2025-2026年江西省南昌市高二上学期英语期末检测卷

这是一份2025-2026年江西省南昌市高二上学期英语期末检测卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了词汇，综合测验，文意选填，篇章结构，阅读测验等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、词汇(10%)
说明︰第1至10题，每题选出一个最适当的选项，标示在答案卡上「选择题答案区」。每题答对得1分，答错或划记多于一个选项者倒扣1/3分，倒扣到本大题之实得分数为
零为止。未作答者，不给分亦不扣分。
1. Mastery f English _______ us with a very imprtant tl fr acquiring knwledge and infrmatin.
(A) accesses (B) cnveys (C) deprives (D) equips
2. Languages change all the time. Many wrds that were fund in Shakespeare’s wrks are n lnger in _________ use.
(A) abslute (B) current (C) repetitive (D) valuable
3. D nt just sit and wait _________ fr a gd chance t cme t yu. Yu have t take the initiative and create chances fr yurself.
(A) cnsciusly (B) passively (C) reasnably (D) subjectively
4. Identical twins have almst all f their genes in cmmn, s any _______ between them is in large part due t the effects f the envirnment.
(A) adptin (B) familiarity (C) stability (D) variatin
5. Peple believed in the _______ f the judge, s they were shcked t hear that he was invlved in the bribery scandal.
(A) inferirity (B) integrity (C) intimacy (D) ingenuity
6. The discvery f the new vaccine is an imprtant _______ in the fight against avian flu.
(A) breakthrugh (B) cmmitment (C) demnstratin (D) interpretatin
7. T avid being misled by news reprts, we shuld learn t _______ between facts and pinins.
(A) distinguish (B) cmplicate (C) reinfrce (D) speculate
8. After the big fld, the area was mstly ________, with nly ne r tw hmes still clinging t their last relics.
(A) cndensed (B) deserted (C) excluded (D) remved
9. In his speech, Dr. Huang presented all the reprts abut the energy crisis t _________ the need fr develping new energy resurces.
(A) cmmand (B) frmulate (C) highlight (D) regulate
10. Hearing the art critic’s bitter and _______ cmments n her new painting, Mlly started a heated argument with him.
(A) utrageus (B) unreliable (C) urgent (D) glrius
二、综合测验(20%)
说明︰第11至30题，每题一个空格。请依文意选出一个最适当的选项，标示在答案卡上「选择题答案区」。每题答对得1分，答错或划记多于一个选项者倒扣1/3分，倒扣到本大题之实得分数为零为止。未作答者，不给分亦不扣分。

第 11 至 15 题为题组
Measurements are needed in many everyday activities. In kitchens yu will find measures fr
vlume (measuring cups), mass (scales and weights), and temperature (cking thermmeters). Accurate measurements are 11 imprtant fr scientific experiments. In a labratry, make sure yur measure meets yur needs. 12 using any thermmeter, duble check that it cvers the right temperature 13 fr yur activity r experiment. A garden thermmeter, 14 , will burst if yu try t use it fr biling liquids.
There are different systems f measures. Mst scientists nw use the Internatinal System f
measures, with meters fr length, kilgrams fr 15 , and secnds fr time. If the measures in yur experiment shw ther units, apprpriate cnversin tables fr different systems may prve t be very useful.
11. (A) deliberately (B) instantly (C) particularly (D) scarcely
12. (A) After (B) Befre (C) Fr (D) Withut
13. (A) range (B) recrd (C) system (D) unit
14. (A) in shrt (B) in turn (C) by cntrast (D) fr instance
15. (A) distance (B) mass (C) temperature (D) vlume
第 16 至 20 题为题组
Every year Catemac, a small twn in the suth f Mexic, hsts the Annual Witch Gathering. Healers and witch dctrs cnverge n this beautiful lakeside twn in March t make their yearly trade. 16 since pre-Hispanic times, Lake Catemac has been a centre fr alternative medicine and strange treatments. 17 , the area’s assciatin with witchcraft dates back t Olmec times mre than 2,000 years ag. If yu’ve ever seen the Sean Cnnery mvie Medicine Man, 18 the annual cnventin f wizards and witches will be familiar t yu. 19 , get prepared fr the verwhelming attack f wizards and witches here. Mst witch dctrs are guaranteed t be charlatans, nt real dctrs, wh 20 sme quick mney frm turists. Yet, dn’t be surprised if the ccasinal remedy ffered is effective.
