河南省部分学校联考2025-2026学年高二年级下学期6月测评英语试题含答案（无听力原文）

这是一份河南省部分学校联考2025-2026学年高二年级下学期6月测评英语试题含答案（无听力原文），共10页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，请将答题卡上交等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will Alice prbably d next?
A. Make a sandwich.
B. Leave fr her baseball practice.
C. Drive the man t a sprts centre.
2. Where des the wman prbably plan t g fr hliday?
A. Italy.
B. The UK.
C. America.
3. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Cnfused.
B. Calm.
C. Unpleasant.
4. Which disaster are the speakers experiencing?
A. A strm.
B. An earthquake.
C. A fld.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hunting fr a jb.
B. Raising mney fr charity.
C. Vlunteering at a bkstre.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Apply fr a psitin.
B. Talk with Alan.
C. Refer t Kate’s files.
7. What des the man want t knw in the end?
A. When the meeting begins.
B. Wh will attend the meeting.
C. What they will discuss at the meeting.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In a museum.
B. At a restaurant.
C. At a supermarket.
9. What des the man think f the price?
A. T high.
B. Affrdable.
C. A bit lw.
10. What is David Flick?
A. A manager.
B. An actr.
C. An artist.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What will the tmates be used fr?
A. Sandwiches.
B. Salads.
C. Sup.
12. What fruit des Emma like best?
A. Oranges and bananas.
B. Oranges and strawberries.
C. Apples and strawberries.
13. What d the speakers intend t d this Sunday night?
A. Have a party at hme.
B. G t a restaurant.
C. Order takeut nline.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why des Terry lk a bit upset?
A. He is wrried abut his exam.
B. He isn’t in gd health.
C. He has t much hmewrk t d.
15. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Wrkmates.
B. Classmates.
C. Brther and sister.
16. What des Terry suggest ding?
A. Ging t an amusement park.
B. Visiting the seaside.
C. Climbing a muntain.
17. When will the speakers leave?
A. In fur days.
B. In three days.
C. In ne day.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw lng is the library pen n a weekday?
A. Fr eight hurs.
B. Fr nine hurs.
C. Fr thirteen hurs.
19. What can students learn frm the brchure?
A. Where the meetings are held.
B. Hw t brrw bks.
C. When the library is pen.
20. What is the requirement f the jb?
A. Ding well in cmputers.
B. Having wrk experience.
C. Wrking fr at least ne term.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here is an intrductin t fur astrnmical telescpes.
Very Large Telescpe (VLT)
Cmpleted in 1998, the VLT atp Cerr Paranal in Chile’s Atacama Desert features fur 8.2-metre unit telescpes and fur 1.8-metre auxiliary(辅助的) nes. Its ability t wrk as an ptical interfermeter(光学干涉仪) with adaptive ptics(自适应光学) enables high-precisin bservatins. As ESO’s (欧洲南方天文台) key instrument, it has advanced ur knwledge f stellar and galactic evlutin(恒星与星系的演化) and will keep explring the csms(宇宙).
Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical Telescpe (FAST)
Built in 2016 in Guizhu, China, FAST is the wrld’s largest single-aperture radi telescpe. With a 500-metre diameter and real-time shape adjustment tech, it detects weak csmic radi signals. Having discvered ver 800 pulsars(脉冲星), it’s set t make mre breakthrughs in csmic rigin and dark matter research.
Hubble Space Telescpe
Launched in 1990, rbiting Earth, the Hubble ffers clear views with high-reslutin imaging. This space-based bservatry has prvided crucial data n galaxy evlutin and the universe’s birth. Despite its age, it remains vital fr new astrnmical discveries.
Big Bear Slar Observatry
Established in 1969 in Califrnia, USA, this 1.6-metre-aperture telescpe fcuses n the Sun. It has cntributed significantly t slar physics, especially in studying magnetic fields(磁场) and flares(耀斑), and will cntinue enhancing ur understanding f the Sun.
21. What makes the Very Large Telescpe unique?
A. Its earliest histry.
B. Its highest imaging reslutin.
C. Its ptical interfermeter with adaptive ptics.
D. Its rbit utside Earth’s atmsphere.
22. Which is the largest single-aperture radi telescpe in the wrld?
A. Very Large Telescpe.
B. Hubble Space Telescpe.
C. Big Bear Slar Observatry.
D. Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical Telescpe.
