黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2025--2026学年高一下册6月月考英语试题 [含答案]

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2025--2026学年高一下册6月月考英语试题 [含答案]，共37页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Healthy Diet is a new magazine fr peple wh want t enjy their best health and understand hw t make healthy chices every day.
What we d
Cutting thrugh the cnfusin and fashin that have flded the health, nutritin and fitness industries, Healthy Diet prvides clear and sensible advice frm the best health prfessinals and TV experts t make healthy eating easy and affrdable fr the family. Our unique prduct can help yur brand reach the right audiences fast. Healthy Diet ffers great value n healthy fds and meals in every issue. Each mnth, ur editrial team and health experts ffer readers easy tips and practical advice abut everyday life.
Our Media Platfrms
Our media platfrms are designed t wrk harmniusly with key industry brands t reach new and bigger audiences by making use f ur publishing and marketing expertise (专长). T find ut mre abut cmmercial pprtunities with Healthy Diet, drp us a line nw.
7-day Veggie (素食) Challenge
If yu’re ready t give up meat fr ne week, we’re here t help. Inside this guide, yu’ll find ur favurite meat-free dinners are easy and cheap t ck, and ttally delicius t. And we uncver just sme f the benefits yu can lk frward t if yu give up the animal prtein fr seven days.
Hw t cntact
Click here t update yur Healthy Diet preferences. Healthy Diet is brught t yu by Anthem Publishing. Registered ffice: Suite 6 Piccadilly Huse, Lndn Rad, Bath BAI 6PL. Yu can click here t dwnlad yur free 7-day Veggie Challenge.
1. What des the magazine Healthy Diet mainly fcus n?
A. Expert guidance n daily healthy eating.
B. Special discunt infrmatin n healthy fd.
C. Affrdable meat ingredients fr veggie challengers.
D. Subscribers’ health fd rders thrugh the magazine platfrm.
2. What’s the feature abut the meat-free dinner?
A. It’s time-cnsuming t prepare.B. It’s delicius but cstly.
C. It’s budget-friendly and simple t make.D. It’s nt as tasty as meat-based meals.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T advertise Healthy Diet.
B. T intrduce hw t eat healthily.
C. T shw the imprtance f a healthy diet.
D. T prmte a 7-day Veggie Challenge.
【正确答案】1. A 2. C 3. A
【导语】本文介绍了《健康饮食》杂志的内容、平台优势与特色素食挑战活动，并附上联系渠道，目的是对该杂志进行宣传推广。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据What we d部分中的“Cutting thrugh the cnfusin and fashin that have flded the health, nutritin and fitness industries, Healthy Diet prvides clear and sensible advice frm the best health prfessinals and TV experts t make healthy eating easy and affrdable fr the family. Our unique prduct can help yur brand reach the right audiences fast. Healthy Diet ffers great value n healthy fds and meals in every issue. Each mnth, ur editrial team and health experts ffer readers easy tips and practical advice abut everyday life.(如今健康、营养与健身行业充斥着各类乱象与跟风潮流，《健康饮食》拨开迷雾，集结顶尖健康从业者与电视栏目专家，奉上清晰合理的建议，让普通家庭轻松践行健康饮食，且花销亲民。这款特色刊物能助力品牌迅速触达目标受众。每期《健康饮食》都会推介高性价比的健康食材与餐食方案。每月，编辑团队与健康专家还会为读者分享日常生活实用妙招与可行建议。)”可知，这本杂志主要专注于为大众提供日常健康饮食的专业指导。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据7-day Veggie (素食) Challenge部分中的“Inside this guide, yu’ll find ur favurite meat-free dinners are easy and cheap t ck, and ttally delicius t.(在这份指南里，你会发现我们精选的素食晚餐做法简单、成本低廉，而且味道十分美味。)”可知，素食晚餐的特点是制作简单且经济实惠。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中介绍杂志定位、媒体合作渠道、特色栏目以及联系方式等内容，并结合Our Media Platfrms部分中的“T find ut mre abut cmmercial pprtunities with Healthy Diet, drp us a line nw.(想了解更多与《健康饮食》合作的商业机会，现在就联系我们吧。)”可知，全文意在宣传推广《健康饮食》这本杂志。
B
I had a serius prblem. My sck drawer was mysteriusly emptying. It wasn’t a ghst r a burglar; it was my dg, Buster, a fluffy, clever, and mischievus Glden Retriever. Fr weeks, I’d find single scks under the cuch r behind the TV, but never the pairs. Buster wuld just lk at me with his inncent eyes, tail thumping against the flr as if t say, “Scks? Missing? Hw dd!”
I decided t investigate. One Tuesday afternn, I pretended t leave fr wrk but quietly circled back and peered thrugh the windw. What I saw was a scene f strange dg business. Buster was with a serius-lking Pdle frm next dr and a skeptical Beagle frm dwn the street. On his fluffy bed, which wasn’t fr sleeping, was a treasure cllectin. My scks were piled high upn it!
The negtiatin began. The Pdle, whm I recgnized as Princess, stepped frward and drpped a high-quality, expensive dg biscuit at the edge f the bed. Buster sniffed it, nudged a single, plain white sck tward her, and then pulled back his paw, guarding the rest. Princess then added anther biscuit t the pile. Satisfied, Buster used his nse t expertly push tw striped scks tward her. The deal was dne. Princess picked up her new scks and walked ut prudly.
