2025-2026年江西省南昌市高一英语上学期10月月考检测卷

这是一份2025-2026年江西省南昌市高一英语上学期10月月考检测卷，共12页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I. Grammar(20%)
Directins: Beneath each f the fllwing sentences there are fur chices marked A , B , C and D. Chse the ne answer that best cmpletes the sentence.
It’s gd t read English _______ in the mrning, but it’s unnecessary t speak s _______ at the meeting r in such a (n) ________ vice.
A. lud…ludly…alud B. alud…lud…ludly
C. alud…ludly…lud D. ludly…alud…lud
There must be _______ with the machine.
A. smething wrng serius B. smething serius wrng
C. smething seriusly wrng D. smething wrng seriusly
His trusers are _______ lng. He must have ________.
A. much t…it shrtened B. t much…it shrten
C. much t…them shrtened D. much t…them shrten
They have built anther Tunnel f the Huangpu River, ________ the buses can
reach the ther bank in fur minutes.
A. thrugh it B. in which C. thrugh which D. int it
__________ yu were brn?
A. Was it where that B. It was where that
C. Where it was that D. Where was it that
The grcery ________ fresh meat and vegetables _________ the peple in the neighbrhd.
A. supplies…t B. supplies…with
C. is supplied…t D. is supplied…with
My mther said she wuld ________ by bus.
A. nt rather g B. nt rather t g
C. rather nt g D. rather nt t g
Since it is already midnight, we _______.
A. had better leaving B. ught t have left
C. shuld take ur leave D. might as well leave
He gives me a ________ jacket as my birthday gift.
A. Japanese white leather B. leather white Japanese
C. Japanese leather white D. white Japanese leather
When yu have finished reading the nvel, yu will find the her________.
A. a persn t perfect t be nt true B. a t perfect persn t be true
C. t perfect a persn t be true D. t perfect a persn t be nt true
The stry was passed n frm generatin t generatin by ________ f muth.
A. a wrd B. wrd C. wrds D. the wrds
The animals died _________ f fd.
A. in the lack B. in lack C. fr lack D. fr the lack
We are ppsed ________ withut her.
A. t have a party B. we have a party
C. ur having a party D. t having a party
__________ that we all g ut, lying in the sun.
A. The weather s fine was B. S the weather was fine
C. S was the fine weather D. S fine was the weather
Being able t swim smetimes is ________ life and death.
A. a matter f B. the difference f
C. a prblem f D. the questin f
His father gets him hme frm schl every afternn ________.
A. n his car B. in his car C. fr his car D. by his car
While I was sitting in the restaurant, I saw Mr. Wang cme in _______ tw f my friends.
A. the frnt f B. ahead f C. frnt D. the head f
What’s in the bttle? _______. Is there any water in it? _________.
A. Nthing…Nne B. Nne…Nthing
C. Nthing…Nthing D. Nne…Nne
Help me with the dr. It ________.
A. wn’t lck B. wn’t be lcked
C. can’t lck D. can’t have lcked
T succeed in a difficult task, __________.
A. ne needs t wrk hard B. t wrk hard is needed
C. yu need be a hard-wrking persn D. t wrk hard is what ne need
Vcabulary (20’)
Directins: Beneath each f the fllwing sentences there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne answer that best cmpletes the sentences.
21.He returned with the mney in n time. Which f the fllwing fur has the same meaning as the underlined part?
A. in a lng time B. nt lng ag C. at nce D. later
22.The bttle f milk is t high fr the child t ____.
A. reach B. take C. bring D. get
I asked him t ___ me a few minutes s that we culd g ver all the prblems.
A. spend B. save C. spare D. share
It’s t ht tday. Please ___ the ___ fan.
A. switch n …electrical B. turn n … electric
C. turn up … electric D. switch ut … electrical
Wuld yu be kind enugh t ___ rm fr me?
A. take B. give C. make D. lend
Englishmen usually dn’t ask each ther abut ___ affairs.
A. public B. plitical C. schl D. private
I didn’t manage t d it ___ yu had explained hw.
A. unless B. until C. when D. since
I’m srry, but I can’t ___ yur vice n the phne.
A. realize B. recgnize C. remember D. listen
Abve all we must make ___ that he cmes n time.
A. definite B. pssible C. sure D. clear
I ran ___ an ld friend f mine yesterday, whm I hadn’t seen fr ages.
