吉林省长春市2026届高三下学期5月三模 英语试卷（含答题卡、听力、听力原文、答案解析）

这是一份吉林省长春市2026届高三下学期5月三模 英语试卷（含答题卡、听力、听力原文、答案解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了B．280，D．1,120等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
注意事项:英语听力共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．What is the man ging t d?
A．Attend a family reunin.
B．Visit his cusins abrad.
C．Hst a wedding.
2．Why des the man make the call?
A．He wants t brrw a new bk.
B．He can’t return the bk n time.
C．He ffers t deal with an emergency.
3．What is the wman’s feeling nw?
A．Regret.B．Disappintment.C．Wrry.
4．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．At a restaurant.
B．At a supermarket.
C．At the wman’s huse.
5．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Planning a shpping trip.
B．Dnating unused items.
C．Buying a new cat.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is nt available nw?
A．The printer.
B．The machine.
C．The delivery service.
7．What des the man ask Janet t d in the end?
A．Offer free shipping.
B．Keep him updated.
C．Repair his printer.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What cntributes the mst t Echke’s leaving?
A．Her heavy wrklad.B．Her lw salary.C．Her tugh manager.
9．What des the man prmise t d?
A．Reprt the cmment.
B．Cntact ther emplyees.
C．Call Echke’ manager.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．When did Walt Disney win the first Oscar award?
A．In the mid-1920s.B．In the early 1930s.C．In the late 1960s.
11．What is special abut Walt Disney’s last Oscar award?
A．He didn’t receive it himself.
B．He wn it just befre his death.
C．He gt it fr his first famus character.
12．What d we knw abut the speakers?
A．They are fans f Mickey Muse.
B．They like t watch Walt Disney films with kids.
C．They bth like Winnie the Ph and the Blustery Day.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is prbably the wman?
A．A jurnalist.B．An fficer.C．A student.
14．What has been dne t the trees planted last year?
A．Cmpared with each ther. B．Measured fr xygen utput.C．Mved t anther spt.
15．What is the current gal f the prject?
A．T win mre academic prizes.
B．T intrduce mre tree species.
C．T expand the tree planting area.
16．What was key t the research imprvement?
A．Gvernment fund.B．Private investment.C．Selling shares.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where des the speaker wrk?
A．At a TV statin.
B．At a radi statin.
C．At a weather statin.
18．What made the speaker get int the field?
A．A TV prgram.
B．His childhd experience.
C．His schlwrk.
19．What is mst imprtant t be a weather frecaster?
A．Ding well in science.
B．Explaining frecasts simply.
C．Being able t analyze patterns.
20．What did the speaker majr in befre starting his wrk?
A．Physics.B．Math.C．Business.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Fd labels carry useful infrmatin t help yu make infrmed chices abut what yu and yur family eat and drink. Fd labels tell yu all srts f infrmatin, including but nt limited t the fllwing:Date marking: Use-by and best befre dates
Fds with a shelf life f less than 2 years must have a best befre r use-by date.
The best befre date refers t fd quality. Once the best befre date has passed, the fd may still be safe t cnsume, but it may have lst sme quality and nutritinal value. Prducts with a best befre date can legally be sld after that date, prvided the prduct is still fit fr human cnsumptin.
Fds that shuld nt be cnsumed after a certain date fr health and safety reasns must have a use-by date. This means they cannt be sld after that date. Yu will find use-by dates n fds with a shrt shelf life, such as meat, fish and dairy prducts.Nutritin Facts
Nutritin Facts tell yu the quantity f varius nutrients a fd cntains per serve, as well as per 100g r 100ml.Ingredients
All ingredients must be listed in descending rder by weight, including added water. The first ingredient listed cntributed the largest amunt and the last ingredient listed cntributed the least.
Here is a sample.
Sample Label fr Frzen Lasagna (千层面)
21．Which prduct is mre likely t be labeled with a “use-by” date?
A．Canned tmates.B．Fresh chicken.
C．Packaged biscuits.D．Bttled water.
22．Hw many calries wuld yu take in by eating the whle cntainer f Frzen Lasagna?
A．227.B．280.
C．908.D．1,120.
23．Which nutrient is high in Frzen Lasagna as t Daily Value?
A．Sdium.B．Chlesterl.
C．Carbhydrate.D．Irn.
Back in 2003, Erica Fernandez was just a kid helping 20 adults take care f the beach. They verheard a plan t build a prcessing statin fr natural gas 14 miles ff the cast f Oxnard. The plant wuld send ver 200 tns f air pllutin per year t Erica’s cmmunity. Nt nly that, the statin wuld take in millins f gallns f seawater per day t cl its generatrs, and discharge the water mre than 15 degrees centigrade htter than the surrunding cean. This ht wastewater wuld cause serius harm t the surrunding ecsystem, killing tiny creatures and small fish critical t the survival f marine mammals and fisheries.
Erica cared t much t stay silent. She jined her friends in weekly prtests at the ffice f the natural gas cmpany. Prspects f stpping the prject did nt lk gd. The gvernr was in favr f it, and s were the pwerful state cmmissins that wuld have t apprve it. “The wrd n the street was that there was nthing we culd d.”
Behind the scenes, hwever, ppsitin was grwing, s Erica became the spkespersn fr the yuth f the twn. She regularly walked her neighbrhd alng the rute f the prpsed pipeline, using a hula hp t shw peple the size f the pipe that wuld pass by their huses. She talked t the media, and stries abut the dangers f the prpsed facility began appearing in the press. “We made thusands f phne calls and sent thusands f pstcards telling the gvernr why this facility was a bad idea.” In July 2007, the gvernr made an unexpected mve: He turned dwn the prject. Erica and her friends wn!
