福建省莆田第十四中学2025_2026学年高一下学期期中英语试卷（文字版，含答案）

这是一份福建省莆田第十四中学2025_2026学年高一下学期期中英语试卷（文字版，含答案），共30页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What is the wman ding nw?
A. Placing an rder.B. Paying the bill.C. Serving a custmer.
2. What aspect f the dishwasher is the wman wrried abut?
A. Its size.B. Its price.C. Its functin.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a grcery stre.
B. In a clthing shp.
C. At the cleaner's.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Where t grw plants.
B. When t build a garden.
C. Hw t take care f plants.
5. What is the latest time the by shuld g t bed n weekends?
A. At 9:30 p.m.
B. At 10:00 p.m.
C. At 10:30 p.m.
第二节（共15小题，每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.B. Clleagues.C. Husband and wife.
7. What will the wman d next?
A. Ck a big dinner.
B. Cntact Mr. Black.
C. Lk fr a new apartment.
听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。
8. What has Sarah been busy with these days?
A. Taking phts f ld buildings.
B. Ding a research prject n city streets.
C. Preparing fr a phtgraphy cmpetitin.
9. What des the man suggest Sarah d in the end?
A. Change the subject f her prject.
B. Imprve her phtgraphy skills.
C. Buy a new camera.
听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。
10. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She has gt flu.
B. She has truble sleeping.
C. She injured herself during training.
11. When will the vlleyball game be held?
A. This Friday.B. This ThursavC. This Wednesday.
12. What is prbably Mr. Smith?
A. A dctr.B. A cach.C. An assistant.
听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。
13. What exam did the man take tday?
A. The Spanish exam.B. The German exam.C. The French exam.
14. Hw did the man knw abut the change f his exam rm?
A. Frm a teacher.B. Frm an email.C. Frm Jimmy.
15. In which rm was the Italian exam arranged this year?
A. Rm 12.B. Rm 10.C. Rm 9.
16. What can we say abut the man?
A. He's careless.B. He's rganizpd.C. He's helpful.
听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。
17. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T give tips n utdr activities.
B. T prmte prgrams fr the elderly.
C. T annunce new arrangements fr summer prgrams.
18. Which prgram is available t children aged 9 - 12?
A. Rbtics.B. Swimming.C. Nature phtgraphy.
19. What can we learn abut the adult fitness prgram?
A. It charges mre than last year.
B. It ffers advanced classes.
C. Its schedule has been changed.
20. Hw much did nn - residents pay fr the camping prgram last year?
A. $45.B. $55.C. $65.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fall is ne f the mst beautiful times f the year. There are plenty f places arund the wrld when it cmes t clurful autumn scenery. Here are 4 fr yu t explre.
The Ctswlds, England
Peple wh cme t England searching fr classic cuntryside scenes usually head t the Ctswlds. The rlling hills, narrw rads and histric villages are attractive. The range, red and gld leaves add t the scenery (风景) and nt surprisingly, the Ctswlds is mst famus fr its lng - distance hiking paths. Yu can visit the histric university twn f Oxfrd.
Bavaria, Germany
Bavaria ften has Oktberfest (啤酒节) in fall. Smaller twns might have their wn Oktberfest, but yu can als see sme f Eurpe's mst beautiful fall clurs in Bavaria's nn - urban (非城市的) regins. There are several paths that run thrugh the regin's frests. A cuple f these paths pass near Neuschwanstein Castle, a beautiful structure that is the perfect backdrp fr the sea f range and red leaves.
Pitlchry, Sctland
The Scttish Highlands can be the perfect place t see fall leaves. Parts f the place are famus fr their treeless landscapes, but the land arund Pitlchry is cvered by frests. Apart frm gazing at the leaves, there are plenty f ther activities in Pitlchry. Yu can see lts f animals. The salmn make their run upriver in the fall as well.
Transylvania, Rmania
Turists wh visit Transylvania in fall will see plenty f clurful trees. Like ther cities in Eastern Eurpe, parts f Transylvania's capital are very urban. The city can serve as a base fr explring the area, but yu can als see sme picturesque leaves withut travelling t the cuntryside.
