人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末复习：阅读还原 专项练习题汇编（含答案解析）

这是一份人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末复习：阅读还原 专项练习题汇编（含答案解析），共6页。试卷主要包含了最喜欢的动物，谈论规则，遵守规则，运动与健康，饮食与健康，描述正在发生的事，天气与人们的活动，值得记忆的一天，讲故事，学道理等内容，欢迎下载使用。
◇Part 01 考向汇总
◇Part 02 考题实战
考向一、最喜欢的动物
01
从所给七个选项中选出五个填入文中空缺处。
This year is the Year f the Snake. Snakes have lived n Earth fr ver 100 millin years. Sme peple might be afraid f them. 1 .
In China, snakes are ften called “little dragn”. 2 . Ancient Chinese bks, like Shan Hai Jing, describe gds hlding snakes, shwing their strng pwer. During the Shang Dynasty, peple believed the wrld had three parts: heaven fr gds, Earth fr humans, and the underwrld fr the dead. 3 .
4 . In ancient times, snakes and cicadas (蝉) ften appeared in the artifacts tgether because they bth shed their uter shells. These tw animals stand fr new beginnings and eternal life.
Tday, snakes cntinue t appear in art, festivals and events. S when yu see a snake next time, remember its rich histry in Chinese culture. 5 .
A．Snakes are als symbls f rebirth (重生).
B．Snakes were ppular in ancient crafts.
C．But they play an imprtant rle in Chinese culture.
D．Because they are as mysterius and pwerful as dragns.
E．We shuld try ur best t prtect the endangered animals—snakes.
F．And remember that it’s nt just an animal, but a symbl f strength, mystery and rebirth.
G．Since snakes can dig int grund, they were seen as a bridge cnnecting these three parts.
02
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Animals are imprtant t us and they are ur friends. But sme are in great danger nw. What can we d t help save them? 6
◆ Dn’t eat wild animals’ meat. Sme f us like t eat meat. But d yu knw sme meat cmes frm endangered animals? 7 And it’s gd fr us t.
◆ 8 Smetimes peple kill animals fr their fur. But if we dn’t buy clthes made f fur, peple will nt kill animals.
◆ Please give away mney t Animal Helpers. Animal Helpers d everything t help save animals. But it ften needs mney. 9
◆ Tell peple it’s imprtant t save animals. 10 S why nt tell peple arund us that it’s imprtant t save animals?
In shrt, every little thing we d can help animals. Let’s wrk tgether t prtect ur animal friends!
A．Yu can keep a pet at hme.
B．Here is sme advice fr yu.
C．Animals are unfriendly t peple.
D．Dn’t wear clthes made f fur.
E．T save animals, dn’t eat their meat.
F．Nt all peple knw animals are ur friends.
G．S save sme mney and give it away t Animal Helpers t help animals.
03
阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
Animals are imprtant and they are ur friends. But they are in danger nw. What can we d t help them?
11
Sme peple like t eat wild animal meat. But d yu knw sme meat cmes frm endangered (濒临灭绝的) animals? S dn’t eat wild animal meat.
12
Smetimes peple kill sme wild animals fr their fur. But if we dn’t buy r wear clthes made f fur, peple will stp killing these animals.
13
The Animal Helper always ffers help. But it desn’t have enugh mney. S yu can give away sme mney t it t help animals.
14
Animals need fd and clean water. We need t stp cutting dwn the trees and prtect their hmes. We shuld leave them mre places t live.
15
Nt all peple knw animals are ur friends and we must d smething. S why nt tell peple arund us that it is necessary t help animals?
A．Give mney t the Animal Helper.
B．Dn’t eat wild animal meat.
C．Buy fd fr animals in the z.
D．Dn’t wear clthes made f fur.
E．Leave animals enugh places t live.
F．Tell peple it’s necessary (必要的) t d smething.
04
阅读短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
In ur city, there is a big z. There are a lt f animals in it.
Mna is an Australian Kala (考拉). She is seven years ld. She is very cute. She likes sleeping during the day. 16 Mna desn’t drink water fr mnths, but that is OK, because she can get water frm leaves (叶子).
Here is a big huse. A lin lives in it. His name is Gerry. He is frm Africa. Meat is his favurite fd. Gerry is very lazy. 17 Tday is Gerry’s eighth birthday. Peple in the z have a party fr him.
18 His name is Jhnny. He is frm India. He is eleven years ld. He cannt see very well but he has a very lng trunk. He likes t eat fruit. He is friendly and clever. 19
Tuantuan is a cute panda. She is five years ld. She is frm China. She is very beautiful, but she is quite shy, s please keep quiet. 20 She relaxes fr abut ten hurs every day.
A．Lins are in great danger nw.
B．She likes eating bamb and drinking water.
C．Peple can teach him t d many things fr them.
D．He sleeps and relaxes fr twenty hurs every day.
E．But at night, she gets up and eats leaves.
F．This is a huge elephant.
考向二、谈论规则，遵守规则
05
阅读下面短文，请从 A–G 选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余
Rules are everywhere in ur life. Fr students, they have t fllw sme schl rules. Fr waiters r waitresses, 21 Different places have different rules. Here are sme examples.
Yu are at a hspital. Yu cme here t visit yur friends r family. Here yu must fllw these rules. Yu must be quiet. Yu can’t smke because smking is bad fr patients (病人). 22 Yu shuldn’t disturb (打扰) the ther patients.
Yu are at a cinema with yur friends. Yu want t watch a mvie with them. Here yu must fllw these rules. Yu shuldn’t laugh ludly. Yu shuldn’t make nise, either. Yu can’t eat r drink if the cinema desn’t allw yu t d it. 23
Yu are driving a car. Yu are n the way hme. Yu have t fllw sme rules abut traffic (交通). Yu must wear yur seat belt. Yu can’t use a mbile phne t make a call. 24 Yu must slw dwn if there are a lt f peple n the street.
Sme rules may be strict. 25 They als make different places in gd rder.
A．Yu shuld watch the mvie quietly.
B．Hwever, they help us t keep safe.
C．Yu shuld try t keep the hspital clean.
D．I have t clean my rm and wash my clthes by myself.
E．Yu can’t drive t fast n a busy street.
F．it’s very dangerus t run in the playgrund.
G．they have t fllw sme rules when they wrk in a restaurant.
06
根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rules are everywhere in ur life. 26 They help us live safely and happily.
In the classrm, we have many rules. We must listen t teachers carefully. 27 We need t keep the classrm clean, t. When we fllw these rules, everyne can learn better.
28 We can’t run in the hallways. We must walk quietly. This helps keep everyne safe.
In the library, the mst imprtant rule is “Be quiet”. 29 We als can’t eat r drink there. These rules help peple enjy reading.
At hme, we als have rules. I have t d my hmewrk first after schl. 30 I think these rules help me becme a gd student.
Rules may seem strict smetimes, but they are really imprtant. When everyne fllws the rules, ur wrld becmes a better place.
A．We can’t talk ludly in the library.
B．We can play games in the classrm.
C．They are like guides in ur life.
D．We have t be n time fr class.
E．In the hallways, we have different rules.
F．I can watch TV befre ding my hmewrk.
G．I can nly play cmputer games n weekends.
07
根据材料内容,从文后六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
When we play a game with ur friends, we usually need t make sme rules first. 31 .
There are lts f rules in my schl. We have t get t schl n time. 32 . We can’t fight (打架). I think it’s gd t have rules at schl.
33 . In China, traffic (交通) keeps t the right f the rad. We can g at green lights and have t stp at red lights, 34 . The traffic rules make us safe n the street.
When we take a car and sit next t the driver, we have t wear the safety belt . 35 . The car rules make us safe, t.
Rules are very imprtant and everyne shuld bey the rules.
A．We have t bey the traffic rules, t
B．We cannt put ur heads ut f the windws f the car
C．We need rules t keep ur lives safer and better
D．and we shuld lk bth sides befre we crss the street
E．I must make my bed
F．We can’t eat in the classrm
08
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
Many families have their wn rules. Sme students think family rules are strict and bring. 36 . But actually, family rules can help us a lt and make ur hme better.
First, family rules keep us safe. Fr example, we mustn’t g ut alne at night. 37 These rules let ur parents knw we are safe all the time. They als stp us frm ding dangerus things.
Secnd, family rules help us develp gd living and learning habits. Family rules teach us t g t bed early and get up early, t finish hmewrk befre watching TV, and t help with husewrk like cleaning ur rms. 38 These habits are very useful fr ur study and life.
39 We must say “thank yu” when ur parents ck fr us, and we mustn’t talk back t ur parents rudely (粗鲁地). These small rules help us learn t respect ur family.
Sme students think family rules take away their freedm (自由). But rules never kill lve, 40 When we fllw the rules tgether, ur hme becmes a warmer and happier place.
A．S they dn’t want t fllw them.
B．These rules help us develp gd habits.
C．We must tell ur parents when we get hme.
D．Family rules als teach us t be plite and kind.
E．Peple understand their family rules and fllw them.
F．Every family rule cmes frm parents’ lve and care fr us.
考向三、运动与健康
09
阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
We all want t keep healthy, but lts f children dn’t knw hw t lk after their bdies. Mre and mre children have health prblems befre they get t middle schl. 41
42
Our bdies are amazing! They let us run, play, and have a gd time every day. When ur bdies are healthy, we feel strng and full f energy. But if we dn’t take gd care f them, we may get sick r hurt. 43 That’s why it’s s imprtant t take gd care f urselves.
Eat healthy fd
First, it’s better t eat lts f fruit and vegetables every day. Next, try t drink enugh water instead f sugary drinks. 44 That way, ur bdies will have the energy they need t d all the things we lve.
Develp gd habits
It’s imprtant fr us t get mving every day! Try t play utside r jin a sprts team t stay active. Als, remember t wash yur hands t keep germs away. And dn’t frget t get enugh sleep each night. 45
A．Our bdies need lve and care.
B．Lve ur bdies.
C．It’s imprtant t stay active every day.
D．Here are sme ways t keep ur bdies healthy.
E．Then ur bdies will have time t rest and get strng.
F．Drinking water is better than sugary drinks.
10
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
T be healthy, yu need t mve yur bdy. It can be fun t exercise with thers. If yu want t develp a habit f exercising, 46
Jin a sprts club r a team. D yu like sccer? Hw abut baseball? 47 Yu can exercise with the ther members and make new friends there.
48 Running is a gd way t help yu keep healthy. Smetimes running can help yu raise mney. Sme areas ften rganize (组织) charity (慈善) running events. Is there a charity running event in yur area? If yes, run with yur friends r family.
Dance! Turn up yur favrite music and it is time fr a dance party! Yu can wave (挥舞) yur arms and shake yur bdy. 49
Take a walk. Walking is a ppular sprt. It is als a gd way t get frm here t there. Yu can walk t schl. 50 Get yur feet mving.
A．Find a sprts team r a club and jin it.
B．Dancing can make yu happy and help yu stay healthy.
C．here are sme interesting ways fr yu.
D．Find a gd reasn t run.
E．Yu can walk t a stre r playgrund.
F．Play basketball every day.
11
D yu like utdr activities? What d yu usually d when yu are free? 51 Here are sme f my favurite utdr activities.
Camping
Camping is a great way t get clse t nature. We can sleep in a tent under the stars. 52 When we g camping, we usually g t a park r a frest. We enjy the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.
Hiking
Hiking is anther fun utdr activity. We can walk in the muntains r n the beach. 53 We can als enjy the peace and quiet f nature. When we hike, we usually bring a backpack with sme fd, water and a map.
Cycling
Cycling is a great way t exercise and enjy the utdrs. 54 We can see many interesting things alng the way. We can als stp at interesting places and take pictures. When we cycle, we usually wear a helmet fr safety.
In a wrd, utdr activities are gd fr ur health and happiness. 55 Why nt g ut and enjy the beautiful nature?
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．We can als ck delicius fd ver a campfire.
B．We can ride ur bikes n the rad r in the cuntryside.
C．They can make us relaxed and help us frget ur prblems.
D．There are many kinds f utdr activities that we can d.
E．Sme can even chse high muntains t challenge (挑战) themselves.
F．We can d it with ur family.
12
请认真阅读下面的短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（有两项为多余选项）
D yu like ding sit-ups (仰卧起坐) ? If yu answer “N”, then here is sme gd news fr yu. 56
Stuart McGill has been studying sit-ups fr years at his cllege. He said that this exercise culd d harm t peple.