A. acrss B. crss C. after D. fr
--What wuld yu like fr yur birthday?
--Anything will ___.
A. d B. help C. fit D. wrk
–Yu knw I can be reached by telephne. Why didn’t yu call me?
--I did several times, but culdn’t ___.
A. cme acrss B. ring ff C. call back D. get thrugh
The ____he had made t clear up the mystery failed.
A. effrts B. strength C. pwer D. attempting
I can’t find my key. It ___ in my ffice.
A. must be frgtten B. must be left
C. must have been frgtten D. must have been left
If yu are really ging t buy this cmputer, I can ___ yu a reasnable price.
A. affrd B. ffer C. accept D. receive
The children shuld learn t ___ themselves in the presence f guests.
A. act B. perfrm C. behave D. present
He drve away ___ the directin f Lndn.
A. in B. at C. t D. fr
In the temple the farmer knelt dwn and ___ rain.
A. asked fr B. beg fr C. prayed fr D. prayed in
Their carelessness ___ them the success.
A. paid B. cst C. made D. spent
A lt f students in ur schl are interested in English. They want t ___ it.
A. majr with B. majr in C. majr n D. measure
III. Clze:
Directins: Read the passages and chse the best answer frm A, B, C and D.
(A)
English peple are generally reserved. A __41___ persn is ne wh desn’t talk very much t strangers, and desn’t shw much f his feelings and __42____ gets excited. It is difficult _43____ t knw a reserved persn. He never tells yu anything abut himself. And yu may wrk with him __44___ ever knwing where he lives, hw much he earns, hw many children he had and what his interests are. English peple tend t be like that. If they are making a jurney __45___ train, they will d their best t find an _46____ cmpartment. If they have t share the cmpartment with a stranger, they may travel many miles withut _47___ a cnversatin. If they d talk, persnal questin like: “Hw ld are yu?” r “What is yur name?” are nt t be asked. Questins like: “Hw much did yu pay _48___ yur watch?” “What is yur salary?” are almst frbidden. They talk __49____. Lud speeches are regarded __50___ bad manners.
41. A. talkativeB. reserveC. reservedD. reserving
42. A. ftenB. alwaysC. seldmD. usually
43. A. getB. t getC. learnD. t learn
44. A. withutB. withC. byD. thrugh
45. A. inB. nC. atD. by
46. A. fullB. emptyC. crwdedD. filled
47. A. startB. beginC. endingD. starting
48. A. frB. byC. nD. buy
49. A. quiteB. quietC. quietlyD. silent
50. A. frB. nC. asD. like
(B)
Mst animals can swim right _51___ the first time they g int the water. Dgs and hrses d nt __52___ t swim, but men can nt swim _53___ they learn nw.
Learning t swim tk time __54____ this is rewarded in many__55___ when ne can swim. The _56____ is it that is a very gd frm f exercise that dctrs are strngly _57____ because in swimming all the muscles f the bdy are _58_____.
__59___ swimming gives great pleasure, hw nice it is, n a ht summer afternn, t get the cl water and t swim till ne is tired. Smetimes swimming may even _60____ all the difference between life and death.
51. A. frB. atC. in D. away
52. A. teachB. need t teachC. have t teachD. have t be taught
53. A. whenB. becauseC. untilD. thugh
54. A. frB. butC. rD. as
55. A. timesB. thingsC. placesD. ways
56. A. thingB. factC. matterD. prblem
57. A. frB. afterC. againstD. in
58. A. tiredB. tuchedC. usedD. fixed
59. A. On the cntraryB. At leastC. BesidesD. Fixed
60. A. meanB. tellC. findD. reach
Reading Cmprehensin(20%)
Directins: Read the fllwing passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
It is easy t find yur way abut in New Yrk. It is laid ut s regularly. Instead f streets winding and twisting (迂回) as they d in Lndn, they are all regular and well planned. The streets running nrth and suth are called “avenues” and are numbered, e.g. 1st Avenue, 2nd Avenue, etc. The streets ging east and west are called “streets” and are als numbered, e.g. 51st Street, 63rd Street. It is all much mre lgical (合理的) than Lndn’s street names. But I culdn’t help thinking hw much mre interesting than these dull cld numbers are Lndn’s illgical but clrful names f streets, e.g. “Bishpgate” (which is nt a gate and hasn’t a Bishp in it); “Haymarket” r “Crnmarket” (where yu wn’t see any hey r crn) r “Pultry” (withut a living chicken anywhere in sight) r “Threadneedle Street” (where yu wn’t find little girls learning t sew).
