初中英语1a-1f教学ppt课件

这是一份初中英语1a-1f教学ppt课件，共42页。PPT课件主要包含了about 5 ，的数量，的长度，opened，over 超过，对感到满意，Headline标题，The lead开头等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Des yur hmetwn have a train system? Hw des it benefit lcal lives?
Yes, it des. The train system benefits lcal life in several ways: First, it makes travel much faster and easier. Secnd, it helps lcal businesses, s lcal peple have becme richer than befre.
What train system is the vide abut?
What is the text prbably abut?
The text is prbably abut a new railway and may discuss hw the railway has made travel faster, imprved peple’s lives and helped the lcal develpment.
Fast track means fast train在高速铁轨上
Tday we will read abut a famus railway in Kenya. It has changed lcal peple’s lives a lt.
abut 5 10 480 1901 2017 ver 2 millin
Match the numbers with the infrmatin.
1: ________: the year the new railway was pened2: ________: the year the ld railway line was cmpleted3: ________: the number f peple wh use the new train every year4: ________: the length f the Mmbasa-Nairbi railway in kilmetres5: ________: the hurs it used t take t reach Nairbi frm Mmbasa by train6: ________: the hurs it takes t reach Nairbi frm Mmbasa nw by train
ver 2 millin
In 2017, the new 480-kilmetre Mmbasa-Nairbi railway was pened. Befre then, the nly transprt links between Mmbasa, Kenya’s main prt, and Nairbi, Kenya’s capital, were rugh rads and an ld railway line cmpleted in 1901.The ld trains were very slw. It tk 10 hurs t get t Nairbi frm Mmbasa by train.
On the Fast Track
Read again and answer the questins fr mre details.
1. What’s the event(事件) in the news reprt? (When, where, what)
2017年，新建的480公里长的蒙巴萨—内罗毕铁路通车了。
2. What were the nly transprt links between Mmbasa and Nairbi befre the new railway?
崎岖的公路和一条建于1901年的旧铁路线。
Rugh rads and an ld railway line cmpleted in 1901.
3. What was the prblem with the ld railway?
The ld trains were very slw. It tk 10 hurs t get t Nairbi frm Mmbasa by train.
It takes +时间+t d sth. 做某事花费多长时间
Hwever, the new railway, built with China’s help, has already cut the travel time between Mmbasa and Nairbi t abut five t six hurs fr passengers. Nw, mre than tw millin peple use it every year.
4. Hw des Kenya build the new railway?
With China’s help.
5. Hw lng des it take the passengers t travel between Mmbasa and Nairbi nw with the new railway?
Abut five t six hurs.
Lcal Kenyans have benefited a lt frm the new railway. A gvernment wrker said, “I’m very happy with the new railway built by ur Chinese friends. Many changes have taken place in the twn ver the last few years, and the peple wh live here have becme rich.” A businessman said, “My experience f using the train since 2017 has been gd. It is very cnvenient and desn’t cst much mney. I am able t get t places n time and make business deals with ease. ” The railway has als made the transprt f fd easier. “It used t take hundreds f lrries t carry fd between the tw cities, but nw it takes nly tw r three trains” said a supermarket manager. As a result, peple nw have mre fresh fd t eat.
6. What’s the main idea f this paragraph?
The benefits brught t lcal Kenyans.
当地肯尼亚人从新铁路中受益匪浅。
7. Hw des the reprter describe the benefits f the new railway t lcal Kenyans?
8. Hw have lcal Kenyans benefited frm the new railway?
First, lcal peple have becme rich. Secnd, the new railway is cnvenient and desn’t cst much mney. Third, it has als made the transprt f fd easier.
9.Why is it imprtant t make fd transprt easier?
Because peple can have mre fresh fd t eat.
The railway has als made the transprt f fd easier. “It used t take hundreds f lrries t carry fd between the tw cities, but nw it takes nly tw r three trains” said a supermarket manager. As a result, peple nw have mre fresh fd t eat.
Althugh China and Kenya are far away frm each ther, the railway shws hw different cuntries can wrk tgether t build a better wrld.
