2026年云南省中考英语试题（含解析）中考真题

这是一份2026年云南省中考英语试题（含解析）中考真题，共3页。试卷主要包含了 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答， —Hi, Bb等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Mm, where’s my bk?
—Lk, it’s ________ the chair. Put it in yur schlbag, dear.
A. nB. nearC. underD. behind
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的书在哪里？——看，它在椅子下面。亲爱的，把它放进你的书包里。
n在……上面；near在……附近；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据图片可知，书在椅子下面。应填under。
2. —Tina, ________ yu speak Chinese?
—Of curse, I can.
A. mustB. canC. needD. shuld
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你会说中文吗？——当然，我会。
must必须；can能，会；need需要；shuld应该。根据答语“Of curse, I can.”可知，问句询问能力，应填can。
3. What ________ cl T-shirt! I will buy ne fr my dad.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：多么酷的一件T恤衫啊！我要给我爸爸买一件。
a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词；the这/那，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据感叹句句式结构“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓!”可知，空处应填不定冠词；cl以辅音音素/k/开头，应填a。
4. My brther enjys playing the guitar. ________ plays it every day.
A. IB. YuC. SheD. He
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢弹吉他。他每天都弹。
I我；Yu你/你们；She她；He他。空处在句中作主语，根据前句“My brther”可知是男性第三人称单数，应用He指代。
5. Red, yellw ________ green are the three clrs f traffic lights.
A. rB. sC. andD. but
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：红、黄和绿是交通信号灯的三种颜色。
r或者；s所以；and和；but但是。根据常识可知，交通信号灯由红、黄、绿三种颜色组成，此处表示并列关系，应填and。
6. —Ann, what are yu ding? I need yur help.
—Oh, I ________ my rm nw.
A. cleanedB. am cleaningC. will cleanD. have cleaned
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——安，你在做什么？我需要你的帮助。——哦，我现在正在打扫我的房间。
根据问句“what are yu ding”及答句中的时间状语“nw”可知，动作此刻正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为“be ding”，主语I对应be动词am。应填am cleaning。
7. —Hi, Bb. Which sprt d yu like ________, basketball, ftball r vlleyball?
—Basketball. I’m gd at it.
A. wellB. betterC. the betterD. best
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，鲍勃。篮球、足球和排球，你最喜欢哪项运动？——篮球。我擅长它。
根据“basketball, ftball r vlleyball”可知，在三者之间进行比较，应用最高级best。
8. I want ________ my grandparents this summer vacatin. I really miss them.
A. visitB. t visitC. visitingD. visited
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个暑假我想要去看望我的祖父母。我真的很想念他们。
want t d sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，空处使用动词不定式作宾语。应填t visit。
9. The Shenzhu-23 astrnauts ________ int space successfully n May 24th, 2026.
A. sendB. are sentC. were sentD. were sending
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：神舟二十三号航天员于2026年5月24日被成功送入太空。
主语“The Shenzhu-23 astrnauts”与动词“send”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；再根据时间状语“n May 24th, 2026”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；因此，空处使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were dne”。应填were sent。
10. —Li Ming, culd yu tell me ________?
—At ten tmrrw mrning.
A. when we will g t the bkstreB. when will we g t the bkstre
C. hw we will g t the bkstreD. hw will we g t the bkstre
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李明，你能告诉我我们什么时候去书店吗？——明天上午十点。
when we will g t the bkstre我们什么时候去书店，陈述语序；when will we g t the bkstre我们什么时候去书店，疑问语序；hw we will g t the bkstre我们怎么去书店，陈述语序；hw will we g t the bkstre我们怎么去书店，疑问语序。 根据答语“At ten tmrrw mrning”可知，询问时间，排除CD；空处位于动词tell之后，引导宾语从句，应用陈述语序：主语+谓语，因此，应填when we will g t the bkstre。
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upn a time, a little hrse lived in a small village with his mther. One day, his mther asked him t take a bag f grains (谷物) t the village n the ther side f the ____11____.
The little hrse happily started with the grains n his back and sn came t the river. Lking at the rapid ____12____, he felt afraid. He didn't knw hw deep the river was and whether he culd g acrss ____13____. Just at that time, he saw an x (公牛). The little hrse ran ver and asked, “Uncle Ox, is the river ____14____? Can I crss it?” The x said, “Nt deep. The water is belw my knees. Yu can crss it.”