16. (A) Ever (B) Nt (C) Only (D) Rarely
17. (A) In advance (B) In all (C) In fact (D) In sum
18. (A) since (B) s (C) then (D) thugh
19. (A) If any (B) If nt (C) If ever (D) If nly
20. (A) g after (B) turn dwn (C) give away (D) cmplain abut
第 21 至 25 题为题组
Yung visitrs t museums ften cmplain abut having museum feet, the tired feeling ne gets after spending t much time in a museum. A case f museum feet makes ne feel like saying: “This is 21 . I culd have dne the painting myself. When can we sit dwn? What time is it?”
Studies f museum behavir shw that the average visitr spends abut fur secnds lking at ne bject. Fr yung visitrs, the time span can be 22 shrter. Children are mre interested in smells, sunds, and the “feel” f a place than lking at a wrk f art. If they stay in a museum t lng, a feeling f bredm and mntny will build up, leading 23 t impatience and fatigue.
T 24 museum feet, try nt t have children lk at t many things in ne visit. It is reprted that yung visitrs get mre ut f a visit if they fcus n 25 nine bjects. One and a half hurs is the ideal time t keep their eyes and minds sharp, and their feet happy!
21. (A) bring (B) difficult (C) cl (D) exciting
22. (A) almst (B) als (C) even (D) meanwhile
23. (A) efficiently (B) eventually (C) frtunately (D) permanently
24. (A) affect (B) apprach (C) assure (D) avid
25. (A) n better than (B) n less than (C) n mre than (D) n sner than
第 26 至 30 题为题组
In the desert f suthwest Peru, enrmus shapes, cmplex patterns, and thusands f perfectly straight lines are cut int the desert’s surface. They are knwn as the Nazca lines and they 26 500 square kilmeters. There are abut fifty animal figures 27 275 meters lng, including a mnkey, a spider, and an “wl man.” The last f these lines were drawn abut 1,000 years ag. Mre 28 is the fact that they can be viewed nly frm the air. Sme peple believe the Nazca Indians were 29 able t fly, perhaps in ballns. Others say the lines were landing areas fr alien spaceships. Maybe the lines were t carry water fr farming, r were used as a calendar. The nly thing certain is that the Nazca lines remain ne f the wrld’s mst fascinating 30 mysteries.
26. (A) circle (B) cntain (C) cver (D) wrap
27. (A) far frm (B) such as(C) up t (D) as much as
28. (A) amazing (B) hesitating (C) interacting (D) satisfying
29. (A) smeday (B) smehw (C) smetime (D) smewhere
30. (A) unchanged (B) undetermined (C) unflded (D) unslved
三、文意选填(10%)
说明：第31至40题，每题一个空格。请依文意在文章后所提供的 (A) 到 (J) 选项中分别选出最适当者，并将其字母代号标示在答案卡上「选择题答案区」。每题答对得1 分，答错或划记多于一个选项者倒扣1/9分，倒扣到本大题之实得分数为零为止。未作答者，不给分亦不扣分。
第 31 至 40 题为题组
With ne ut f every tw American marriages ending in divrce, custdy f children has becme an issue in the American sciety. Up until the late 1970s, it had been cmmn practice in the United States t autmatically 31 custdy t the mther when a divrce ccurred.
Hwever, since the 1970s, this practice has been 32 . Mst custdy battles tday are decided, in thery, n the basis f wh is the mre fit parent fr the child. The reality, nevertheless, is that mst wmen still win custdy f their children in a 33 .