As nly the secnd persn in her family t g t cllege, Erica wants t becme an envirnmental lawyer s she can fight fr the envirnment and fr the rights f cmmunities. She wants ther yung peple t speak ut when they see smething wrng, even if they feel shy abut it at first. She likes t qute the wrds f her rle mdel, César Chávez: “We are the future. The future is urs.”
24．What can be learned abut the t-be-built prcessing statin?
A．It is well-equipped.
B．It is energy-saving.
C．It is climate-damaging.
D．It is eclgically-unfriendly.
25．Why des the authr mentin the authrities’ respnse in paragraph 2?
A．T express Erica’s desperate md.
B．T shw the great barriers Erica faced.
C．T illustrate the pwer f public vice.
D．T stress the supprt frm the gvernment.
26．Which f the fllwing can best describe Erica?
A．Determined and respnsible.
B．Pineering and curius.
C．Adventurus and aggressive.
D．Creative and industrius.
27．What message is mainly cnveyed thrugh Erica’s stry?
A．Teamwrk leads t success.
B．Bravery eventually pays ff.
C．Speaking ut makes a difference.
D．Actins speak luder than wrds.
Ethics in Cybersecurity by Marquez, a frmer cybersecurity analyst fr a glbal tech firm, is a timely explratin f the mral dilemmas that define mdern digital life.
The bk is rganized arund six “ethical crssrads”, each illustrated with a detailed case study. One f the mst striking chapters fcuses n the 2025 “SecureData” case, where a majr tech cmpany discvered weakness in its ppular messaging app — ne that culd expse users’ private cnversatins. The cmpany faced a chice: tell users the prblem immediately r fix it quietly ver six mnths. Marquez walks readers thrugh the arguments n bth sides: the “duty t prtect users” versus the “duty t avid bad reputatin”. She desn’t ffer a simple answer — instead, she teaches readers t weigh cnflicting values, a skill she calls “ethical reasning fr the digital age”.
Marquez als challenges cmmn myths abut cybersecurity ethics. She argues against the idea that “the end justifies the means” when it cmes t fighting cybercrime, citing a 2024 case where a gvernment accessed a criminal grup’s servers t recver stlen data, but in ding s, accidentally btained the private emails f 10,000 inncent peple. “Security withut ethics isn’t security — it’s just cntrl,” she writes. This fcus n balancing security and ethics makes the bk stand ut in a field ften dminated by technical slutins.
Marquez’s engaging style makes the bk accessible. She, fr instance, cmpares a cmpany’s decisin t hide a sftware prblem t “a teacher knwing a classrm dr is brken but nt fixing it because he desn’t want t stp class.” She als includes “EthicalChecklists” at the end f each chapter, which guide readers t apply the bk’s lessns t their wn lives, fr example, shuld yu reprt a friend wh shares yur passwrd with thers?
Overall, Ethics in Cybersecurity is mre than a bk — it’s a tl fr thinking critically abut daily digital chices. As Marquez puts it: “In cyberspace, every click is a chice — and every chice has an ethical cst.”
28．What can be inferred frm the 2025 “SecureData” case?
A．Cmpanies priritize user privacy.B．User data is hard t prtect.
C．Cyber ethics invlves tugh chices.D．Messaging apps are easy t access.
29．Which f the fllwing is unacceptable accrding t Marquez in paragraph 3?
A．Dwnlad papers n the CNKI (知网)B．Pst a friend’s address nline.
C．Give a thumbs-up n a friend’s Mments.D．Plish an article by DeepSeek App.
30．What is a feature f Ethics in Cybersecurity accrding t the text?
A．It is packed with cmplex theries.B．It prvides step-by-step instructins.
C．It is intended fr cyber prfessinals.D．It adpts a dwn-t-earth writing style.
31．What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A．T publicize cybercrime preventin.B．T hnr a talented technical expert.
C．T intrduce a bk n Cybersecurity.D．T recmmend an essay n digital life.
Secret cdes nce thught impssible t crack nw face a challenge frm quantum cmputers. Luckily, t prtect infrmatin, physicists have develped a theretically flprf system called device-independent quantum key distributin (DI-QKD), which uses entangled quantum particles (纠缠态量子粒子) t fix weak pints in existing methds. Nw, a team in China has demnstrated the technique in real city cnditins, an advance that culd clear the way fr a secure quantum internet in which trust is taken fr granted.
Mst cryptgraphy (密码学) wrks by encrypting (加密) messages with a secret cde that requires a special key t decde. The challenge lies in making sure the key can’t be decded when sent. Fr instance, the keys in ne ppular encryptin scheme are based n the prime factrs f large numbers, which take enrmus effrt t crack. But such calculatins culd be quick wrk fr the large quantum cmputers. QKD ffers a slutin, but it has a weakness: hardware must be perfect.
DI-QKD remves the need fr trust in the hardware by emplying anther feature f quantum mechanics — entanglement — which clsely links prperties f widely separated quantum particles. If the sender and receiver entangle a pair f particles acrss the netwrk, they can each perfrm tests that cnfirm the particles’ prperties are strngly linked, well beynd chance. After this “handshake”, they can be sure they’re the nly nes n the channel. Then, ther measurements n the entangled particles can establish a key, which can be shared with cnfidence that nbdy can decde it.
In 2022, a UK-based team managed t create and share a DI-QKD key fr nly abut 2meters. Nw, Jianwei Pan and his clleagues have extended this t practically useful distances. After cllecting data fr 26 days, they shwed they had the statistics t establish and share a key acrss 11 kilmeters. The researchers als shwed that in thery — and given abut 23 years fr data cllectin — they culd have sent a key acrss 100 kilmeters. Pan’s grup nw plans t explre ways t perfrm DI-QKD using satellites in space.
32．What is the advance made by Chinese scientists?
A．They put frward a cding thery.
B．They enhanced DI-QKD practicality.
C．They set up the quantum internet.
D．They discvered quantum entanglement.
33．Hw des the authr illustrate the way encryptin wrks?