When the little hrse was abut t enter the river, a little squirrel (松鼠) ____15____ him, saying wrriedly, “Dn’t enter the river! It’s very deep. Yesterday, ne f my friends fell int it and was washed away.” After hearing that, the little hrse didn’t knw wh he shuld ____16____, the x r the squirrel. He decided t g back hme t ask his mther. As sn as he saw his ____17____, the little hrse tld her what had happened. She smiled and said, “Child, Uncle Ox is big and tall, s he thinks the river is shallw (浅的); the squirrel is ____18____, s he thinks the river is deep. It’s n gd just ____19____ thers. Yu shuld try it yurself.”
The little hrse carried the grains t the river again. This time, he was n lnger ____20____. He walked int the river carefully and fund the river was neither shallw nr deep. He crssed the river and tk the grains t the village successfully.
11. A. streetB. bridgeC. lakeD. river
12. A. birdB. antC. waterD. clud
13. A. plitelyB. safelyC. quietlyD. actively
14. A. deepB. wideC. lngD. huge
15. A. rememberedB. neededC. thankedD. stpped
16. A. helpB. prtectC. believeD. change
17. A. mtherB. brtherC. sisterD. friend
18. A. kindB. smallC. shyD. brwn
19. A. lking afterB. wrrying abutC. laughing atD. listening t
20. A. bredB. afraidC. tiredD. busy
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述小马过河的故事。小马听从妈妈建议亲自尝试，发现河水不深不浅，成功过河。告诉我们实践出真知的道理。
【11题详解】
句意：一天，他的妈妈让他把一袋谷物送到河另一边的村庄。
根据上下文，小马后来来到河边，说明要过的是river“河”。street“街道”、bridge“桥”、lake“湖”均与后文“river”不符。
【12题详解】
句意：看着急速的水流，他感到害怕。
根据上下文，小马站在河边看的是河水，water“水”符合。bird“鸟”、ant“蚂蚁”、clud“云”与河边场景无关。
【13题详解】
句意：他不知道河水有多深，也不知道自己能否安全地过河。
根据上下文，小马担心能否安全过河，safely“安全地”符合语境。plitely“礼貌地”、quietly“安静地”、actively“积极地”均不合语境。
【14题详解】
句意：牛叔叔，河水深吗？
根据下文公牛回答“Nt deep”可知小马问的是河水是否深，deep“深的”符合语境。wide“宽的”、lng“长的”、huge“巨大的”均与回答不对应。
【15题详解】
句意：一只小松鼠阻止了他，担心地说：“别下河！水很深。”
根据上下文，松鼠阻止小马下河，stpped“阻止”符合语境。remembered“记得”、needed“需要”、thanked“感谢”均不合语境。
【16题详解】
句意：小马不知道该相信谁，是牛还是松鼠。
根据上下文，小马面临两种不同说法，不知该相信谁，believe“相信”符合语境。help“帮助”、prtect“保护”、change“改变”均不合语境。
【17题详解】
句意：他一看到妈妈，就把发生的事告诉了她。
根据上文“He decided t g back hme t ask his mther”可知，他回去找的是妈妈，mther“妈妈”符合语境。brther“兄弟”、sister“姐妹”、friend“朋友”均与原文不符。
【18题详解】
句意：松鼠很小，所以他觉得河水很深。
根据上文公牛“big and tall”与松鼠形成对比，small“小的”符合逻辑。kind“善良的”、shy“害羞的”、brwn“棕色的”均无对比依据。
【19题详解】
句意：光听别人的话是没有用的。
根据上下文，妈妈说不能只听别人的意见，listening t“听”符合语境。lking after“照顾”、wrrying abut“担心”、laughing at“嘲笑”均与语境不符。
【20题详解】
句意：这一次，他不再害怕。
根据上文“he felt afraid”以及后文他勇敢下河可知，他不再害怕，afraid“害怕的”符合语境。bred“无聊的”、tired“累的”、busy“忙的”均与前文“fear”无对应。
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
In ancient China, peple did nt sign (签署) imprtant papers with a handwritten name. Instead, they used a carved (雕刻的) seal. A seal is a small stne blck. When yu press it, it leaves a red mark. This mark is special and nly belngs t its wner. Nw, Mr. Huang is making seals in a mdern way.