This legal change was the result f the scial changes that 34 in the United States during the 1960s and 1970s. These changes challenged many f the 35 rles men and wmen were expected t play. As a 36 , it is nt uncmmn nwadays t find wmen wrking utside their hmes and being very 37 abut their careers and persnal lives. It is als nt 38 t see men accepting rles that were nce cnsidered the exclusive dmain f wmen, such as shpping fr grceries, driving their children t and frm schl, r cleaning their hmes.
Because f the 39 in the divrce rate, the change in the rles that men and wmen are expected t play, and the changing attitude f the judicial system tward child custdy, mre men have started t 40 fr and win custdy f their children when divrce ccurs.
(A) award (B) challenged (C) cncerned (D) cnsequence
(E) divrce (F) fight (G) increase (H) tk place
(I) traditinal (J) unusual
四、篇章结构(10%)
说明：第41至45题，每题一个空格。请依文意在文章后所提供的 (A) 到 (E) 选项中分别选出最适当者，填入空格中，使篇章结构清晰有条理，并将其英文字母代号标示在
答案卡上「选择题答案区」。每题答对得2分，答错或划记多于一个选项者倒扣1/2
分，倒扣到本大题之实得分数为零为止。未作答者，不给分亦不扣分。
第 41 至 45 题为题组
Many peple say that e-mail is just a faster way t deliver letters. The fact is that letter writing and e-mail are cmpletely different prcesses. Handwritten r typed, letters travel in envelpes thrugh actual space and take time getting frm ne place t anther. 41 . If I am writing n paper t my brther in Kenya, I will be less likely t cmplain abut the breakfast I had this mrning. I will prbably write abut my relatinships and sme things that I’ve been thinking abut. 42 Peple tend t regard letters as imprtant. My brther might save my letter; he might read it back t me years frm nw.
43 It is instant, traveling frm pint t pint. If yu dn’t print it ut, the message desn’t physically exist. With e-mail, gegraphy is n bstacle and time is nt imprtant. 44 The ease f this kind f writing and sending prbably makes fr a different kind f cmmunicatin. I can cmplain abut the breakfast I had this mrning r rattle n abut friends and mvies. That is because I am nt s fcused n style and prfundity. 45 My brther might glance at my mail, have a laugh, and then delete it.
(A) E-mail is different.
(B) The dwnside is, I might be less likely t say smething deeper.
(C) The time and distance, as a matter f fact, influence the letter-writer.
(D) I can zap a message t Kenya whenever I want t, and it gets there almst in a secnd.
(E) I will als take mre care with my style, trying t write in a way that is interesting and wrth reading.
五、阅读测验(22%)
说明：第46至56题，每题请分别根据各篇文章的文意选出一个最适当的选项，标示在答案卡上「选择题答案区」。每题答对得2分，答错或划记多于一个选项者倒扣2/3分，倒扣到本大题之实得分数为零为止。未作答者，不给分亦不扣分。
第 46 至 48 题为题组
Rice balls with flded plastic wrappers separating the rice frm the seaweed; a dzen kinds f cld tea in a dzen different bttles---enter any cnvenience stre in Japan, and yu’re immediately struck by the great variety and quality f the packaging!
Japanese cmpanies have been accused f ver-packaging; but within the Japanese cultural cntext, that’s nt really true. The Japanese tend t use mre packaging because f a cultural emphasis n freshness and a lack f strage space at hme. Mrever, they believe nice packaging adds value because it’s a strng signal f quality. What’s mre, cmpared with Westerners, the Japanese are mre cnnected with packaging as a symbl f appreciatin, lve and care. Packaging has, therefre, attained an imprtant place in Japan’s ecnmy. The packaging market is wrth ver ￥7.4 trillin. New packaging is intrduced t Japanese stre shelves at a rate f 20 percent per year, the highest rate in the wrld. In such an envirnment, a prduct has t have mre than just a nice graphic design t differentiate it frm its shelf-mates. The prduct has t speak t the cnsumer’s needs with bth persnality and practical value. In this changing industry, nthing is really certain except ne thing. Yu can be sure that the gds ut there n display n the shelves f the cnvenience stre will sn be lking rather different.