A．By giving an example.
B．By citing a statement.
C．By prviding a definitin.
D．By making a cmparisn.
34．What des the underlined wrd “handshake” mst prbably mean in Paragraph 3?
A．Agreement reached by gestures.
B．Verbal cnfirmatin between sides.
C．Initial testing and identificatin prcess.
D．Frmal key distributin prcedure.
35．Which ne can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A．The Future f Glbal Internet Cmmunicatin
B．Hw Cryptgraphy Wrks in Mdern Daily Life
C．Entanglement: The Mst Mysterius Quantum Feature
D．DI-QKD: A New Tl t Fight Quantum Cmputer Threats
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Our wrld faces a twfld challenge: feeding a ppulatin prjected t reach 10 billin by 2050 while minimizing envirnmental degradatin. Precisin agriculture (PA) emerges as a transfrmative slutin. 36 T put it precisely, it uses digital tls and real-time data t tailr farming practices-frm planting t harvesting. This data-driven apprach prmises nt nly higher yields but als greater sustainability, making it a crnerstne f mdern fd systems.
One example is the use f drnes equipped with multispectral sensrs t mnitr crp health. The drnes fly ver the fields and take high-reslutin phts and data in a variety f light wavelengths. Weaker plants shw clear differences in light reflectin when cmpared t healthy nes. 37 They can apply fertilizer, water, r pesticides just where they are needed instead f randmly ver their fields.
38 High upfrnt csts fr equipment and sftware can exclude small-scale farmers, particularly in lw-incme regins. Data privacy cncerns als arise as mre farm peratins rely n intercnnected digital systems. 39 Gvernments and private sectrs must invest in educatin and rural bradband expansin. Besides, cllabratins between tech cmpanies, universities, and farmers’ cperatives can help speed up innvatin.
As climate change intensifies, PA will play a critical rle in building a fd system capable f adapting t shifting weather patterns. Its ability t turn data int actinable insights may well determine whether we can feed future generatins withut sacrificing the health f ur Earth. 40
In a wrld where every decisin matters, there’s n better time t embrace this revlutin.
A．PA is nt withut its challenges.
B．It functins as a ne-size-fits-all apprach.
C．T vercme these challenges, jint effrts are needed.
D．Using the infrmatin, farmers can make fcused decisins.
E．It uses advanced technlgies t ptimize every aspect f farming.
F．By making data-dependent decisins, farmers can imprve prductivity.
G．In essence, PA isn’t just abut grwing mre; it’s abut grwing smarter.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Living with a rare and prgressive genetic cnditin called mlybdenum cfactr deficiency (MCD) type A, Ellitt faces challenges that few can imagine. The cnditin 41 nly a handful f children wrldwide and causes serius neurlgical (神经系统的) 42 ver time.
Thugh he can’t speak and needs t take 43 every day, Ellitt’s spirit shines bright — 44 when it cmes t firefighting. Frm a yung age, he has been 45 by the wrld f firefighting. With the help f Make-A-Wish UK and the Derbyshire Fire & RescueService, Ellitt gt t 46 a real firefighter fr a day.
Frm the mment he arrived, Ellitt was treated like ne f the crew. He met the firefighters, 47 the statin, rde in a bright red fire engine, and even gt t hld the pwerful water hse (水管) — his 48 part f the day! His jy was infectius, and his little “happy dances” 49 everyne’s hearts. “It’s been a real privilege t 50 Ellitt’s wish,” the firefighters said. “Seeing his strength, bravery, and tughness first-hand was a(n) 51 t all f us.”
Ellitt’s stry is a beautiful 52 f the pwer f kindness and cmpassin. It tk a cmmunity f caring peple t turn ne little by’s dream int a lifelng 53 . When we take time t 54 each ther up, n act f kindness is ever t small. Tgether, we can spark jy, 55 hpe, and make the wrld a little brighter fr thse wh need it mst.
41．A．preventsB．curesC．affectsD．infects
42．A．cntactB．damageC．guardD．utput
43．A．medicineB．careC．walksD．breaks
44．A．nlyB．especiallyC．hardlyD．pssibly
45．A．fascinatedB．cnvincedC．warnedD．tuched
46．A．visitB．assistC．guideD．becme
47．A．set upB．rushed intC．lked arundD．cleaned up
48．A．favriteB．difficultC．weakD．prfessinal
49．A．lstB．brkeC．frzeD．melt
50．A．recallB．stateC．rewardD．supprt
51．A．cmfrtB．inspiratinC．devtinD．determinatin
52．A．prmiseB．respnseC．reminderD．pprtunity
53．A．memryB．lessnC．secretD．missin
54．A．pickB．bringC．liftD．wake
55．A．measureB．spreadC．cnfirmD．discver
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Vlha Halpyarvich, a Belarusian native, first experienced the healing pwer f traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) during her childhd. “When I had a cld, my mm wuld make a cupping (拔火罐), a technique 56 (invlve) placing cups n the skin t create suctin (吸力),” shared Halpyarvich, nw in her 57 (thirty). Her fascinatin with Chinese medicine 58 (grw) even mre since she mved t China ver twelve years ag.
Living in a cmmunity with a lcal drugstre stcked with Chinese herbs, Halpyarvich had the pprtunity t cnsult an 59 (experience) TCM dctr. This wise ld gentleman began with a thrugh diagnsis, after 60 he accurately identified her health issues, prviding a direct treatment fr her bdy. “I was really surprised that he culd tailr a medicinal recipe 61 (specific) fr me even withut asking many questins,” she recalled.
TCM, accrding t Halpyarvich, views the bdy as 62 universe cnnected with nature, fcusing n enhancing circulatin and remving blcks fr imprved well-being, which she fund 63 (benefit) after underging treatment.