McGill did his study using the spines (脊柱) f pigs (their spines are like urs) . Here is hw he did it. 57 The test went n fr many hurs withut a break. When McGill checked the spines afterwards, he fund serius harm. If the same thing happens t us, that will mean terrible backache.
58 Hwever, McGill fund that ding regular (定期的) sit-ups culd have the same result. Sme peple are mre likely t have back prblems. 59 It’s hard t knw which grup we fall int.
60 Put yur hands under yur lwer back. Bend ne knee up and keep the ther straight. Then, mve up the head and shulders ff the grund by a little bit. In this way, ding sit-ups will d much less harm t us.
A．He bent (使弯折) the spines just like a persn might bend his when ding sit-ups.
B．We might be fine if we d 30 sit-ups a day fr years, r we might nt.
C．If yu lve ding sit-ups, here is sme advice frm McGill.
D．A recent study shwed that ding sit-ups might be bad fr peple.
E．Ding sit-ups has really helped me t lse mre weight.
F．Yu might say yu dn’t d sit-ups fr many hurs at a time.
G．We shuld knw that practice makes perfect.
考向四、饮食与健康
13
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Why are gd eating habits imprtant? Yur bdy is like a super-strng and super-speedy machine, and the fd yu eat is what keeps yu ging. 61 Eating the right fd helps yur bdy run smthly (流畅地) and stay strng.
Give yu energy.
The fd yu eat gives yu energy t run, jump and play. Prteins (蛋白质) are a gd chice, such as eggs and milk. 62
Help yu grw.
Are yu trying t get taller and strnger? Eating fd such as chicken, fish and beans des gd t yur grwth.
63
Sme fds are like tiny dctrs. Fruit and vegetables, such as apples and carrts, have an active influence (影响) n yur bdy if smething ges wrng, like when yu have a little cld.
Keep yu slim.
Smetimes peple eat t much sugar r fatty fd, and it’s like putting t much weight in yur backpack. 64 Eating a gd mix f fd can help yu stay light.
Hw can yu start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds f fd. 65 Dn’t be t picky (挑剔的). Next, have three meals a day. Yu shuld have each meal n time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs watering, yur bdy needs water t.
A．Make yu healthy.
B．Exercise every day.
C．Each kind is gd fr yur health.
D．It gets heavy and makes yu tired.
E．It’s just like putting the right il in yur car.
F．They prvide pwer fr every mvement yu make.
G．Breakfast gives yu energy fr the whle mrning.
14
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s cmmn fr middle schl students t have different eating habits these days. Many f them are crazy abut junk fd like fried chicken, ptat chips and sweet drinks. They ften buy them near the schl r rder them nline after schl. 66 They hardly think abut what junk fd will d t their bdies.
In fact, junk fd is really bad fr ur health. 67 It has lts f fat, sugar and salt, but few useful nutrients (营养成分) ur bdies need. Eating t much junk fd can make peple get heavy easily. 68 Sme students even have tth prblems and stmachaches (胃病) because f eating t much junk fd.
As middle schl students, we are grwing up every day and we need gd nutritin (营养). 69 We can eat mre fresh fruit, vegetables, eggs and milk. They can give us enugh energy fr ur study and daily sprts.
Keeping healthy is very imprtant fr teenagers. 70 Try nt t eat junk fd and develp gd eating habits frm nw n. A healthy bdy helps us live happily and study better.
A．It prvides little nutritin fr ur grwing bdies.
B．Mst f them nly care abut its nice taste.
C．We shuld chse healthy fd instead.
D．It is cheap and easy fr students t get.
E．We must learn t have a healthy lifestyle.
F．Many teachers and parents warn us against (抵制) junk fd.
G．It will als affect (影响) ur schl study and memry.
15
阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
D yu like t eat ndles? Cme t Mr White’s Restaurant. Our restaurant is big and clean. 71 Yu can rder beef ndles, muttn ndles, chicken ndles, vegetable ndles, etc (等等). They are all at gd prices. 72 A bwl f muttn ndles is nly 7 dllars. A bwl f chicken ndles is nly 6 dllars. A bwl f vegetable ndles is nly 5 dllars. 73 The fish sup is a very ppular special in ur restaurant. The tmat and egg sup is delicius t. Many peple wuld like t eat in ur restaurant. 74 It’s between the Land Park and the King Supermarket. It is pen frm 11:00 a. m. t 8:30 p.m. every day. If yu rder meat ndles, fruit will be free. If yu can’t cme here, please call us at 2422-3468. 75
A．A bwl f beef ndles is nly 8 dllars.
B．Yu will get the fd in abut half an hur.
C．We have lts f different ndles.
D．Our restaurant is n Centre Street.
E．A bwl f beef ndles is mre than 50 dllars.
F．We als have a lt f different sups.
16
Many peple like sugar. 76 Mst f ur sugar cmes frm tw plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beet (糖用甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It usually grws in ht places. Hwever, sugar beet grws in cl places.
There are many different kinds f sugar, and we use them in different ways. 77 We can put it in ur tea r cffee. Brwn sugar has a strng taste. Peple ften use it t make cakes.
Is sugar nice r bad? 78 In sme traditinal (传统的) ways, sugar is gd fr ur bdies and makes us strng. But eating t much sugar isn’t gd fr ur teeth. It can hurt ur teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health prblems.
S if yu like sugar, it’s imprtant t eat it in the right way. 79 A little sugar is fine and can give yu sme pwer. Yu can eat lts f healthy fd like fruit and vegetables, take lts f exercise and make yur teeth clean every day!
80 Sme peple in America are making sugar int fuel (燃料) fr their cars.
T keep healthy, we shuld remember: a little sugar ges a lng way!
根据语篇内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
A．It’s hard t say.
B．Make sure nt t eat t much.
C．D exercise befre having sugar.
D．D yu knw where we get sugar frm?
E．We can ften see white sugar in ur lives.
F．In the future, cars will even run n sugar.
考向五、描述正在发生的事
17
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Dear Laura,
Hw’s it ging? Tday is Saturday. 81 I g t the park with my family in the mrning. It’s ten ’clck. There are als lts f children there. 82 Sme bys are playing sccer (足球). Sme girls are dancing and singing by the lake. 83 My sister Alice wants t read a strybk n the chair. 84 But she can’t, because she frgets t take her bag. What are my parents ding? They are taking phts f the lake. What am I ding in the park? I am taking a walk with Alice. 85
I hpe t see yu next mnth.
Nick
A．It is sunny and warm.
B．She likes reading very much.
C．Uncle Je is watching TV nw.
D．They are all having a great time.
E．Others are playing cards under a tree.
F．The weather is s nice, just right fr walking.
18
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
It’s half past three in the afternn. 86 Lk! Teng Fei is playing basketball with his classmates. Sme girls are watching them play. They lk very happy. Teng Fei likes playing basketball. 87 And he is gd at it. He is in the schl basketball club. And he ften teaches his classmates t play basketball. Yaming likes ftball. 88 Nw he is practising playing ftball with his friends. He is running with the ball. Next week, they have a ftball game, s they practise hard these days. Sme students are taking a walk n the sprts field. 89 Sme students are in the classrm. They are talking abut their studies. The girl in red lks very happy. 90 What abut the teachers? Sme f them are wrking in the ffice. And sme are talking with their students. They are really nice teachers.
A．She is reading a strybk.
B．They are walking and talking happily.
C．Everyne is busy with his r her things.
D．He thinks playing ftball is relaxing.
E．He thinks it’s interesting fr him t play it.
F．Many students are playing sprts n the sprts field.
19
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
It’s seven ’clck in the evening nw. Li Qi’s family are very busy. What are they ding?
Li Qi is in her rm. There are sme clthes n her bed and sme ntebks and bks n her desk. 91 It’s her favrite dress. She wants t wear it t her friend’s birthday party. 92 She is nt happy. Li Qi’s sister is watching TV in the living rm and she is very happy. She is watching a basketball game. Basketball is her favrite sprt. 93 She has n mney t buy tickets (门票) t the basketball games, s she ften watches them n TV.
What are Li Qi’s parents ding? 94 He des sme reading every evening. Li Qi’s mther is ding the dishes in the kitchen. 95 Well, an ld man is playing taiji. Wh is he? He is Li Qi’s grandpa.
A．She is lking at a red dress.
B．She wants t buy a basketball.
C．But she has t much hmewrk t d.
D．She ften des the husewrk in the evening.
E．She ften plays it with her friends n weekends.
F．She thinks ding husewrk is bring.
G．Her father is reading a bk abut animals in the study.
20
根据短文内容, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tday is the Spring Festival. 96
At 8:30 My parents and I are taking a bus t my grandparents’ huse.
At 9:45 At my grandparents’ hme, my grandmther is making dumplings. 97
At 10:20 We are sitting in the living rm. The drbell (门铃) is ringing. My uncle, aunt and cusin are utside the dr. 98 My parents and I are bringing sme cakes here t. There are s many gd things t eat!
At 12:10 We are all sitting at the table. 99
At 13:40 My mther and my aunt are washing the dishes. My father and my uncle are watching TV. My grandparents are playing with a ball with my cusin and me.
100
A．Everyne is tired.
B．Everybdy is having fun.
C．What are peple ding arund the wrld?
D．My grandfather is cking fish and chicken.
E．Everybdy wants t be with their family at the Spring Festival.
F．My uncle is hlding sme fruits and my aunt is hlding sme snacks.
G．Befre the meal, we all spend abut ne minute giving ur best wishes.
考向六、天气与人们的活动
21
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Peple started t study the weather very early. There are many different ways. 101 Let’s have a lk!
Watch the sky (天空)
102 Different kinds f cluds mean different weather. Hw the cluds g als means different weather. Usually, white and high cluds mean gd weather. Black and lw cluds mean bad weather. Lk at the red sky. Yur parents may tell yu, “ 103 Red sky at night, walk fr a lng time.” Well, this is quite right.
Watch animals
Lk at the birds. Usually, they fly very high in the sky. 104 Smetimes the birds fly very lw in the sky. And this means bad weather. Birds als get very quiet befre it rains. Lk at the turtles (乌龟). Befre bad weather cmes, they will climb t a high place. 105 Lk at the cws. Smetimes, they can be tgether and keep quiet, because bad weather is cming.
A．Lk at cluds.
B．Rain is als cming.
C．Sme are still useful.
D．They can fly t the trees.
E．And this means gd weather.
F．Red sky in the mrning, dn’t g ut.
G．Yu can see them n the rad befre it rains.
22
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Five Great Muntains in China— Munt Tai, Hua, Heng (Nanyue), Heng (Beiyue), and Sng—are famus fr beautiful nature and sites. April is usually the best time t visit them. 106
Munt Tai in Shandng
107 The high temperature usually reaches 22℃ during the day. It’s a great time t enjy the beautiful muntain sights with yur family.
Munt Hua in Shanxi
It is cludy with a slight rain in the mrning. 108 The high temperature will be 18℃ during the day, and the lw will be 12℃ at night. Many climbers chse t cme here in this mnth.
Munt Heng (Nanyue) in Hunan
There are clear skies and gentle wind all day. It has anther name “Shuyue” in Chinese. Because the "Nan Shan" in the Chinese idim “shòu bǐ nán shān” (寿比南山) is usually believed t refer t Munt Heng. 109
Munt Heng (Beiyue) in Shanxi
There is ften heavy rain in the mrning, but it will stp at nn. The high will be 16℃ during the day and the lw will be 10℃ at night.
Wear waterprf clthes and a jacket t stay warm
Munt Sng in Henan
The weather is cludy with cl winds. The temperature will be 14℃ at night and 20℃ during the day. 110 Dn’t frget t wear yur sprts shes.
A．Yu shuldn’t take pht here.
B．It’s the best weather t g hiking.
C．Here are the weather reprts in April.
D．Remember t take an umbrella when visiting it.
E．The weather is sunny with beautiful sunshine all day.
F．Hwever, nt many turists cme t visit it every year.
G．S many peple visit it t wish fr a lng life every year.
23
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Every mrning, many peple wake up, unlck their mbile phnes and pen the same app. 111 With the app, yu can knw hw the weather is tday and even in the whle week. Why is the weather imprtant t us? 112
Fr students, the weather can tell them what they need t take r wear befre ging t schl. 113 If the weather is cld, they need t wear mre clthes.
