2025-2026年安徽省芜湖市高一下学期英语期中考试试卷

这是一份2025-2026年安徽省芜湖市高一下学期英语期中考试试卷，共6页。
第一部分：听力
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw is the man’s brther recently?
A. He has been seriusly ill. B. He desn’t feel well. C. He feels very well.
2. What did the man say t the wman when she left?
A. He wished t see her husband sn.
B. He didn’t want t let her g
C. He wished t see her parents sn.
3. Hw many peple will have dinner with the man?
A. One B. Three C. Fur
4. When can the man see Mr. Jhn?
A. At 1:30 p. m tday. B. At 9:30 p. m tmrrw C. At 1:30 p. m tmrrw
5. Hw des the wman feel ver here?
A. She likes the place except the climate here.
B. The climate here makes her happy.
C. The climate here makes her feel sick.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分。满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第 6 至 7 题
6. Why was the man late again?
A. Because he verslept. B. Because he was ill.
C. Because he didn’t catch the first bus.
7. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The man didn’t care abut anything.
B. The man was very lazy.
C. The man was a little frgetful.
听第7段对话，回答第 8至第10 题
8. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Custmer and repairman B. Bss and wrker C. Teacher and student
9. Hw lng will it take t fix it?
A. Right away B. An hur r tw C. Hard t tell
10. What had the wman better d befre cming again?
A. Wait at hme fr the infrmatin given by the man.
B. Call the man first.
C. Buy smething in the supermarket.
听第8段材料，回答第 11至 13题
11. What’s the rush?
A. The man needs t cash a check.
B. The checks need t clse the bank at nce.
C. The man wants t g t wrk n time during rush hurs.
12. What is the man ging t d this weekend?
A. He’s ging t drive t the cuntryside.
B. He’s ging n a trip.
C. He’s ging t meet a friend in the bank.
13. What’s the truble with the man’s car?
A. It is stlen B. It is badly damaged C. It is ut f gas
听第9段材料，回答第 14至 16题
14. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At the barber’s B. At the tailr’s C. AT the butcher’s
15. What des the man really want t d?
A. The man wants t have his hair cut in the Chinese style.
B. The man wants t have his hair cut as the wman like.
C. The man desn’t want t have his hair cut t shrt.
16. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The man wasn’t pleased with the wman.
B. The man was very cntent with the wman
C. The man was angry with the wman.
听第10段材料，回答第 17至 20 题
17. What is the mnlgue prbably t be?
A. A piece f news B. A warning C. An advertisement
18. What des Jbs Infrmatin Service mainly devte itself t?
A. Helping the laid-ff wrkers B. Helping disabled peple
C. Helping yung peple wh just left schl.
19. Hw can ne get help frm Jbs Infrmatin Service?
A. By making a telephne call. B. By writing t it C. By ging there
20. What d we learn frm the mnlgue?
A. It’s easier t find a jb nw than in the past.
B. Many peple knw whm t talk t when they have truble in finding a jb.
C. Jbs Infrmatin Service has helped thusands f peple in the past 2 r 3 years.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）
21. Dn’t expect t much f him. He is learning ___ French language just fr ___ fun f it.
A. the, the B. the, / C. a, the D. /, /
22. —It cst me 25 yuan t get here．
一Well，it was crazy f yu t take a taxi_____ yu culd cme by bus as well．
A. as B．if C．because D．when
23. He lked friendly _______me and seemed _______ me like an ld friend.
A. t, t B. at, t C. at, fr D. twards, by
24. —The Williams were amng the first t live in _______ is nw a well-knwn university.
A. what B. which C. where D. that
25. –Where did yu get the dress? It lks s beautiful n yu.
--I ________ in a secnd-hand stre. .
A. lifted it up B. picked it up C. made it up D. set it up
26. The trainer praised me, fr what I did was better than_____ f the tp player n the team.
A. that B. any C. each D. thse
27. Peple are encuraged t speak penly, but careless remarks are ________ t hurt thers.
A. pssible B. prbable C. likely D. sure
28. The reasn ___he missed this class was quite different frm the ne _____yu explained t me.
A. that; why B. f which; thatC. why ; thatD. why; why
29. We the bus until it disappeared in the distance.
A. nticed B. watched C. saw D. bserved
30. --What can I ffer yu? Cffee, tea, range juice, ice water…?
---__________.
Yes, please. B. G ahead
C. Nne f yur business D. I dn’t care. Whatever
31. I _______ in a freign cmpany fr five years. Still, I dn’t regret giving up the well-paid jb.
A. wrked B. have wrked C. was wrking D. had wrked
32. Cme and see me whenever ___________.
A. yu are cnvenient B. yu will be cnvenient
C. it is cnvenient t yu D. it will be cnvenient t yu
33.--Have yu heard that Tm, alng with his parents, t France?