21. What is Ctswld best - knwn fr?
A. Rlling hills.B. Narrw rads.C. Small villages.D. Hiking paths.
22. Where can yu see animals accrding t the text?
A. In the Ctswlds.B. In Bavaria.C. In PitlchryD. In Transylvania.
23. What d the fur places have in cmmn?
A. They all have a lng histry.
B. They all ffer treeless scenery.
C. They are places where yu can enjy beaches.
D. They ffer chances t enjy clurful leaves.
B
Evangeline Iarssi is a sftball (垒球) player frm Tampa. Flrida. She played with a sftball league, but her cmmunity faced several prblems. One f them was a lack f available fields fr practices and games.
Her lcal league had sme baseball fields, but nly ne sftball field was available. That meant many f her practices were canceled. When the baseball teams needed rm, they'd ften take ver the sftball field, making it even harder t practice and play. Iarssi's team wuld end up n a T - ball field. "A lt f girls dn't get practice, and they are drpping ut," she said. "When they culdn't practice because they culdn't get n the fields, they didn't imprve and finally quit because it was nt fun fr them anymre."
Instead f letting thers deal with the prblem, Iarssi decided t send a handwritten nte t the city's leader, wh was a basketball star at the University f Tampa. Her gal was t get supprt fr the cause, but it did much mre. Her nte inspired the city's gvernment t prvide the funding frm an entertainment cmpany t build mre fields that are accessible t everyne.
"I said it's nt the 1800s anymre," Iarssi cmmented. "Girls wuld like t play sprts t." It even led t an appearance n a well - knwn shw t discuss her effrts. "I hpe that all girls get t play sftball, and that it's just fair fr all in sprts."
24. Why did many f the girl sftball players give up halfway?
A. They were afraid f getting n the fields.
B. They fund it hard t play sftball well.
C. They were prevented by the lcal league.
D. They lacked practice fields.
25. Wh helped Iarssi slve the prblem?
A. The University f Tampa.B. The lcal cmmunity.
C. An entertainment cmpany.D. A basketball star.
26. Which wrds can best describe Iarssi?
A. Mdest and hnest.B. Helpful and respnsible.C. Quiet and intelligent.D. Friendly and humrus.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Win Supprt fr Girls' Play Opprtunities:
B. Call fr Fairness in All Sprts.
C. Public Supprt Is the Key t Success.
D. Practice Makes Perfect.
C
Being able t run 26.2 miles means yu're in gd health, right? Nt exactly. We've already fund sme f the benefits (好处) f lng - distance running, but nw we'll see the darker side f the marathn.
Marathners wh die in training r n the race curse usually make headlines because these tragedies seem s unusual — wh culd be in better health and less likely t die than a runner? At the age f 52, Jim Fixx, a celebrated runner, died in 1984. In this cnditin, the arteries (动脉) walls becme thickened, causing less bld t flw thrugh them. In 2007, 28 - year - ld Ryan Shay died while cmpeting in the U.S. Olympic marathn trials. His death was caused by an irregular (不规则的) heartbeat.
It's bvius that running affects the heart, but did yu knw running can increase the size f the heart? Hearts can becme bigger when an athlete is ding physical training. The bdy supply the increased amunt f bld needed by increasing the size f the rgan. After that the hearts can lead t irregular heartbeat, which can lead t heart failure.
Sme marathners think their fitness level abslves them frm health prblems. This simply isn't the case. Medical examinatins can find the risk factrs that kill and injure runners. There are ways t reduce yur risk factrs. Dn't think yu can eat r drink whatever yu want because running will burn ff the calries — diets rich in fat can lead t heart prblems.
In additin t these life - threatening aspects f the sprt, there are ther sprts injuries t be aware f. Mst f these are veruse r ver - training injuries that can be prevented by resting prperly. While yu shuld apprach the sprt with cautin (谨慎), yu shuld als have fun running.