23. What des the Big Bear Slar Observatry mainly bserve?
A. The Sun.
B. Distant galaxies.
C. Csmic radi signals.
D. Planets in deep space.
B
In Trnt, ne man and his glasses are helping make the city a friendlier place, ne bus ride at a time.
Minjae Ch, knwn nline as Magnetic MJ, spends his days wishing strangers a great week r simply telling them they make the wrld a better place. Nt lng ag, Ch was like thusands f ther Trntnians, cmmuting(通勤) by bus and subway, ging t wrk, and feeling lnely. Tday, he’s a full-time influencer with mre than 36,000 Instagram fllwers and recgnitin frm city leaders, including Trnt Mayr Olivia Chw and the head f the Trnt Transit Cmmissin (TTC).
“It started at a time when I was in a lnely discnnected part f my life,” Ch tld CTV News Trnt. “I wanted t push myself t shw up mre penly in everyday life with scial interactins, and t rebuild my scial cnfidence.”
Ch recrds his interactins using Meta glasses, which he says feel less intrusive(打扰的) than a phne camera. His vides ften capture mments f hesitatin that turn int smiles, laughter, hugs, and smetimes tears. Viewers frequently cmment that his simple wrds have helped them thrugh difficult days r mments f emtinal struggle.
“What I’m ding is harmless,” Ch said. “I’m just saying, ‘Have a nice day.’ I’m nt playing a trick n peple. Mst peple see my effrt and my curage and respnd psitively.”
TTC drivers nw recgnize Ch and welcme him nbard. In a statement, TTC CEO Mandeep Lali said, “Everyne culd use a little mre jy in their life, including n their cmmute, and these psts certainly cnvey that sentiment(情绪).”
Mayr Olivia Chw eched that feeling, saying that if everyne did what Ch des fr just ne persn n ne bus ride each week, Trnt wuld feel a lt mre like a neighburhd.
Thrugh curage, kindness, and cnsistency, Minjae Ch is shwing that small mments f human cnnectin can make a very big city feel a little warmer.
24. Hw des Minjae Ch make Trnt a friendlier place?
A. By giving gifts t cmmuters.
B. By speaking kind wrds t strangers.
C. By helping TTC drivers wrk.
D. By teaching peple scial cnfidence.
25. Why des Ch use Meta glasses t recrd his interactins?
A. They cst less than phnes.
B. They feel less disturbing.
C. They take clearer vides.
D. TTC drivers like them.
26. What des Lali’s attitude twards Ch’s behaviur n public transprt?
A. Apprving.
B. Dubtful.
C. Critical.
D. Uncncerned.
27. What des the text cnvey?
A. Small cnnectins warm big Trnt.
B. Ch needs mre peple’s help.
C. Big cities lack human curage.
D. Kindness is hard t keep.
C
British scientists say they have slved a mystery invlving Stnehenge, the wrld-famus stne mnument in Wiltshire, England. The scientists reprted this week that they have identified where many f Stnehenge’s large stnes, called megaliths, came frm. Thusands f years ag, peple used such stnes t erect markers, mnuments and ther structures.
The researchers said part f ne megalith helped slve the mystery. The small piece f stne had been kept in the US fr ver 40 years. Chemical testing suggests that mst f Stnehenge’s megaliths, knwn as sarsens, came frm an area called West Wds, 25 kilmetres away frm the ancient mnument, the researchers said. Peple set up the sarsens at Stnehenge 4,000 years ag. The largest sarsen is 9.1 metres tall. The heaviest weighs 30 tns.
David Nash f the University f Brightn led the study, which was published in the jurnal Science Advances. He said that researchers still d nt knw hw peple mved the stnes t Stnehenge.
“Given the size f the stnes, they must have either been dragged r mved n rllers,” Nash added, “We dn’t knw the exact rute but at least we nw have a starting pint and an endpint.” Stnehenge als has smaller stnes, called bluestnes. Experts believe these stnes came frm Pembrkeshire in Wales, 250 kilmetres away. A sarsen cre sample, taken during repair wrk in the late 1950s, gave imprtant infrmatin abut Stnehenge’s rigins.
The cre sample was given t a man named Rbert Phillips. Phillips wrked fr the cmpany that was repairing the mnument. Phillips tk the sample with permissin when he mved t the US in 1977. Phillips returned it t Britain fr research in 2018. He died in 2024. The researchers studied very small pieces f the sample t find where it came frm. It was similar t sandstne fund at West Wds and all but tw f the Stnehenge sarsens. Nash hpes the finding will help peple better understand the hard wrk that went int building Stnehenge.