10. What can we learn frm the new Mmbasa-Nairbi railway ?
Hw different cuntries can wrk tgether t build a better wrld.It’s a bridge f friendship between Kenya and China.
11.What des “n the fast track” mean?
It has a duble meaning. On the ne hand, it means the new railway is very fast and makes travel much quicker. On the ther hand, it means Kenya is develping fast —it’s “n the fast track” t prgress.
Cmplete the table with the infrmatin frm the text.
It was slw.
It has cut travel time t abut five t six hurs fr passengers.
I’m happy with the new
gvernment wrker:
businessman:
supermarket manager:
railway. Many changes have taken place and lcal peple have becme rich.
My experience f using the train
has been gd. It’s cnvenient and desn’t cst much mney.
Fd used t take
hundreds f lrries t carry, but nw it takes nly tw r three trains.
The railway shws hw cuntries can wrk tgether t build a better wrld.
Discuss the questins.
1.Have yu seen r heard f any similar changes in the wrld ver the last several years? Where was it and what happened?
Yes, I have heard f similar changes in Las. In 2021, the China-Las Railway was pened. It is a 1,035-kilmetre railway cnnecting Kunming in China and Vientiane, the capital f Las.
2. In what ther ways can China wrk tgether with ther cuntries t build a better wrld?
China helps ther develping cuntries by building rads, bridges, prts and pwer statins, and sending medical teams t help them fight diseases.
Passage analysis(文章分析)
基数词+连词符+名词 是一个复合形容词，在句中作定语。
过去分词cmpleted作作后置定语，修饰an ld railway line
cmpleted与被修饰成分是动宾关系
其特点是：基数词后的名词是单数，且用连字符“⁃”连接。an 800⁃wrd article 一篇800词的文章
cut sth（frm...）t...把某事（从……）缩减到……
Lcal Kenyans have benefited a lt frm the new railway. A gvernment wrker said, “I’m very happy with the new railway built by ur Chinese friends. Many changes have taken place in the twn ver the last few years, and the peple wh live here have becme rich.” A businessman said, “My experience f using the train since 2017 has been gd. It is very cnvenient and
benefit frm 受益于；得益于
take place常指预先计划、安排或预料之中的事情的“发生”happen常指偶然的、未能预见的事情的“发生
wh引导的定语从句，修饰the peple
desn’t cst much mney. I am able t get t places n time and make business deals with ease. ” The railway has als made the transprt f fd easier. “It used t take hundreds f lrries t carry fd between the tw cities, but nw it takes nly tw r three trains” said a supermarket manager. As a result, peple nw have mre fresh fd t eat.
Sth cst（s）（sb）+金钱. 某物花费（某人）多少钱。
be able t d sth 能够做某事
=reach=arrive in/at 到达
lrry/ˈlɒri/（名词）卡车
far away frm 离……很远；远离……
althugh引导的让步状语从句
宾语（hw引导的宾语从句，作shws的宾语）
不定式作目的状语，清晰地表达了合作的目的
What’s the structure f a news reprt?
The picture配图
The ending结尾
Read, fill and try t retell the text.
Befre then, the nly _____________between Mmbasa, Kenya’s main prt, and Nairbi, Kenya’s capital, were ___________ and an ______________ cmpleted in _______.The ld trains were very ________. It tk ________t get t Nairbi frm Mmbasa by train.
ld railway line
480-kilmetre
transprt links
Hwever, the new railway, _______________________, has already ____ the ___________between Mmbasa and Nairbi t abut ____________fr passengers. Nw, mre than _____________ peple use it every year.
built with China’s help
five t six hurs
travel time
Lcal Kenyans have __________________ the new railway. A gvernment wrker said, “I’m very ______ with the new railway built by ur Chinese friends. Many changes have ____________ in the twn ver the last few years, and the peple wh live here have becme _____.” A __________said, “My experience f using the train since 2017 has been gd. It is very __________ and desn’t _________________ . I am able t _____ places n time and __________________with ____. ” The railway has als made the ________________easier. “It used t take _________________t carry fd between the tw cities, but nw it takes nly tw r three trains” said a supermarket manager. _____________, peple nw have mre ___________t eat.