Next was the Beagle, Barney. He ffered a well-licked, slightly flat tennis ball. Buster lked utterly unfazed. He turned his head away with a snrt. Barney cried, and unwillingly added a half-eaten pig’s ear t the ffer. This gt Buster’s attentin. A quick exchange was made fr ne striped sck
I burst in. “Buster! Yu furry little businessman!” All three dgs frze in guilty silence. Buster lked embarrassed, creeping ver, nt t aplgize, but t gently nudge my least favrite pair f scks — the itchy Christmas nes frm my aunt — tward my feet. It was a peace ffering, a bribe (贿赂) t buy my silence. I culdn’t help but laugh. He wasn’t just a gd thief; he was an excellent businessman. I tk the scks. After all, every gd ecnmy needs a tax cllectr.
4. What drve the authr t start the investigatin?
A. Buster’s barking at the sck drawer.
B. A sck drawer left pen frequently.
C. Unexpected piles f scks n Buster’s bed.
D. The dd appearance f scks arund the huse.
5. What was the final utcme f the trade between Princess and Buster?
A. Princess traded a cstly biscuit fr a plain white sck.
B. Princess exchanged tw expensive biscuits fr three scks.
C. Buster exchanged his striped sck in the deal fr a pig’s ear.
D. Buster acquired a tennis ball and gave up tw striped scks.
6. What des the underlined wrd “unfazed” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Uninterested.B. Uncertain.C. Excited.D. Cnfused.
7. What might the authr d at last?
A. Make the neighbr pay fr the traded scks.
B. Reprt Buster’s business t the animal shelter.
C. Accept the scks as a gesture f frgiving Buster.
D. Take all f Buster’s cllectins away as a punishment.
【正确答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了作者发现袜子不断丢失，暗中观察后发现自家狗狗偷袜子，还和邻居的狗用袜子交换零食、玩具。主人撞见后哭笑不得，收下狗狗递来的袜子作罢。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fr weeks, I’d find single scks under the cuch r behind the TV, but never the pairs. (几周来，我总能在沙发底下或电视后面找到单只袜子，却从没发现成对的。)”可知，作者决定调查的直接原因是家里各处总是莫名其妙出现单只袜子，却找不到成对的。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Pdle, whm I recgnized as Princess, stepped frward and drpped a high-quality, expensive dg biscuit at the edge f the bed. Buster sniffed it, nudged a single, plain white sck tward her, and then pulled back his paw, guarding the rest. Princess then added anther biscuit t the pile. Satisfied, Buster used his nse t expertly push tw striped scks tward her. (我认出那只贵宾犬是“公主”，它走上前，在床边放了一块高档昂贵的狗饼干。巴斯特闻了闻，把一只普通的白色袜子推到她面前，然后收起爪子，保护着剩下的。“公主”又往堆里加了一块饼干。巴斯特满意地用鼻子灵巧地将两只条纹袜子推到了她身边。)”可知，贵宾犬“公主”先后拿出两块昂贵的饼干，最终从巴斯特那里换得了1只白袜子和 2只条纹袜子，共计3只袜子。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段划线单词句中“He ffered a well-licked, slightly flat tennis ball. Buster lked utterly…. (他递来一只被舔得干干净净、略微扁平的网球。巴斯特看起来……。)”以及后文“He turned his head away with a snrt. (他哼了一声把头扭过去。)”描述巴斯特转过头去并哼了一声，说明他对巴尼拿出的网球完全不感兴趣。由此可知，unfazed 意为“不为所动的、不感兴趣的”，与A选项Uninterested“不感兴趣的”词义最接近。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I culdn’t help but laugh. He wasn’t just a gd thief; he was an excellent businessman. I tk the scks. After all, every gd ecnmy needs a tax cllectr. (我不禁笑了起来。他不只是个好小偷，更是一位出色的商人。我拿下了那双袜子。毕竟，每个好经济都需要一个收税人。)”可推知，作者最后可能会接受巴斯特的道歉并原谅了他。
C
Researchers may have fund a way t keep plants frm dying f thirst. They develped a sil additive (添加剂). It will steal water frm the air t share with plants.
Their inventin is a super-misture-absrbent gel (SMAG 高吸水凝胶). It absrbs water frm the air during the night. When the sun warms it the next day, that gel releases its accumulated water int the rt zne f the plants.
Guihua Yu, an engineer at the University f Texas at Austin, led the team that develped the gel. The gel mixed with sil absrbs water and hlds it. The next day, rather than allwing it t evaprate (蒸发), the gel instead slwly releases that water int the sil.
The engineers tested the sil additive t grw carrts. During an experiment, they cmpared carrts grwn in sandy sil alne with carrts grwn in sandy sil that had been mixed with the gel. The gel-treated sil lst abut 60 percent f the water after abut a mnth. In cntrast, the untreated sil lst 80 percent f its water in just ne week.
Jeff Hattey is a sil scientist. He says similar additives have been used in ptting sil fr many years. He says the gel wrks in a similar way. “The big questins fr me are, first, hw much SMAG-sil wuld need t be used, and secnd, hw lng it wuld last nce it’s in the sil.”
Yu believes future studies will help his team understand if the gel culd be used fr larger, utdr fields. If it can, the water in the air culd allw crps t be grwn in dryer climates where irrigatin is nt practical. It shuldn’t hurt the bacteria r wrms that are needed t keep sil healthy fr grwing things. The gel als shuld pse n risks if it washes int lakes r streams. The research team hpes t cnfirm that in the near future.