The weather is als imprtant t ther peple. 114 They need t knw what the weather is like befre they make decisins. If it is dry fr a lng time, they need t water the plants by themselves.
115 They need t knw the weather befre they start. Fr example, in winter, if it snws heavily, many rads will be clsed.
A．Farmers grw fruit and vegetables t make mney.
B．Different peple have different ideas.
C．That is the weather app.
D．If it rains, they must take an umbrella r a raincat.
E．Many peple like t g n a trip with their family n weekends.
F．The weather is dry these days.
24
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
The weather changes every day. It als plays an imprtant part in ur daily lives. It affects what we wear, where we g, and even hw we feel.
116 The sun shines brightly, and the temperature is high. On sunny days, the warm sunlight makes us happy. Peple ften g t the park, have picnics, r play sprts. The bright sun als helps flwers grw and birds sing ludly. Everyne feels happy n sunny days.
Windy days are fun t. The wind blws strngly. 117 Smetimes, the wind is s strng that it can make trees mve.
Rainy days are wet. 118 They might read bks r watch TV. The grund becmes wet, and there are puddles (水坑) n the rad.
Snwy days are cld but exciting. It snws, and everything is white. 119 The snw lks beautiful n trees and huses.
We shuld learn t enjy every day. 120 And every kind f weather gives us different fun and great memries in life.
A．Children build snwmen and have snwball fights.
B．It rains heavily, and peple have t stay inside.
C．Sunny days are warm and bright.
D．They eat delicius dumplings and ndles.
E．Each kind f weather brings smething special t ur life!
F．Children lve t fly kites because the wind can carry them high in the sky.
考向七、值得记忆的一天
25
读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。
In the cuntryside, my grandparents’ huse is my favrite hme. It’s a big ld huse with a large yard and a garden. 121 There are many trees and flwers in it, and in summer, it’s full f clrful flwers.
The huse has a big living rm where my grandparents like t sit and chat with their neighbrs. There is a fireplace in the living rm, and in winter, it keeps the rm warm and cmfrtable. 122 They always tell us stries abut their past and the ld days in the cuntryside.
My favrite part f the huse is the attic (阁楼). It’s a place full f ld things, like my grandparents’ ld phts, bks, and tys. 123 I like t lk at the ld phts and think abut what life was like in the past.
In the yard, there is a swing that my grandpa made fr me. I used t spend hurs sitting n the swing, enjying the fresh air and the beautiful view arund me. 124 Smetimes, my cusins and I wuld play games in the yard, and we had a great time tgether.
My grandparents’ huse in the cuntryside is a place full f lve and memries. It’s a place where I can relax and enjy the simple things in life. 125
A．I always feel excited when I visit the attic.
B．My grandparents ften sit by the fireplace and tell us stries.
C．I hpe I can visit it mre ften in the future.
D．I like sitting n the balcny and enjying ice cream at night.
E．The yard is a great place fr me t play and have fun.
F．My grandparents take gd care f the garden.
26
根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。选项中有一项为多余项，
Last year I had lts f fun in France and it was a great class trip. We left n 15th Octber and stayed fr 3 nights.
126 After I said gdbye t her, I jumped n the bus excitedly. The trip n the bus t the ferry (渡船) was abut 3 hurs! The ferry ride was nly abut ne hur. When we finally arrived, we gt n anther bus. 127 .
The next day was Wednesday and a big day— we went t Disneyland Paris! 128 We spent abut 5 hurs at Disneyland Paris. I had a lt f fun!
On Thursday, we went int a frest. 129 . After the picnic (野餐) , we walked ut f the frest and acrss the rad t a small museum.
The last day f ur trip came n Friday. 130 On the bus, we talked abut hw fun the trip was. When we gt n the ferry, we all said gdbye t France happily.
A．We had a picnic there.
B．In the mrning, my mther drve me t my schl.
C．My mther bught sme delicius fd fr me.
D．My favurite ride there was Space Muntain.
E．It tk us t the htel.
F．We had sme breakfast and then gt n the bus.
27
阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余的。
The best way t enjy the beauty f the Yangtze River, ne f China’s “mther rivers”, is t visit it n a turism cruise ship (游轮). 131 Yu can als enjy the amazing scenery n bth banks f the river.
“Tw dams and ne grge (两坝一峡)” is a well-knwn travel place in the area f the Yangtze River. 132 “Tw dams and ne grge” refers t the Gezhuba Dam, the Three Grges Dam, and the Xiling Grge between the tw dams. The Gezhuba Dam is the first large-scale (规模) water cntrl (控制) prject built n the Yangtze River. 133 The Three Grges Dam is the wrld’s largest hydrpwer (水力) prject. The Xiling Grge is the lngest, deepest, and mst dangerus grge in the Three Grges f the Yangtze River. It’s famus fr its unique peaks, rcks, and steep cliffs.
134 It’s als abut understanding the rich histry and culture f the area. In this travel line. peple can visit different villages while hiking alng the Yangtze River. They can experience the lcal culture by dressing in lcal traditinal cstumes. Perfrmers will sing flk sngs, dance in grups, and share flk custms with turists.
The “Tw dams and ne grge” travel line ffers an unusual experience fr peple. When yu stand n shipbard, a beautiful picture will cme int view-the great dams and the scenery nearby. 135 .
A．It was put int use in 1981.
B．Yu can drink tea and eat snacks n bard.
C．It has drawn many peple t travel here.
D．It is the best way fr turists t visit the Yangtze River.
E．Hwever, this jurney is nt just abut the dams and the scenery.
F．S, pack yur bags, bard the ship, and enjy an unfrgettable jurney!
G．The Xiling Grge’s landscape is very beautiful.
28
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Last weekend I went camping with my dad and my brther Jim. We tk a tent, sleeping bags, flashlights, water and fd. We reached the campsite (野营地) n Saturday afternn. 136 Jim and I cllected sme dry leaves and small sticks (木棍) and Dad started a campfire. Then we cked ptates and cabbages fr ur supper and had sme apple cakes. 137
Sn it was time t put up the tent. We helped Dad pull the tent ut f the bag, but unluckily, we fund n ples (杆子) t hld it up. “Oh,” cried Jim, “ 138 What culd we d?” Dad lked up at the starry (星光璀璨的) sky. 139 “It’s OK. We dn’t need a tent.” Then he put the sleeping bags n the grund.
140 The sun was shining n us when we wke up the next mrning. I think it was my best camping trip.
A．I left them at hme.
B．We were afraid f getting lst.
C．We slept well that night.
D．Everything tasted delicius.
E．There was nthing t wrry abut.
F．The night was clear and the air was warm.
G．There was enugh rm t build a campfire.
考向八、讲故事，学道理
29
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Lng lng ag, there was a big tiger. It lived in the wild (荒野) near a village. It ften attacked (攻击) peple. 141
One day, a man fund the big tiger in the hle (洞). The tiger said t the man,“ 142 If yu help me, I’ll lk after yu when yu’re in the wild.”
The man helped the tiger ut f the hle. 143 It said, “Why did yu make the hle? Nw, I am very hungry and yu ...”
The man was very afraid and angry. He said, “Wait a minute, Mr Tiger. Yu can’t kill me because I didn’t make the hle. Let’s ask yur friends their ideas.” 144
One f the tiger’s friends, the bear, said that peple always tk away their babies. He thught the man shuld die. Just then came a rabbit. The tiger wanted t shw what happened t the rabbit, s he jumped int the hle.
“We shuld always remember wh nce helped us,” said the rabbit. 145
The man was safe.
A．The tiger agreed.
B．The man helped the rabbit.
C．Help me get ut f this hle!
D．But the tiger caught the man.
E．S the peple made a big hle t catch the tiger.
F．Everyne was very angry because f the weather.
G．Then the rabbit tld the man t run away at nce.
30
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is a seed. He is s small that nbdy wants t lk at him. 146
One day, a wind brings him t a field in the sun. He lks arund and a spatter f (一阵) rain cmes t him. Then he grws up. Fur years later, a man sits under him. The man says, “Thank yu fr this. 147 ”
“What are yu talking abut?” the seed asks. 148 N ne speaks t him like that. “Wh is this?” the man asks. “It’s me. I’m a seed.”
“A seed?” the man lks at the big tree. “ 149 Yu are a tree, a big tree!”
“Really?”
“Yes! Peple cme here t have a rest under yur shade (树荫).”
Hearing this, the seed, nw a tree, is very happy. “Oh! That means I’m nt a small seed any mre. 150 Ww! Everybdy cmes t me fr my shade because I am a big tree nw!”
A．I can help peple.
B．Yu are nt a seed.
C．S the seed desn’t think he is imprtant.
D．I really need sme rest.
E．Smene planted the seed in a field.
F．The seed can grw well.
G．He thinks the man is laughing at (嘲笑) him.
31
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
There were nce ten suns. They lived in a tree in the East Sea. One f them came ut every day. They brught light and warmth t the wrld. But they were naughty (调皮的). One day they decided t cme ut all at nce. The sky was t bright. 151 Rivers dried. Plants died. The land was full f cracks (裂缝).
Hu Yi was an excellent archer (弓箭手). Peple asked him fr help. 152 But they didn’t listen. They just laughed. The ten suns went n playing tgether. The wrld was burning. Peple were crying in pain. They were dying.
153 He gave them anther warning. But the suns still didn’t listen t him. S he started t sht. One after anther, Hu Yi sht dwn nine suns. 154 Hu Yi saved the wrld.
Peple gave thanks t him. 155 S, thanks t Hu Yi, the wrld was nt burnt. Nw we nly have ne sun and it is nt t ht. But the sun is really imprtant t us.
A．It was t ht.
B．Only ne sun was left.
C．Hu Yi felt very angry.
D．He tld the suns t g hme.
E．The weather became nice again.
F．They thught he was a great her.
G．Sme animals tried t find water in the muntains.
32
根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Once upn a time, there was a musician called Gngming Yi. He was gd at playing the qixianqin. He lved it s much that he played it at hme almst every day. 156 They all said that the man was such a great musician. When they were free, they ften went t Gngming Yi’s huse and listened t his music.
157 Suddenly, he had a special idea. He thught, “Everyne lves my music. Why dn’t I play sme music fr this cw?” Then he mved his qixianqin in frnt f the cw. And he began t play it. He played the qixianqin very well and the music was beautiful, but the cw shwed n interest in it at all. 158
He thught the music he played might be t difficult fr the cw. S he tried t play sme easy music. 159 He began t questin his musical ability. He said t himself, “The cw didn’t understand my music.” Then he shk his head and went away.
This is a funny stry, but it is educatinal (有教育意义的). 160 First, dn’t say anything t the peple wh dn’t understand yu at all. Secnd, if yu talk t a wrng listener, yu are silly and wasting time.
A．We can learn tw lessns frm the stry.
B．Many peple wuld like t listen t him.
C．It just kept eating grass with its head dwn.
D．One day, Gngming Yi saw a cw n the farm.
E．Gngming Yi didn’t want t play the qixianqin anymre.
F．Hwever, after playing fr a lng time, Gngming Yi felt unhappy.
人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末复习：阅读还原 专项练习题汇编·教师版
◇Part 01 考向汇总
◇Part 02 考题实战
考向一、最喜欢的动物
01
从所给七个选项中选出五个填入文中空缺处。
This year is the Year f the Snake. Snakes have lived n Earth fr ver 100 millin years. Sme peple might be afraid f them. 1 .
In China, snakes are ften called “little dragn”. 2 . Ancient Chinese bks, like Shan Hai Jing, describe gds hlding snakes, shwing their strng pwer. During the Shang Dynasty, peple believed the wrld had three parts: heaven fr gds, Earth fr humans, and the underwrld fr the dead. 3 .
4 . In ancient times, snakes and cicadas (蝉) ften appeared in the artifacts tgether because they bth shed their uter shells. These tw animals stand fr new beginnings and eternal life.
Tday, snakes cntinue t appear in art, festivals and events. S when yu see a snake next time, remember its rich histry in Chinese culture. 5 .
A．Snakes are als symbls f rebirth (重生).
B．Snakes were ppular in ancient crafts.
C．But they play an imprtant rle in Chinese culture.
D．Because they are as mysterius and pwerful as dragns.
E．We shuld try ur best t prtect the endangered animals—snakes.