benefited a lt frm
taken place
businessman
cst much mney
make business deals
transprt f fd
hundreds f lrries
As a result
Althugh China and Kenya are ______________each ther, the railway shws hw different cuntries can ______________t _________________.
far away frm
wrk tgether
build a better wrld
1. Befre then, the nly transprt links between Mmbasa, Kenya’s main prt, and Nairbi, Kenya’s capital, were rugh rads and an ld railway line cmpleted in 1901.（教材 P6）
link /lɪŋk/ (1)[名词]交通路线 搭配：transprt link交通路线The link between the tw small villages is a rugh track.这两个小村子之间的交通路线是一条曲折的小路。
(2)[名词]联系 There is a clse link between sleep and healthy. 睡眠与健康之间有着密切的联系。(3)[动词]连接 把与连在一起 This bridge links ur schl t the park nearby.这座桥把我们学校和附近的公园连接了起来。
拓展：link(名词)链接Please click n the link belw t watch the vide.请点击下方链接观看视频。
cmplete /kəmˈpliːt/(1)[及物动词]完成；结束We must wrk tgether t cmplete the prject. 我们必须合作来完成这个项目。(2)[形容词]完全的；彻底的My hmetwn has had a cmplete change. 我的家乡发生了彻底的改变。拓展： cmpletely [副词]完全地；彻底地
2. Lcal Kenyans have benefited a lt frm the new railway. （教材 P6）
Kenyan /ˈkenjən/ [名词]肯尼亚人 [形容词]肯尼亚的；肯尼亚人的Kenyan Tea is famus arund the wrld. This is an imprtant part in Kenyan life. That’s why many Kenyans are prud f it.肯尼亚茶闻名于世。这在肯尼亚人的生活中是非常重要的一部分。这就是为什么许多肯尼亚人都为此感到自豪。
3. It is very cnvenient and desn’t cst much mney. （教材 P6）
cnvenient /kənˈviːniənt/ [形容词]方便的 反义词：incnvenient 不方便的 搭配：It is cnvenient (fr sb)t d sth. (对某人来说)做某事是方便的。
注意：cnvenient的比较级和最高级分别在其前加mre或mst。
I think it mre cnvenient t g t wrk by subway than by car.我认为乘地铁上班比开车上班更方便。Nw it’s cnvenient t cmmunicate with each ther thrugh WeChat. 现在通过微信彼此沟通很方便。拓展：cnvenience [名词]便利；便利的事物(或设施)The huse has all the mdern cnveniences.这处房子里有所有的现代化设施。
4. I am able t get t places n time and make business deals with ease. （教材 P6）
business /ˈbɪznəs/ [名词](1)生意；商业 搭配：d business with 和……做生意 It’s a pleasure t d business with yu. 和你做买卖很愉快。When he left schl, he went int business with his brther.他毕业后和他哥哥去经商了。(2)商务；公事 搭配：n business出差 My parents has been away n business, s I ck by myself.我父母出差了，所以自己做饭。
ease /iːz/[名词] (1)容易；轻易；不费事 搭配：with ease 轻而易举地 Thanks t gd preparatin, he passed the exam with ease.幸亏准备充分，他轻而易举地通过了考试。(2)自在；舒适 搭配：feel at ease 感到心安理得；感到轻松A clean and tidy rm can create a feeling f ease.干净整洁的房间能营造一种舒适的感觉。I feel cmpletely at ease with him.跟他在一起，我感觉完全自在。
5. Cmments frm lcals. （教材 P7）
cmment /ˈkɒment/(1)[名词]评论；批评 搭配：cmment abut/n... 对……的评论/批评She made helpful cmments n ur prducts. 她对我们的产品给出了有用的评论。(2)[动词]评论；批评 I dn’t feel I can cmment n their decisin. 我觉得我无法对他们的决定作出评论。
6. Cnclusin（教材 P7）
cnclusin /kənˈkluːʒn/ [名词] 总结搭配：draw a cnclusin 得出结论Dn’t draw a cnclusin t quickly befre knwing all the facts. 在了解全部事实之前，不要太快下结论。拓展：cnclude〔动词〕推断出；得出结论