8. Hw des SMAG transprt water?
A. By hlding rainwater in sil and transprting it t plant rts.
B. By drawing stred water ut f plant rts and mving it int dry sil.
C. By cllecting available undergrund water and releasing it int the rt zne.
D. By gathering water frm the air vernight and draining it int the sil in daytime.
9. What des the carrt experiment shw abut SMAG?
A. It makes carrts grw faster.
B. It slws dwn sil water lss.
C. It lses 80% water in a mnth.
D. It cmpletely prevents sil water lss.
10. What can we infer frm Hattey’s wrds?
A. SMAG has a lt f advantages.
B. Peple will use SMAG-sil sn.
C. The SMAG is a ttally new inventin.
D. Scientists have t dig deep int SMAG.
11. What will Guihua Yu prbably d in the near future?
A. Make SMAG mre sil-friendly.
B. Make SMAG acceptable t peple.
C. Check SMAG’s safety fr the envirnment.
D. Lessen SMAG’s side effects n sil.
【正确答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C
【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了研究人员研发出高吸水凝胶，可夜间吸收空气中水分、白天供给植物，能减缓土壤失水。目前它仍存待解问题，团队还将测试其应用与环境安全性。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It absrbs water frm the air during the night. When the sun warms it the next day, that gel releases its accumulated water int the rt zne f the plants.(它在夜间吸收空气中的水分，到了第二天阳光照射时，再将储存的水分释放到植物根部区域。)”可知，SMAG的工作原理是夜间从空气中收集水分，白天受热后将储存的水释放到植物根部土壤。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The gel-treated sil lst abut 60 percent f the water after abut a mnth. In cntrast, the untreated sil lst 80 percent f its water in just ne week.(结果显示，经过凝胶处理的土壤在约一个月内流失了大约60%的水分；而未经处理的土壤仅在一周内就损失了80%的水分。)”可知，胡萝卜实验通过对比显示，添加了SMAG的土壤水分流失速度远慢于普通土壤，证明它能显著减缓土壤水分流失。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中““The big questins fr me are, first, hw much SMAG-sil wuld need t be used, and secnd, hw lng it wuld last nce it’s in the sil.”(“对我来说，最大的问题首先是需要使用多少SMAG土壤，其次是这种凝胶一旦进入土壤后能持续多久。”)”可推知，土壤科学家哈蒂指出了SMAG目前仍存在两个关键未知问题，这说明科学家还需要对其进行更深入的研究。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It shuldn’t hurt the bacteria r wrms that are needed t keep sil healthy fr grwing things. The gel als shuld pse n risks if it washes int lakes r streams. The research team hpes t cnfirm that in the near future.(这种凝胶不会损害维持土壤健康、促进植物生长所需的细菌和蚯蚓。此外，如果凝胶流入湖泊或溪流，也不应带来任何风险。研究团队希望在不久的将来证实这一点。)”可知，余桂华的团队目前推测SMAG对土壤和水环境无害，但尚未证实。因此他们下一步最可能做的是验证该凝胶对环境的安全性。
D
Acrss suthern Africa, elephant ppulatins are n the rise. Accrding t a 2024 study, the reginal ppulatin has grwn steadily since 2000 and nw stands at arund 290,000. In Suth Africa, rughly 44,000 elephants are kept within 94 reserves, mst n privately r cmmunally wned land, ccupying less than 3 percent f the cuntry’s area. A decline in ivry paching (象牙盗猎) and enhanced cnservatin effrts have cntributed t the ppulatin grwth. Hwever, the available ce has becme insufficient t supprt these expanding herds. As a result, sme landwners have turned t killing the grwing herds.
“Elephants have t be managed. Yu can’t keep filling a water bttle beynd its capacity,” says Sean Hensman, a wildlife cnservatinist. “Yet keeping such sizable animals cntained — let alne well distributed acrss the landscape — is n easy task. Elephants are cnstantly breaking ut f reserves.” Hensman says.
Hensman’s latest prject — an AI-pwered gate and sund system — aims t address the prblem Suth Africa’s elephants are facing. The gate is equipped with a camera and a sund system. One f the gate’s key features is an AI image-recgnitin system t identify individual elephants, which is designed t make sure all animals in a herd are tracked. The sund system, meanwhile, is used t train the elephants t assciate specific sunds cming frm the gate with smething desirable. Elephant managers installed the gate n the bundary between the tw reserves. Once the elephants have been trained, managers will be able t use the sunds t guide them between the tw reserves.
With mre gates installed, mre cnnectins becme pssible. “We can cnnect ne reserve t anther and guide elephants thrugh crridrs — lng and narrw belts linking separate prtected areas.” Hensman says. Ultimately, the visin f the smart migratin plan is t rely n these AI gates t link scattered migratin crridrs acrss Suth Africa, building cmplete elephant migratin paths that bypass cities and human settlements. Nt nly des the smart gate demnstrate the technlgy’s ptential t supprt the cexistence between humans and wildlife, but it als ffers valuable guidance fr prtecting ther large animals.