28. Why were the examples f Jim Fixx and Ryan Shay given?
A. T shw the pssible danger f the marathn.
B. T take pity n their death.
C. T tell the imprtance f regular exercise.
D. T call n peple nt t exercise by themselves.
29. Hw des the heart manage t prvide the increased need f bld?
A. By beating faster.B. By enlarging itself.
C. By beating mre heavily.D. By wrking with ther bdy parts.
30. What des the underlined wrd "abslves" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Shapes.B. Separates.C. Frees.D. Advises.
31. What des the authr suggest in the last paragraph?
A. Having a rest after injuries.B. Paying mre attentin t ther injuries.
C. Stpping running cmpletely.D. Being careful and having fun running.
D
Gustav Dudamel cmes back fr anther shw. It's the first night fr the Ls Angeles Philharmnic in Califrnia. When peple see the cnductr, the nise inside the Walt Disney Cncert Hall gets luder. Dudamel walks t the stage and raises his head and arms. The grup starts playing the Star Wars theme. At the end, peple all jump up. It's the kind f respnse yu'd see at a cncert by Taylr Swift, a very ppular pp singer.
Dudamel says later that music is nt just fr fun. It brings us tgether even if we cme in feeling very different. Under Dudamel's leadership, the Ls Angeles Philharmnic has spread the uniting pwer f music acrss differences in mney, class, clr and age. And its Yuth Orchestra Ls Angeles (YOLA) has wrked with mre than 1,500 kids, giving them instruments and lessns s they can perfrm.
Dudamel grew up in a wrking - class family in Venezuela. His mm was a singing teacher. His dad played in a band. But what was mre imprtant fr Dudamel's musical grwth was El Sistema, Venezuela's natinal classical music educatin and perfrmance prgram fr pr kids. Dudamel jined when he was 5. It was El Sistema that gave him a vilin three years later.
The YOLA prgram started in 2007, after Dudamel shwed El Sistema's wrk in Venezuela t members f the Ls Angeles Philharmnic rganizatin. The rts (根) Dudamel put dwn in Ls Angeles have spread far beynd Disney Hall. In Octber 2021, the Beckmen YOLA Center pened its drs in Inglewd, Califrnia. The frmer bank building had been turned int a place fr lessns, recrding and perfrmance.
Dudamel remembers smene nce said: The yung musicians shuldn't be satisfied with a prgram that is just "gd enugh". They shuld be given the best instruments, the best teachers, and the mst inspiring places t grw and d well.
32. Why is Taylr Swift mentined in paragraph 1?
A. T shw Dudamel's ppularity.
B. T lead in the tpic t discuss.
C. T explain the difficulty in cnducting.
D. T cmpare the differences between Taylr Swift and Dudamel.
33. What is the purpse f YOLA?
A. T ffer chances t adult musicians.
B. T get the yuth f different backgrunds tgether.
C. T prvide musical educatin fr the yung.
D. T help schls with music lessns.
34. What helps mst in Dudamel's musical develpment?
A. His parents' experience.B. His natural ability in music.
C. The YOLA prgram's supprt.D. His study in El Sistema.
35. What can be learned frm paragraph 4?
A. The YOLA prgram has achieved mre than expected.
B. The bank building was perfect fr perfrmance.
C. The Disney Hall cannt hld all f the YOLA members.
D. Califrnia needs mre supprt fr yung musicians.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Write a Bk
Anyne with a stry t tell can write a bk, either fr their wn enjyment r t publish fr all t see. 36
Make clear why yu're writing a bk.
______ Are yu hping t becme rich and famus? D yu dream f seeing yur name n a bk cver? D yu simply have a great stry that yu want t share with the wrld?
Set up a wrkspace that wrks fr yu.
There's n ne perfect wrkspace fr every writer. Sme prefer a tidy desk in a quiet rm. 38 Anyway, make sure that the place yu chse wrks with yur prper writing medium. If yu want t write n a desktp, make sure t have a desk and plug pint (插座) nearby!
Establish daily and weekly writing gals.
