2026年广东省初中学业水平考试英语决胜卷(一)（附参考答案）

这是一份2026年广东省初中学业水平考试英语决胜卷(一)（附参考答案），文件包含2026年秋新人教英语九上不规则动词表格背诵版docx、2026年秋新人教英语九上不规则动词表格默写版xlsx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共5页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Yesterday in Califrnia, Cindy's schl welcmed a gift frm the space agency(宇航局) — a Mn Tree. 1 tree was special because it was grwn frm ne f the seeds that had been flwn t the mn. The seeds spent abut fur weeks travelling 2 space. Once back n Earth, they were grwn int yung trees by scientists. Then these yung trees 3 t the public, and peple culd apply(申请) t receive ne. It was a gd chance, 4 Cindy's schl applied and successfully gt a tree.
The schl held a celebratin fr its cming. All the teachers and students gt tgether 5 the tree in an utdr garden. Cindy and her classmates wre their wn spacesuits and cheered happily. Several students dug a hle fr the 6 new hme. Sme clrful rpes were laid 7 in circles n the grund.This was t shw students 8 big the tree culd grw.
In the fllwing days, cmmunity vlunteers will help care fr the Mn Tree. Right nw, the tree is a bit small but it will grw t becme ne f the Earth's 9 trees. The schl expects that the Mn Tree 10 space dwn t Earth and cnnect future explrers.
( )1. A. AB. AnC. The
( )2. A. inB. nC. fr
( )3. A. fferedB. were fferedC. are ffered
( )4. A. sB. rC. but
( )5. A. plantB. t plantC. planting
( )6. A. treeB. tree'sC. trees’
( )7. A. careB. carefulC. carefully
( )8. A. hwB. whatC. why
( )9. A. largeB. largerC. largest
( )10. A. bringB. will bringC. is bringing
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One day, a by named Alex came t ur class. During lunch breaks,while thers were 11 in lively grups, he always sat alne and never jined the cnversatins.
One cld afternn, ur teacher Ms. Green gathered us fr a circle discussin. She held a bunch f daisies(雏菊) and explained, “Kindness is like sunlight fr the garden. It even makes the 12 flwers shine.Remember, small acts f kindness add up.” This brught me an idea. I decided t help Alex fit int the class.
The next day, I nervusly pushed my 13 tward Alex. As he lked at that sandwich, his 14 smile started ur friendship.
After schl, I 15 him t take part in ur ftball game. At first, he was a little shy, but his skillful shts sn made us 16 him. Weeks later,we discvered his hidden 17 : drawing dinsaurs with amazing details. By spring, the by wh nce whispered(低声说) answers in class nw std 18 by the blackbard and explained different dinsaurs t the class.
At ur middle schl graduatin, Alex handed me a picture f ur first
lunch tgether. “The sandwich that yu gave me 19 me deeply,” he said, with his eyes shining. When I saw him win an art schlarship, I finally understd Ms. Green's 20 : true educatin isn't just abut exams, but abut teaching us t develp empathy(共鸣) fr thers and help them becme better peple.
( )11. A. sleepingB. singingC. playingD. chatting
( )12. A. biggestB. lwestC. smallestD. ldest
( )13. A. ckieB. sandwichC. hamburger D. pie
( )14. A. weakB. prudC. surprisedD. cld
( )15. A. neededB. allwedC. rderedD. invited
( )16. A. wait frB. cheer frC. lk frD. care fr
( )17. A. talentB. differenceC. prgressD. advice
( )18. A. silentlyB. patientlyC. cnfidently D. seriusly
( )19. A. prtectedB. punishedC. requiredD. influenced
( )20. A. plansB. wrdsC. chicesD. reasns
三、阅读理解(本大题共15 小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Blwing Up Ballns with CO₂
Chemical changes are helpful in ding sme great experiments. Put baking sda(小苏打) and lemn juice tgether t prduce gas(CO₂).Then put the gas thrugh a sft drink bttle int yur balln t make use f it!
▲ :
A balln
40 ml water
A sft drink bttle
A drinking straw(吸管)
Lemn juice
● 1 teaspn f baking sda
Hw t D It:
Step 1 Befre yu begin, make sure that yur balln can inflate(充气)as easily as pssible.
Step 2 Pur the 40 ml water int the sft drink bttle.
Step 3 Add ne teaspn f baking sda t the water and mix it arund with the straw until it can't be seen.
Step 4 Pur the lemn juice in, then quickly put the balln ver the muth f the bttle.
Why It Wrks:
If all ges well, then yur balln shuld inflate! Adding the lemn juice t the baking sda creates a chemical reactin.
When the tw mix, they create CO₂. The gas rises up and ges thrugh the sft drink bttle, and it pushes the balln utwards and blws it up.
( )21. Where is the gas cllected after being prduced?
A. In the cup.B. In the drinking straw.
C. In the balln.D. In the sft drink bttle.
( )22. Which f the fllwing can be put in“ ▲ ”?
A. Where t Stre TlsB. What t Prepare
C. When t Prepare MaterialsD. Hw t Inflate the Balln共6页)
( )23. What shuld yu d next after adding the baking sda?
A. Mix it arund with the straw.
B. Pur the lemn juice in the bttle.
C. Pur the water int the sft drink bttle.
D. Put the balln ver the muth f the bttle.
( )24. What d the underlined wrds“the tw” refer t?
A. Water and lemn juice.
B. Water and baking sda.
C. The straw and lemn juice.
D. Baking sda and lemn juice.
