd nly at the animal fd stres．
B． Pets eat better than peple．
C． Almst every family has a birdcage in his huse．
D． Any bird can cme t the bird feeders t eat．
C
Language is always changing. In a sciety where life cntinues year after year with few changes, the language des nt change either. The earliest knwn languages had difficult grammar but a small, limited vcabulary. Over the century, the grammar changed, and the vcabulary grew. Fr example, the English and Spanish peple wh came t America during the sixteenth century gave names t all the new plants and animals they fund. In this way, hundreds f new wrds were intrduced int English and Spanish vcabularies. Tday life is changing very fast, and language is changing fast t.
There are several majr(主要) language families in the wrld. Sme scientists say there are nine main families, but ther scientists divide them differently. The languages in each family are cnnected, and scientists think that they came frm the same parent language. Abut 3 percent f the peple in the wrld speak languages that are nt in these majr families.
48. The early language had ________.
A. a lt f prblems B. wrds and easy grammar
C. wrds but n grammar D. grammar but nt many wrds
49. In the next few hundred years we can expect language t _____.
A. stay exactly the same B. change a great deal
C. change nly a little D. ask mre wrds and drp sme grammar
50. What this article shws is that _____.
A. languages change fast
B. languages really dn't want t change
C. language really with changes in sciety
D. Spanish and English change
Ⅳ.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划上一个（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一漏字符号（Λ），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Last Saturday, I wanted very much t see a film
tgether with my brther after supper. On my way 51. _____
t the cinema, we happen t meet an American 52. _____
named Peter, wh had lst his way, lked wrried. 53. _____
When he tld us that he wasn't able t find 54. _____
the htel, we decided take him there. When we went 55. _____
t the htel, we tld f Peter the great changes 56. _____
that had taken place in ur cuntry in the past few year, 57. _____
and he tld us a lt f things abut the yuths in the
Althugh my brther and I missed a interesting 58. _____
film, we felt very happily, fr we had nt nly helped 59. _____
Peter ut f truble and als learnt smething frm him. 60. _____
Ⅴ． 书面表达（满分15分）
以Nature为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文。要点如下：
1． 简述人类对大自然的依赖。
2． 随着人类的发展，生态平衡遭到破坏，人类生存的环境受到严重污染。人类正在受到大自然的惩罚。
3． 我们要善待自然，自然也会关照我们。
注意：内容可适当增减，但不可逐字翻译。
Nature
Ⅰ. 单项填空 1—10 BDBCD BBDBB 11—20 BCDAB BDDCA
Ⅱ. 完形填空21—40 ACBCA CBCBD DABDC ADBAD
Ⅲ. 阅读理解 41—50 DDCAB DDDBC
Ⅳ.短文改错 51. my→ur/the 52. happen→happened 53. lked→lking 54.√ 55. take→t take 56. tld f→tld 57. year→years 58. a→an 59. happily→happy 60. and→but
Ⅴ． 书面表达
One pssible versin:
Nature is the mther f mankind．We get almst everything frm her．We live n natural fd．We make clthes frm natural materials．And we build ur huses f stne and wd．Hwever，with the develpment f human beings，man has destryed the balance f nature．Water，air and sil have been badly plluted．Sme kinds f animals and plants have died ut cmpletely．As a result，man is being punished by nature．Many peple suffer a lt frm all kinds f diseases caused by pllutin．We shuld treat nature well and she will lk after us.