28. What des the underlined wrd “erect” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Cut.
B. Build.
C. Adjust.
D. Crash.
29. What can we learn abut the sarsen cre sample?
A. Rbert Phillips tk it t the US withut permissin.
B. It was taken when repairing Stnehenge in the 1950s.
C. It was studied nly after Phillips died in 2024.
D. It was ttally different frm West Wds’ sandstne.
30. Why des Nash value the new finding?
A. It prves bluestnes are frm Wales.
B. It shws an easy way t test stne rigins.
C. It helps find the exact mving rute f sarsens.
D. It lets peple knw mre abut building Stnehenge.
31. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Hw sarsens f Stnehenge were mved.
B. What resulted in the changes f Stnehenge.
C. A cre sample was kept in the US fr ver 40 years.
D. Scientists fund megaliths’ rigin f Stnehenge.
D
Scientists say they have identified a chemical released by lcusts(蝗虫) that causes the insects t jin in huge grups. On their wn, lcusts are mstly harmless. Hwever, when gathering, they can becme highly destructive. The new finding culd lead t new methds t prevent lcusts frm jining t destry huge areas f crps.
A recent study in Nature identifies a phermne(信息素) believed t cause the insect’s swarming(聚集的) behaviur. A phermne is a chemical prduced by an animal that influences anther animal f the same kind. The phermne, 4VA, was fund in the wrld’s mst widespread lcust, the migratry lcust. It is released frm the insect’s back legs and sensed by ther lcusts’ antennae(触须). The phermne pwerfully drew lcusts f bth sexes and all ages, and was prduced when just fur t five lcusts came tgether. Migratry lcusts all live in Asia, Africa, Australia and New Zealand. They attack crps, and such invasins(入侵) can cause majr fd shrtages.
Lead researcher Le Kang is with the Chinese Academy f Sciences’ Institute f Zlgy. Kang said further research is needed t see if 4VA exists in ther species, like the desert lcust, which is currently destrying crps in Africa and the Middle East.
Chemicals cmmnly used t break up lcust swarms raise human health and safety cncerns. Identifying 4VA culd lead t new cntrl methds. Kang said a chemical culd blck 4VA’s effects t prevent swarming. A manmade 4VA might als attract lcusts int traps t be killed. Lcusts culd als get genetic changes t nt react t 4VA, Kang added. Such lcusts culd be released t build wild nn-swarming ppulatins.
Leslie Vsshall, head f Rckefeller University’s Labratry, said ne f the mst exciting develpments wuld be finding a chemical that culd blck the receptin f 4VA. Vsshall nted there are still several unknwns abut the research. These include whether 4VA is the nly cause f swarm frmatin, and whether ther lcust species respnd similarly t the cmpund.
32. What can we infer abut lcust swarming?
A. It starts when a single lcust releases 4VA.
B. It nly happens t migratry lcusts in Asia.
C. It makes lcusts mre destructive than when alne.
D. It can be stpped by existing chemicals easily.
33. What is a pssible new apprach t cntrlling lcusts?
A. Using 4VA t make lcusts attack each ther.
B. Cutting lcusts’ back legs t stp 4VA release.
C. Blcking 4VA’s effects t stp swarming.
D. Changing genes t stp prducing 4VA.
34. What des Leslie Vsshall believe?
A. Finding blckers fr 4VA wuld be exciting.
B. The research has slved all lcust swarm prblems.
C. 4VA is definitely the nly swarm cause.
D. N unknwns are left in the research.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Harmful Lcusts Acrss the Wrld
B. Risks f Chemicals fr Lcusts
C. Ways t Kill Migratry Lcusts
D. 4VA: Key Chemical fr Lcust Swarming
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Greening the Taklimakan Desert
The Taklimakan is China’s biggest desert. It cvers 337,600 square kilmetres and was nce called the “Sea f Death”. It is very dry—nly abut 50 mm f rain falls each year, while much mre water dries up. 36____
China started turning the desert green in 1978. That year, the Three-Nrth Shelterbelt Prject began. Its gal was t fight sand and prtect land in nrthern China. 37____ They wrked hard t stp the desert frm spreading further.
38____ They laid straw(稻草) in squares n the sand. This held the sand dwn, s it wuldn’t blw away. They als planted tugh plants like tamarisks(柽柳) and pplars(杨树). These plants can live with little water. Their rts grw deep, which helps keep the sand in place.