--Really? N wnder I haven’t seen him these days.
A、has been B、has gne C、have been D、have gne
34. The man present at the scene recmmended that the girl ________ t the hspital at nce.
A. send B. wuld send C. be sent D. shall be sent
35. –Why d yu lk s sad?
--There are s many prblems________.
A. remaining t settle B. remained settling
C. remaining t be settled D. remained t be settled
第二节 完形填空：（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分）
It was a cld winter day that Sunday. The parking lt t the 36 was filling up quickly. I nticed, as I gt ut f my car, fellw church members were 37 amng themselves as they walked in the church. As I gt 38__, I saw a man leaning up against the wall utside the church. He was almst lying dwn 39 he was asleep. His hat was 40 dwn s yu culd nt see his face. He wre shes that lked 30 years ld, t 41 fr his feet, with hles all ver them and his tes 42 ut. I guessed this man was 43 and asleep, s I walked 44 thrugh the drs f the church. We all talked fr a few minutes, and smene 45 the man lying utside. Peple whispered but n ne tk 46 t ask him t cme in, 47 me. A few mments later church began. We were all waiting fr the Preacher (牧师) t take his 48 and t give us the Wrd, __49 the drs t the church pened. In 50 the man walking dwn the church with his head dwn. Peple gasped（喘息）and whispered and made _51 . He made his way dwn the church and up nt the pulpit (讲坛) where he tk ff his hat and cat. My heart 52 .
There std ur preacher… he was the “hmeless man”. The preacher tk his Bible (圣经) and 53 it n his stand.
“ 54 , I dn't think I have t tell yu what I am preaching abut tday. If yu 55 peple by their appearance, yu have n time t lve them.”
36.A. schlB. lecture C. park D. church
37.A. arguingB. whispering C. statingD. speaking
38.A. clserB. clearer C. lwer D. farther
39.A. even thughB. s that C. as if D. even if
40.A. draggedB. pulled C. drpped D. pushed
41.A. bigB. badC. uglyD. small
42.A. reachedB. wentC. stuckD. ran
43.A. hmelessB. helplessC. hpelessD. careless
44.A. utB. byC. acrssD. frm
45.A. invitedB. mentinedC. tkD. called
46.A. pleasureB. measureC. curageD. truble
47.A. exceptB. besidesC. withutD. including
48.A. turnB. place.C. timeD. seat
49.A. whenB. befreC. asD. after
50.A. rushedB. hurriedC. cameD. entered
51.A. decisinB. chicesC. facesD. jkes
52.A. sankB. fellC. brkeD. failed
53.A. threwB. setC. laidD. flded
54.A. BrthersB. FlksC. SupprtersD. Members
55.A. judgeB. hateC. treatD. test
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分；满分30分）
A
Why d men die earlier than wmen? The latest research shws that the reasn culd be that men’s hearts g int rapid decline (衰弱)when they reach middle age.
The largest study f the effects f ageing n the heart has fund that wmen’s lngevity may be linked t the fact that their hearts d nt lse their pumping pwer with age.
“We have fund that the pwer f the male heart falls by 20-25 percent between 18 and 70 years f age,” said the head f the study, David Gldspink f Liverpl Jhn Mres University in the UK.
“Within the heart there are millins f cells that enable it t beat. Between the ages f 20 and 70, ne-third f thse cells die and are nt replaced in men,” said Gldspink. “This is part f the ageing prcess.”
What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little lss f these cells. A healthy 70-year-ld wman’s heart culd perfrm almst as well as a 20- year- ld ne’s.
“This gender difference might just explain why wmen live lnger than men,” said Gldspink.
They studied mre than 250 healthy men and wmen between the ages f 18 and 80, fcusing n healthy persns t remve the cnfusing influence f disease.
The team has yet t find why ageing takes a greater tll (造成损失)n the male heart, said Gldspink.
The gd news is that men can imprve the health f their heart with regular exercise. Gldspink stressed that wmen als need regular exercise t prevent their leg muscles becming smaller and weaker as they age.
56.The underlined wrd “lngevity”(in paragraph 2) prbably refers t_______.
A. health B. lng life C. ageing D. effect
57.The passage mainly talks abut________.