12. Accrding t the first paragraph, what is the current situatin f elephants in Suth Africa?
A. They face a ce crisis due t verppulatin.
B. They require enhanced cnservatin effrts nw.
C. Illegal hunting remains by far their greatest threat.
D. They live in wide and pen natinal natural reserves.
13. Why des Hensman use the “water bttle” example in paragraph 2?
A. T describe a methd fr relcating elephants safely.
B. T criticize the lack f enugh reserves fr elephants.
C. T explain the need fr cntrlling elephant herd size.
D. T shw difficulties in ensuring enugh water fr elephants.
14. Hw des the AI-pwered gate and sund system wrk?
A. It lcks gates t keep elephants in ne reserve.
B. It uses sund and reward t guide elephants t mve.
C. It uses nises t scare elephants away frm farmlands.
D. It relies n cameras t cunt elephants and prevent paching.
15. What’s the mst suitable title fr this passage?
A. Wildlife Crridrs fr Free Elephant Mvement
B. Reasns fr Africa’s Grwing Elephant Ppulatin
C. Training Methds fr Stpping Elephants Escaping
D. AI Technlgy t Relieve Elephants’ Habitat Pressure
【正确答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了南非大象数量回升但栖息地不足。工作人员借助 AI智能门与声音系统引导象群迁徙，打通迁徙通道，缓解空间压力，也为野生动物保护提供新思路。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A decline in ivry paching (象牙盗猎) and enhanced cnservatin effrts have cntributed t the ppulatin grwth. Hwever, the available ce has becme insufficient t supprt these expanding herds. As a result, sme landwners have turned t killing the grwing herds. (象牙盗猎的减少以及加强的保护措施，为种群增长创造了条件。然而，现有空间已不足以支撑不断扩大的族群。因此，一些土地所有者转而采取了杀死这些大象的手段。)”可知，南非大象数量因盗猎减少和保护加强持续增长，但栖息地空间已无法支撑不断扩大的象群，这是当前最核心的困境。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中““Elephants have t be managed. Yu can’t keep filling a water bttle beynd its capacity,” says Sean Hensman, a wildlife cnservatinist. (“大象必须得到管理，你不能把水瓶装满到极限之外。”野生动物保护专家肖恩·亨斯曼说。)”可推知，亨斯曼在第二段中使用“水瓶”这个例子是为了说明控制大象群体数量的必要性。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The sund system, meanwhile, is used t train the elephants t assciate specific sunds cming frm the gate with smething desirable. Elephant managers installed the gate n the bundary between the tw reserves. Once the elephants have been trained, managers will be able t use the sunds t guide them between the tw reserves. (与此同时，声音系统则用于训练大象将来自闸门的特定声音与某种令人向往的事物联系起来。大象管理员在两个保护区的边界安装了这些闸门。一旦大象完成训练，管理人员便可通过声音引导它们在两个保护区之间通行。)”可知，AI 系统的核心工作逻辑是：先通过声音训练让大象将特定信号与奖励关联，再利用这些声音引导大象在不同保护区之间有序移动。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章先介绍南非大象数量增长导致栖息地不足的背景，再重点阐述亨斯曼团队开发的AI 智能门和声音系统，该系统能引导大象在保护区之间迁移，最终构建完整的迁徙路径，缓解栖息地压力。由此可知，这篇文章适合的标题是“人工智能技术缓解大象栖息地压力”。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Get Mre Time in a Day
D yu feel like there are never enugh hurs in a day? Are yu always behind n yur tasks? If s, here are sme tips t help yu take cntrl f yur time.
____16____ Writing dwn the things yu need t get dne remves the stress f trying t keep track f them mentally. What’s mre, it will be easier t make a plan t address yur tasks.
When making yur t-d list, be aware f unrealistic expectatins. If yur list is t lng, yu’ll feel discuraged when yu can’t get thrugh it. ____17____ Decide what abslutely needs t be dne that day and what can be put ff t the next. Chances are that putting sme duties ff t the near future wn’t bring any serius cnsequences.
Once yu have yur list, attack it ne item at a time. Many peple believe that perfrming multiple tasks simultaneusly (同时地) saves time, but in truth multitasking takes 30 percent lnger than ding things ne by ne. ____18____.
The next step is t find ways t use time mre wisely. Plenty f time each day is spent texting r emailing, s imagine hw much time we’d save if we just called peple instead. ____19____ It’s faster than typing, and it’s ften easier t grasp smene’s meaning when we can hear their vice.
At the end f the day, it’s imprtant t give yur mind and bdy a chance t rest. Take breaks t stp, breathe, and clear yur thughts, and dn’t let munting duties prevent yu frm getting enugh sleep. ____20____