F．And remember that it’s nt just an animal, but a symbl f strength, mystery and rebirth.
G．Since snakes can dig int grund, they were seen as a bridge cnnecting these three parts.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．G 4．A 5．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了蛇在中国文化中的重要地位与象征意义，包括蛇被称为“小龙”、在商代被视为连接天地的桥梁、作为重生的象征以及现代在艺术和节日中的延续。
1．根据第一段“Sme peple might be afraid f them.”，空前说很多人害怕蛇，空后开始讲蛇在中国文化中的意义，此处需要转折引出话题，选项C“But they play an imprtant rle in Chinese culture”与上文形成转折，自然引出下文。
2．根据第二段“In China, snakes are ften called ‘little dragn’.”，下文需解释原因。选项D“Because they are as mysterius and pwerful as dragns”直接说明蛇被称为“小龙”的原因，逻辑连贯。
3．根据第二段“During the Shang Dynasty, peple believed the wrld had three parts...”，下文需说明蛇与这三部分的关系。选项G“Since snakes can dig int grund, they were seen as a bridge cnnecting these three parts”与上文关于三部分的描述形成因果关系。
4．根据第三段讨论蛇与蝉一同出现在古代器物中，象征重生与永恒生命。选项A“Snakes are als symbls f rebirth”与后文“stand fr new beginnings and eternal life”直接对应，概括本段主旨。
5．根据最后一段“S when yu see a snake next time, remember its rich histry in Chinese culture.”后需总结性语句。选项F“And remember that it’s nt just an animal, but a symbl f strength, mystery and rebirth”与上文“remember”形成并列祈使句，总结全文核心观点。
02
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Animals are imprtant t us and they are ur friends. But sme are in great danger nw. What can we d t help save them? 6
◆ Dn’t eat wild animals’ meat. Sme f us like t eat meat. But d yu knw sme meat cmes frm endangered animals? 7 And it’s gd fr us t.
◆ 8 Smetimes peple kill animals fr their fur. But if we dn’t buy clthes made f fur, peple will nt kill animals.
◆ Please give away mney t Animal Helpers. Animal Helpers d everything t help save animals. But it ften needs mney. 9
◆ Tell peple it’s imprtant t save animals. 10 S why nt tell peple arund us that it’s imprtant t save animals?
In shrt, every little thing we d can help animals. Let’s wrk tgether t prtect ur animal friends!
A．Yu can keep a pet at hme.
B．Here is sme advice fr yu.
C．Animals are unfriendly t peple.
D．Dn’t wear clthes made f fur.
E．T save animals, dn’t eat their meat.
F．Nt all peple knw animals are ur friends.
G．S save sme mney and give it away t Animal Helpers t help animals.
【答案】6．B 7．E 8．D 9．G 10．F
【导语】本文就如何保护濒危动物，从饮食、穿戴、捐助等方面给出了具体建议。
6．根据前文提问“What can we d t help save them?”，下文则分点列出具体做法，此处需要一个引出建议的过渡句。B选项“Here is sme advice fr yu.”恰当地开启了后文，使结构完整。
7．根据该段小标题“Dn’t eat wild animals’meat.”及前文提到某些肉来自濒危动物，此处需承接并点明主旨。E选项“T save animals, dn’t eat their meat.”直接呼吁不吃其肉以保护动物，与上下文逻辑连贯。
8．根据下文“But if we dn’t buy clthes made f fur, peple will nt kill animals.”可知，该段核心是抵制毛皮制品。D选项“Dn’t wear clthes made f fur.”准确概括建议，且与其它小标题祈使句形式一致。
9．根据该段小标题“Please give away mney t Animal Helpers.”及前文提到该组织需要资金，此处应承接捐款号召。G选项“S save sme mney and give it away t Animal Helpers t help animals.”以“S”承接“needs mney”与“捐款”的因果关系。
10．根据下文“S why nt tell peple arund us...”建议传播理念，可推知空缺处应解释。F选项“Nt all peple knw animals are ur friends.”说明现状，自然引出后续行动呼吁。
03
阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
Animals are imprtant and they are ur friends. But they are in danger nw. What can we d t help them?
11
Sme peple like t eat wild animal meat. But d yu knw sme meat cmes frm endangered (濒临灭绝的) animals? S dn’t eat wild animal meat.
12
Smetimes peple kill sme wild animals fr their fur. But if we dn’t buy r wear clthes made f fur, peple will stp killing these animals.
13
The Animal Helper always ffers help. But it desn’t have enugh mney. S yu can give away sme mney t it t help animals.
14
Animals need fd and clean water. We need t stp cutting dwn the trees and prtect their hmes. We shuld leave them mre places t live.
15
Nt all peple knw animals are ur friends and we must d smething. S why nt tell peple arund us that it is necessary t help animals?
A．Give mney t the Animal Helper.
B．Dn’t eat wild animal meat.
C．Buy fd fr animals in the z.
D．Dn’t wear clthes made f fur.
E．Leave animals enugh places t live.
F．Tell peple it’s necessary (必要的) t d smething.
【答案】11．B 12．D 13．A 14．E 15．F
【导语】本文针对当前野生动物濒临灭绝的现状，介绍了普通人可以践行的五项保护野生动物的具体行动。
【详解】11．根据该段末尾的关键句“S dn’t eat wild animal meat.”可知，本段主旨是建议不要食用野生动物肉，与选项B“Dn’t eat wild animal meat.”内容一致。
12．根据该段中的“if we dn’t buy r wear clthes made f fur”可知，本段主旨是建议拒绝皮草制品，与选项D“Dn’t wear clthes made f fur.”内容一致。
13．根据该段中的“S yu can give away sme mney t it t help animals.”可知，本段主旨是建议向动物保护组织捐款，与选项A“Give mney t the Animal Helper.”内容一致。
14．根据该段末尾的关键句“We shuld leave them mre places t live.”可知，本段主旨是建议保护动物的栖息地，与选项E“Leave animals enugh places t live.”内容一致。
15．根据该段末尾的“S why nt tell peple arund us that it is necessary t help animals?”可知，本段主旨是建议向他人宣传保护动物的必要性，与选项F“Tell peple it’s necessary (必要的) t d smething.”内容一致。
04
阅读短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
In ur city, there is a big z. There are a lt f animals in it.
Mna is an Australian Kala (考拉). She is seven years ld. She is very cute. She likes sleeping during the day. 16 Mna desn’t drink water fr mnths, but that is OK, because she can get water frm leaves (叶子).
Here is a big huse. A lin lives in it. His name is Gerry. He is frm Africa. Meat is his favurite fd. Gerry is very lazy. 17 Tday is Gerry’s eighth birthday. Peple in the z have a party fr him.
18 His name is Jhnny. He is frm India. He is eleven years ld. He cannt see very well but he has a very lng trunk. He likes t eat fruit. He is friendly and clever. 19
Tuantuan is a cute panda. She is five years ld. She is frm China. She is very beautiful, but she is quite shy, s please keep quiet. 20 She relaxes fr abut ten hurs every day.
A．Lins are in great danger nw.
B．She likes eating bamb and drinking water.
C．Peple can teach him t d many things fr them.
D．He sleeps and relaxes fr twenty hurs every day.
E．But at night, she gets up and eats leaves.
F．This is a huge elephant.
【答案】16．E 17．D 18．F 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了城市动物园里的几种动物，包括考拉、狮子、大象和熊猫的生活习性及特点。
【详解】16．根据文章第2段“She likes sleeping during the day.”可知，此处应描述她夜间的活动，与白天形成对比。选项E“但在晚上，她起来吃叶子。”符合考拉昼伏夜出的习性。
17．根据文章第3段“Gerry is very lazy.”可知，此处应具体说明他如何懒。选项D“他每天睡觉和放松二十个小时。”解释了懒惰的具体表现。
18．根据文章第4段后文“He cannt see very well but he has a very lng trunk.”中“trunk”可知，该动物是大象。选项F“这是一头巨大的大象。”引出该段主题。
19．根据文章第4段“He is friendly and clever.”可知，聪明的大象可以被训练做事。选项C“人们可以教他为他们做许多事情。”符合语境。
20．根据文章第5段“Tuantuan is a cute panda.”可知，此处应描述熊猫的饮食习性。选项B“她喜欢吃竹子和喝水。”符合熊猫爱吃竹子的特点。
考向二、谈论规则，遵守规则
05
阅读下面短文，请从 A–G 选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余
Rules are everywhere in ur life. Fr students, they have t fllw sme schl rules. Fr waiters r waitresses, 21 Different places have different rules. Here are sme examples.
Yu are at a hspital. Yu cme here t visit yur friends r family. Here yu must fllw these rules. Yu must be quiet. Yu can’t smke because smking is bad fr patients (病人). 22 Yu shuldn’t disturb (打扰) the ther patients.
Yu are at a cinema with yur friends. Yu want t watch a mvie with them. Here yu must fllw these rules. Yu shuldn’t laugh ludly. Yu shuldn’t make nise, either. Yu can’t eat r drink if the cinema desn’t allw yu t d it. 23
Yu are driving a car. Yu are n the way hme. Yu have t fllw sme rules abut traffic (交通). Yu must wear yur seat belt. Yu can’t use a mbile phne t make a call. 24 Yu must slw dwn if there are a lt f peple n the street.
Sme rules may be strict. 25 They als make different places in gd rder.
A．Yu shuld watch the mvie quietly.
B．Hwever, they help us t keep safe.
C．Yu shuld try t keep the hspital clean.
D．I have t clean my rm and wash my clthes by myself.
E．Yu can’t drive t fast n a busy street.
F．it’s very dangerus t run in the playgrund.
G．they have t fllw sme rules when they wrk in a restaurant.
【答案】21．G 22．C 23．A 24．E 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了生活中不同场所，如医院、电影院、道路等需要遵守的不同规则及其重要性。
【详解】21．根据前句“Fr students, they have t fllw sme schl rules. Fr waiters r waitresses”可推知，此处需要补充服务员的相关规则。选项G“they have t fllw sme rules when they wrk in a restaurant”承接前文，与学生的规则形成并列，且与上文职业对应，逻辑连贯。
22．根据文章第2段首句“Yu are at a hspital（你在医院）”可推知，此处应填写医院相关的规则，选项C“Yu shuld try t keep the hspital clean”是医院场景下的合理规则，与前后文的医院规则并列，逻辑通顺。
23．前文介绍了电影院的规则：不能大声笑、不能制造噪音、禁止吃喝（如果影院不允许），此处需要补充相关规则。选项A“Yu shuld watch the mvie quietly”与前文的“不能大声笑、不能制造噪音”呼应，进一步说明电影院的观影要求。
24．前文介绍了交通规则：系安全带、开车不能打电话，后文提到“Yu must slw dwn if there are a lt f peple n the street.”，此处需要补充其他交通规则。选项E“Yu can’t drive t fast n a busy street”是合理的交通规则，与前后文的交通规则并列，逻辑连贯。
25．根据前文“Sme rules may be strict（有些规则可能很严格）”可推知，此处应说明规则的用处，选项B“Hwever, they help us t keep safe”与前文的“strict”形成转折，同时和后文的“维持秩序”并列，说明规则的重要性。
06
根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rules are everywhere in ur life. 26 They help us live safely and happily.
In the classrm, we have many rules. We must listen t teachers carefully. 27 We need t keep the classrm clean, t. When we fllw these rules, everyne can learn better.
28 We can’t run in the hallways. We must walk quietly. This helps keep everyne safe.
In the library, the mst imprtant rule is “Be quiet”. 29 We als can’t eat r drink there. These rules help peple enjy reading.
At hme, we als have rules. I have t d my hmewrk first after schl. 30 I think these rules help me becme a gd student.
Rules may seem strict smetimes, but they are really imprtant. When everyne fllws the rules, ur wrld becmes a better place.
A．We can’t talk ludly in the library.
B．We can play games in the classrm.
C．They are like guides in ur life.
D．We have t be n time fr class.
E．In the hallways, we have different rules.
F．I can watch TV befre ding my hmewrk.
G．I can nly play cmputer games n weekends.