( )25. In which part f a magazine can we read the passage?
A. Histry.B. Technlgy.
C. Science.D. Art.
B
Sme sea turtles(海龟) d a special little“dance” when they think fd is cming. Recently, this cute behaviur helped scientists learn hw turtles find their way in the wrld.
Scientists have already knwn that turtles can feel Earth's magnetic fields(磁场) t find directin. Nw, a new study shws that turtles can als recgnize different places by learning different magnetıc signals(信号)in thse areas. It is almst like using a magnetic map.
A researcher called Kayla Gfrth tested this idea. In the first perid, she put turtles int tw buckets(桶) with different magnetic fields. Turtles shwed n excitement in bth buckets. In the secnd perid, the turtles received fd in the first bucket and they gt excited. In the secnd bucket withut fd,hwever, the turtles stayed calm. In the third perid, Gfrth tk the fd away frm the first bucket. Hwever, the turtles still shwed their excitement when they felt the magnetic fields f the first bucket. In the secnd bucket with different magnetic fields, the turtles stayed calm. It shwed that the turtles culd recgnize magnetic fields and assciate certain magnetic fields with fd.
Still, scientists dn't fully understand hw turtles sense these magnetic fields. “We haven't fund the bdy part that lets turtles feel magnetism,’Gfrth said. Understanding this culd help prtect nt nly turtles but als ther animals that rely n Earth's magnetic fields, like butterflies. Learning mre abut it is imprtant fr animal prtectin.
( )26. Hw d sea turtles recgnize different places?
A. By ding a special little“dance”
B. By sensing different magnetic signals.
C. By remembering the psitin f the fd.
D. By cmmunicating with ther sea turtles.
( )27. (新考法·图片选择) Which picture can shw the sea turtles'
cnditin in the first perid?
( )28. What des the underlined wrd“assciate” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Cnnect.B. Share.C. Prvide.D. Cmpare.
( )29. Why des the writer mentin butterflies in the last paragraph?
A. T shw why butterflies culd feel magnetism.
B. T prve hw butterflies help sea turtles find fd.
C. T fully understand hw turtles sense magnetic fields.
D. T explain why studying turtles' magnetic sense matters.
( )30. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Sea Turtles Culd Recgnize Fd in the Ocean
B. Sea Turtles Perfrm a Special Dance fr Feeding
C. Sea Turtles Culd Use Magnetic Fields Like a Map
D. Sea Turtles Culd Prtect Animals with Their Skill
C
配对阅读。上栏是五位学生的需求，下栏是七则关于“青少年身心健康支持措施”的简介，请为每位同学匹配对应的支持措施。选项中有两项为多余选项。
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。
China has develped a lt during these years.Recently, many freigners came t rural China(中国农 村 ) What is the beauty f rural China36. these peple's eyes?
Gina, frm Italy, returns t the village she 37. tw years earlier. The lcal peple are 38. friendly and warm. She finds that everyne in the village lives a life that is similar t the life f peple in the city during this 39. There are als parks and libraries fr lcal peple. Mrever, the gvernment sends teachers t help, s students there have chances t receive a much better 40. What a happy life they are living!
What else? Saran says transprtatin is mre 41. . High-speed trains and private cars can take peple everywhere. Peple can als42. what they need and pay nline. Sme 43. even sell their gds nline. It is different frm what happened at the end f the last century.
Perhaps yu can't easily imagine an American living in rural Yunnan.44. name is Linden, a businessman. He is attracted by the lcal traditinal culture and festival celebratins. He has als experienced the changes in rural China. Fr him, this experience is a great pleasure.45. he has t express the pleasure in ne wrd, it will be“hpe”.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25 分)
A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Sme children are given pcket mney by parents, while thers must earn pcket mney by themselves. Experts say children had better learn the value f mney, savings and wrk when they are yung. Nw, sme peple are sharing their experiences abut making mney as children.
Aneta frm Pland
As a child, I“managed” recyclable waste-paper,bttles that I cllected frm my family and neighbrs. I culd sell them, and earn enugh pcket mney fr my basic needs. At abut the age f 12, I was als allwed by my parents t take sme flwers frm ur garden t sell.
Liu Zhilng frm China
I liked t help mther buy il and salt because I culd take the change as my pcket mney. My mther wuldn't ask fr the change back. That's where my pcket mney came frm. I was glad that I had enugh pcket mney t pay fr my wn needs when I left hme fr schl.
Oliver frm England
I lived the village life in the UK. My brther and I earned pcket mney by ding chres: chpping firewd ( 砍柴), feeding the chickens, cllecting eggs, cutting the grass, etc. When I was 10, I helped the lcal milk delivery(递送)man
46. What had children better d when they are yung accrding t experts?