During his free time, Huang likes t carve stnes. He carves small symbls, English letters, and animals int stnes. A few years ag, his daughter suggested he shuld shw his seals nline. Sn, his wrks became very ppular n the Internet.
One f Huang’s mst famus wrks is a seal with a panda and an English name. Each seal takes him a whle day t carve. He plans the design (设计图样) carefully s that every line is perfect, whether it is a letter r a tiny panda paw.
Huang’s creatins are persnal and steeped in (饱含) traditin. Sme seals put English letters and dragns r phenixes tgether fr wnderful gifts. Other seals shw warm and funny designs.
Fr Huang, these seals are mre than just things t sell. He sees them as a bridge between traditinal Chinese art and mdern life. In the past, seals were serius tls fr emperrs and fficials. Nw, these new-style seals are fun gifts fr turists and lcal peple. The rise f these persnal seals is develping the gift market.
21. In ancient China, peple used a carved seal t sign imprtant papers.
22. Mr. Huang’s sn suggested he shuld shw his seals nline.
23. Huang carved a famus seal with a panda and an English name.
24. The new-style seals are fun gifts fr turists and lcal peple nwadays.
25. The text mainly talks abut the histry f seals.
【答案】21. T 22. F
23. T 24. T
25. F
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍黄先生创新篆刻印章，将传统印刻艺术融合英文、熊猫等现代元素，线上走红，这类新式印章搭建起传统艺术与现代生活的桥梁。
【21题详解】
根据第一段“In ancient China, peple did nt sign imprtant papers with a handwritten name. Instead, they used a carved seal.”，古代中国人用雕刻的印章来签署重要文件。表述正确，应选T。
【22题详解】
根据第二段“A few years ag, his daughter suggested he shuld shw his seals nline.”可知，是黄先生的“女儿”建议他把印章发到网上，而不是“儿子”。表述错误，应选F。
【23题详解】
根据第三段“One f Huang’s mst famus wrks is a seal with a panda and an English name.”可知，黄先生有一枚刻有熊猫和英文名字的印章。表述正确，应选T。
【24题详解】
根据最后一段“Nw, these new-style seals are fun gifts fr turists and lcal peple.”可知，现在这些新式印章是给游客和当地人的有趣礼物。表述正确，应选T。
【25题详解】
通读全文可知，本文主要讲述黄先生用现代方式制作印章、作品特点以及印章从传统工具变为现代礼物的转变，而不是“印章的历史”。表述错误，应选F。
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
26. What is Lin Hui’s first class n Wednesday?
A. English.B. Chinese.C. Histry.D. Music.
27. What was Lin Hui prbably ding at 9:50 a.m.?
A. B. C. D.
28. What did Lin Hui eat fr lunch?
A. Rice, beef, fish and ht pt.B. Rice, beef, fish and vegetables.
C. Ndles, beef, fish and ht pt.D. Ndles, beef, fish and vegetables.
29. Where culd yu find Lin Hui frm 3:50 p.m. t 4:50 p.m.?
A. At hme.B. In the library.C. At the farm.D. In the dining hall.
30. What is Lin Hui’s main purpse in writing this email?
A. T share his schl day with Mike.B. T invite Mike t visit his hme.
C. T tell Mike abut his delicius dinner.D. T talk abut his spring break with Mike.
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一封电子邮件，Lin Hui向朋友Mike介绍了自己在周三的一天活动安排，包括课程、休息、午餐、俱乐部活动、家庭晚餐和自由时间。
【26题详解】
由时间表“8:00 :35 a.m. Classes (English, math)”可知，Lin Hui周三的第一节课是英语。
【27题详解】
由时间表“9:35 :05 a.m. Mrning break (ding sprts)”可知，9:50正在课间休息（做运动）。
【28题详解】
由时间表“Lunch time (rice, beef, fish and vegetables)”可知，午餐吃米饭、牛肉、鱼和蔬菜。
【29题详解】
由时间表“3:50 :50 p.m. Club time (at the farm)”可知，下午3:50到4:50，Lin Hui在农场。
【30题详解】
由开头“Let me tell yu abut mine. Here are my activities tday”可知，Lin Hui写这封邮件的主要目的是和Mike分享自己的一天。
B
D yu knw the Ali Plateau? It is a very cld area which is nearly 5,000 meters abve sea level in the western part f China. Qi Faba, the “her regiment cmmander fr defending the brder” (卫国戍边英雄团长), has guarded ur land with his life there.