【答案】26．C 27．D 28．E 29．A 30．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中不同场所的规则及其重要性，包括教室、走廊、图书馆和家里的规则。
【详解】26．前文指出生活中处处有规则，后文指出它们帮助我们安全快乐地生活，此处需要说明规则的作用。选项C“They are like guides in ur life”点明它们就像我们生活中的向导，与前后文衔接自然。
27．本段主要讲述教室里的规则，前文提到在教室里要认真听老师讲课，后文指出还需要保持教室清洁，此处应补充另一条课堂规则。选项D“We have t be n time fr class”点明我们必须按时上课，属于教室规则之一，与前后文列举的规则并列，符合逻辑。
28．后文提到不能在走廊里跑，必须轻声走路，这有助于保证每个人的安全，此处需要概括本段主题。选项E“In the hallways, we have different rules”点明在走廊里，我们有不同的规则，作为本段主题句总领后文。
29．前文指出图书馆里最重要的规则是“保持安静”，后文指出也不能在那里吃喝，此处需要对“保持安静”这一规则进行具体解释和补充。选项A“We can’t talk ludly in the library”点明我们不能在图书馆里大声说话，与前后文逻辑连贯。
30．前文提到放学后必须先做作业，后文指出这些规则帮助我成为一个好学生，此处应补充另一条家庭规则，且与学习相关。选项G“I can nly play cmputer games n weekends”点明我只能周末玩电脑游戏，符合“先学习后娱乐”的逻辑。
07
根据材料内容,从文后六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
When we play a game with ur friends, we usually need t make sme rules first. 31 .
There are lts f rules in my schl. We have t get t schl n time. 32 . We can’t fight (打架). I think it’s gd t have rules at schl.
33 . In China, traffic (交通) keeps t the right f the rad. We can g at green lights and have t stp at red lights, 34 . The traffic rules make us safe n the street.
When we take a car and sit next t the driver, we have t wear the safety belt . 35 . The car rules make us safe, t.
Rules are very imprtant and everyne shuld bey the rules.
A．We have t bey the traffic rules, t
B．We cannt put ur heads ut f the windws f the car
C．We need rules t keep ur lives safer and better
D．and we shuld lk bth sides befre we crss the street
E．I must make my bed
F．We can’t eat in the classrm
【答案】31．C 32．F 33．A 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过游戏规则引出学校规则、交通规则和乘车规则，强调了规则的重要性以及每个人都应遵守规则。
【详解】31．根据上文“When we play a game with ur friends, we usually need t make sme rules first.”以及下文对学校、交通等规则的介绍可知，此处应说明规则的作用。选项C“我们需要规则来保证生活更安全且美好”承上启下，符合语境。
32．根据上文“There are lts f rules in my schl. We have t get t schl n time.”以及下文“We can’t fight.”可知，此处应列举另一条学校规则。选项F“我们不能在教室里吃东西”符合语境。
33．根据下文“In China, traffic keeps t the right f the rad.”可知，本段讨论交通规则，因此此处应引出交通规则的话题。选项A“我们也必须遵守交通规则”符合语境。
34．根据上文“We can g at green lights and have t stp at red lights”以及下文“The traffic rules make us safe n the street.”可知，此处应补充过马路的注意事项。选项D“并且我们在过马路前应该看看两边”符合逻辑。
35．根据上文“When we take a car and sit next t the driver, we have t wear the safety belt.”以及下文“The car rules make us safe, t.”可知，此处应列举另一条乘车规则。选项B“我们不能把头伸出车窗外”符合语境。
08
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
Many families have their wn rules. Sme students think family rules are strict and bring. 36 . But actually, family rules can help us a lt and make ur hme better.
First, family rules keep us safe. Fr example, we mustn’t g ut alne at night. 37 These rules let ur parents knw we are safe all the time. They als stp us frm ding dangerus things.
Secnd, family rules help us develp gd living and learning habits. Family rules teach us t g t bed early and get up early, t finish hmewrk befre watching TV, and t help with husewrk like cleaning ur rms. 38 These habits are very useful fr ur study and life.
39 We must say “thank yu” when ur parents ck fr us, and we mustn’t talk back t ur parents rudely (粗鲁地). These small rules help us learn t respect ur family.
Sme students think family rules take away their freedm (自由). But rules never kill lve, 40 When we fllw the rules tgether, ur hme becmes a warmer and happier place.
A．S they dn’t want t fllw them.
B．These rules help us develp gd habits.
C．We must tell ur parents when we get hme.
D．Family rules als teach us t be plite and kind.
E．Peple understand their family rules and fllw them.
F．Every family rule cmes frm parents’ lve and care fr us.
【答案】36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．F
【导语】本文讲述了家庭规则的重要性，指出虽然有些学生觉得家庭规则严格无趣，但实际上家庭规则能给予我们很多帮助，让家变得更好，并从保障安全、培养良好习惯、教会礼貌友善等方面阐述了家庭规则的作用，最后强调家庭规则源于父母的爱与关怀，遵循规则能让家更温暖幸福。
36．前文提到“Sme students think family rules are strict and bring.”，此处需要说明这些学生的后续态度，A项“S they dn’t want t fllw them.”承接上文，符合语境。
37．前文提到“Fr example, we mustn’t g ut alne at night.”，此处需要补充与之相关的规则，C项“We must tell ur parents when we get hme.”与前文保障安全的规则相关，符合语境。
38．前文提到“Family rules teach us t g t bed early and get up early, t finish hmewrk befre watching TV, and t help with husewrk like cleaning ur rms.”，此处需要总结这些规则的作用，B项“These rules help us develp gd habits.”是对前文的总结，符合语境。
39．后文提到“We must say ‘thank yu’ when ur parents ck fr us, and we mustn’t talk back t ur parents rudely (粗鲁地).”，此处需要引出关于礼貌方面的规则，D项“Family rules als teach us t be plite and kind.”符合语境。
40．前文提到“But rules never kill lve”，此处需要说明家庭规则的来源，F项“Every family rule cmes frm parents’ lve and care fr us.”符合语境。
考向三、运动与健康
09
阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
We all want t keep healthy, but lts f children dn’t knw hw t lk after their bdies. Mre and mre children have health prblems befre they get t middle schl. 41
42
Our bdies are amazing! They let us run, play, and have a gd time every day. When ur bdies are healthy, we feel strng and full f energy. But if we dn’t take gd care f them, we may get sick r hurt. 43 That’s why it’s s imprtant t take gd care f urselves.
Eat healthy fd
First, it’s better t eat lts f fruit and vegetables every day. Next, try t drink enugh water instead f sugary drinks. 44 That way, ur bdies will have the energy they need t d all the things we lve.
Develp gd habits
It’s imprtant fr us t get mving every day! Try t play utside r jin a sprts team t stay active. Als, remember t wash yur hands t keep germs away. And dn’t frget t get enugh sleep each night. 45
A．Our bdies need lve and care.
B．Lve ur bdies.
C．It’s imprtant t stay active every day.
D．Here are sme ways t keep ur bdies healthy.
E．Then ur bdies will have time t rest and get strng.
F．Drinking water is better than sugary drinks.
【答案】41．D 42．B 43．A 44．F 45．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了当前儿童健康问题的现状，并从爱护身体、健康饮食和养成好习惯三个方面提供了保持身体健康的具体建议。
【详解】41．第一段提到许多孩子不知道如何照顾身体，健康问题越来越多，空白后开始介绍具体方法。空白处应引出下文“保持健康的方法”，选项D“Here are sme ways t keep ur bdies healthy.” (这里有一些保持身体健康的方法) 符合逻辑。
42．第二段介绍了身体的神奇之处以及照顾好身体的重要性，空白处应是本段的小标题。选项B“Lve ur bdies.” (爱护我们的身体) 概括了本段主旨，且与下文“Eat healthy fd”“Develp gd habits”并列，结构一致。
43．第二段提到如果我们不好好照顾身体，可能会生病或受伤，空白后说“这就是为什么照顾好自己如此重要”。空白处应说明“身体需要爱和照顾”，选项A“Our bdies need lve and care.” (我们的身体需要爱和照顾) 与后文衔接自然。
44．第三段建议多吃蔬果、多喝水少喝含糖饮料，空白后说“这样我们的身体就有能量去做我们喜欢的所有事情”。空白处应进一步解释喝水的好处或延续建议，选项F“Drinking water is better than sugary drinks.” (喝水比喝含糖饮料更好) 与上文“drink enugh water instead f sugary drinks”呼应。
45．第四段建议每天活动、勤洗手、充足睡眠，空白处应说明充足睡眠的好处，选项E“Then ur bdies will have time t rest and get strng.”(这样我们的身体就有时间休息和变得强壮)符合语境。
10
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
T be healthy, yu need t mve yur bdy. It can be fun t exercise with thers. If yu want t develp a habit f exercising, 46
Jin a sprts club r a team. D yu like sccer? Hw abut baseball? 47 Yu can exercise with the ther members and make new friends there.
48 Running is a gd way t help yu keep healthy. Smetimes running can help yu raise mney. Sme areas ften rganize (组织) charity (慈善) running events. Is there a charity running event in yur area? If yes, run with yur friends r family.
Dance! Turn up yur favrite music and it is time fr a dance party! Yu can wave (挥舞) yur arms and shake yur bdy. 49
Take a walk. Walking is a ppular sprt. It is als a gd way t get frm here t there. Yu can walk t schl. 50 Get yur feet mving.
A．Find a sprts team r a club and jin it.
B．Dancing can make yu happy and help yu stay healthy.
C．here are sme interesting ways fr yu.
D．Find a gd reasn t run.
E．Yu can walk t a stre r playgrund.
F．Play basketball every day.
【答案】46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了为了保持健康，养成锻炼习惯的几种有趣方式，包括加入俱乐部、跑步、跳舞和步行等。
【详解】46．根据文章第 1 段“If yu want t develp a habit f exercising（如果你想养成锻炼的习惯）”可知，此处应引出下文的具体建议。C选项“here are sme interesting ways fr yu.”总起下文各类运动方法，衔接自然。
47．根据文章第 2 段“Jin a sprts club r a team.（加入一个体育俱乐部或团队。）”可知，本段主要建议加入运动团队。A选项“Find a sprts team r a club and jin it.”贴合段落主题，文意契合。
48．根据文章第 3 段“Running is a gd way t help yu keep healthy.（跑步是帮助你保持健康的好方法。）”及后文提到的慈善跑可知，此处与跑步的理由有关。D选项“Find a gd reasn t run.”引出跑步相关内容，统领本段。
49．根据文章第 4 段“Dance!（跳舞！）”及“Yu can wave yur arms and shake yur bdy.（你可以挥舞手臂摇摆身体。）”可知，本段讲跳舞的好处。B选项“Dancing can make yu happy and help yu stay healthy.”总结跳舞带来的益处，收尾本段。
50．根据文章第 5 段“Yu can walk t schl.（你可以走路去学校。）”可知，此处列举步行的目的地。E选项“Yu can walk t a stre r playgrund.”拓展日常步行场景，语句连贯。
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D yu like utdr activities? What d yu usually d when yu are free? 51 Here are sme f my favurite utdr activities.
Camping
Camping is a great way t get clse t nature. We can sleep in a tent under the stars. 52 When we g camping, we usually g t a park r a frest. We enjy the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.
Hiking
Hiking is anther fun utdr activity. We can walk in the muntains r n the beach. 53 We can als enjy the peace and quiet f nature. When we hike, we usually bring a backpack with sme fd, water and a map.
Cycling
Cycling is a great way t exercise and enjy the utdrs. 54 We can see many interesting things alng the way. We can als stp at interesting places and take pictures. When we cycle, we usually wear a helmet fr safety.
In a wrd, utdr activities are gd fr ur health and happiness. 55 Why nt g ut and enjy the beautiful nature?
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．We can als ck delicius fd ver a campfire.
B．We can ride ur bikes n the rad r in the cuntryside.
C．They can make us relaxed and help us frget ur prblems.
D．There are many kinds f utdr activities that we can d.
E．Sme can even chse high muntains t challenge (挑战) themselves.
F．We can d it with ur family.