A. men’s heart cells B. wmen’s ageing prcess
C. the gender difference D. hearts and lng life
58. Accrding t the passage, the UK scientists have knwn that ________.
wmen have mre cells than men when they are brn
wmen can replace the cells that enable the heart t beat
the female heart lses few f the cells with age
the female heart never lses the pumping pwer with age
59. We can knw frm the passage that _______.
the reasn why ageing causes a greater lss t the male heart has been fund ut
scientists are still ding research int why the male heart lses mre f the cells
the team has dne smething t prevent the male frm suffering the greater lss f the cells
wmen ver 70 culd lse mre cells than thse at the age f 20.
B.
Nearly everyne is shy in sme ways. If shyness is making yu uncmfrtable, it may be time fr a few lessns in self-cnfidence. Yu can build yur cnfidence by fllwing sme suggestins frm dctrs and psychlgists.
Make a decisin nt t hld back in cnversatins. What yu have t say is just as imprtant as what ther peple say. And dn’t turn dwn party invitatins just because f yur shyness.
Prepare yurself fr being with thers in grups. Make a list f the gd qualities yu have. Then make a list f ideas, experiences, and skills yu wuld like t share with ther peple. Think abut what yu wuld like t say in advance. Then say it.
If yu start feeling self-cnscius in a grup, take a deep breath and fcus yur attentin n ther peple. Remember, yu are nt alne. Other peple are cncerned abut the impressin they are making, t.
N ne ever gets ver being shy cmpletely, but mst peple d learn t live with their shyness. Even entertainers admit that they ften feel shy. They wrk at fighting their shy feelings s that they can face the cameras and the public. Just making the effrt t cntrl shyness can have many rewards. But perhaps the best reasn t fight shyness is t give ther peple a chance t knw mre abut yu.
60．Where wuld this article prbably appear?
A．In a ppular magazine. B．On the frnt page f a newspaper.
C．In a science textbk. D．In an encyclpedia.(百科全书)
61．The main purpse f the article is t .
A．explain hw shyness develped B．recmmend ways f dealing with shyness
C．persuade readers that shyness is natural D．prve that shyness can vercme
62．Which f these can yu cnclude frm reading the article?
A．Shy peple never have any fun.
B．Entertainers chse their wrk t fight shyness.
C．The attempt t vercme shyness is always successful.
D．The attempt t vercme shyness is always wrthwhile.
63．What is the surce f the suggestins fr fighting shyness?
A．The authr f the article. B．Shy men and wmen.
C．dctrs and psychlgists D．Ppular entertainers.
C
What will man be like in the future-in 5000 r even 50,000 years frm nw? We can nly make guesses, f curse, but we can be sure that he will be different frm what he is tday. Fr man is slwly changing all the time.
Let us take an bvius example. Man, even five hundred years ag, was shrter than he is tday. Nw, n average, men are abut three inches taller. Five hundred years is relatively shrt perid f time, s we may assume（假定） that man will cntinue t grw taller. Again, in the mdern wrld we use ur brains a great deal. Even s, we still make use f nly abut 20% f the brain’s capacity. As time ges n, hwever, we shall have t use ur brains mre and mre, and eventually we shall need larger nes! This is likely t bring abut a physical change t: the head, in particular the frehead, will grw larger.
Nwadays ur eyes are in cnstant use. In fact, we use them s much that very ften they becme weaker and we have t wear glasses. But ver very lng perid f time it is likely that man’s eyes will grw strnger.
On the ther hand, we tend t make less use f ur arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely t grw weaker. At the same time, hwever, ur fingers will grw mre sensitive because they are used a great deal in mdern life.
But what abut hair? This will prbably disappear frm the bdy altgether in curse f time because it des nt serve a useful purpse any lnger. In the future, then, bth sexes are likely t be bald（光秃）.
Perhaps all this gives the impressin that future man will nt be a very attractive creature t lk at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite f all these changes, future man will still have a lt in cmmn with us. He will still be a human being, with thughts and emtins similar t ur wn.
64. The passage mainly tells us that_________.
man’s life will be different in the future
future man will lk quite different frm us
man is grwing taller and uglier as time passes
D. man’s rgans’ functins will be n the wane（逐渐衰退）
65. The change in man’s size f frehead is prbably because__________
he makes use nly 20 % f the brain’s capacity.
his brain has grwn larger ver the past centuries.
the ther 80% f his brain will grw in due time.
he will use his brain mre and mre as time ges n.
66. What is true abut a human being in the future?
He is hairless because hair is n lnger useful.
He has smaller eyes and wears better glasses.
C. His fingers grw weaker because he desn’t have t make use f them.
D. He thinks and feels in different ways.
67. It is implied that _____________.
human beings will becme less attractive in the future.
less use f a bdily rgan may lead t its degeneratin（退化、衰退）
human beings hpe fr a change in the future life
future life is always predictable.
