2025-2026年安徽省滁州市高二下学期英语期中试题

这是一份2025-2026年安徽省滁州市高二下学期英语期中试题，文件包含第十九章二次根式高效培优单元自测·强化卷数学新教材人教版八年级下册试题版docx、第十九章二次根式高效培优单元自测·强化卷数学新教材人教版八年级下册解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
一．听力（ 共15小题，计15分）
第一节 听下面五段对话， 每段对话后面有一个小题， 请从所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Hw much des a new bicycle cst?
A. $20 B. $60 C.$80
2.Where is the man nw ?
A. In Bstn B. In New Yrk C. In Washingtn
3.Why can’t the wman g with the man ?
A. She wants t g t the labrtary. B. She will g t a cncert
C. She wants t read.
4.What is the man’s plan fr the weekend？
A. Ging travelling. B. Ging t a cncert. D. Ging t the cinema.
5.What will they d next?
A. They will see smebdy ff. B. They will g separately.
C. They will stay tgether.
听下面两段对话和一段独白，每 段对话或独白后面有几个小题，请
从所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答6—7 题。
6.Where is the wman ging?
A.T New yrk B. T Bstn C.T Tky
7.Hw much is the ticket fr the late train?
A. $30 B. $50 C. $22
听第七段材料，回答8---10题。
8.Hw many members des the speakers’ new neighbur have?
A. 2 B. 4 C. 6
9.What’s the name f the neighbur’s sn?
A. Jhn B. Tm C. Jenny
10.What may happen next?
Tm will g t help the new neighbur.
The tw families will watvh TV tgether.
The new neighbur will g n a trip.
听下面一段独白，回答11---15题。
11.Where did the stry take place?
A.On a train B. On a bus C. On a plane.
12.What was the weather like that day？
A.Sunny B. Rainy C. Cludy
13.What happened when passengers were enjying themselves?
A fat man began t smke. B. A fat man lit a candle.
C A fat man tk a knife ut f his pcket.
14.What did the wmn d?
A.She jumped up and left. B.She pured a glass f water t the fat man.
C.She asked the man nt t smke plitely.
15.What did ther passengers think f the wman?
She was rude. B. She wuld be punished. C. She was right
填空（共15小题，计15分）
16.The party was____great succes. We sang and danced until it came t___end at midnight.
A. a , an B. a , the C. the , an D. / ,an
17.We___him t stp surfing the Intert, but he didn’t listen t us.
A. persuaded B. advise C. suggested D. tried t persuade
18.When I tried t find____that prevents s many peple taking part in the prgrmme, it seemed t me that there were tw main causes.
A. why it was B.what it was C. why was it D. what was it
19.The ld twer must be saved, ____it may cst.
A. hwever B. whatever C. n matter hw D.even thugh
20.Nw I’m a lawyer. It is three years ____ teacher.
A. Since I turned B. Since I became
C. That I became D. befre I turned
21.----Catherine, I have cleaned the rm fr yu.
----Thanks. Yu ____ it. I culd manage it myself.
needn’t d B.needn’t have dne C.mustn’t d D.shuldn’t have dne
22.Victr aplgised fr ____ t infrm me f the change in the plan.
A. his being nt able B. him nt t be able
C. his nt being able D. him t be nt able
23.----Hw d yu find the sup in my restaurant?
----____.
A.The waiter sent it t me B.It was n the table already when I came
C.I rdered it ahead f time D.I have never had such delicius sup befre
24.When____, I find English wrds difficult _____.
A. tiring, t remember B. tiring, t be remembered
C.tired, t be remembered D. tired, t remember
25.They hpe t finish the new cinema ____ here next mnth.
A.being built B. t be built C. t build D.built
26.I learn frm the bk that it was nthing but ten years f hard wrk that ____ his success in business.
A. brught in B. led t C. resulted frm D. intrduced t
27. Here are many apples. Wuld yu like ____ ?
A. nes B. any C. them D. sme
28.Last year the number f death increased___2%~5%___the year befre last.
A. t, cmparing t B. t, cmpared with
C. by, cmpared with D. by, cmparing t
29.----I saw a car accident n my way hme.
----It’s n ____ that yu are late.
A. wnder B. matter C. dubt D. prblem
30.The best way yu thught f _____ peple getting int the dangerus areas.
A. has stpped B. stpping C. having prevented D. kept
完型填空（共15小题，计15分）
Cmpetitin is necessary fr the develpment and advancement f a sciety.Cperatin is imprtant fr the existance and 31 f a sciety. Cmpetitin can push ne t make greater prgress., 32 cperatin can bring benefits t sciety as well as t everyne. In my pinin, 33 cmpetitin and sincere（真诚的）and friendly cperatin shuld be 34 and prmted(鼓励).