Fr Halpyarvich, TCM isn’t merely a treatment 64 a lifestyle that includes diet, sleep patterns, and ther life-related aspects. Frm cupping t persnalized herbal treatments, she encurages thers 65 (explre) what Chinese traditinal medicine has t ffer.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，发现很多学生为了打乒乓球，会提前占领场地，请给学校英文报社“campus and me”栏目投稿，呼吁合理使用球场，内容包括：
1．描述现状；
2．提出倡议。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear editr,
I’m writing t share my cncern abut the imprper use f ur schl’s table tennis curts.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jade was a 16-year-ld Chinese girl wh had lived in the US since she was a baby. Her parents had always insisted n celebrating traditinal Chinese festivals, n matter hw busy their lives were. But Jade had never really understd why. T her, these festivals meant bring preparatins, strange-tasting fd, and missing ut n fun plans with her American friends.
Mid-Autumn Festival was appraching. Early that mrning, Jade’s mm was up at dawn, bustling arund the kitchen. The scent f smanthus (桂花) cake and braised prk filled the huse. On the dining table, there were mncakes f different flavrs. Jade frwned as she glanced at the spread. She had already made plans t have fun with her friends.
“Mm, I can’t stay fr the Mid-Autumn celebratin,” Jade said, with her backpack ver her shulder. “My friends are waiting fr me.”
Her mm wiped her hands n her aprn (围裙) and sat dwn beside Jade. Instead f sclding her, Mm tk ut an ld pht album frm the cabinet. Inside were pictures f her and Dad when they first mved t the US — yung, smiling, standing in frnt f a small apartment with a mncake in their hands.
“This festival isn’t just abut mncakes and lanterns,” Mm said, her vice gentle. “When I was a little girl in Guangzhu, every Mid-Autumn, my family wuld gather n the rftp. We’d eat mncakes, drink chrysanthemum tea, and stare at the full mn. Back then, I thught it was just a fun night. But when I mved here, far away frm my parents, the mn became a link t my hmetwn. N matter where we are, the same mn shines ver us and ur family in China. Celebrating this festival is ur way f keeping that cnnectin alive.”
Mm clsed the pht album and patted Jade’s hand. “Yu dn’t have t stay if yu dn’t want t. G have fun with yur friends.” Jade stared at her mm’s face, seeing the faint glimmer f hmesickness in her eyes.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jade hesitated fr a mment, and then drpped ff her backpack.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As the mn rse high in the sky, the family sat tgether n the balcny (阳台).
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案及解析
21．答案：B
解析：根据原文Date marking: Use-by and best befre dates部分第三段 “Yu will find use-by dates n fds with a shrt shelf life, such as meat, fish and dairy prducts.(保质期短的食品都会标注保质截止日期，例如肉类、鱼类和乳制品。)”可知，新鲜鸡肉属于肉类，最有可能标注保质截止日期。
22．答案：D
解析：结合冷冻千层面标签“4 servings per cntainer; Amunt per serving: Calries 280”可知，每份280卡路里，整盒共4份，故吃完一整盒会摄入1120卡路里。
23．答案：A
解析：根据食品标签“Daily Value 20% r mre is high (每日参考值占比20%及以上，即为含量偏高)”及每日参考值常规配比可知，千层面中钠（Sdium）的每日参考值占比为37%，故钠是含量偏高的营养素。
24．答案：D
解析：根据原文第一段“This ht wastewater wuld cause serius harm t the surrunding ecsystem, killing tiny creatures and small fish critical t the survival f marine mammals and fisheries.(这些高温废水会严重破坏周边生态系统，杀死对海洋哺乳动物和渔业生存至关重要的微生物与小鱼。)”可知，这座拟建的处理站对生态环境有害。
25．答案：B
解析：根据原文第二段“Erica cared t much t stay silent.(Erica十分在意这件事，无法保持沉默。)”及“The gvernr was in favr f it, and s were the pwerful state cmmissins that wuld have t apprve it.(州长支持该项目，拥有审批权的州权威委员会也表示支持。)” 可知，作者提及官方态度，是为了凸显Erica当时面临巨大的阻碍与压力。
26．答案：A