46. This passage is mst likely taken frm a ________.
(A) ckbk (B) user’s manual (C) cnsumer reprt (D) fashin magazine
47. Which f the fllwing is NOT a reasn fr the Japanese t use mre packaging?
(A) Packaging helps t keep fd fresh.
(B) Packaging helps the Japanese t shw appreciatin.
(C) The Japanese cnsider packaging a symbl f quality.
(D) Packaging is a way t cmpete with Westerners in ecnmy.
48. The wrd “shelf-mates” in the secnd paragraph mst likely refers t ________.
(A) c-wrkers n the jb (B) ther prducts in the stre
(C) custmers’ need fr ther prducts (D) ther graphic designs n the package
第 49 至 52 题为题组
Native Americans culd nt understand the white man’s war n the wlf. The Lakta, Blackfeet, and Shshne, amng ther tribes, cnsidered the wlf their spiritual brther. They respected the animals’ endurance and hunting ability, and warrirs prayed t hunt like them. They draped themselves in wlf skins and paws, hping they culd acquire the wlf’s hunting skills f stealth, curage, and stamina. Plains Indians wre wlf-skin disguises n raiding parties. Elite Cmanche warrirs were called wlves.
The white settlers’ war n the wlf raged n. Western ranchers cntinued t claim that thusands f cattle were killed every year by wlves. In 1884, Mntana created its first wlf bunty---ne dllar fr every dead wlf, which increased t eight dllars in 1893. Over a perid f thirty-five years, mre than eighty thusand wlf carcasses were submitted fr bunty payments in Mntana. Mrever, the gvernment even prvided free pisn. Finally, in 1914, ranchers persuaded the United States Cngress t prvide funds t exterminate wlves n public lands.
The last wlves in the American West died hard. N place was safe, nt even the natin’s first
natinal park, Yellwstne. The park was created in 1872, and frm its very beginning, pisned
carcasses were set ut t kill wlves. Nearly 140 wlves were killed by park rangers in Yellwstne frm 1914 t 1926. In Octber 1926, tw wlf cubs were trapped near a bisn carcass. They were the last animals killed in the park’s wlf cntrl prgrams.
Ranchers had wn the war against the wlf. Only in the nrthern wds f Wiscnsin, Minnesta, and Michigan culd the hwl f native gray wlves be heard. The vast lands f the American West fell silent. The cuntry had lst its greatest predatr.
49. The white man tried t kill the gray wlf because ________.
(A) it attacked peple (B) it damaged the crps
(C) it was adred by the Indians (D) it threatened the life f his livestck
50. This passage was mst likely written by smene wh ________.
(A) liked hunting wild animals
(B) made laws against the gray wlf
(C) advcated the prtectin f the gray wlf
(D) appreciated the gray wlf’s hunting skills
51. What was an imprtant reasn fr the fast disappearance f the wlf?
(A) The wlf culd nt have the cattle as fd.
(B) The Indians killed the wlves fr their skins.
(C) Natinal park rangers killed mst f the wlves.
(D) The gvernment encuraged the killing f wlves.
52. The Indians respected the wlf because it _______.
(A) was gd at hunting (B) was gd at disguising
(C) had beautiful skins and paws (D) was an enemy t the white man
第 53 至 56 题为题组
Recently, Dr. Stuart Campbell f a private health center in Lndn published sme ultrasund
images f unbrn babies between 26 and 34 weeks. The smiles f the babies in the pictures greatly
shcked the public and were widely circulated n the Internet.
Fr the past tw years, the dctr has used the medical facility in the center and has ffered
state-f-the-art 3-D/4-D scanning services t expectant parents. He perfrms an average f 30 scans a week. His utspken enthusiasm fr this blessed technlgy is refreshing. “Parents lve them,” he said. “I hear s many cuples laughing when they see the pictures---it’s wnderful.”
Hw have pr-abrtin activists reacted after seeing the happy, grinning phts f these unbrn babies?