Cmpetitin 35 be seen everywhere and every time. It can be very 36 . Fr example,the wrkers f ne factry try their best t prduce high quality prducts in rder t cmpete with ther factries t make a larger share in the market. Cllege students cmpete with each ther, t get better grades, win schlarship, and then get better jbs in the 37 . This is just like a race in the sprts meeting. Only when we dash（猛冲）alng can we 38 . On the ther hand, we live, wrk, and study with many ther peple and we are 39 f a sciety. In many cases, we can’t d 40 cperatin between us because each ne’s ability is 41 . 42 cperatin is als imprtant. As 43 as we are cperative, ur achievements will be greater. We can say that cperatin is the 44 f success.
In ne wrd, if ne wants t be successful, t gain greater achievement, and t seek fr a happier and safer life, he r she must 45 t be bth cmpetive and cperative.
31. A. value B. freedm C. frtune D. peace
32. A. r B. while C. but D. fr
33. A. fair B. false C. extra D. frequent
34. A. increased B. expited C. encuraged D.prevented
35.A. must B. shuld C. wuld D. can
36.A. steady B. helpful C. nervus D. severe（严峻的）
37.A. cllege B. future C. cntest D. cperatin
38.A. arrive B. succeed C. run D. finish
39.A. members B. students C. masters D. leaders
40.A. withut B. with C. in D. fr
41.A. brad B. narrw C. limitted D. strng
42.A. Hwever B.Otherwise C. Therefre D. Besides
43.A. sn B. lng C. far D. well
44.A. key B. base C. result D. cause
45.A. learn B. pretend C. remain D. affair
四．阅读理解（共15题，计30分）
( A )
As any hmemaker wh has tried t keep rder at the dinner table knws, there is far mre t a family meal than fd. Scilgist Michael Lewis has been studying 50 families t find ut just hw much mre.
Lewis and his c-wrkers carried ut their study by videtaping （录象）families while they at rdinary meals in their wn hmes. They fund that parents with small families talk actively with each ther and their children. But as the member f children gets larger, cnversatin gives the way t the parents’ effrts t cntrl the lud nise they make. That can have an imprtant effect n the children. “ In general the mre questin-asking the parents d , the higher the children’s IQ scres are.” Lewis says. “ And the mre children there are, the less questin-asking there is”.
The study als prvides an explanatin fr why middle children ften seem t have a harder life than their siblings（兄弟姐妹）. Lewis fund that in families with three r fur children, dinner cnversatin is likely t center n the ldest child, wh has the mst t talk, and the yungest, wh needs the mst attentin. “Middle children are invisible”, says Lewis. “When yu see smene get up frm the table and walk arund during dinner, chances are that it’s the middle child.” There is, hwever, ne thing that stps all cnversatin and prevents anyne frm having attentin: “When the TV is n,” Lewis says, “dinner is a nn-event.”
46.The writer’s purpse in writing the text is t_____.
shw the relatinship between parents and children.
teach parents ways t keep rder at the dinner table.
reprt n the findings f a study
give infrmatin abut family prblems
47.Parents with large families ask fewer questins at dinner because ____.
they are busy serving fd t their children
they are busy keeping rder at the dinner table
C. they have t pay mre attentin t yunger children
D. they are tired ut having prepared fd fr the whle family
48. By saying “Middle children are invisible” ,Lewis means that middle children ____.
have t help their parents t serve dinner
get the least attentin frm the family
are ften kept away frm the dinner table
find it difficult t keep up with ther children
49.Lewis’ research prvides an answer t the questin _____.
why TV is imprtant in family life
why parents shuld keep gd rder
why children in small families seem t be quieter
why middle children seem t have mre difficulties in life
50.Which f the fllwing statements wuld the writer agree t?
It is imprtant t have the right fd fr children.
It is a gd idea t have the TV n during dinner.
Parents shuld talk t each f their children frequently.
Elder children shuld help the yunger nes at dinner.
( B )
Fr thusands f years, peple thught f glass as smething beautiful t lk at. Only recently have they cme t think f it as smething t lk thrugh. Stres display（展示）their gds in large glass windws. Glass bttles that hld fd and drink allw us t see the cntents. Glass is used t make spectacles（眼镜），micrscpes,telescpes, and many ther extremely usefull and necessary things.