Qi Faba was brn int a cmmn family in Wuwei City, Gansu Prvince. He was always a tp student at schl in his childhd and had a strng wish t jin the army. At the age f 18, he realized his dream. He chse t set ft n the land f the Ali Plateau in Xizang and began his career f defending the brder. He said, “Nt everyne can understand my chice, but I have never regretted it.”
Fr ver 20 years, he has defended the brder and experienced many life-and-death mments. When the cmmunicatin lines didn’t wrk, he std in the cld water fr hurs t repair them. When facing the falling stnes, he even used his bdy t stp them. Once in 2005, he rde a hrse in the snw muntains t carry ut a task. He and the hrse fell int the river frm the cliff (悬崖). His back was badly hurt, but the great pain never brke him. Mre than 1,000 patrls (巡逻) saw his prmise f defending the brder f ur land.
With his yuth and bld, Qi Faba has written a chapter f lyalty (忠诚) and respnsibility. He shws us that lving ur cuntry is nt empty wrds, but real actins.
31. Hw des the writer start the text?
A. By using a saying.B. By asking a questin.
C. By giving a suggestin.D. By explaining a reasn.
32. Hw ld was Qi Faba when he realized his dream f jining the army?
A. 18.B. 20.C. 26.D. 38.
33. What des the underlined wrd “career ”in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Reprt.B. Study.C. Interview.D. Wrk.
34. What did Qi Faba d when the cmmunicatin lines didn’t wrk?
A. He asked thers t fix them.B. He rde a hrse t find a new way.
C. He std in the cld water t repair them.D. He used his bdy t stp the falling stnes.
35. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Intrductin f the Ali PlateauB. The Way f Becming a Tp Student
C. The Life f a Her Defending the BrderD. The Imprtance f Overcming Difficulties
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“卫国戍边英雄团长”祁发宝在阿里高原守卫边疆的感人事迹，展现了他从少年立志到扎根边疆、历经生死考验的忠诚与担当。
【31题详解】
第一段通过提问“D yu knw the Ali Plateau?”引出话题，因此是以提问方式开篇。
【32题详解】
第二段明确提到“At the age f 18, he realized his dream”，说明祁发宝18岁实现参军梦想。
【33题详解】
第二段中“career”出现在“began his career f defending the brder”，指他开始了守边的工作，与“wrk”意思最接近。
【34题详解】
第三段提到“When the cmmunicatin lines didn’t wrk, he std in the cld water fr hurs t repair them”，说明他在通讯线路故障时站在冰冷的水中修理。
【35题详解】
全文围绕祁发宝守卫边疆的经历展开，从少年立志到多年巡逻、经历生死，核心是“守卫边疆的英雄的一生”，因此最佳标题为“The Life f a Her Defending the Brder”。
C
Desertificatin (荒漠化) is a difficult prblem fr the whle wrld. Fr many years, Chinese scientists have had rich experience in dealing with desertificatin in Nrthwest China. Nw they are wrking t help African cuntries turn their sandy areas int green nes.
China has made great prgress thrugh hard wrk, thugh it is seriusly influenced by desertificatin. Until Nvember 2024, China built a lng wall f trees, which caught the wrld’s attentin. It is 3,046 km lng! And China has created 32 millin hectares (公顷) f new frest.
Chinese scientists shared the technlgies with Mauritania, an African cuntry. They intrduced different kinds f plants frm China and used straw checkerbards t stp sand frm mving. They develped new ways t save water fr farming. Smart technlgies such as rbts, drnes and sand-blcking systems (阻沙系统) driven by slar panels als helped a lt.
The China-Africa Green Technlgy Park was built in Mauritania. In 2024, the park was an empty land swept by wind and sand. Just ne year later, there were grasses, fruits and vegetables. Wang Yngdng, a senir engineer frm China, said, “The gal f the park is nt nly t prtect the envirnment but als t help lcal peple.” S far, China has trained 45 skilled wrkers and created 120 jbs fr the lcal cmmunity.
The Mauritanian envirnment minister (部长) described China as a “very imprtant partner”. T help African cuntries, Chinese scientists have vercme many difficulties. As a key member fighting against desertificatin in the wrld, China prmises t keep wrking and make bigger effrts. Wang said, “We are a cmmunity with a shared future. We hpe ur effrts will shw this spirit.”