47. When did Aneta start selling flwers t earn pcket mney?

48. Why did Liu Zhilng like t help his mther d sme shpping?

49. Hw much culd Oliver get by delivering bttles f milk a day?

50. What des the writer think f the three children's experiences?

B.书面表达(本题15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作。
假设你是李明。最近，你的留学生朋友 Tm写信向你寻求建议，他正在纠结是否应该自己兼职挣零花钱。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一封回信给他。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
I'm glad t receive yur letter asking fr advice n whether t earn pcket mney in yur spare time.










Hpe my advice can help yu! Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Ming
( )31. Luke fears speaking in frnt f the class. His face turns red and hands shake each time.
( )32. Jhn eats t much junk fd lately. He has put n a lt f weight, s nw he hates his unhealthy habits and wants t change.
( )33. Emily wrries abut exams every day. She can't fcus n hmewrk and needs better time plans.
( )34. Peter desn't knw which senir high schl t pick after graduatin. He feels nervus abut the future.
( )35. Sphia's parents never listen t her ideas. They argue ludly ver small things daily.
A. Online Help Website
Students wh feel left ut can write dwn wrries and get ideas frm classmates in this secret nline space.
B. Health Habit Club
Students can learn t prepare balanced meals and jin fun exercise grups here. Teachers give weekly advice t help replace(替换) junk fd with healthy chices.
C. Family Talk Activities
Students and their parents can practice listening skills tgether in these talking activities. In this way, they will better slve prblems and stp daily fights.
D. Schl Advice Rm
It is pen twice a week. Students can get persnal help fr study stress and learn t plan time better.
E. Feelings Cntrl Class
Students will learn easy methds here, like drawing r writing diaries,which can help them stay calm when suddenly feeling upset.
F. Future Study Help
Students can take simple tests and talk with experienced teachers here t get help in chsing senir high schls.
G. Public Speaking Club
In this club, students can practice speaking step-by-step thrugh small grup talks. They can als learn methds f relaxatin and build cnfidence in this prcess.
trip brder at still cnvenient educatin if visit thrugh unless farmer he
deliver bttles f milk fr a few punds a day.
These experiences shw that there are many ways fr children t earn pcket
mney, and it can be a fun and educatinal prcess.
2026年广东省初中学业水平考试英语决胜卷(一)
一、语法选择：1 ~5 CABAB 6~10 BCACB
二、完形填空：11~15 DCBCD 16~20 BACDB
三、阅读理解：21 ~25 CBADC 26~30 BDADC 31 ~35 GBDFC
四、短文填词：
36. thrugh 37. visited 38. still 39. trip 40. educatin
41. cnvenient 42. rder 43. farmers 44. His 45. If
五、
A. 回答问题
46.Learn the value f mney, savings and wrk./Children had better learn the value f mney, savings and wrk when they are yung accrding t experts.
47. At abut the age f 12./ Aneta/ She started selling flwers t earn pcket mney at the age f abut 12.
48. Because Liu Zhilng/ he culd take the change as his pcket mney.
49. A few punds./ Oliver/ He culd get a few punds by delivering bttles f milk a day.
50. Fun and educatinal./ The three children's experiences are fun and educatinal.
B. 书面表达One pssible versin:
Dear Tm,
I'm glad t receive yur letter asking fr advice n whether t earn pcket mney in yur spare time. In my pinin, it's a great idea t try part-time jbs t earn pcket mney. There are tw main reasns fr this.
First and fremst, earning pcket mney can help yu manage mney well. Yu' ll knw it's nt easy t make mney, s yu may spend it mre carefully.Additinally, part-time jbs let yu meet
different peple, which can greatly imprve yur cmmunicatin skills.
Here are my suggestins that may be helpful t yu:First f all,yu can chse easy jbs at schl.These jbs are cnvenient and safe fr students.Besides,dn't wrk t lng.Yu need t make sure yu have enugh time fr study and rest.Last but nt least,nce yu get a jb, remember t ask fr a written nte with infrmatin like wrking hurs and payment t prtect yurself.
Hpe my advice can help yu!Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Ming