A. The slutin is t priritize.
B. Yu can begin by making a t-d list.
C. Speaking ver the phne is mre efficient.
D. Only when yu remve such activities can yu feel free.
E. Besides, peple tend t make mre mistakes when they multitask.
F. Thugh they may be enjyable, they have few lng-term benefits.
G. These quiet hurs build the fundatin fr higher daily prductivity.
【正确答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. G
【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了一些高效利用每日时间的方法：制定待办清单、分清任务主次、逐一完成任务、用通话替代文字沟通、保证充足休息，以此提升日常效率。
【16题详解】
下文“Writing dwn the things yu need t get dne remves the stress f trying t keep track f them mentally. What’s mre, it will be easier t make a plan t address yur tasks. (将需要完成的事情写下来，可以消除在脑海中不断记惦的烦恼。此外，这样也更容易制定计划来应对各项任务。)”说明“写下需要完成的事情能减轻心理负担，也更容易制定计划”，这正是对“制定待办清单”这一行为的好处阐述。B选项“Yu can begin by making a t-d list.(你可以从制定一份待办清单开始。)”作为本段总起句，引出下文内容。
【17题详解】
上文“If yur list is t lng, yu’ll feel discuraged when yu can’t get thrugh it.(如果清单太长，当你无法完成时就会感到沮丧。)”提到“如果清单太长，完不成时会感到沮丧”，下文“Decide what abslutely needs t be dne that day and what can be put ff t the next.(决定哪些是当天必须完成的，哪些可以推迟到第二天。)”紧接着说待办事项的排序问题。A选项“The slutin is t priritize.(解决办法是分清主次。)”起到了承上启下的作用，既回应了前文的问题，又引出了后文的具体做法。
【18题详解】
上文“Once yu have yur list, attack it ne item at a time. Many peple believe that perfrming multiple tasks simultaneusly (同时地) saves time, but in truth multitasking takes 30 percent lnger than ding things ne by ne.( 一旦你有了清单，一次一项地完成它。很多人认为同时处理多项任务能节省时间，但事实上，多任务会比逐一完成多耗费30%的时间。)”可知，本段核心是反驳“多任务处理能节省时间”的错误观点，并且已经指出“多任务处理比单任务多花30%的时间”。E选项“Besides, peple tend t make mre mistakes when they multitask.(此外，人们在多任务处理时更容易犯错。)”补充了多任务处理的另一个弊端，进一步强化了本段的论点。
【19题详解】
上文“Plenty f time each day is spent texting r emailing, s imagine hw much time we’d save if we just called peple instead.(每天花大量时间发短信或发邮件，试想一下，如果我们直接打电话，会节省多少时间。)”提到“用打电话代替发短信或发邮件，能节省很多时间”，下文“It’s faster than typing, and it’s ften easier t grasp smene’s meaning when we can hear their vice.(打电话比打字更快，而且当我们能听到对方的声音时，往往更容易理解对方的意思。)”解释了原因——“打电话比打字更快，也更容易理解对方的意思”。C选项“Speaking ver the phne is mre efficient.(打电话更高效。)”承上启下。
【20题详解】
上文“At the end f the day, it’s imprtant t give yur mind and bdy a chance t rest. Take breaks t stp, breathe, and clear yur thughts, and dn’t let munting duties prevent yu frm getting enugh sleep.(一天结束时，重要的是让自己的身心得到休息。休息一下，停下来，深呼吸，理清思路，不要让越来越多的工作妨碍你获得充足的睡眠。)”强调了休息的重要性，建议人们不要因为工作而牺牲睡眠。G选项“These quiet hurs build the fundatin fr higher daily prductivity.(这些安静的休息时光为更高的日常生产力奠定了基础。)”点明了休息的价值，作为本段结尾句，升华主题。
第二部分 语言运用 （共二节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Alha is perhaps ne f the mst recgnized wrds in the wrld. Many ____21____ use it t brand their gds and services. But there is mre t it in Hawaii. It’s the spirit t ____22____ ne anther all the time, nt nly when a(n) ____23____ strikes. And it is the traditinal spirit f alha that has brught warmth and strength t thse wh have ____24____ the deadliest wildfire in mdern US histry that ____25____ Lahaina, a histric city, als called “merciless sun” in Hawaiian just a week ag.
Arica Lynn Suza, whse ____26____ was burnt t the grund n August 8, describes alha as being there when smething happens and when smene ____27____ assistance. She thinks that it is the spirit f alha that makes Lahaina s ____28____.
“I ____29____ with my tw babies and a very small bag. We’re able t have clthes n ur backs and everything else just due t this kind f alha feeling within ur cmmunity and with each ther.”
Kalik Kaauam is a Hawaiian-language expert and curriculum designer. When asked what alha lks like, she quickly painted a vivid ____30____, “Alha is a spirit in which the guy whse hme was burned dwn, wh has n clthes, finds his slippers, puts them n and ____31____ finds smene else t help withut expecting anything ____32____. It’s a philsphy. It’s an appreciatin. It’s a ____33____ lve that we are brn and raised with.”
During a disaster, cmmunity members usually ____34____ t back each ther. It is the mutual ____35____ that sets Hawaii apart frm the rest f the wrld.