36. What’s the main idea f paragraph 2?
A. The ways f planting trees in China.
B. The prblems f desertificatin in China.
C. The reasn why China helps African cuntries.
D. The prgress China has made in fighting against desertificatin.
37. Hw did Chinese scientists help Mauritania accrding t paragraph 3?
a. By intrducing different kinds f plants. b. By using straw checkerbards.
c. By develping a wind pwer system. d. By using rbts and drnes.
A. a, b, cB. a, b, dC. b, c, dD. a, c, d
38. Why was the China-Africa Green Technlgy Park built?
A. T train skilled wrkers fr China.
B. T build a rbt factry fr the lcal cmmunity.
C. T prtect the envirnment and help lcal peple.
D. T teach mre lcal peple hw t make slar panels.
39. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A science magazine.B. A health guide.C. An English dictinary.D. A travel diary.
40. What will China prbably d fr African cuntries in the future accrding t paragraph 5?
A. Build sme schls fr them.B. Help them with space develpment.
C. Offer free fruits and vegetables t them.D. Cntinue t help them fight against desertificatin.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了荒漠化是全球性难题，中国治沙成效显著，向毛里塔尼亚输出治沙技术并共建绿色园区，改善当地生态、带动就业，还将持续助力非洲对抗荒漠化。
【36题详解】
根据第二段“China has made great prgress thrugh hard a lng wall f 32 millin hectares f new frest”可知，主要讲述“中国在治理荒漠化方面取得的成就”。对应D选项。
【37题详解】
根据第三段“They intrduced different kinds f straw checkerbards t stp sand frm technlgies such as rbts, drnes...”可知，中国科学家帮助毛里塔尼亚的方式：①引进不同种类的植物(a)；②使用草方格阻止沙移动(b)；③使用机器人和无人机(d)，对应B选项。
【38题详解】
根据第四段“The gal f the park is nt nly t prtect the envirnment but als t help lcal peple.”可知，建设中非绿色科技园是为了“保护环境、帮助当地人民”。对应C选项。
【39题详解】
本文介绍中国在荒漠化治理方面的技术和成就，属于“科技类”内容，最有可能出现在“科学杂志”上。对应A选项。
【40题详解】
根据第五段“China prmises t keep wrking and make bigger effrts”可知，中国承诺继续努力并做出更大努力，说明中国将“继续帮助非洲国家抗击荒漠化”。对应D选项。
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eyes play an imprtant rle in daily life. Hwever, sme habits may be bad fr yur eyes. Healthy visin (视力) starts with yu! ____41____
◆ D exercise.
Kids wh exercise ften have a healthier bdy weight than kids wh dn’t. If yu are t heavy, it is easy t get int sme health prblems such as diabetes. These prblems might lead t pr visin. ____42____
◆ Eat right.
Keep yur eyes healthy by eating right fd. Try t have different kinds f fruits and green vegetables. Fish has been shwn t help yur eyes, t.
◆ ____43____
Dn’t spend t much time n a cmputer, mbile phne, r TV screen. Lking at any ne thing fr t lng can tire yur eyes. Give yur eyes a rest with the 20-20-20 rule: Every 20 minutes, lk abut 20 feet away fr 20 secnds.
◆ Wear the right prtectin.
____44____ When yu d sprts n the playgrund r use chemicals (化学品) in a science lab, prtective glasses are helpful t prevent yur eyes frm getting hurt. When walking in the sun, yu’d better wear sunglasses t prtect yur eyes.
◆ Speak up if yur visin changes.
D yu have truble seeing anything at schl? D yu squint (眯着眼看) a lt? ____45____ If yu ntice any changes in yur visin, tell yur parents r teachers. They can help yu find ways t keep yur eyes healthy.