【答案】51．D 52．A 53．E 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文介绍了露营、徒步和骑行三种受欢迎的户外活动，说明了它们的乐趣与益处，鼓励大家走出家门，亲近自然。
【详解】51．空前两句询问关于户外活动的情况，空后引出具体的活动列表。D选项“There are many kinds f utdr activities that we can d.”（有很多种类的户外活动我们可以做）起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文。
52．本段小标题为Camping（露营）。A选项“We can als ck delicius fd ver a campfire.”（我们也可以在篝火上煮美味的食物）中的“campfire”（篝火）是露营的典型特征，符合段意。
53．本段小标题为Hiking（徒步）。前文提到可以在山上行走，E选项“Sme can even chse high muntains t challenge themselves.”（有些人甚至可以选择高山去挑战）进一步补充了徒步的地点和强度，与“muntains”呼应。
54．本段小标题为Cycling（骑行）。B选项“We can ride ur bikes n the rad r in the cuntryside.”（我们可以在路上或乡村骑自行车）中的“ride ur bikes”直接对应主题Cycling。
55．本段是对全文的总结，提到户外活动对健康和幸福有益。C选项“They can make us relaxed and help us frget ur prblems.”（它们能让我们放松并帮助忘记烦恼）进一步阐述了户外活动带来的心理益处，符合总结语境。
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请认真阅读下面的短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（有两项为多余选项）
D yu like ding sit-ups (仰卧起坐) ? If yu answer “N”, then here is sme gd news fr yu. 56
Stuart McGill has been studying sit-ups fr years at his cllege. He said that this exercise culd d harm t peple.
McGill did his study using the spines (脊柱) f pigs (their spines are like urs) . Here is hw he did it. 57 The test went n fr many hurs withut a break. When McGill checked the spines afterwards, he fund serius harm. If the same thing happens t us, that will mean terrible backache.
58 Hwever, McGill fund that ding regular (定期的) sit-ups culd have the same result. Sme peple are mre likely t have back prblems. 59 It’s hard t knw which grup we fall int.
60 Put yur hands under yur lwer back. Bend ne knee up and keep the ther straight. Then, mve up the head and shulders ff the grund by a little bit. In this way, ding sit-ups will d much less harm t us.
A．He bent (使弯折) the spines just like a persn might bend his when ding sit-ups.
B．We might be fine if we d 30 sit-ups a day fr years, r we might nt.
C．If yu lve ding sit-ups, here is sme advice frm McGill.
D．A recent study shwed that ding sit-ups might be bad fr peple.
E．Ding sit-ups has really helped me t lse mre weight.
F．Yu might say yu dn’t d sit-ups fr many hurs at a time.
G．We shuld knw that practice makes perfect.
【答案】56．D 57．A 58．F 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项研究发现仰卧起坐可能对脊柱有害，解释了研究过程，并给出了降低伤害的改进版仰卧起坐建议。
【详解】56．前文提到“If yu answer ‘N’, then here is sme gd news fr yu.”，后文紧接着介绍Stuart McGill的研究。D项“A recent study shwed that ding sit-ups might be bad fr peple.”既是对“好消息”的解释（不用做有害的运动了），也引出了下文的具体研究内容。
57．前文提到“Here is hw he did it”，说明空白处应描述具体的实验操作过程。A项“He bent (使弯折) the spines just like a persn might bend his when ding sit-ups.”具体描述了实验方法，与上下文衔接紧密。
58．前一段提到实验持续了“many hurs”，本段后句以“Hwever”开头，指出定期做仰卧起坐也有同样结果。F项“Yu might say yu dn’t d sit-ups fr many hurs at a time.”提出了读者基于前文实验条件可能产生的质疑，正好与后文的“然而”构成转折逻辑。
59．前文提到“Sme peple are mre likely t have back prblems.”，后文说“It’s hard t knw which grup we fall int.”。B项“We might be fine if we d 30 sit-ups a day fr years, r we might nt.”表达了这种结果的不确定性，与后文“很难知道”相呼应。
60．本段后续内容全是关于如何正确做仰卧起坐的具体指导（把手放在腰下、弯曲膝盖等）。C项“If yu lve ding sit-ups, here is sme advice frm McGill.”起到了引出下文建议的作用。
考向四、饮食与健康
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根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Why are gd eating habits imprtant? Yur bdy is like a super-strng and super-speedy machine, and the fd yu eat is what keeps yu ging. 61 Eating the right fd helps yur bdy run smthly (流畅地) and stay strng.
Give yu energy.
The fd yu eat gives yu energy t run, jump and play. Prteins (蛋白质) are a gd chice, such as eggs and milk. 62
Help yu grw.
Are yu trying t get taller and strnger? Eating fd such as chicken, fish and beans des gd t yur grwth.
63
Sme fds are like tiny dctrs. Fruit and vegetables, such as apples and carrts, have an active influence (影响) n yur bdy if smething ges wrng, like when yu have a little cld.
Keep yu slim.
Smetimes peple eat t much sugar r fatty fd, and it’s like putting t much weight in yur backpack. 64 Eating a gd mix f fd can help yu stay light.
Hw can yu start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds f fd. 65 Dn’t be t picky (挑剔的). Next, have three meals a day. Yu shuld have each meal n time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs watering, yur bdy needs water t.
A．Make yu healthy.
B．Exercise every day.
C．Each kind is gd fr yur health.
D．It gets heavy and makes yu tired.
E．It’s just like putting the right il in yur car.
F．They prvide pwer fr every mvement yu make.
G．Breakfast gives yu energy fr the whle mrning.
【答案】61．E 62．F 63．A 64．D 65．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了良好饮食习惯的重要性，包括提供能量、帮助生长、保持健康和控制体重，并给出了如何开始更好饮食的建议。
【详解】61．前文把身体比作运作的机器，E项“It’s just like putting the right il in yur car.”承接上文的比喻，衔接自然。
62．本段主题是饮食为身体提供能量，前文举例说明蛋白质的来源，F项“They prvide pwer fr every mvement yu make.”承接上文，说明蛋白质的作用。
63．后文提到食物能帮助身体调理不适，增强抵抗力，A项“Make yu healthy.”准确概括本段内容。
64．前文说吃过多高糖高脂食物就像在背包里放太多重量，D项“It gets heavy and makes yu tired.”描述负重过多带来的负面后果，符合逻辑。
65． 前文建议要吃各种各样的食物，C项“Each kind is gd fr yur health.”解释了要吃各种食物的原因，符合逻辑。
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根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s cmmn fr middle schl students t have different eating habits these days. Many f them are crazy abut junk fd like fried chicken, ptat chips and sweet drinks. They ften buy them near the schl r rder them nline after schl. 66 They hardly think abut what junk fd will d t their bdies.
In fact, junk fd is really bad fr ur health. 67 It has lts f fat, sugar and salt, but few useful nutrients (营养成分) ur bdies need. Eating t much junk fd can make peple get heavy easily. 68 Sme students even have tth prblems and stmachaches (胃病) because f eating t much junk fd.
As middle schl students, we are grwing up every day and we need gd nutritin (营养). 69 We can eat mre fresh fruit, vegetables, eggs and milk. They can give us enugh energy fr ur study and daily sprts.
Keeping healthy is very imprtant fr teenagers. 70 Try nt t eat junk fd and develp gd eating habits frm nw n. A healthy bdy helps us live happily and study better.
A．It prvides little nutritin fr ur grwing bdies.
B．Mst f them nly care abut its nice taste.
C．We shuld chse healthy fd instead.
D．It is cheap and easy fr students t get.
E．We must learn t have a healthy lifestyle.
F．Many teachers and parents warn us against (抵制) junk fd.
G．It will als affect (影响) ur schl study and memry.
【答案】66．B 67．A 68．G 69．C 70．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了目前中学生热衷垃圾食品的现状、垃圾食品对健康的危害，并就如何建立健康的饮食习惯提出了相关建议。
【详解】66．根据空前内容“Many f them are crazy abut junk fd…”描述的现状以及空后“They hardly think abut what junk fd will d t their bdies”可知，此处需要解释学生们对垃圾食品着迷的原因。B项“Mst f them nly care abut its nice taste.”构成了因果联系，符合逻辑衔接。
67．根据空前指出“junk fd is really bad fr ur health”以及空后具体描述“It has lts f fat, sugar and salt, but few useful nutrients…”可知，此处需要一个概括性的句子来衔接。A项“It prvides little nutritin fr ur grwing bdies.”起到了总领下文的作用。
68．根据空前提到“make peple get heavy easily”以及空后提到的牙齿和胃部问题可知，此处是在列举垃圾食品带来的其他负面影响。G项“It will als affect ur schl study and memry.”符合语境中对危害的递进描述，逻辑连贯。
69．根据空前提到“we need gd nutritin”以及空后列举的“fresh fruit, vegetables, eggs and milk”等健康食物可知，此处需要引出具体的正面饮食建议。C项“We shuld chse healthy fd instead.”起到了承上启下的过渡作用。
70．此处位于最后一段开头，根据段落主旨句“Keeping healthy is very imprtant fr teenagers.”以及空后的具体建议可知，此处需要一个总括性的倡议。E项“We must learn t have a healthy lifestyle.”呼应了段落主题并自然引出下文。
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阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
D yu like t eat ndles? Cme t Mr White’s Restaurant. Our restaurant is big and clean. 71 Yu can rder beef ndles, muttn ndles, chicken ndles, vegetable ndles, etc (等等). They are all at gd prices. 72 A bwl f muttn ndles is nly 7 dllars. A bwl f chicken ndles is nly 6 dllars. A bwl f vegetable ndles is nly 5 dllars. 73 The fish sup is a very ppular special in ur restaurant. The tmat and egg sup is delicius t. Many peple wuld like t eat in ur restaurant. 74 It’s between the Land Park and the King Supermarket. It is pen frm 11:00 a. m. t 8:30 p.m. every day. If yu rder meat ndles, fruit will be free. If yu can’t cme here, please call us at 2422-3468. 75
A．A bwl f beef ndles is nly 8 dllars.
B．Yu will get the fd in abut half an hur.
C．We have lts f different ndles.
D．Our restaurant is n Centre Street.
E．A bwl f beef ndles is mre than 50 dllars.
F．We als have a lt f different sups.
【答案】71．C 72．A 73．F 74．D 75．B
【导语】本文是一则餐厅广告，介绍了怀特先生餐厅的面条种类、价格、特色汤品、位置、营业时间和订餐方式，吸引顾客前来就餐或订餐。
【详解】71．根据空格后一句“Yu can rder beef ndles, muttn ndles...”列举了多种面条可知，此处应总述餐厅有很多不同种类的面条。C项“We have lts f different ndles.”总起面条种类，衔接后文的具体列举。
72．前文提到“They are all at gd prices”，后文紧接着列举了羊肉面、鸡肉面等的具体价格。A项“A bwl f beef ndles is nly 8 dllars.”补充牛肉面的价格，符合价格列举的逻辑顺序。
73．空格后两句分别介绍了“The fish sup”和“The tmat and egg sup”，说明话题转到了汤类。F项“We als have a lt f different sups.”引出汤品介绍，衔接后文内容。
74．空格后一句“It’s between the Land Park and the King Supermarket”描述了餐厅的具体方位。D项“Our restaurant is n Centre Street.”先点明位置街道，再补充具体方位，逻辑通顺。
75．空格前一句提到“If yu can’t cme here, please call us...”，涉及电话订购服务。B项“Yu will get the fd in abut half an hur.”说明订餐的配送时间，呼应前文的订餐服务。
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Many peple like sugar. 76 Mst f ur sugar cmes frm tw plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beet (糖用甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It usually grws in ht places. Hwever, sugar beet grws in cl places.
There are many different kinds f sugar, and we use them in different ways. 77 We can put it in ur tea r cffee. Brwn sugar has a strng taste. Peple ften use it t make cakes.
Is sugar nice r bad? 78 In sme traditinal (传统的) ways, sugar is gd fr ur bdies and makes us strng. But eating t much sugar isn’t gd fr ur teeth. It can hurt ur teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health prblems.
S if yu like sugar, it’s imprtant t eat it in the right way. 79 A little sugar is fine and can give yu sme pwer. Yu can eat lts f healthy fd like fruit and vegetables, take lts f exercise and make yur teeth clean every day!
80 Sme peple in America are making sugar int fuel (燃料) fr their cars.
T keep healthy, we shuld remember: a little sugar ges a lng way!
根据语篇内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
A．It’s hard t say.
B．Make sure nt t eat t much.
C．D exercise befre having sugar.
D．D yu knw where we get sugar frm?
E．We can ften see white sugar in ur lives.
F．In the future, cars will even run n sugar.