Until the Secnd Wrld War, mst f the glass used t ptical instruments（光学设备）was imprted frm Eurpe. Hwever,during the war, America culd nt get Eurpean glass, and they were frced t make their wn. As a result, new kinds f glass were develped that had been unknwn befre.These new effects were achieved by mixing ther chemical elements with the sand. Sme f these new glasses are very strng and can resist （抵抗）many kinds f shcks. Accrding t the legend（传说）, a very hard glass was invented by a Rman, wh shwed his discvery t the Emperr. When the Emperr saw the glass he feared that it wuld becme mre valuable than gld and silver, making his treasure wrthless. Therefre, he had the glassmaker killed, and the secret was nt discvered again fr hundreds f years.
In the 20th century, safety glass was invented fr use in mdern cars and planes. Safety glass is made by placing a layer f plastic（一层塑料）between tw layers f glass. When the utside layer f glass is brken, the pieces d nt fly arund and injure peple. Sme glass f this type is strng enugh t resist bullets.
Althugh in recent years plastics have replaced glass under cnditins where glass might be easily brken, there are new uses being develped fr glass that were never imagined in the past.Perhaps the greatest advantage f glass is that its cnstituent parts（成分）are inexpensive and can be fund all ver the wrld.
51.Accrding t the passage, glass tday is regarded as ____.
A.smething beautiful t lk at nly
B. smething usefull in many ways
smething useless except fr displaying gds
the nly thing t make bttles with
52.Why did Americans begin t make their wn glass during the Secnd Wrld War?
A.They culd nt get it frm Eurpe.
B.They refused t use Eurpean glass
C.The glass made in Eurpe was ut f date.
D.Their advanced techniques encuraged them t d s.
53.A legend says that when the Rman Emperr saw the hard glass,_____.
A.he accepted it with delight B. he gave the inventr a lt f gld
C.he regarded it as wrthless D. he disliked the discvery
54.All f the fllwing cncerning safety glass are discussed in the text EXCEPT ______.
A. its uses B. its strength C. its structure D. its limitatins
55.Accrding t the last paragraph, which f the fllwing is true f glass?
A.Glass has been replaced by plastics.
B.New uses f glass being develped will be very expensive.
C.The cnstituent parts f glass are lw in price.
D.The cnstituent parts f glass cannt be fund everywhere.
（C）
Discver
Newsmagazine f science devte t the wnders and stries f mdern science, written fr the educated general reader. Published（出版）by Disney Magazine Publishing C., Discver tells many f the same stries prfessinals（专业人员） read in Scientific American. A truly delightful family science magazine, each issue（每期）brings t light new and newswrthy tpics t make dinnertime and water-cler cnversatins interesting.
Cver price: $59.88 Price: $19.95 ($ 1.66/issue)
Yu Save: $ 39.93 (67%) Issue: 12 issues/12mnths
Self
Published by Cnde Nast Publishing Inc.,Self is a hand bk devted t wmen’s verall physical and mental（精神上的）health. Every issue cntains unable articles such as “Style Lab”, in which wearable clthes are mixed and matched n nn-mdels and the “Eat-Right Rad Map”, with tips n hw t eat prperly.
Cver price: $35.86 Price: $15.00 ($2.5/issue)
Yu Save: $ 20.86(58%) Issue: 16 issues/12mnths
Instyle
Instyle is a guide t the lives and lifstyles f the wrld’s famus peple. The magazine cvers the chices peple make abut their hmes., their clthes and their free time activities. With phts and articles, it pens the dr t these peple’s hmes, families, parties and weddings, ffering the ideas abut beauty, fitness and in general, lifestyles. Publisher: The Time Inc. Magazine Cmpany.
Cver price: $47.88 Price: $23.88 ($2.38/issue)
Yu Save: $ 24(50%) Issue: 10 issues/12mnths
Wired
This magazine is designed fr leaders in the field f infrmatin engineering including tp managers and prfessinals in the cmputer, business, design and educatin industries. Published by Cnde Nast Publicatins Inc.,Wired ften carries n hw technlgy changes peple’s lives.
Cver price: $59.40 Price: $10.00 ($1.00/issue)
Yu Save: $ 49.40(83%) Issue: 10 issues/12mnths
56.Which f the fllwing magazines is published mnthly?
A. Discver B. Self C. Instyle D. Wired
57.Which tw magazines are published by the same publisher?
A. Wired and Instyle B. Discver and Instyle
C. Self and Discver D. Self and Wired
58.Which magazine ffers the biggest price cut?
A. Instyle B. Wired C. Discver D. Self
59.The “Style Lab” in Self prvides readers with articles which _____.