Instead f hping t prduce 10 pages at a time during a randm flash f creativity, try setting a gal t write 1 page each day. 3f Besides, try nt t adjust it after yu've set it.
______40______
Dn't wait until yu've cmpleted an entire bk befre shwing it t anyne. Let smene yu trust lk ver each chapter and ffer general pinins n the quality f the wrk, rather than editing fr style and grammar.
A. It's imprtant t read stries.
B. Get general pinins early and ften.
C. Generally, reading is a gd way f learning.
D. Hwever, thers wrk best in a nisy cffee shp.
E. Set yur writing gal based n yur writing speed and deadlines.
F. Befre yu start writing, ask yurself abut yur reasns fr writing it.
G. Getting started is ften difficult, s here are sme tips n hw t write a bk.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
I was walking dwn a lnely Mexican beach at sunset. I 41 a man in the distance. As I gt 42 , I nticed that a lcal man kept bending(弯腰)dwn, 43 smething up and thrwing it ut int the sea. 44 he kept ding it.
As I came even clser, I 45 that the man was picking up starfish that had been washed up n the beach. One at a time, he was thrwing them back int the 46 .
I was unable t 47 that. I walked t the man and said. "Gd evening, my friend. I was 48 what yu are ding."
"I'm thrwing these starfish back int the cean. Yu see, it's lw tide(潮水)right nw and all f these 49 have been washed up nt the shre. If I 50 them n the beach, they'll die up here frm lack f xygen (缺氧)."
"I see, " I replied, "but there must be thusands f starfish n this beach. Yu can't pssibly 51 all f them. There are simply t 52 starfish. And dn't yu realize this is prbably 53 n hundreds f beaches all up and dwn this cast? Can't yu see that yu wn't pssibly make a 54 ?"
The lcal man 55 , bent dwn and picked up anther starfish. As he threw it back int the sea, he said, "It des t that ne! "
41.A. sawB. calledC. beatD. pulled
42.A. lderB. fatterC. nearerD. quieter
43.A. pickingB. cuttingC. burningD. eating
44.A. Frm then nB. Time and againC. All at nceD. Never and ever
45.A. answeredB. imaginedC. frgtD. fund
46.A. riverB. basketC. waterD. sand
47.A. questinB. measureC. imprveD. understand
48.A. recrdingB. wnderingC. changingD. cmparing
49.A. clthesB. plantsC. starfishD. mney
50.A. lseB. cllectC. pressD. leave
51.A. cuntB. saveC. buyD. pass
52.A. manyB. smallC. cheapD. cld
53.A. arrivingB. mvingC. jumpingD. happening
54.A. differenceB. livingC. statementD. decisin
55.A. jkedB. refusedC. smiledD. cried
第二节 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白出填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shangsi Festival, als knwn as the Duble Third Festival, is ______ ancient Chinese
festival celebrated n the third day f the third lunar mnth, which falls n April 11 this year.
As Shangsi Festival happens s clse 57 Qingming Festival, many yung peple tday
nly knw abut the latter. It is a ______ (traditin) Han festival, as well as an ccasin fr
many f the minrity natinalities in China. On this day, peple wuid hld a ceremny ______
(hnr) their ancestrs (祖先), then bath in the river t prevent disease and bad luck. Fllwing that,
yung men and wmen wearing traditinal Chinese ______ (cstume) wuld participate in
ancient custms f spring uting, enjy flwers in the fields and date (约会) with their lvers. These
scenes 6 (describe) in the ancient text Shi Jing (The Bk f Sngs), ______ recrded a
ttal f 305 pems created ver a perid f 500 years r s.
Since 1983, singing activities 63 (hst) annually n this day thrughut Guangxi.
Bamb dancing is anther activity fr the Zhuang peple. Teenagers and adults dress in festive
cstumes while beating drums and 54 (express) their gd feeling twards each ther.