A. Are yur eyes black?
B. Give yur eyes a rest.
C. Is yur visin as clear as befre?
D. Here are sme ways t help take care f yur eyes.
E. S d exercise t have a healthy weight frm nw n.
F. Be sure t wash yur hands befre tuching yur eyes.
G. Yu shuld chse the right prtectin fr eyes in different situatins.
【答案】41. D 42. E 43. B 44. G 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保护视力、养成良好护眼习惯的几种具体方法，包括运动、饮食、休息、防护及及时沟通。
【41题详解】
根据文章第一段“Healthy visin starts with yu!”以及下文列举的具体护眼建议，此处应是引出下文这些方法的句子。选项D“Here are sme ways t help take care f yur eyes.”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。
【42题详解】
根据文章第二段“These prblems might lead t pr visin.”可知，本段强调了体重问题对视力的影响，此处应是对本段关于运动建议的总结。选项E“S d exercise t have a healthy weight frm nw n.”符合语境，是对前文因果关系的总结。
【43题详解】
根据文章第四段“Dn’t spend t much time n a cmputer, mbile phne, r TV screen.”可知，本段主要讲述让眼睛休息的重要性。选项B“Give yur eyes a rest.”适合作为本段的小标题。
【44题详解】
根据文章第五段“When yu d sprts n the playgrund r use chemicals in a science lab…When walking in the sun...”可知，本段列举了不同场景下的眼部保护措施。选项G“Yu shuld chse the right prtectin fr eyes in different situatins.”符合语境，概括了本段主旨。
【45题详解】
根据文章第六段”D yu have truble seeing anything at schl? D yu squint a lt?”可知，此处是一系列关于视力状况的疑问句。选项C“Is yur visin as clear as befre?”符合语境，与前文句式一致，共同引出后文的建议。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
林辉正在参加“有一种叫云南的生活”短视频大赛，向外国友人介绍“茶马古道”旅游线路和云南各地美食。他在写视频文案的过程中遇到了一些困难，请你帮助他解决。
A. 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
46. It is ________ t enjy “a slw life” in Yunnan alng the Ancient Tea Hrse Rad. (relax)
【答案】relaxing
【解析】
【详解】句意：沿着茶马古道在云南享受“慢生活”是令人放松的。relax“放松”，动词；位于is之后，需使用形容词作表语；主语“it”为物，需使用relax对应的形容词relaxing，意为“令人放松的”。
47. Let’s start ________ trip frm Xishuangbanna, ne f the key prductin areas f tea. (we)
【答案】ur
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们从西双版纳开始我们的旅程吧，西双版纳是茶叶的主要产区之一。句中“trip”是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词来修饰，表示“我们的”。“we”是人称代词主格，其对应的形容词性物主代词是“ur”。
48. In Nakeli ancient twn, the tea shp wners warmly invite ________ t taste Pu’er tea. (travel)
【答案】travellers##travelers
【解析】
【详解】句意：在纳克里古镇，茶馆老板们热情地邀请游客品尝普洱茶。句中“invite”后接宾语，表示邀请的对象，根据语境应指“游客”，且茶馆老板通常邀请多位游客，故应用复数形式。“travel”是动词，其对应的表示人的名词是“traveller”或“traveler”，复数形式分别为“travellers”或“travelers”。
49. Visitrs ________ ride a hrse arund Shaxi ancient twn t enjy its beauty. (usual)
【答案】usually
【解析】
【详解】句意：游客通常骑马游览沙溪古镇，欣赏它的美景。此处描述游客们在沙溪古镇时通常做的事情，应使用usual的副词形式usually“通常”，作状语。
50. Dukezng ancient twn, the ________ statin f the trip, tells stries cnnecting Yunnan t the wrld. (six)
【答案】sixth##6th
【解析】
【详解】句意：独克宗古城，这次旅行的第六站，讲述了连接云南与世界的故事。six“六”，基数词；空处位于定冠词the之后，需使用其对应的序数词sixth/6th，意为“第六”。
B. 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
51. As ne f the mst famus dishes in Yunnan, Qigu chicken sup ___________ yur health. (对……有好处)
【答案】is gd fr
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为云南最著名的菜肴之一，汽锅鸡汤对你的健康有好处。be gd fr“对……有好处”，固定搭配。主语“Qigu chicken sup”为不可数名词，be动词用单数is。
52. When yu ___________ Kunming, the flwer cake is a must-try. (到达)
【答案】arrive in##get t##reach
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你到达昆明时，鲜花饼是必尝的美食。空格处在时间状语从句中作谓语，描述一般情况，需用一般现在时；主语yu为第二人称，谓语动词用原形。“到达”可译为arrive in（接大地点）、get t或reach。故填arrive in/get t/reach。
53. As fr fruit, yu can’t miss the ___________ in Zhatng. (甜甜的苹果)
【答案】sweet apples
【解析】
【详解】句意：至于水果，你不能错过昭通的甜甜的苹果。原句中关键词是“甜甜的苹果”，其对应英文为“sweet apple”。此处指这一类水果，且通常不止一个，故名词需用复数形式，故填sweet apples。
54. G t lcal fd markets ___________ and try the delicius tfu in Hnghe. (在晚上)