After years f wrk, great prgress has been made. By Nvember 2024, a green belt was finished. It ges arund the desert. It is 3,046 kilmetres lng. That is the lngest f its kind in the wrld. 39____ This green belt has significantly reduced the frequency and intensity f sandstrms. It has als imprved the lcal climate, making the air fresher and creating a mre cmfrtable living envirnment.
The success helps lcal peple a lt. It gives them a safer, nicer place t live. 40____ It shws that with effrt and clever ideas, even dry deserts can be turned green. This teaches us that humans can wrk with nature t make big changes, ne small step at a time.
A. Its gal?
B. What has it dne?
C. Many peple jined in.
D. Peple used smart ways t grw plants.
E. It als sets a gd example fr the wrld.
F. Shifting sand dunes(沙丘) make life hard fr plants and animals alike.
G. It is hard t believe hw much the deserts have changed in recent years.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Qian Xiuling (1912–2008) was a brave Chinese herine during Wrld War Ⅱ. Brn in a(n) 41____ family in Taizhu, Jiangsu, she grew up surrunded by bks, 42____ a strng sense f justice. In 1930, she left her hmetwn t study 43____ in Belgium. There, she met a kind-hearted Belgian dctr. After marriage, they 44____ in Herve, where she pened a small clinic t help lcal residents.
When Germany ccupied Belgium in 1940, the peaceful twn was thrwn int 45____. Nazis arrested hundreds fr 46____—sme even fr minr acts like secretly cutting telephne military lines. Qian ften saw families 47____ utside prisns, their lved nes taken away withut warning, and their suffering greatly 48____ her. She then recalled that her uncle, a frmer diplmat(外交官), had nce wrked 49____ with Alexander vn Falkenhausen, a senir German fficer wh had lived in China and deeply 50____ Chinese culture. Thugh trembling(颤抖) with fear—knwing a wrng wrd culd 51____ her life—she tk a letter f intrductin frm her uncle, walked thrugh 52____ streets, and finally reached Falkenhausen’s Brussels ffice.
With her persistence(坚持不懈), ver 100 lives were saved, including 30 yung men set t be executed(处决). Belgians called her “the Chinese angel” and 53____ a statue in her hnur. Qian’s stry cmbines 54____ and cmpassin(同情), still linking China and Belgium tgether, becming a(n) 55____ in the darkness f war.
41. A. friendly B. pr C. schlarly D. rdinary
42. A. changing B. increasing C. shaping D. lacking
43. A. histry B. medicine C. ecnmy D. plitics
44. A. settled dwn B. turned up C. mved away D. set ff
45. A. actin B. cnfusin C. chas D. fcus
46. A. resistance B. vilence C. nervusness D. independence
47. A. wandering B. weeping C. hiding D. praying
48. A. angered B. disappinted C. trubled D. inspired
49. A. clsely B. ccasinally C. patiently D. indirectly
50. A. influenced B. spread C. experienced D. admired
51. A. cst B. affect C. verturn D. cnsume
52. A. barrier-lined B. weather-beaten C. war-trn D. ft-wrn
53. A. purchased B. chse C. dnated D. created
54. A. cnfidence B. hnesty C. faithfulness D. curage
55. A. light B. future C. mirrr D. example
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Denmark’s gvernment has agreed t put int effect a minimum age requirement f 15-year-ld fr use f certain scial media platfrms. The plan, 56____ (lead) by the Ministry f Digitalizatin, wuld set 57____ age limit fr scial media access while allwing sme parents t apprve f their children using scial media frm age 13.
The measure wuld be ne f the 58____ (far-reaching) yet taken by a Eurpean Unin gvernment 59____ (tackle) wrries abut scial media use amng teens and yunger children, reprted the Assciated Press.
“As ne f the first cuntries in the EU, Denmark is nw taking a grundbreaking step twards 60____ (intrduce) age limits n scial media,” said the digitalizatin ministry in a statement. “This is dne t prtect children and yung peple in the digital wrld.”
“The amunt f time they spend nline, and the amunt f vilence and self-harm that they are expsed t nline, are 61____ (simple) t great a risk fr ur children,” Stage Olsen, Denmark’s digital affairs minister, said. Cmmenting n the technlgy giants(大企业) 62____ perate the scial media platfrms, she added, “They have an absurd(荒谬的) amunt f mney available, but they’re nt willing t invest 63____ the safety f ur children.”