Five - clred sticky rice and ______ (bil) eggs are typical fd fr the Shangsi Festival. The
Zhuang peple believe rice and eggs are gd fr their health.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华，你校英文校园网开设了“Student Vice”专栏，近期正围绕“Online Safety”
这一贴近高中生日常的话题，面向全体学生征集观点书信。请你给该专栏编辑写一封信，参
与此次话题讨论。内容包括：
1. 你对网络安全的认识；
2. 在网上保持安全的建议。
3. 简要发出安全文明上网的倡议
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Editr,
第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lily lved her math ntebk mre than any ther schl thing — it was full f carefully stressed ntes and neatly slved prblems. Each page shwed hw hard she'd wrked t learn math. She carried it everywhere putting it in her backpack every night and checking it twice each mrning, knwing thse pages helped her get better at math lately.
But ne Mnday mrning, she felt scared when her fingers tuched nthing but empty space in her backpack."Where is it?" she said sftly, pening the bag wide and puring ut its things nt her desk. Pencils and a half - eaten chclate bar fell ut, but n ntebk. She searched her desk, lking thrugh textbks. Then she knelt dwn t lk at the classrm flr, even checking under nearby desks, but it was gne.
Just as she planned t run t the teacher fr help, she saw her classmate Mia was flipping (快速翻动) thrugh a ntebk that lked exactly like hers. Mia was gd at math t and they had cmpeted fr the tp grade last mnth. "That's mine!" she rushed ver, her vice shaking with anger and fear. "Did yu take it t cpy my ntes? I spent hurs writing them!"
Mia's face turned red. "N, this is my ntebk! I bught it last week." She held it ut. But Lily didn't listen. She thught abut their recent cmpetitin. "Yu're lying!" she said sharply. "I have star stickers (贴纸) n the cver — just like that!"
The argument gt luder and their classmates stared. Sme whispered, thers leaned (倾斜) in t watch. Mia pressed her lips tight. She sighed, clsed the ntebk gently, put it in her bag, grabbed her backpack, and walked away quietly. Lily std there, still angry, but suddenly nt sure if she'd been right.
注意：
(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As sn as she gt hme, Lily's mm gave her a ntebk.________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Mia respnded with a smile.______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
试卷答案
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
（每小题2.5分，共37.5分）
第二节
36. G 37. F 38. D 39. E 40. B
（每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空
（每小题1分，共15分）
第二节 语篇填空
56. an（1.5分）
57. t（1.5分）
58. traditinal(1.5分)
59. t hnr(1.5分)
60. cstumes(1.5分)
61. described(1.5分)
62. which（1.5分）
63. have been hsted(1.5分)
64. expressing(1.5分)
65. eggs（1.5分）
第四部分 写作
第一节
参考范文
Dear Editr,
Nwadays, the Internet brings us great cnvenience, but nline safety prblems als arise nw and then, which may threaten ur daily life. Fr example, ur persnal infrmatin may be stlen if we click unsafe links. T keep safe nline, we shuld never tell ur persnal infrmatin t strangers. Besides, we'd better avid visiting untrusted websites.
I call n all f us students t use the netwrk in a plite and civilized way. We shuld spread psitive nline cntent and never spread harmful infrmatin. Only in this way can we create a healthy nline envirnment.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
（15分：内容完整8分，语言准确4分，格式正确2分，字数符合要求1分）
第二节
参考范文
As sn as she gt hme, Lily's mm gave her a ntebk. "I nticed yu used up the ld ne and bught a new ne fr yu," Mm said gently.
Lking at the familiar star stickers n the cver, Lily suddenly felt her cheeks burn. She realized the ntebk she thught Mia had taken was actually left n her desk at hme. She felt s srry fr her rude wrds t Mia at schl. She decided t aplgize t Mia the next day.
Mia respnded with a smile. "I knew yu must be anxius when yu culdn't find yur ntebk. I frgive yu," she said. She then tk ut her wn ntebk, "We can take turns t use my ntebk t cpy the ntes yu need befre yu get yurs. We can als discuss math prblems tgether as usual." Lily hugged her tightly, thanking her fr being s understanding.
This small misunderstanding made their friendship even deeper.
（25分：情节连贯10分，语言表达准确8分，逻辑合理4分，字数符合要求3分）21
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