【答案】at night##in the evening
【解析】
【详解】句意：晚上去当地的美食市场，尝尝红河美味的豆腐。根据汉语提示“在晚上”可知，空处应填at night/in the evening，介词短语作时间状语。
55. It’s a great idea t have ___________ cffee in Bashan at the end f the trip. (一杯)
【答案】a cup f
【解析】
【详解】句意：在旅途结束时去保山喝一杯咖啡是个好主意。cffee为不可数名词，不可数名词数的表达：数词或冠词+量词+f+不可数名词，根据汉语提示“一杯”可知，应填a cup f。
第二节 书面表达（满分10分）
56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Science and Me”为题的征文比赛，请你用英语写一篇短文参赛。叙述生活中你的一次科学体验 (如：参观科学博物馆、参加科学主题活动、学习科学知识……)，或谈谈科学给你带来的启发 (如：阅读科学书籍的收获、科学家事迹对你的激励、科技进步对你生活的改变……)。
参考词汇：science-themed activity科学主题活动；science and technlgy prgress科技进步；inspire v.启发、激励；inspiratin n.启发、激励
要求：
1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
Science and Me
Science plays an imprtant rle in my life.
Last mnth, I visited a science museum with my classmates. It was a meaningful science-themed activity. We saw many rbts and learned abut space technlgy. I was deeply inspired by the scientists’ stries. They wrked hard t change the wrld. Science and technlgy prgress makes ur life easier and mre clrful. Fr example, smartphnes help us cmmunicate anytime.
This experience inspires me t study harder. I hpe t becme a scientist in the future. I believe science will create a better tmrrw fr everyne. Let’s explre the wrld f science tgether.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时和一般过去时为主
明确要点：科学对生活的重要性、参观科学馆的经历、受到的启发、未来目标
确定人称：第一人称
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数不少于80
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起句，点明科学在生活中的地位
主体段：叙述参观科学馆的经历，从见闻到感受再到举例
结尾段：从经历引出决心，展望未来，发出号召
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：参观经历
时间交代：Last mnth/Last week/In the past mnth/week等
事件描述：visited a science museum with my classmates/went n a trip t the science museum tgether with my classmates等
具体内容：saw many rbts/learned abut space technlgy/caught sight f plenty f rbts/gained knwledge f space technlgy等
情感反应：was deeply inspired by the scientists’ stries/I gt great inspiratin frm scientists’ experiences/I was greatly encuraged by scientists’ tales.等
要点二：科学的意义
作用说明：Science and technlgy prgress make ur life easier and mre clrful./Advances in science and technlgy bring cnvenience and richness t ur daily life.等
举例论证：smartphnes help us cmmunicate anytime/We can cmmunicate with thers at any time thanks t cellphnes.等
要点三：未来决心
行动驱动：This experience inspires me t study harder./The experience encurages me t put mre effrt int my study.等
目标表达：hpe t becme a scientist in the future/dream f being a scientist in years t cme等
信念升华：believe science will create a better tmrrw fr everyne/I hld the belief that science can bring a bright future t all peple.等
号召收尾：Let’s explre the wrld f science tgether./Cme and explre science with us.等
EMAIL
T: [email protected]
Frm: [email protected]
Hi Mike,
Hw’s everything ging? Thank yu fr sharing yur schl day. Let me tell yu abut mine. Here are my activities tday.
▲ 8:00 :35 a.m. Classes (English, math)
▲ 9:35 :05 a.m. Mrning break (ding sprts)
▲ 10:05 a.m.- 11:40 a.m. Classes (Chinese, art)
▲ 11:40 a.m.- 12:30 p.m. Lunch time (rice, beef, fish and vegetables)
▲ 12:30 :00 p.m. Lunch break
▲ 2:00 :35 p.m. Classes (histry, music)
▲ 3:50 :50 p.m. Club time (at the farm)
▲ 6:00 :00 p.m. Family dinner (rice and ht pt)
▲ 7:00 :00 p.m. Free time (playing chess, reading bks)
Tday is Wednesday, ur “N Hmewrk Day”! I can enjy my free time after schl. Oh, it’s time t g t bed. In my next email, I will share the happy mments f my spring break with yu.
Best wishes,
Lin Hui