21. A. dnrsB. businessmenC. cntributrsD. agents
22. A. trustB. greetC. praiseD. aid
23. A. disasterB. phenmennC. revlutinD. cnflict
24. A. cntainedB. survivedC. missedD. recrded
25. A. passed byB. lked arundC. accunted frD. swept thrugh
26. A. frestB. shpC. hmeD. schl
27. A. needsB. acceptsC. ignresD. refuses
28. A. effectiveB. wealthyC. significantD. extrardinary
29. A. escapedB. drppedC. arguedD. separated
30. A. pltB. dreamC. pictureD. memry
31. A. carelesslyB. immediatelyC. unnecessarilyD. hardly
32. A. in persnB. in advanceC. in returnD. in ruins
33. A. rmanticB. realisticC. cnditinalD. selfless
34. A. frgetB. tendC. refuseD. pretend
35. A. supprtB. perseveranceC. independenceD. sensitivity
【正确答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【导语】文章讲述夏威夷的alha精神是互帮互助、无私奉献。当地遭遇大火后，民众彼此扶持，这份互助精神也让夏威夷独具魅力。
【21题详解】
考查名词。句意：许多商人用它为商品和服务打造品牌。A. dnrs捐赠者；B. businessmen商人；C. cntributrs贡献者；D. agents代理人。根据后文“brand their gds and services”以及常识可知，售卖商品、提供服务的是商人。
【22题详解】
考查动词。句意：它是一种始终互帮互助的精神，并非只在灾难来临时才体现。A. trust信任；B. greet问候；C. praise赞扬；D. aid帮助。根据后文“Arica Lynn Suza, whse was burnt t the grund n August 8, describes alha as being there when smething happens and when smene assistance.”描述火灾中人们扶持帮助的情节可知， alha代表互助精神。
【23题详解】
考查名词。句意：它是一种始终互帮互助的精神，并非只在灾难来临时才体现。A. disaster灾难；B. phenmenn现象；C. revlutin革命；D. cnflict冲突。根据后文“During a disaster, cmmunity members usually t back each ther”以及语境可知，此处指并非只在灾难发生之时才体现。
【24题详解】
考查动词。句意：正是夏威夷传统的alha精神，为一周前席卷历史名城拉海纳（夏威夷语中也被称作“无情骄阳”）、这场美国近代史上破坏力最强野火的幸存者们，送去了温暖与力量。A. cntained包含；B. survived幸存；C. missed错过；D. recrded记录。根据后文“the deadliest wildfire”以及常识可知，野火破坏力极强，所以此处指从灾难中活下来的人们。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：正是夏威夷传统的alha精神，为一周前席卷历史名城拉海纳（夏威夷语中也被称作“无情骄阳”）、这场美国近代史上破坏力最强野火的幸存者们，送去了温暖与力量。A. passed by路过；B. lked arund环顾；C. accunted fr解释；D. swept thrugh席卷。根据后文“deadliest wildfire”以及语境可知，此处指火势凶猛，大火席卷整座城市。
【26题详解】
考查名词。句意：Arica Lynn Suza的房屋在8月8日被彻底烧毁，她认为，alha就是危难之时伸出援手、向有需要的人施以帮助。A. frest森林；B. shp商店；C. hme家；D. schl学校。根据后文“the guy whse hme was burned dwn”可知 ，此处她的家被烧毁，hme为原词复现。
【27题详解】
考查动词。句意：Arica Lynn Suza的房屋在8月8日被彻底烧毁，她认为，alha就是危难之时伸出援手、向有需要的人施以帮助。A. needs需要；B. accepts接受；C. ignres忽视；D. refuses拒绝。根据后文“assistance”以及语境可知，此处指灾难中人们会向有需求的人伸出援手。
【28题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她认为正是alha精神让拉海纳这座城市如此与众不同。A. effective有效的；B. wealthy富有的；C. significant重要的；D. extrardinary非同寻常的。根据前文“Arica Lynn Suza, whse was burnt t the grund n August 8, describes alha as being there when smething happens and when smene assistance.”描述全城居民守望相助的暖心表现可知，此处指这座城市因为alha精神而格外特别。
【29题详解】
考查动词。句意：我带着两个孩子和一个小包逃了出来。A. escaped逃离；B. drpped落下；C. argued争吵；D. separated分离。根据前文“whse was burnt t the grund n August 8”描述房屋被大火烧毁可知，此处指她从火场逃了出来。
【30题详解】
考查名词。句意：被问及alha的内涵时，她很快生动地描绘出一幅画面。A. plt情节；B. dream梦想；C. picture画面；D. memry回忆。根据后文“Alha is a spirit in which the guy whse hme was burned dwn, wh has n clthes, finds his slippers, puts them n and finds smene else t help withut expecting anything .”用具体举例诠释这种精神可知，她是在描绘出具体场景画面。
【31题详解】
考查副词。句意：alha精神便是：家园被毁、身无衣物的人，哪怕只找到一双拖鞋穿上，也会立刻转而帮助他人，且不求任何回报。A. carelessly粗心地；B. immediately立刻；C. unnecessarily不必要地；D. hardly几乎不。根据后文“finds smene else t help”以及语境可知，alha体现无私助人的本能，人们获救后马上帮助别人。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：alha精神便是：家园被毁、身无衣物的人，哪怕只找到一双拖鞋穿上，也会立刻转而帮助他人，且不求任何回报。A. in persn亲自；B. in advance提前；C. in return作为回报；D. in ruins成为废墟。根据前文“withut expecting anything”以及语境可知，alha精神是无私奉献，帮助他人不图回报。
【33题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这是一种我们与生俱来、无私的爱。A. rmantic浪漫的；B. realistic现实的；C. cnditinal有条件的；D. selfless无私的。根据前文“help withut expecting anything ”描述助人不求回报可知，这是无私的爱。
【34题详解】
考查动词。句意：灾难期间，当地居民总会主动相互支持。A. frget忘记；B. tend往往会；C. refuse拒绝；D. pretend假装。根据前文“finds smene else t help withut expecting anything ”以及语境可知，灾难中人们往往会彼此扶持，这是夏威夷长久以来的传统。
【35题详解】
考查名词。句意：正是这份相互扶持，让夏威夷与众不同。A. supprt支持；B. perseverance毅力；C. independence独立；D. sensitivity敏感。根据前文“During a disaster, cmmunity members usually t back each ther.”描述社区居民互帮互助可知，此处指彼此扶持、相互支持。
第二节 单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36. _________ (prf) frm repeated lab experiments make it clear that the newly develped drug can effectively relieve the disease symptms.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【正确答案】Prfs
【详解】句意：反复实验得出的证据表明，这种新药能有效缓解病症。此处为名词作主语，谓语动词是make（原形），说明主语为复数。prf作“证据、证明”讲时，复数形式为prfs。句首单词首字母需大写。