Anne Carp, a cmmentatr fr the Guardian wh bills herself as a “medical scilgist,” says the phts are simply misleading, and ridicules the anti-abrtin lbby fr being “intxicated with evidence f a fetus’ humanity.” Australian Birth Cntrl Services medical directr Geff Brdie cmplained that the phts “will be picked up by thse grups that use anything and everything t stp abrtins but ignre the fact that wmen have a right t chice.”
In America, the pr-abrtin lbby is having the same hstile reactin. It was bad enugh when cnventinal 2-D sngrams revealed unbrn hearts beating and blurry hands waving, but the abrtinists are abslutely aghast ver rapidly spreading access t 3-D/4-D ultrasund technlgy. A writer fr the liberal American Prspect said that the new technlgy “blurred the distinctin between a fetus and a newbrn infant.”
Despite these strng reactins frm the pr-abrtinists, the right f life takes precedence ver a wman’s right t chice. After all, nthing can be mre persuasive than an unbrn child’s beaming face.
53. What is the authr’s attitude tward abrtin?
(A) Fr it. (B) Against it. (C) Neutral. (D) Indifferent.
54. Hw have the pr-abrtinists reacted t the phts f smiling unbrn babies?
(A) All with disbelief and scrn.
(B) All with applause and appreciatin.
(C) Sme with respect and sme with scrn.
(D) Sme with applause and sme with disappintment.
55. Which f the fllwing peple is mst likely an anti-abrtinist?
(A) Anne Carp. (B) Geff Brdie.
(C) Stuart Campbell. (D) A writer fr the American Prspect.
56. Which f the fllwing statements can be inferred frm the passage?
(A) It is wrng fr dctrs t publish pictures f unbrn babies.
(B) Fr anti-abrtinists a fetus is nt the same as a living human being.
(C) Everybdy agrees that a wman can decide whether t abrt r nt.
(D) Anti-abrtinists are pleased with the ultrasund phts f unbrn babies.
第二部分：非选择题( 占28 分)
一、英文翻译(8%)
说明：1. 将下列两句中文翻译成适当之英文，并将答案写在「答案卷」上。
2. 未按题意翻译者，不予计分。
1、为提供一个无烟的用餐环境，许多餐厅不允许室内抽烟。
2、虽然遭到许多瘾君子的反对，这对不抽烟的人的确是一大福音。
二、英文作文(20%)
说明：1. 依提示在「答案卷」上写一篇英文作文。
2. 文长至少120个单词。
提示︰人的生活中，难免有遭人误解因而感到委屈的时候。请以此为主题，写一篇至少120
字的英文作文；第一段描述个人被误解的经验，第二段谈这段经验对个人的影响与
启示。
参考答案
1-5 DBBDB 6-10 AABCA 11-15 CBADB 16-20 ACCBA
21-25 ACBDC 26-30 CCABD 31-35 ABEHI 36-40 DCJGF
41-45 CEADB 46-50 CDBDC 51-55 DABAC 56. D
一、中英翻译
T prvide a smke-free dining envirnment, many restaurants ban indr smking.
Thugh it has met ppsitin frm many smkers, it is indeed great news fr nn-smkers.
二、英文作文
Being Misunderstd
Everyne may feel wrnged when misunderstd by thers, and I nce had such an unpleasant experience. Last mnth, ur teacher assigned a grup prject. I finished mst f the research wrk after schl every day. Hwever, ne classmate tld the teacher I did nthing and just cpied thers’ ideas. The teacher believed him at first and criticized me in frnt f the whle class. I felt extremely wrnged and culd nt hld back my tears.
This experience taught me valuable lessns. First, misunderstanding ften cmes frm lack f cmmunicatin. Later I shwed my draft ntes t the teacher and cleared up the cnfusin. Besides, I learned nt t get angry immediately when misunderstd. Staying calm and prving yurself with facts is a wiser chice. Misunderstandings are unavidable, but they help us becme mre patient and better at expressing urselves.