解析：根据原文第二段“Erica cared t much t stay silent. She jined her friends in weekly prtests at the ffice f the natural gas cmpany.(Erica于心不忍，不愿坐视不理、保持沉默。她和朋友们每周都去这家天然气公司办公楼举行抗议活动。)”及第三段“She talked t the media, and stries abut the dangers f the prpsed facility began appearing in the press. “We made thusands f phne calls and sent thusands f pstcards telling the gvernr why this facility was a bad idea.” In July 2007, the gvernr made an unexpected mve: He turned dwn the prject. Erica and her friends wn!(她接受媒体采访，有关这座拟建设施潜在危害的报道开始见诸报端。“我们打了上千通电话、寄出上千张明信片，向州长说明这个项目为何不可行。”2007年7月，州长做出了出人意料的决定：驳回了该项目的审批。Erica和伙伴们最终取得了胜利！)”可知，Erica心系环境，坚持组织抗议、奔走宣传、呼吁民众，不畏强权坚持抗争并最终取得胜利，说明她意志坚定、有责任感。
27．答案：C
解析：根据原文最后一段“She wants ther yung peple t speak ut when they see smething wrng, even if they feel shy abut it at first.(她希望其他年轻人看到不公之事时勇敢发声，即便一开始会感到胆怯。)” 以及她自身发声抗争终获成功的经历可知，文章传递的信息是：勇敢发声就能带来改变。
28．答案：C
解析：根据第二段“The cmpany faced a chice: tell users the prblem immediately r fix it quietly ver six mnths. Marquez walks readers thrugh the arguments n bth sides: the “duty t prtect users” versus the “duty t avid bad reputatin”. She desn’t ffer a simple answer — instead, she teaches readers t weigh cnflicting values, a skill she calls “ethical reasning fr the digital age”.(该公司面临一个抉择：要么立即告知用户问题所在，要么在六个月内悄悄解决。马尔克斯为读者详细阐述了双方的论点：即“保护用户的责任”与“避免不良声誉的责任”之间的对比。她没有给出一个简单的答案——而是教导读者去权衡相互冲突的价值观，她将这一技能称为“数字时代的伦理推理”)”可知，网络伦理涉及艰难的抉择。
29．答案：B
解析：根据第三段“She argues against the idea that “the end justifies the means” when it cmes t fighting cybercrime, citing a 2024 case where a gvernment accessed a criminal grup’s servers t recver stlen data, but in ding s, accidentally btained the private emails f 10,000 inncent peple. “Security withut ethics isn’t security — it’s just cntrl,” she writes.(她反对“目的可以凌驾于手段之上”这一观点，尤其是在打击网络犯罪方面。她以2024年的一起案例为例进行反驳：政府为了追回被盗数据而访问了一个犯罪团伙的服务器，但在此过程中，意外获取了10000名无辜人士的私人电子邮件。她写道：“没有道德保障的安全并非真正的安全——那不过是控制而已。”)”可知，Marquez反对侵犯无辜者隐私、为目的不择手段。
30．答案：D
解析：根据第四段“Marquez’s engaging style makes the bk accessible. She, fr instance, cmpares a cmpany’s decisin t hide a sftware prblem t “a teacher knwing a classrm dr is brken but nt fixing it because he desn’t want t stp class.”(Marquez吸引人的写作风格使这本书易于理解。例如，她将一家公司隐瞒软件故障的行为比作“一位老师明知教室的门坏了却不去修理，因为他不想中断上课。”)”可知，网络安全伦理学的一个特点是采用了平实的写作风格。
31．答案：C
解析：根据第一段“Ethics in Cybersecurity by Marquez, a frmer cybersecurity analyst fr a glbal tech firm, is a timely explratin f the mral dilemmas that define mdern digital life.(马尔克斯所著的《网络安全中的伦理问题》一书，作者曾是某全球科技公司的网络安全分析师，该书对界定现代数字生活所面临的道德困境进行了及时的探讨)”以及本文介绍Marquez所著《Ethics in Cybersecurity》，以案例解析网络伦理两难，语言通俗，旨在引导读者理性看待数字选择。可知，作者撰写这篇文章的目的是介绍一本关于网络安全的书籍。
32．答案：B
解析：根据原文第一段“Nw, a team in China has demnstrated the technique in real city cnditins, an advance that culd clear the way fr a secure quantum internet in which trust is taken fr granted.(如今，中国一支团队在真实城市环境中验证了这项技术，这一进展有望为可完全信赖的安全量子互联网铺平道路。)” 可知，中国科学家提升了DI-QKD技术的实际应用价值与实用性。
33．答案：A
解析：根据原文第一段“Nw, a team in China has demnstrated the technique in real city cnditins, an advance that culd clear the way fr a secure quantum internet in which trust is taken fr granted.(如今，中国一支团队在真实城市环境中验证了这项技术，这一进展有望为可完全信赖的安全量子互联网铺平道路。)” 可知，中国科学家提升了DI-QKD技术的实际应用价值与实用性。
34．答案：C
解析：根据原文第三段“If the sender and receiver entangle a pair f particles acrss the netwrk, they can each perfrm tests that cnfirm the particles’ prperties are strngly linked, well beynd chance.(发送方和接收方在网络中纠缠一对粒子，双方均可进行检测，确认粒子属性高度关联，绝非偶然。)” 可知，此处“handshake”指双方初始检测与身份确认过程。
35．答案：D
解析：根据原文第一段“Luckily, t prtect infrmatin, physicists have develped a theretically flprf system called device-independent quantum key distributin (DI-QKD), which uses entangled quantum particles t fix weak pints in existing methds. Nw, a team in China has demnstrated the technique in real city cnditins, an advance that culd clear the way fr a secure quantum internet in which trust is taken fr granted.(幸运的是，为了保护信息安全，物理学家研发出一套理论上万无一失的系统——与设备无关量子密钥分发（DI-QKD）。该系统利用纠缠态量子粒子，弥补了现有加密方式的漏洞。如今，中国科研团队已在真实城市环境中成功验证了这项技术。这一突破有望为安全量子互联网铺平道路，让网络通信的安全性变得毋庸置疑。)”及全文内容可知，文章围绕 DI-QKD展开，介绍它应对量子计算机破解威胁的原理、优势、中外研究进展及应用前景，最合适标题为：DI-QKD：抵御量子计算机威胁的新工具。