37. Cmpared with cmmn students, the yung pianist is _________ (extrardinary) gifted in creating unique music pieces.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【正确答案】extrardinarily
【详解】句意：与普通学生相比，这位年轻的钢琴家在创作独特乐曲方面天赋异禀。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰形容词gifted，需用副词，extrardinary对应的副词为extrardinarily，符合语境。
38. Much t the driver’s ______ (relieve), n ne was hurt in this accident. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【正确答案】relief
【详解】考查名词。句意：令司机大为欣慰的是，这次事故中没有人受伤。本空作介词t的宾语，应填relieve 的名词形式relief“欣慰”。故填relief。
39. The bks _________ (dnate) by the students were sent t children in pr muntain areas. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【正确答案】dnated
【详解】句意：学生们捐赠的书籍被送往贫困山区的孩子们手中。句子主干为The bks were sent t...，空格处作后置定语修饰the bks。bks与 dnate是被动关系，故用过去分词 dnated，表“被学生捐赠的书籍”。
40. We find _________ a meaningful thing t d gd deeds and care fr peple arund us. (用适当的词填空)
【正确答案】it
【详解】句意：我们认为行善、关爱身边的人是一件有意义的事。分析句子可知，此处为find + it + 形容词/名词 + t d sth的固定句型，其中it作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式 t d gd deeds and care fr peple arund us。
41. Heavy rain lasted fr three days, _________ (cause) serius flds in the cuntryside. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【正确答案】causing
【详解】句意：大雨持续下了三天，在乡村引发了严重的洪水。此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，表示前文“大雨连下三天”自然而然带来的结果。主语为前面整句话(这件事)与cause 是主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。
42. Hesitating _________ (ask) questins in class ften prevents students frm making prgress. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【正确答案】t ask
【详解】句意：上课不敢提问往往会阻碍学生进步。此处为固定搭配hesitate t d sth. 意为“犹豫做某事”，此处用ask“提问”的动词不定式形式作宾语。
43. _________ (face) with severe envirnmental pressure, the gvernment tk effective measures immediately. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【正确答案】Faced
【详解】句意：面临严峻的环境压力，政府立刻采取了有效措施。此空考查非谓语动词，be faced with“面临”，为固定搭配，此处用过去分词短语作状语，省略be动词，且句首时首字母应大写。
44. Put the medicine _________ children’s reach in case it’s taken by mistake. (用适当的词填空)
【正确答案】beynd
【详解】句意：把药放在孩子们够不到的地方，以防误服。此处为固定搭配 beynd ne’s reach表示“在某人够不到的地方”，符合语境。
45. This ld museum, _________ cllectin includes many ancient paintings, attracts thusands f visitrs yearly. (用适当的词填空)
【正确答案】whse
【详解】句意：这座藏品中有许多古画的古老博物馆，每年都吸引着成千上万的游客。此空考查定语从句关系代词，先行词museum与cllectin为所属关系，应用关系代词whse引导从句。
46. Everyne wh attended the meeting shwed supprt fr the gvernment’s decisin in a written _________ (declare). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【正确答案】declaratin
【详解】句意：所有与会人员都以书面声明的形式表示支持政府的决定。空前有形容词written“书面的”和不定冠词a，此处需要填入名词作宾语，动词declare的名词形式为declaratin，意为“声明，宣言”。
47. T manage bks efficiently, the librarian attaches classificatin tags _________ every newly-arrived bk in the strage rm. (用适当的词填空)
【正确答案】t
【详解】句意：为高效管理书籍，图书管理员给储藏室里每一本新到的书都贴上了分类标签。此处为固定搭配，表“把……附在……上”，所以此处使用介词t。
48. Plenty f scientific experiments _________ (cnduct) t check the stability f the newly invented material t date. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【正确答案】have been cnducted
【详解】句意：迄今为止，人们已经开展了大量科学实验来检验这种新型材料的稳定性。句中时间标志词t date(迄今为止)，是现在完成时的典型提示词；主语Plenty f scientific experiments和谓语动词cnduct是被动关系，实验是“被开展”，因此用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been+过去分词；主语是复数，助动词用have。
49. The _________ (flexible) f this new material makes it widely used in inventins. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【正确答案】flexibility
【详解】句意：这种新材料的柔韧性使其被广泛应用于各类发明中。分析句子结构可知，定冠词The后接名词作主语，形容词flexible对应的名词为flexibility，这里表“柔韧性”，为不可数名词，符合语境。
50. Patient guidance and kind wrds cured him _________ the fear f cmmunicating with strangers. (用适当的词填空)
【正确答案】f
【详解】句意：耐心的引导和暖心的话语消除了他对和陌生人交流的恐惧。此处考查固定搭配cure sb. f sth.，表“治愈/消除某人的某种不良状态”，所以此处使用介词f。
第二部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
51. 假如你是李津，即将作为学生代表参加国际青少年科技论坛，并做Yuth and Technlgy: Shaping Tmrrw主题演讲。请按照以下要点写一篇演讲稿。
1．科技对生活的影响；
2．参与科技创新的方式；
3．呼吁参与科技创新。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．题目和首句已为你写好，请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Yuth and Technlgy: Shaping Tmrrw
Dear friends,
It’s a great pleasure t deliver a speech at the Internatinal Yuth Science and Technlgy Frum.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
【正确答案】参考范文
Yuth and Technlgy: Shaping Tmrrw
Dear friends,
It’s a great pleasure t deliver a speech at the Internatinal Yuth Science and Technlgy Frum. Tday, I’d like t share my thughts n “Yuth and Technlgy: Shaping Tmrrw”.