Lawmakers frm acrss the plitical spectrum(范围) “are making it clear that children shuld nt 64____ (leave) alne in a digital wrld ”, the ministry statement added.
“Children and yung peple have their sleep disturbed, lse their peace and 65____ (cncentrate), and experience increasing pressure frm digital relatinships. As a starting pint, children under the age f 15 shuld nt have access t platfrms that may expse them t harmful cntent r harmful features,” it said.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，校英文报正在举办以“A Gd Laugh Is Sunshine in a Huse”为主题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.你对该句的理解；
2.通过自己的经历进行说明。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Gd Laugh Is Sunshine in a Huse
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On January 16, an unexpected and dangerus incident happened in Virginia Beach, Virginia. It tk place behind Bubba’s Restaurant n Shre Drive, where a wman accidentally drve her SUV int the cean water. Little did she knw that a grup f kind strangers wuld sn cme t her rescue and save her life frm the rapidly sinking vehicle.
At that time, Jeremy Way, wh had wrked as a Navy aviatin(航空) rescue swimmer fr 17 years, was eating at Bubba’s Restaurant. He nticed the car hitting the water and immediately realized the danger. Withut any hesitatin, Jeremy jumped int the cld cean t help the trapped driver. A restaurant emplyee saw what was happening and tk a vide f the heric rescue prcess.
When Jeremy reached the sinking car, he shuted t the wman, telling her t unlck the dr quickly. Hwever, the wman was t frightened t calm dwn. “N, I’m nt unlcking it. I dn’t want t be here,” she cried. Jeremy tried his best t cmfrt her, saying, “We’ve all been there, just unlck it.” Unfrtunately, the wman was s nervus that she culdn’t unlck the dr n matter hw hard she tried with her fingers.
Sn, ther kind strangers jined Jeremy in the rescue. As the car was sinking faster and faster, tw f them wrked tgether with Jeremy t lift the wman ut f the water just befre the car disappeared cmpletely under the waves.
After pulling the wman t safety n the shre, Jeremy held her tightly in his arms and kept cmfrting her while they waited fr emergency medical services (EMS) t arrive. The wman was shaking vilently with cld and fear, her lips turning blue, and she kept cughing ut seawater. Jeremy wrapped his cat arund her t keep her warm, patted her back gently, and kept saying, “It’s kay nw; yu’re safe. Help is cming sn.” The ther strangers als gathered arund, asking if she felt better and trying their best t calm her dwn.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sn, the ambulance sirens(警报器) were heard.
A week later, the wman fully recvered and met Jeremy in Bubba’s Restaurant.
参考答案
听力
阅读
第一节
21.C 22.D 23.A
24.B 25.B 26.A 27.A
28.B 29.B 30.D 31.D
32.C 33.C 34.A 35.D
七选五
36.F 37.C 38.D 39.B 40.E
语言运用
完形填空
41.C 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.C
46.A 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.D
51.A 52.C 53.D 54.D 55.A
语法填空
56.led
57.an
58.far-reaching
59.t tackle
60.intrducing
61.simply
62.that/which
63.in
64.be left
65.cncentratin
写作范文
第一节
A Gd Laugh Is Sunshine in a Huse
I fully believe laughter acts as sunshine warming every family member’s heart, remving stress and sadness.
Last mnth I failed my math exam and felt extremely upset at hme. Seeing my lw spirits, my parents tld funny jkes and shared interesting daily stries, making me burst int laughter sn. The heavy wrry faded away instantly.
Laughter bridges gaps between family members and fills ur hme with warmth and lve. We shuld always keep a jyful md t light up ur family life.
第二节
Sn, the ambulance sirens were heard. Medical staff rushed ver with first-aid equipment. They wrapped thick blankets arund the wman and checked her physical cnditin carefully. Jeremy handed ver his cat and tld the medics every detail f the rescue. Befre being sent t hspital, the wman weakly thanked everyne arund her, tears rlling dwn her pale cheeks. All strangers waved gently, wishing her a smth recvery.
A week later, the wman fully recvered and met Jeremy in Bubba’s Restaurant. She brught a handmade thank-yu gift and hugged Jeremy tightly the mment she saw him. She said she culd never frget hw he and ther strangers risked their lives t save her. Jeremy smiled and said he nly did what anyne kind wuld d. The restaurant staff played the rescue vide again, and all peple present cheered fr this mving stry f kindness and curage.