A.ffer advice t rdinary wmen n clthes
B.shw hw a wman can becme famus
C.intrduce places with the best fd
D.discuss ways f training mdels
60.Thse wh are interested in management and the use f high technlgy wuld prbably chse ____.
A. Instyle B. Self C. Wired D. Discver
(D)
In the Caucasus(高加索)regin f the frmer Sviet Unin(前苏联), nearly 50 ut f evryt 100,000 peple live t celebrate their 100th birthday, and many dn’t stp at 100. By cmparisn, in America nly 3 peple ut f 10,000 reach 100. But these frmer Sviet ld peple aren,t alne. The Pakistani Hunzas, wh live in the Himalayan Muntains and the Uilcabambans f the Andes Muntains in Ecuadr, seem t share the secret f the lng life, t. These peple remain healthy in bdy and spirit despite the passage f time. While many elder persns in industrial scieties becme weak and ill in their 60 and 70, sme Gergians, aged 110 t 140, wrk in the fields beside their great grand children. Even the idea f aging is freign t them, when asked, “At what age des yuth end ?” Mst f these ld peple had n answer. Several replied, “Well, perhaps at 80.” The very yungest estimate(估计)was 60.
What accunts fr (是。。。的原因)this ability t survive t such ld age, and t survive s well?” First f all, hard physical wrk is a way f life fr all these lng-lived peple. They begin their lng days f physical labur as children and never seem t stps.
All thes peple als get heathfull rewards frm the envirnment in which they wrk. They all cme frm muntainus regins. This reduced xygen envirnment makes the heart and bld vessel system strnger.
Anther factr that may cntribute t the gd health f these peple is their islatin(隔离). T great extent, they separated frm the pressures(压力) and wrries f industrial sciety. Inherited(遗传的) factrs als play play sme rle.
61. Why des the writer mentin sme ln-lived peple in the first paragraph?
A.T surprise his readers.
B.T intrduce the subject f the text.
C.T tell the difference between peple in the frmer Sviet Unin and America.
D.T tell yu why Americans dn’t live as lng as ther peple.
62.Hw many factrs that cntribute t lng life are mentined in the text?
A.Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Five.
63.Whm des the underlined wrd “They” refer t in Paragraph 2?
A.Old peple in the Sviet Unin. B.The Pakistani Hunzas.
C.Sme Gergians D.. All f the lng-lived peple.
64.Frm the writer’s viewpint, industrial sciety ______.
A.is American peple.
B.is a great advance in human histry.
C.is full f preasures and therefre bad fr peple’s health.
D.Shuld be taken the place by isltedenvirnment because it’s bad fr peple’s health.
65.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.It is gd fr peple t be islted.
B.Peple shuld learn t relax themselves frm high pressures f life in industrial sciety.
C.The mre hard physical wrk yu d, the mre healthy yu will be.
D.The mre rest yu have, the mre healthy yu will be.
五．单词填空（共10 小题，计10分 ）
66.Our cuntry has made many new ____（突破）in agriculture recently.
67.Mst animals and plants are s_______ t larger r sudden changes in temperature, s the cean is a safe and cmfrtable habitat.
68.The separatin f blacks and whites was f______.by law after the slavery was ablished.
69.Civil rights fighters demanded that the blacks be treated as e_______ as the whites.
70.Life in the ceans appears in different sizes, r______ frm the tinest fish all the way up t the biggest blue whales.
71. The water m_____ is made up f tw hytrgen and ne xygen atms.
72.Dn’t wrry. All yu ______（行李） will be transprted t the destinatin by train.
73.Aeclipse f the sun is a rare（罕见的）______（现象），when we may nt see each ther clearly fr a shrt time in the daytime.
74.Heat easily _____（使熔化） the candle int a pl f wax after a few minutes.
75._____（聚集） arund the entrance f the cave, villagers nervusly watched the man g dwn and disappear in darkness.
六．短文改错（共10小题，计10分）
The natinal day fr tree planting is drawing n .All the members f 76.____
ur “Lving Heart” gathered at ur shl gate at 7:30 in this mrning, 77.____
and then we went by bike t Nrth Lake Park t plant trees. Trees are 78.____
very imprtant t us. They can keep the air clean, prtecting us frm 79_____
wind and sand, and make city mre beautiful. Withut trees, gd sil 80_____
is easy t wash away until it rains. The land will graduately be turned 81_____
int desert, it has becme ne f the main causes f the serius sand 82.____
strms . As we all knw that clearly, we wrk actively and happily. 83_____
Within 3 hurs, we planted ver 100 yung trees. Lked at the green 84_____
tree standing in the sunlight, we were full f jy and happiness. 85_____
七．写作题（计15分）
以Is It Wrthwhile t Prbe（探测）the Outer Space?为题写一篇120词左右的短文，文章的要点已给出。
1.人们讨论探索太空的益处。
2.有人说这是浪费金钱，这个观点不正确。了解了宇宙才能更好地了解地球；太空计划推动了现代科技某些分支的发展。
3. 探索太空是人类最大的任务之一。
Is It Wrthwhile t Prbe（探测）the Outer Space?