It is technlgy that has changed my student life in ways I never imagined. Frm accessing nline curses t cllabrating with peers acrss cntinents, it has pened drs t endless pssibilities. Far frm being passive users, we yung peple can be active creatrs. Whether it’s jining in science cmpetitins, building small inventins, r even develping simple apps, every step cunts in shaping the future f technlgy.
Let’s keep ur curisity alive and turn ur ideas int actin. Tgether, we can use technlgy t build a better tmrrw.
Thank yu!
【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生对于即将作为学生代表参加国际青少年科技论坛，并做Yuth and Technlgy: Shaping Tmrrw主题演讲这一情况，按照以下要点写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
改变：change→ transfrm
合作：cllabrate→ cperate
构建：build→ establish
积极的：active→ psitive
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Tgether, we can use technlgy t build a better tmrrw.
拓展句：Tgether, we can create a bright future that technlgy helps us build.
【高分句型1】It is technlgy that has changed my student life in ways I never imagined.（运用了It is…that…的强调句型）
【高分句型2】Whether it’s jining in science cmpetitins, building small inventins, r even develping simple apps, every step cunts in shaping the future f technlgy.（运用了引导的让步状语从句）
第二节 （满分25分）
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a cld and windy day, Hward Kelly, a pr by, was ging frm dr t dr, trying t sell things t pay fr his schl. But he didn’t make any sales. Feeling very sad, he almst wanted t give up. Als, his stmach was grwling ludly because he hadn’t eaten fr days. With n ther ptin, he decided t ask fr fd at the next huse. He was a bit scared as he kncked n the dr, nt sure what t say.
When the dr pened, a yung wman std there, a faint scar acrss her left cheek. Hward gt even mre nervus. “Culd…culd yu give me a drink f water?” he asked, lking dwn at his feet.
The wman saw hw thin and tired the by was. She thught he needed smething mre than just water t feel better, s she brught him a glass f milk instead. Hward held the cup with his small hands and drank the milk slwly. Then he asked, “Hw much d I have t pay yu?”
The wman smiled kindly and said, “Yu dn’t need t pay me anything. My mther always tld me that we shuld help thers withut asking fr mney in return.”
Hward was s tuched. “Thank yu s much!” he said with a big smile. As he walked away, he felt nt nly strnger in his bdy but als mre hpeful abut peple.
Many years passed. The kind yung wman became very sick. Years f frequent medical treatment had almst emptied her savings, leaving her trapped in pverty. The dctrs in her small twn culdn’t help her, s they sent her t a big hspital in the city. There, many famus dctrs wuld try t cure her. One f them was Dr. Hward Kelly. When he heard where the sick wman came frm, he remembered smething imprtant. He quickly gt up and rushed t her rm.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Entering the rm, Dr. Kelly saw the wman lying weakly n the bed.
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The hspital bill she had lng feared arrived.
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【正确答案】 Entering the rm, Dr. Kelly saw the wman lying weakly n the bed. He instantly sptted the faint scar n her left cheek and recgnized his kind benefactr frm years ag. A wave f warmth and gratitude flded his heart. Determined t save her life, he devted himself entirely t her treatment. He carefully examined her cnditin, discussed medical plans with ther experts repeatedly, and adjusted her treatment in time. Day by day, the wman’s health imprved gradually under his meticulus care. Hwever, she was cnstantly wrried abut the huge medical bill, knwing she culd hardly affrd it.
The hspital bill she had lng feared arrived. Hesitantly, she pened it, nly t find a line f wrds written n the crner: “Paid in full with a glass f warm milk.” Tears f jy and relief streamed dwn her face. At that mment, Dr. Kelly walked in. He tld her sftly that kindness was always a circle. The simple warm milk she ffered t a pr by years ag had cme back t her in the mst beautiful way. True kindness never ges t waste and will always warm life in return.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了贫穷少年霍华德四处兜售物品凑学费，饥寒交迫时向一位女士讨水，对方善意赠予牛奶且分文不取。多年后，这位女士重病入院，恰巧由已成名医的霍华德主治。他认出恩人并全力救治。收到账单时，女士发现费用已被付清，附注写着“一杯热牛奶抵清”，这份善意最终得到了温暖的回馈。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写霍华德认出恩人并全力救治。
②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写收到账单时，女士发现费用已被付清，附注写着 “一杯热牛奶抵清”。
2.续写线索：看到那个女人躺在病床上→认出恩人并全力救治→女人健康状况逐渐好转→女人收到医院账单→发现费用已被付清→附注写着“一杯热牛奶抵清”
3.词汇激活
行为类
①发现：spt/catch sight f
②致力于：devte neself t/cntribute neself t
③检查：examine/check
情绪类
①感激：gratitude/appreciatin
②轻柔地：sftly/gently
[高分句型1]Hwever, she was cnstantly wrried abut the huge medical bill, knwing she culd hardly affrd it. (运用了现在分词knwing作状语)
[高分句型2] He tld her sftly that kindness was always a circle. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)