【答案】76．D 77．E 78．A 79．B 80．F
【导语】本文围绕糖展开，介绍了糖的来源、种类与用途、食用利弊及未来应用，引导读者树立健康吃糖的观念。
【详解】76．前句提到很多人喜欢糖，后句介绍糖的两种来源，D项“D yu knw where we get sugar frm?”以问句形式自然引出下文关于糖的来源的内容，衔接上下文。
77．前句提到糖的种类多、用途不同，后句举例说明糖在生活中的用法，E项“We can ften see white sugar in ur lives.”提及生活中常见的白糖，作为过渡引出下文的用途例子，衔接自然。
78．前句提出“糖是好还是坏”的疑问，后句既说明糖的益处也指出过量食用的危害，A项“It’s hard t say.”表示难以简单评判，自然引出下文的辩证分析，衔接前后。
79．前句强调吃糖要讲究方式，后句说明适量吃糖没问题，还建议搭配健康饮食和运动，B项“Make sure nt t eat t much.”作为具体的健康吃糖建议，承接上文并引出下文的做法，衔接自然。
80．后句提到美国人用糖制造汽车燃料，F项“In the future, cars will even run n sugar.”提及未来糖在汽车领域的应用，承接下文的燃料话题，衔接前后。
考向五、描述正在发生的事
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请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Dear Laura,
Hw’s it ging? Tday is Saturday. 81 I g t the park with my family in the mrning. It’s ten ’clck. There are als lts f children there. 82 Sme bys are playing sccer (足球). Sme girls are dancing and singing by the lake. 83 My sister Alice wants t read a strybk n the chair. 84 But she can’t, because she frgets t take her bag. What are my parents ding? They are taking phts f the lake. What am I ding in the park? I am taking a walk with Alice. 85
I hpe t see yu next mnth.
Nick
A．It is sunny and warm.
B．She likes reading very much.
C．Uncle Je is watching TV nw.
D．They are all having a great time.
E．Others are playing cards under a tree.
F．The weather is s nice, just right fr walking.
【答案】81．A 82．D 83．E 84．B 85．F
【导语】本文是一篇书信体的记叙文，主要讲述了Nick在周六上午给Laura写信，描述了他在公园里与家人度过的愉快时光。
81．根据第一段“Tday is Saturday. ______ I g t the park with my family in the mrning.”。根据后文去公园的情境以及选项A“It is sunny and warm”，这为去公园提供了合理的天气背景，符合语境。
82．根据第一段“There are als lts f children there. ______ Sme bys are playing sccer...”。选项D“They are all having a great time”是对后文具体活动的总体概括，起到了承上启下的作用。
83．根据第一段“Sme girls are dancing and singing by the lake. ”。前一句描述了部分女孩的活动，选项E“Others are playing cards under a tree”是对“Sme...”句型的补充，构成了“Sme... Others...”的并列结构，符合逻辑。
84．根据第一段“My sister Alice wants t read a strybk n the chair. ______ But she can’t...”。前一句提到Alice想读书，选项B“She likes reading very much”解释了她想读书的原因，与上下文衔接自然。
85．根据第一段“I am taking a walk with Alice. ”。选项F“The weather is s nice, just right fr walking”是对散步这一活动的补充说明，解释了为什么选择散步，符合语境。
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根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
It’s half past three in the afternn. 86 Lk! Teng Fei is playing basketball with his classmates. Sme girls are watching them play. They lk very happy. Teng Fei likes playing basketball. 87 And he is gd at it. He is in the schl basketball club. And he ften teaches his classmates t play basketball. Yaming likes ftball. 88 Nw he is practising playing ftball with his friends. He is running with the ball. Next week, they have a ftball game, s they practise hard these days. Sme students are taking a walk n the sprts field. 89 Sme students are in the classrm. They are talking abut their studies. The girl in red lks very happy. 90 What abut the teachers? Sme f them are wrking in the ffice. And sme are talking with their students. They are really nice teachers.
A．She is reading a strybk.
B．They are walking and talking happily.
C．Everyne is busy with his r her things.
D．He thinks playing ftball is relaxing.
E．He thinks it’s interesting fr him t play it.
F．Many students are playing sprts n the sprts field.
【答案】86．F 87．E 88．D 89．B 90．A
【导语】本文描述了下午三点半学生们在校园里的各种活动，包括运动、散步、聊天、学习等场景。
【详解】86．根据“It’s half past three in the afternn…Lk! Teng Fei is playing basketball with his classmates.”可知，开头交代时间后，应引出操场上的活动场景，F选项“许多学生正在运动场上进行体育活动。”概括了整体场景，与后文具体人物活动衔接。故选F。
87．根据“Teng Fei likes playing basketball…And he is gd at it. He is in the schl basketball club.”可知，此处描述Teng Fei对篮球的态度，E选项“他认为打篮球对他来说很有趣。”解释了为什么他喜欢并擅长篮球，符合语境。故选E。
88．根据“Yaming likes ftball…Nw he is practising playing ftball with his friends.”可知，此处说明Yaming对足球的感受，D选项“他认为踢足球是放松的。”是对他喜欢足球的原因补充，与后文“正在练习”一致。故选D。
89．根据“Sme students are taking a walk n the sprts field…”可知，此处描述散步的学生们正在做什么，B选项“他们正一边走路一边愉快地聊天。”符合散步时的场景，与后文“在教室里”形成空间对比。故选B。
90．根据“Sme students are in the classrm. They are talking abut their studies. The girl in red lks very happy…”可知，此处具体说明穿红衣女孩正在做的事，A选项“她正在读一本故事书。”与前文“谈论学习”并列，符合语境。故选A。
19
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
It’s seven ’clck in the evening nw. Li Qi’s family are very busy. What are they ding?
Li Qi is in her rm. There are sme clthes n her bed and sme ntebks and bks n her desk. 91 It’s her favrite dress. She wants t wear it t her friend’s birthday party. 92 She is nt happy. Li Qi’s sister is watching TV in the living rm and she is very happy. She is watching a basketball game. Basketball is her favrite sprt. 93 She has n mney t buy tickets (门票) t the basketball games, s she ften watches them n TV.
What are Li Qi’s parents ding? 94 He des sme reading every evening. Li Qi’s mther is ding the dishes in the kitchen. 95 Well, an ld man is playing taiji. Wh is he? He is Li Qi’s grandpa.
A．She is lking at a red dress.
B．She wants t buy a basketball.
C．But she has t much hmewrk t d.
D．She ften des the husewrk in the evening.
E．She ften plays it with her friends n weekends.
F．She thinks ding husewrk is bring.
G．Her father is reading a bk abut animals in the study.
【答案】91．A 92．C 93．E 94．G 95．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了李奇一家人在晚上七点钟时的忙碌状态，通过描述家庭成员们各自进行的活动，展现了他们不同的生活习惯和兴趣爱好。
91．前句提到床上有些衣服，后句明确指出“It’s her favrite dress.”。此处需描写与裙子相关的具体动作，A项“She is lking at a red dress.”与下文关于裙子的评价衔接最为自然。
92．前文提到她桌上有许多笔记本和书，后句提到“She is nt happy.”。结合语境，她虽想穿裙子去派对但却不开心，说明受到了学业的阻碍，C项“But she has t much hmewrk t d.”合乎逻辑地解释了不开心的原因。
93．前句指出“Basketball is her favrite sprt.”。此处应继续补充与篮球爱好相关的细节信息，E项“She ften plays it with her friends n weekends.”丰富了人物对该运动的热爱表现，逻辑顺承。
94．问句询问“What are Li Qi’s parents ding?”，后句提示“He des sme reading every evening.”，其中的代词“He”指代父亲。G项“Her father is reading a bk abut animals in the study.”交代了父亲此时的活动，与后文的阅读行为描述完美契合。
95．前句提到“Li Qi’s mther is ding the dishes in the kitchen.”。洗碗是家务活的一种具体表现，D项“She ften des the husewrk in the evening.”将母亲此时在厨房忙碌的行为上升到习惯层面，符合文中介绍人物生活规律的逻辑。
20
根据短文内容, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tday is the Spring Festival. 96
At 8:30 My parents and I are taking a bus t my grandparents’ huse.
At 9:45 At my grandparents’ hme, my grandmther is making dumplings. 97
At 10:20 We are sitting in the living rm. The drbell (门铃) is ringing. My uncle, aunt and cusin are utside the dr. 98 My parents and I are bringing sme cakes here t. There are s many gd things t eat!
At 12:10 We are all sitting at the table. 99
At 13:40 My mther and my aunt are washing the dishes. My father and my uncle are watching TV. My grandparents are playing with a ball with my cusin and me.
100
A．Everyne is tired.
B．Everybdy is having fun.
C．What are peple ding arund the wrld?
D．My grandfather is cking fish and chicken.
E．Everybdy wants t be with their family at the Spring Festival.
F．My uncle is hlding sme fruits and my aunt is hlding sme snacks.
G．Befre the meal, we all spend abut ne minute giving ur best wishes.
【答案】96．E 97．D 98．F 99．G 100．B
【导语】本文以时间顺序记录了春节当天，作者和家人团聚、一起做饭、吃饭、玩耍的温馨场景，体现了春节家人团圆的快乐。
96．根据“Tday is the Spring Festival.”可知，开篇点题，说明春节就是想和家人在一起，选项E“每个人都想在春节和家人团聚。”承接上文今天是春节这一话题，引出后文具体的内容，符合语境。故选E。
97．根据“At my grandparents’ hme, my grandmther is making dumplings.”可知，奶奶在包饺子，选项D“我爷爷在做鱼和鸡肉。”补充说明爷爷正在做的事，符合语境。故选D。
98．根据“My uncle, aunt and cusin are utside the dr.”可知，叔叔、阿姨、表妹到了，选项F“我叔叔拿着一些水果，我阿姨拿着一些零食。”补充说明叔叔一家人的情况，符合语境。故选F。
99．根据“We are all sitting at the table.”可知，坐下准备吃饭，所以是饭前送祝福，选项G“吃饭前，我们都花大约一分钟送上最美好的祝福。”承接上文饭前活动，符合语境。故选G。
100．根据“My parents and I are taking a bus t my grandparents’ huse…My grandparents are playing with a ball with my cusin and me.”可知，前文描述作者和家人团聚、一起做饭、吃饭、玩耍的温馨场景，选项B“每个人都玩得很开心。”总结春节大家的状态，符合语境。故选B。
考向六、天气与人们的活动
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请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Peple started t study the weather very early. There are many different ways. 101 Let’s have a lk!
Watch the sky (天空)
102 Different kinds f cluds mean different weather. Hw the cluds g als means different weather. Usually, white and high cluds mean gd weather. Black and lw cluds mean bad weather. Lk at the red sky. Yur parents may tell yu, “ 103 Red sky at night, walk fr a lng time.” Well, this is quite right.
Watch animals
Lk at the birds. Usually, they fly very high in the sky. 104 Smetimes the birds fly very lw in the sky. And this means bad weather. Birds als get very quiet befre it rains. Lk at the turtles (乌龟). Befre bad weather cmes, they will climb t a high place. 105 Lk at the cws. Smetimes, they can be tgether and keep quiet, because bad weather is cming.
A．Lk at cluds.
B．Rain is als cming.
C．Sme are still useful.
D．They can fly t the trees.
E．And this means gd weather.
F．Red sky in the mrning, dn’t g ut.
G．Yu can see them n the rad befre it rains.
【答案】101．C 102．A 103．F 104．E 105．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种观察天气的传统方法，包括看天空和观察动物的行为，这些方法至今仍有实用价值。
101．根据前文“There are many different ways.”可知，这里需要一个过渡句，说明这些方法中有些至今仍有用，选项C“有些方法至今仍然有用。”承接了前文的“多种方法”，引出下文的具体介绍，符合语境。故选C。
102．根据“Watch the sky”可知，下文主要描述了不同云的形态对应的天气，因此需要一个主旨句引出对云的观察，选项A“看看云朵。”直接点明了该部分的核心内容，与小标题和下文内容呼应，符合语境。故选A。
103．根据“Red sky at night, walk fr a lng time.”可知，这里是在引用关于天空颜色的天气谚语，需要对应早晨的谚语，选项F“早晨天空泛红，不要出门。”与后文的夜晚谚语形成对应，符合语境。故选F。
104．根据“Usually, they fly very high in the sky.”和后文“Smetimes the birds fly very lw in the sky. And this means bad weather.”可知，高飞的鸟对应好天气，选项E“这预示着好天气。”承接了前文“鸟高飞”的描述，与后文“低飞对应坏天气”形成对比，符合语境。故选E。
105．根据“Befre bad weather cmes, they will climb t a high place.”可知，这里在描述乌龟的行为，需要补充相关的观察细节，选项G“下雨前你能在路上看到它们。”补充了乌龟在下雨前的行为表现，承接前文逻辑，符合语境。故选G。
22
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Five Great Muntains in China— Munt Tai, Hua, Heng (Nanyue), Heng (Beiyue), and Sng—are famus fr beautiful nature and sites. April is usually the best time t visit them. 106
Munt Tai in Shandng
107 The high temperature usually reaches 22℃ during the day. It’s a great time t enjy the beautiful muntain sights with yur family.