答题卷
英语
听力（15分）
二．单项填空（15分）
三．完型填空（15分）
四．阅读理解（40）
五．单词填空（10分）
66. 67. 68. 69.
70. 71. 72. 73.
74 . 75.
六．短文改错（10分） 76.
77. 78. 79.
80. 81 82.
83 84 85.
七．写作题（15分）
Is It Wrthwhile t Prbe（探测）the Outer Space?














英语答案
一．听力：（15分）
1—5 C C C C B 6---10 A C B A A 11---15 A A A B C
二． 单项填空（15分）
16--20 A D B B B 21—25 B C D D A 26—30 B D C A A
三．完型填空（15分）
31—35 D B A C D 36—40 D B B A A 41—45 C C B B A
四．阅读理解（30分）
46—50 D B B D C 51—55 B A D D C 56—60 A D B A C
61---65 B C D C B
单词填空（5分）
66. breakthrughs 67. sensitive
68. frbidden 69 equally
70. ranging 71 mlecule
72. lugguage 73 phenmenn
74. disslves 75 Gathering
短文改错（5分）
76 正确 77 删除in
78 the ^ Nrth 79 prtecting-----prtect
80 ur ^ city 81 until-------when
82 it-----which 83 wrk----- wrked
84 lked-----lking 85 tree------trees
七 书面表达（15分）
Is It Wrthwhile t Prbe（探测）the Outer Space?

There is much discussin as t the advantages and usefulness f prbing the uter space. Sme peple say that it is a waste f mney and we have s many prblms t deal with n the earth.
I dn’t think these ideas are right. The prbing f the uter space has prved , and will prve , necessity t us. Our planet is a part f the universe . If we knw little abut the universe , hw can we knw ur earth and its changes better? Besides, the develpment f space prgrammes has given a pwerful push t the develpment f certain branches f mdern science and technlgy .
All in all, the prbing f the uter space is ne f the greatest tasks man has ever set himself.
听力原文
第一节（5 段对话，每段仅读一遍）
M: This secnd-hand bicycle csts 60 dllars.
W: That's cheap. A new ne is eighty dllars.
Q:Hw much des a new bicycle cst?
W: Have yu been t Bstn?
M: Nt yet. I stayed in New Yrk fr a week, and nw I'm wrking in Washingtn.
Q:Where is the man nw ?
M: Wuld yu like t g t the cinema with me?
W: I'd lve t, but I have t g t a cncert.
Q:Why can’t the wman g with the man ?
W: What are yu ging t d this weekend? G travelling?
M: N. I plan t see a mvie.
Q:What is the man’s plan fr the weekend？
M: It's getting late. I have t leave nw.
W: OK. See yu later.
Q:What will they d next?
第二节（材料均读两遍）
第六段材料（6-7）
M: Where are yu heading fr?
W: I'm ging t Bstn. I want t take the late train.
M: The ticket fr the late train is 22 dllars.
W: That's affrdable.
Q6.Where is the wman ging?
Q7.Hw much is the ticket fr the late train?
第七段材料（8-10）
W: Our new neighbur mved here yesterday.
M: Really? Hw many peple are there in their family?
W: Fur, the parents, a sn named Tm and a daughter Jenny.
M: They lk friendly. Maybe we can g and give them a hand.
Q8.Hw many members des the speakers’ new neighbur have?
9.What’s the name f the neighbur’s sn?
10.What may happen next?
独白（11-15）
It was a sunny day. Peple were taking a bus and enjying the trip. Suddenly, a fat man tk ut a cigarette and wanted t smke. All the passengers felt uncmfrtable. Then a yung wman std up and asked him plitely nt t smke n the bus. The fat man stpped at nce. Everyne thught the wman did the right thing.
11.Where did the stry take place?
12.What was the weather like that day？
13.What happened when passengers were enjying themselves?
14.What did the wman d?
15.What did ther passengers think f the wman?1
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