答案：36．E 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．G
解析：36．根据上文“Precisin agriculture (PA) emerges as a transfrmative slutin.(精准农业成为一种变革性解决方案)”以及下文“T put it precisely, it uses digital tls and real-time data t tailr farming practices-frm planting t harvesting.(具体来说，它利用数字工具和实时数据来定制从种植到收获的农业操作)”可知，此处应解释精准农业的运作方式，E选项“It uses advanced technlgies t ptimize every aspect f farming.(它利用先进技术优化农业的各个方面)”中的advanced technlgies呼应下文digital tls，every aspect f farming对应frm planting t harvesting，起到承上启下作用，符合语境。故选E项。
37．根据上文“The drnes fly ver the fields and take high-reslutin phts and data in a variety f light wavelengths. Weaker plants shw clear differences in light reflectin when cmpared t healthy nes.(无人机飞越田野，拍摄高分辨率照片并收集多种波长的光线数据。长势较弱的植物与健康植物在光反射上有明显差异)”以及下文“They can apply fertilizer, water, r pesticides just where they are needed instead f randmly ver their fields.(他们可以只在需要的地方施肥、浇水或喷洒农药，而不是在田里随机操作)”可知，此处应体现农民利用无人机收集的信息做决策，D选项“Using the infrmatin, farmers can make fcused decisins.(利用这些信息，农民可以做出针对性决策)”中的the infrmatin指代上文无人机收集的数据，fcused decisins呼应下文精准操作，符合语境。故选D项。
38．根据下文“High upfrnt csts fr equipment and sftware can exclude small-scale farmers, particularly in lw-incme regins. Data privacy cncerns als arise as mre farm peratins rely n intercnnected digital systems.(设备和软件的高昂前期成本可能会让小规模农民望而却步，尤其是在低收入地区。随着更多农业操作依赖互联数字系统，数据隐私问题也随之出现)”可知，此处应引出精准农业存在的问题，A选项“PA is nt withut its challenges.(精准农业并非没有挑战)”直接点出主题，总领下文的成本和隐私问题，符合语境。故选A项。
39．根据上文提出的成本和隐私挑战，以及下文“Gvernments and private sectrs must invest in educatin and rural bradband expansin. Besides, cllabratins between tech cmpanies, universities, and farmers’ cperatives can help speed up innvatin.(政府和私营部门必须投资于教育和农村宽带建设。此外，科技公司、大学和农民合作社之间的合作有助于加快创新)”可知，此处应提出应对挑战的办法，C选项“T vercme these challenges, jint effrts are needed.(为克服这些挑战，需要各方共同努力)”中的these challenges指代上文问题，jint effrts呼应下文政府、私营部门等多方合作，符合语境。故选C项。
40．根据上文“As climate change intensifies, PA will play a critical rle in building a fd system capable f adapting t shifting weather patterns. Its ability t turn data int actinable insights may well determine whether we can feed future generatins withut sacrificing the health f ur Earth.(随着气候变化加剧，精准农业将在构建能够适应天气变化的粮食系统中发挥关键作用。它将数据转化为可行见解的能力，很可能决定我们能否在不牺牲地球健康的前提下养活后代)”以及下文“In a wrld where every decisin matters, there’s n better time t embrace this revlutin.(在一个每个决定都至关重要的世界里，没有比现在更好的时机来拥抱这场变革了)”可知，此处应升华精准农业的意义，G选项“In essence, PA isn’t just abut grwing mre; it’s abut grwing smarter.(本质上，精准农业不仅仅是为了提高产量，更是为了智慧种植)”呼应上文feed future generatins withut sacrificing the health f ur Earth，同时引出下文对这场变革的倡导，符合语境。故选G项。
41．答案：C
解析：句意：这种疾病在全球范围内仅影响少数儿童，并且会随着时间的推移导致严重的神经系统损伤。A. prevents预防，阻止；B. cures治愈；C. affects影响；D. infects感染。根据上文“Living with a rare and prgressive genetic cnditin called mlybdenum cfactr deficiency (MCD) type A”提到这种遗传性疾病，以及下文“nly a handful f children wrldwide”可知，这种疾病在全球范围内仅影响少数儿童。
42．答案：B
解析：句意：这种疾病在全球范围内仅影响少数儿童，并且会随着时间的推移导致严重的神经系统损伤。A. cntact联系，接触；B. damage损伤，损害；C. guard守卫，保护；D. utput输出，产量。根据句意以及上文“causes serius neurlgical”可知，进行性遗传病会随着时间推移对身体造成不可逆伤害。
43．答案：A
解析：句意：尽管他无法说话，每天还需要服药，但埃利奥特的精神依然闪耀着光芒——尤其是在消防方面。A. medicine药物；B. care照顾；C. walks散步；D. breaks休息。根据上文“needs t take”可知，患有慢性疾病的患者通常需要长期服药，“take medicine every day”是固定搭配，意为“每天吃药”。
44．答案：B
解析：句意：尽管他无法说话，每天还需要服药，但埃利奥特的精神依然闪耀着光芒——尤其是在消防方面。A. nly仅仅；B. especially尤其，特别；C. hardly几乎不；D. pssibly可能地。根据前文说埃利奥特精神焕发，以及后文“Frm a yung age, he has been ________ by the wrld f firefighting.”可知，此处具体提到他对消防的热爱，用“especially”表示递进强调，意为“尤其是在消防方面”。
45．答案：A
解析：句意：从很小的时候起，他就对消防领域充满兴趣。A. fascinated深深吸引，着迷；B. cnvinced说服，使确信；C. warned 警告；D. tuched感动。根据后文“It tk a cmmunity f caring peple t turn ne little by’s dream int a lifelng _______.”提到他许愿当消防员，说明他从小就对消防世界非常着迷，“be fascinated by”是固定搭配，意为“对……着迷”。