61. In the secnd sentence f the passage, “laid ut” means ______.
A. builtB. be putC. designedD. cut dwn
62. The streets running frm nrth t suth are called _______.
A. avenues in LndnB. streets in America
C. avenues in New YrkD. streets in Lndn
63. Accrding t the writer’s pinin, ______.
avenues and streets are the same
streets in America are better than avenues in England
streets in New Yrk are better than thse in Lndn
the writer didn’t agree with the Lndn streets planners
64. The names f streets bth in Lndn and New Yrk ______.
A. are quite gdB. are interesting
C. are nt practicalD. differ greatly in frm
65. The writer tells his readers that he prefers (更喜欢) _____.
A. Lndn streetsB. New Yrk streets
C. bthD. neither
(B)
An experimental treatment that causes AIDS patients t develp a dangerusly high fever has shwn prmise as a way f prlnging and imprving the patients’ life.
Called the Bilgic-HT System, the new treatment lets dctrs extract the bld f a patient and heat it befre circulating it back int the bdy. The heated bld causes the patient’s bdy temperature t rise abve 42 degrees Celsius. In peple with AIDS, that increase in temperature kills sme heat-sensitive HIV, the virus, mst dctrs say, causes AIDS.
Heating the bld f AIDS patients has been tried befre, say dctrs. But during previus attempts, the treatment induced deadly chemical changes in the bld. The Bilgic-HT System prevents thse changes frm happening, allwing the heat t kill viruses with few ill side effects.
The new heat treatment cannt be cnsidered a cure fr Aids, says president f the cmpany that makes the system. He says the treatment desn’t kill all traces f the virus. Hwever, it kills enugh virus particles t give a patient’s immune system a reprieve in its deadly duel with HIV.
Tests f the Bilgic-HT treatment began n 36 patients earlier this year. The treatment takes abut fur hurs, and the patient nrmally feels well enugh t leave the hspital r clinic the fllwing mrning.
S far, the patients wh have had the treatment say they feel better and have develped n new pprtunistic infectins—disease that strike peple with damaged immune systems. The patients als have experienced abut a 50 percent increase in the number f T cells in their bdies. T cells are key disease-fighting cells f the immune system and the main target f HIV.
66. This passage is mainly cncerned with ____________.
a way fr treating AIDS
a heat-sensitive virus
the immune system f the human bdy
the functin f high temperature
67. The bld f the patient___________.
is heated with a single injectin
is heated by being circulated at a higher rate
is taken ut frm the bdy and then circulated thrugh a heating system.
Is taken ut frm the bdy, heated utside and then put back int the bdy.
68. The previus attempts t use high temperature fr treating AIDS failed because they_________.
caused chemical changes
culd nt kill HIV effectively
resulted in deaths
killed bth HIV and healthy cells
Accrding t the passage, the new treatment___________.
A. can kill all the HIV viruses
B. cannt eliminate the viruses cmpletely
can duble the number f disease-fighting cells
D. can recnstruct the patient’s immune system.
The result f the experiment seems t be ___________.
A. disappinting B. incmplete C. successful D. surprising
Translatin(20%)
Directins: translate the fllwing sentences int English , using the wrds given in the brackets.
71.他总是乐于帮助别人。他的同学推选他为班长。（make）
72.由于他读音不准，他把两个意义不同的词混淆了。（mix up; different in meaning）
73.每次我向他要钱， 他都假装他身边没钱。( every time, pretend)
74.见到老师问好是有礼貌的行为。(gd manners)
75.那个病人，在证实已痊愈之前，要隔离起来。( be islated)
[参考答案]

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21~25CACBC 26~30DBBCA 31~35ADADB 36~40CACBB
41~45CCBAD46~50BDACC51~55DDCBD56~60BACCA
61~65CCDDB 66~70ADABC
71.He is always ready t help thers. His classmates make him mnitr f his class.
72.Because f his pr prnunciatin, he mixed up the tw wrds that are different in meaning.
73.Every time I asked him fr mney, he pretended t have n mney n himself.
74.It is gd manners t say hell t the teachers.
75.The patient had t be islated befre /until he prved himself fully recvered.