D
Building after building under water．Refugees in shelters．Thusands f thers unsure where t g．Bdies in streets．This is what ne f America's histric cities was reduced t this week by a pwerful strm, Katrina（卡特里娜）．The mayr f New Orleans says thusands may be dead．Hurricane Katrina als caused death and destructin in parts f Mississippi and Alabama alng the Gulf f Mexic．
New Orleans is famus fr its wild Mardi Gras（狂欢节） celebratins．New Orleans is als a majr prt fr freign il and ther shipping trade．Yet the city f nearly five hundred thusand peple was built belw sea level．New Orleans has depended n levees t cntrl flds frm the Mississippi River．Katrina struck n Mnday．New Orleans avided a direct hit．But tw f the levees failed the next day．Mst f the city was flded．Helicpters drpped huge sandbags t fill the breaks．But the water had n place t g．Pumping statins had n pwer．
America faces ne f the wrst natural events in its histry．President Bush says the recvery will take years．Peple were tld t leave the path f the strm．But sme wuld nt r culd nt．Many f thse wrst affected by Katrina are pr and black．African-American leaders and thers were angry that gvernment aid did nt arrive faster．President Bush visited sme f the damaged areas n Friday．He said the way fficials reacted t the crisis was unacceptable．
68．Which is true f the fllwing details abut New Orleans?
A．New Orleans is a newly－built city f America
B．There were n black peple in New Orleans．
C．This is the first time that hurricane has stricken it．
D．New Orleans is a majr prt fr freign il and ther shipping trade．
69．Which is right abut the Hurricane Katrina?
A．It als caused the destructin in parts f Mississippi．
B．A lt f peple died in this disaster．
C．It cut ff the electricity supply f the city．
D．All f the abve are right．
70．What can we learn frm the text?
A．President Bush was nt cncerned abut this disaster．
B．The recvery f the city will take a few days．
C．In this disaster the gvernment aid didn’t arrive in time．
D．In this city there were n pump statins．
第二卷
第一节:单词拼写
1.I was s tired and wndered whether r nt I culd get t the ________________(目的地).
2.The members f Liu’s grup quickly tk him t the nearest hspital t___________. (临时)
3.In the 1950s the Chinese gvernment intrduced ______________(简化) Chinese characters.
4.It is reprted that the famus mvie star c___________ suicide last week but was saved in time
5.When we gt there ,we fund he had already been n _________(在飞机上)
6. I dn’t knw his passwrd, s I can’t have a_________ t his cmputer.
7. He put frward tw suggestins. The l__________ sunds much better.
8. Many peple are against the idea f e___________ n animals.
9. A team f 200 v___________ arrived in the disaster-stricken area.
10.President Hu Jing Ta is paying an _________(正式的) visit t Japan these days.
第二节：书面表达 (25分)
同学们就中学生是否应该带手机上学持不同意见。请你根据下列信息，给校报英文版投稿，客观介绍你班讨论的情况,并提出你自己的看法。
注意：1. 文章的开头已为你写好, 不计入字数。
2．词数120 左右。
3．时尚：fashinable , 经济负担：ecnmic burdens
My class had a discussin n whether mbile phnes shuld be brught t schl. The students hld different
答案
听力 BCACA ACACB ABCAA BCCAC
单选 BDAAB ACCBD ACBCC
完形 DBACB DCBB DDBAC CACBA
阅读 BDCB ABDC BDAB DDC
拼写1. destinatin 2.temprarily 3.simplified 4. cmmitted 5. bard 6. access
7. latter 8. experimenting 9. vlunteers 10. fficial
书面表达 (25分)
My class had a discussin n whether mbile phnes shuld be brught t schl. The students hld different pinins. Sme think that students can bring a mbile phne t schl because it has many advantages. If they have a mbile phne, they can cntact their parents and friends easily. They can als take pictures and enjy music. Besides, it is ppular and fashinable t have a mbile phne. But thers dn’t think it is a gd idea t bring mbile phne t schl, because with them students may nt pay attentin t their lessns. If by chance the phne is nt turned ff, the ringing will disturb the class. Furthermre, using mbile phnes will add t their parent' burdens.
I think it is unnecessary t bring mbile phnes t schl, because we can get in tuch with ur parents thrugh public phnes. We can’t cntrl urselves smetimes if we bring them t schl, which will greatly affect study….赞成的理由
反对的理由
方便和家长，同学联系
影响学生集中精力学习
有拍照，听音乐等多功能
有时影响课堂教学
流行，时尚
增加家长经济负担