46．答案：D
解析：句意：在英国“许愿基金会”和德比郡消防与救援服务部门的帮助下，埃利奥特得以体验了一天真正的消防员生活。A. visit参观；B. assist协助；C. guide指导；D. becme成为。根据下文“a real firefighter fr a day”可知，许愿基金会的宗旨是帮助重病儿童实现愿望，埃利奥特的愿望是当消防员。
47．答案：C
解析：句意：他见到了消防员，参观了消防站，乘坐了一辆鲜红色的消防车，甚至还握住了那根强大的水龙带——这是他当天最喜爱的部分！A. set up建立；B. rushed int冲进；C. lked arund四处看看，参观；D. cleaned up打扫干净。根据下文“the statin, rde in a bright red fire engine”可知，作为体验者，埃利奥特到达消防站后会先参观整个站点。
48．答案：A
解析：句意：他见到了消防员，参观了消防站，乘坐了一辆鲜红色的消防车，甚至还握住了那根强大的水龙带——这是他当天最喜爱的部分！A. favrite最喜欢的；B. difficult困难的；C. weak虚弱的；D. prfessinal专业的。根据上文“and even gt t hld the pwerful water hse”可知，拿高压水枪是消防员最具标志性的动作之一，对孩子来说极具吸引力，因此这是他一天中“最喜欢的”部分。
49．答案：D
解析：句意：他的快乐感染了所有人，他那小小的“开心舞步”也温暖了每个人的心。A. lst失去；B. brke打破；C. frze冻结；D. melt融化。根据上文“His jy was infectius, and his little “happy dances””可知，埃利奥特的快乐舞蹈感染了在场的每一个人。
50．答案：D
解析：句意：“能支持埃利奥特的愿望，对我们来说是一种真正的荣幸，”消防员们说。A. recall回忆；B. state陈述；C. reward奖励；D. supprt支持，帮助实现。根据上文“It’s been a real privilege”可知，消防队帮助埃利奥特实现了愿望，因此消防员说 “能支持埃利奥特实现愿望是我们的荣幸”。
51．答案：B
解析：句意：亲眼目睹他的力量、勇敢和坚韧，对我们所有人来说都是一种激励。A. cmfrt安慰；B. inspiratin鼓舞，激励；C. devtin奉献；D. determinatin决心。根据上文“Seeing his strength, bravery, and tughness”可知，埃利奥特身患重病却依然乐观勇敢，他的精神品质对消防员们来说是一种鼓舞和激励。
52．答案：C
解析：句意：埃利奥特的故事生动地提醒我们：善良与同情具有强大的力量。A. prmise承诺；B. respnse反应；C. reminder提醒物，警示；D. pprtunity机会。根据下文“f the pwer f kindness and cmpassin”可知，埃利奥特的故事提醒着人们善良和共情的力量。
53．答案：A
解析：句意：是众多充满爱心的人们共同努力，才将一个小男孩的梦想变成了永恒的回忆。A. memry回忆；B. lessn教训；C. secret秘密；D. missin使命。根据上文“ne little by’s dream int a lifelng”可知，这一天的美好经历会成为埃利奥特一生难忘的珍贵回忆。
54．答案：C
解析：句意：当我们花时间去鼓舞彼此时，任何善举都不算微不足道。A. pick捡起；B. bring带来；C. lift举起，鼓舞；D. wake唤醒。根据下文“n act f kindness is ever t small”可知，当我们花时间去鼓舞彼此时，任何善举都不算微不足道。lift each ther up是固定短语，意为“互相鼓舞，互相扶持”。
55．答案：B
解析：句意：只要我们齐心协力，就能带来快乐、传递希望，让这个世界对那些最需要帮助的人来说更加美好。A. measure测量；B. spread传播；C. cnfirm确认；D. discver发现。根据下文“make the wrld a little brighter fr thse wh need it mst”可知，此处与前文“spark jy（点燃快乐）”并列，“spread hpe”意为“传播希望”，共同构成了善良行为带来的积极影响。
答案：56．invlving 57．thirties 58．has grwn/has been grwing 59．experienced 60．which 61．specifically 62．a 63．beneficial 64．but 65．t explre
解析：56．考查非谓语动词。句意：Halpyarvich如今三十多岁，她分享道：“我感冒时，妈妈会给我拔火罐，这是一种将罐子置于皮肤表面产生吸力的疗法。” 名词technique与动词invlve为主动关系，用现在分词invlving作后置定语。
57．考查数词。句意同上。in ne’s thirties为固定表达，表示“在某人三十多岁时”。
58．考查时态。句意：十二年前移居中国后，她对中医的喜爱愈发浓厚。since引导时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时has grwn或现在完成进行时has been grwing，表示从过去延续到现在的动作。
59．考查形容词。句意：Halpyarvich住在一个配有中草药药店的社区，有机会向一位经验丰富的中医问诊。此处用形容词修饰名词dctr，experienced表示 “有经验的”。
60．考查定语从句。句意：这位睿智的老中医先进行全面诊断，之后准确找出她的健康问题，并为她量身定制调理方案。此处为介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为a thrugh diagnsis，指物，介词after后接关系代词which作宾语。
61．考查副词。句意：她回忆道：“我很惊讶，他即便没有问太多问题，也能专门为我量身开出药方。” 用副词specifically修饰动词 tailr，表示“专门地、特意地”。
62．考查冠词。句意：在Halpyarvich看来，中医把人体看作一个与自然相连的小宇宙，注重疏通经络、促进循环以改善健康，她在接受治疗后发现这十分有益。universe为可数名词，此处表泛指，发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
63．考查形容词。句意同上。find sth + 形容词为固定结构，表示“发现某物是……的”，用形容词作宾补，benefit的形容词形式为beneficial。
64．考查连词。句意：对Halpyarvich而言，中医不仅仅是一种治疗手段，更是一种涵盖饮食、作息及其他生活相关方面的生活方式。nt 为固定搭配，表示“不仅…… 而且……”。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：从拔火罐到个性化草药调理，她鼓励其他人去探索传统中医所能带来的益处。encurage sb. t d sth.为固定搭配，意为 “鼓励某人做某事”，用动词不定式t explre作宾补。
66．One pssible versin
Dear editr,
I’m writing t share my cncern abut the imprper use f ur schl’s table tennis curts. Recently, many students arrive extremely early t ccupy the curts, even lng befre the break starts. As a result, sme students wh want t exercise have nwhere t play, which causes incnvenience and even unpleasant arguments.
Sprts grunds are public resurces fr everyne. Therefre, I’d like t make several prpsals. First, we shuld take turns t play and avid ccupying curts fr t lng. Secnd, please dn’t save seats r take up spaces in advance. Mst imprtantly, we shuld learn t be cnsiderate and put urselves in thers’ shes.
Let’s enjy sprts in a plite and rderly way. Only in this way can we create a harmnius campus fr all.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
67．One pssible versin
Paragraph 1: Jade hesitated fr a mment, and then drpped ff her backpack. She walked back t the dining table and asked, “Mm, which flavr mn cakes did grandma like best?” Her mther’s eyes lit up with surprise and jy. “Red bean,” she answered sftly. “She always said it reminded her f the sweet taste f hme.” Jade ndded and carefully selected a red bean mn cake. They sat at the dining table, chatting abut the stries Mm heard as a kid. Jade listened carefully this time, finally understanding the warmth behind thse tales. (81 wrds)
Paragraph 2: As the mn rse high in the sky, the family sat tgether n the balcny (阳台). Jade held the red bean mn cake in her hands and lked up at the full mn. “Mm,” she whispered, “d yu think Grandma can see us?” Her mther smiled. “She sees the same mn, sweetheart. That’s hw we’re cnnected.” Jade bit int the red bean mn cake. It tasted like family, like heritage, like lve that travels acrss ceans. At that mment, she realized that the Mid-Autumn Festival was nt just abut fd r stries — it was abut lve, family, and the mn that linked them all tgether. (89 wrds)
听力原文
Text 1
W: Yu lk smart! Where are yu ging?
M: Tday is my grandparents’ glden wedding anniversary. All the family will be there, even my cusins wh live in Australia.
Text 2
W: Kingscliffe Library. Can I help yu?
M: Yes. My library bk is due back, but I had a bit f an emergency, and I can’t cme t return it. Can I renew it?
W: That’s n prblem.
Text 3
W: Dn’t tell me yu were at the ffice very late last night!
M: Yeah, I had t finish that reprt.
W: Be careful, r yu’re gnna burn yurself ut.
Text 4
W: Gd mrning. What can I get yu tday?
M: Eggs always sund gd. But what d yu suggest?
W: If yu’re really hungry, the pancakes r pies are wnderful.
M: Hmm. I’ll have a pancake, please. And a cup f milk.
Text 5
M: Will that be anther unnecessary purchase?
W: N! It’s smething I really need.
M: Why d yu need anther cat? Yu already have many cats at hme.
Text 6
W: Hi. This is Janet Sayers with Acme Supplies. We received yur rder yesterday. We have everything yu requested except the printer. It’s currently unavailable.
M: I’m srry t hear that. Our current machine keeps breaking dwn. Hw sn d yu think yu’ll have it?
W: Within a week. I can ship the rest f yur rder, and when the printer gets here, I’ll send it by express delivery fr n extra charge.
M: That’s OK. Culd yu als call and let me knw when it arrives n yur end?
Text 7
M: Thanks fr cming t this exit interview, Echke. S let’s start with the mst imprtant questin. Why did yu decide t leave?
W: Well, I gt a better jb at anther cmpany.
M: What makes that jb mre attractive?
W: Well, t be hnest, I’ll be ding the same wrk fr mre pay. Our pay here is belw market rate, yu knw.
M: Yes. We’ve heard this cmment frm ther departing emplyees. I’ll be sure t pass it n t management again, thugh. Nw, please tell me yur impressin f yur manager.
Text 8
W: D yu knw that Walt Disney wn the mst Oscar awards in histry?
M: Yes, I d. I read the ther day that he actually received a ttal f 26 Oscars. His first award was fr the creatin f Mickey Muse. I think it was in 1932 r in 1933. And the last ne was fr Winnie the Ph and the Blustery Day in 1969.
W: Wait a secnd, Tny, didn’t Walt Disney die in 1966?
M: I’m nt sure f the exact year he died, but I d knw he wn his last award after his death.
W: That’s amazing. Well, I’m nt really a fan f Mickey Muse, but I watched Winnie the Ph and the Blustery Day nline with my kids last year, and I must say I really enjyed it.
M: I agree. Of all Walt Disney films, Winnie the Ph is my favrite.
Text 9
W: Hell, Mr. Thmpsn. I’m Alexandra Jnes. I want t ask yu sme questins abut the prject that yu ffer.
M: Yes, f curse, please fire away.
W: Has the prject been effective in imprving the envirnment?
M: Yes, abslutely. We have seen great results. Last year, we planted a small field f trees, and we have been measuring their xygen utput t see the benefits that they have prvided t the envirnment. Our current gal is t plant a lt mre tree species s that we can cmpare the benefits f each species. In rder t d this, we need t get a lt mre students invlved in the prject.
W: Well, the prject sunds fascinating. I wuld definitely like t be invlved.
M: Abslutely. Over the years, we have received funding frm private investrs and frm selling shares, but the biggest imprvement in ur research came frm a gvernment fund that we received in the first year. This has greatly imprved the rganizatin, and we have since wn prizes fr ur research.
W: Ww, hw impressive!
Text 10
M: Hi, everyne. I’m a weather frecaster, which means I study what happens in the atmsphere and the weather cnditins that ccur n Earth. Peple are always surprised t learn that frecasters aren’t just invlved in weather reprting n TV, but they culd als wrk at a radi statin, t.
I ften get asked hw I gt interested in weather. Believe it r nt, as a teenager, I became nervus f thunderstrms, and I’d ften check the frecasts t see if any were cming. Frm there, my interest develped.
If yu are thinking f ging int weather frecasting, there are sme imprtant skills yu’ll need. Yu have t be gd at science, f curse. The essential thing is having the ability t make sense f patterns. Yu wn’t g t far wrng with that. Anther useful skill is being able t translate a frecast int smething peple at hme can understand. Mst weather experts study physics and math befre ging n t d a mre specialized curse in frecasting. My wn way in was smewhat different, as I did a business degree befre getting int televisin as a researcher. I mved arund quite a lt at the TV statin and eventually ended up in the weather department, where I did my training.题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
B
C
A
C
A
B
B
A
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
C
C
B
B
A
A
B
C
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
D
A
D
B
A
C
C
B
D
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
C
B
A
C
D
E
D
A
C
G
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
C
B
A
B
A
D
C
A
D
D
题号
51
52
53
54
55





答案
B
C
A
C
B