Munt Hua in Shanxi
It is cludy with a slight rain in the mrning. 108 The high temperature will be 18℃ during the day, and the lw will be 12℃ at night. Many climbers chse t cme here in this mnth.
Munt Heng (Nanyue) in Hunan
There are clear skies and gentle wind all day. It has anther name “Shuyue” in Chinese. Because the "Nan Shan" in the Chinese idim “shòu bǐ nán shān” (寿比南山) is usually believed t refer t Munt Heng. 109
Munt Heng (Beiyue) in Shanxi
There is ften heavy rain in the mrning, but it will stp at nn. The high will be 16℃ during the day and the lw will be 10℃ at night.
Wear waterprf clthes and a jacket t stay warm
Munt Sng in Henan
The weather is cludy with cl winds. The temperature will be 14℃ at night and 20℃ during the day. 110 Dn’t frget t wear yur sprts shes.
A．Yu shuldn’t take pht here.
B．It’s the best weather t g hiking.
C．Here are the weather reprts in April.
D．Remember t take an umbrella when visiting it.
E．The weather is sunny with beautiful sunshine all day.
F．Hwever, nt many turists cme t visit it every year.
G．S many peple visit it t wish fr a lng life every year.
【答案】106．C 107．E 108．D 109．G 110．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国五岳四月份的天气状况及游览建议。
106．根据“The Five Great Muntains in China—Munt Tai, Hua, Heng (Nanyue), Heng (Beiyue), and Sng—are famus fr beautiful nature and sites. April is usually the best time t visit them.”可知，文章开头介绍了五岳的基本信息和最佳游览时间，选项C“以下是四月份的天气预报”符合语境。故选C。
107．根据“The high temperature usually reaches 22℃ during the day. It’s a great time t enjy the beautiful muntain sights with yur family.”可知，泰山白天最高温22℃，适合家庭游览，选项E“天气晴朗，全天阳光明媚”符合语境。故选E。
108．根据“It is cludy with a slight rain in the mrning…Many climbers chse t cme here in this mnth.”可知，华山部分提到早上多云有小雨。选项D“参观的时候记得带把伞”符合语境。故选D。
109．根据“Because the ‘Nan Shan’ in the Chinese idim ‘shòu bǐ nán shān’ (寿比南山) is usually believed t refer t Munt Heng.”可知，衡山（南岳）因“寿比南山”典故闻名，选项G“因此每年许多人来此祈求长寿”符合语境。故选G。
110．根据“The temperature will be 14℃ at night and 20℃ during the ’t frget t wear yur sprts shes.”可知，天气很好，爬嵩山要穿运动鞋。选项B“这是徒步旅行的最佳天气。”符合语境，故选B。
23
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Every mrning, many peple wake up, unlck their mbile phnes and pen the same app. 111 With the app, yu can knw hw the weather is tday and even in the whle week. Why is the weather imprtant t us? 112
Fr students, the weather can tell them what they need t take r wear befre ging t schl. 113 If the weather is cld, they need t wear mre clthes.
The weather is als imprtant t ther peple. 114 They need t knw what the weather is like befre they make decisins. If it is dry fr a lng time, they need t water the plants by themselves.
115 They need t knw the weather befre they start. Fr example, in winter, if it snws heavily, many rads will be clsed.
A．Farmers grw fruit and vegetables t make mney.
B．Different peple have different ideas.
C．That is the weather app.
D．If it rains, they must take an umbrella r a raincat.
E．Many peple like t g n a trip with their family n weekends.
F．The weather is dry these days.
【答案】111．C 112．B 113．D 114．A 115．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了天气应用的作用，以及天气对不同人群的重要性。
【详解】111．根据前文“Every mrning, many peple wake up, unlck their mbile phnes and pen the same app.”可知，人们每天早上打开同一个应用程序，后文“With the app, yu can knw hw the weather is tday and even in the whle week.”进一步介绍该应用的功能。因此空白处应引出这个应用是什么。C选项“那就是天气应用。”能够起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选C。
112．前文提出问题“Why is the weather imprtant t us?”，后文“Fr students, the weather can tell them what they need t take r wear befre ging t schl.”以及“The weather is als imprtant t ther peple.”分别从不同人群的角度说明天气对他们的影响。B选项“不同的人有不同的看法。”对前文问题进行了回应，能够引起下文，符合语境。故选B。
113．前文“Fr students, the weather can tell them what they need t take r wear befre ging t schl.”讲述天气对于学生的影响，告诉学生去学校前需要穿什么，拿什么；后文“If the weather is cld, they need t wear mre clthes.”是对前文中心句的举例说明，空处需要一个例子与后文例子并列。D选项“如果下雨，他们必须带伞或雨衣。”与后文的冷天穿衣服的例子并列，共同说明天气对学生出行的影响，符合语境。故选D。
114．前文“The weather is als imprtant t ther peple.”说明天气对其他人也很重要，后文“They need t knw what the weather is like befre they make decisins. If it is dry fr a lng time, they need t water the plants by themselves.”说明这类人群与农业有关，A选项“农民种植水果和蔬菜来赚钱。”点明了后文描述的“they”指代的是农民，并且种植活动与天气密切相关，与后文内容契合。故选A。
115．后文“They need t knw the weather befre they start. Fr example, in winter, if it snws heavily, many rads will be clsed.”描述的是出行人群，说明空处需与出行活动有关。E选项“很多人喜欢周末和家人去旅行。”描述了一种需要关注天气的活动，与后文因大雪封路而影响出行的例子相呼应。故选E。
24
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
The weather changes every day. It als plays an imprtant part in ur daily lives. It affects what we wear, where we g, and even hw we feel.
116 The sun shines brightly, and the temperature is high. On sunny days, the warm sunlight makes us happy. Peple ften g t the park, have picnics, r play sprts. The bright sun als helps flwers grw and birds sing ludly. Everyne feels happy n sunny days.
Windy days are fun t. The wind blws strngly. 117 Smetimes, the wind is s strng that it can make trees mve.
Rainy days are wet. 118 They might read bks r watch TV. The grund becmes wet, and there are puddles (水坑) n the rad.
Snwy days are cld but exciting. It snws, and everything is white. 119 The snw lks beautiful n trees and huses.
We shuld learn t enjy every day. 120 And every kind f weather gives us different fun and great memries in life.
A．Children build snwmen and have snwball fights.
B．It rains heavily, and peple have t stay inside.
C．Sunny days are warm and bright.
D．They eat delicius dumplings and ndles.
E．Each kind f weather brings smething special t ur life!
F．Children lve t fly kites because the wind can carry them high in the sky.
【答案】116．C 117．F 118．B 119．A 120．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同类型天气的特点及对我们日常生活的影响。
116．根据“The sun shines brightly, and the temperature is high.”可知，此处是介绍晴天，选项C“晴朗的日子温暖而明亮。”符合语境。故选C。
117．根据“Windy days are fun t. The wind blws strngly.”可知，此处是介绍与多风的天气相关的内容，选项F“孩子们喜欢放风筝，因为风可以把它们带到天空的高处。”符合语境。故选F。
118．根据“Rainy days are wet ... They might read bks r watch TV.”可知，是介绍雨天人们的活动，选项B“雨势很大，人们不得不待在室内。”符合语境。故选B。
119．根据“It snws, and everything is white.”可知，此处应介绍下雪进行的活动，选项A“孩子们堆雪人，玩雪球大战。”符合语境。故选A。
120．根据“And every kind f weather gives us different fun and great memries in life.”可知，此处是总结每种天气对我们生活的影响，选项E“每种天气都为我们的生活带来了特别的东西！”符合语境。故选E。
考向七、值得记忆的一天
25
读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。
In the cuntryside, my grandparents’ huse is my favrite hme. It’s a big ld huse with a large yard and a garden. 121 There are many trees and flwers in it, and in summer, it’s full f clrful flwers.
The huse has a big living rm where my grandparents like t sit and chat with their neighbrs. There is a fireplace in the living rm, and in winter, it keeps the rm warm and cmfrtable. 122 They always tell us stries abut their past and the ld days in the cuntryside.
My favrite part f the huse is the attic (阁楼). It’s a place full f ld things, like my grandparents’ ld phts, bks, and tys. 123 I like t lk at the ld phts and think abut what life was like in the past.
In the yard, there is a swing that my grandpa made fr me. I used t spend hurs sitting n the swing, enjying the fresh air and the beautiful view arund me. 124 Smetimes, my cusins and I wuld play games in the yard, and we had a great time tgether.
My grandparents’ huse in the cuntryside is a place full f lve and memries. It’s a place where I can relax and enjy the simple things in life. 125
A．I always feel excited when I visit the attic.
B．My grandparents ften sit by the fireplace and tell us stries.
C．I hpe I can visit it mre ften in the future.
D．I like sitting n the balcny and enjying ice cream at night.
E．The yard is a great place fr me t play and have fun.
F．My grandparents take gd care f the garden.
【答案】121．F 122．B 123．A 124．E 125．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了乡下祖父母家的温馨场景，表达了对那里的喜爱与怀念。
121．文中第一段提到“It’s a big ld huse with a large yard and a garden.”，后文提到“There are many trees and flwers in it, and in summer, it’s full f clrful flwers.”，F选项“My grandparents take gd care f the garden.”，承接上文的“garden”，引出下文花园里的花草。
122．文中第二段提到“There is a fireplace in the living rm, and in winter, it keeps the rm warm and cmfrtable.”，后文提到“They always tell us stries abut their past and the ld days in the cuntryside.”，B选项“My grandparents ften sit by the fireplace and tell us stries.”，承接上文的“fireplace”，引出下文讲故事的场景。
123．文中第三段提到“My favrite part f the huse is the attic. It’s a place full f ld things, like my grandparents’ ld phts, bks, and tys.”，后文提到“I like t lk at the ld phts and think abut what life was like in the past.”，A选项“I always feel excited when I visit the attic.”，承接上文的“attic”，表达作者对阁楼的喜爱。
124．文中第四段提到“In the yard, there is a swing that my grandpa made fr me. I used t spend hurs sitting n the swing, enjying the fresh air and the beautiful view arund me.”，后文提到“Smetimes my cusins and I wuld play games in the yard, and we had a great time tgether.”，E选项“The yard is a great place fr me t play and have fun.”，承接上文的“yard”，点明院子是玩耍的好地方。
125．文中第五段提到“My grandparents’ huse in the cuntryside is a place full f lve and memry. It’s a place where I can relax and enjy the simple things in life.”，C选项“I hpe I can visit it mre ften in the future.”，承接上文，表达作者对祖父母家的留恋与未来的期盼。
26
根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。选项中有一项为多余项，
Last year I had lts f fun in France and it was a great class trip. We left n 15th Octber and stayed fr 3 nights.
126 After I said gdbye t her, I jumped n the bus excitedly. The trip n the bus t the ferry (渡船) was abut 3 hurs! The ferry ride was nly abut ne hur. When we finally arrived, we gt n anther bus. 127 .
The next day was Wednesday and a big day— we went t Disneyland Paris! 128 We spent abut 5 hurs at Disneyland Paris. I had a lt f fun!
On Thursday, we went int a frest. 129 . After the picnic (野餐) , we walked ut f the frest and acrss the rad t a small museum.
The last day f ur trip came n Friday. 130 On the bus, we talked abut hw fun the trip was. When we gt n the ferry, we all said gdbye t France happily.
A．We had a picnic there.
B．In the mrning, my mther drve me t my schl.
C．My mther bught sme delicius fd fr me.
D．My favurite ride there was Space Muntain.
E．It tk us t the htel.
F．We had sme breakfast and then gt n the bus.
【答案】126．B 127．E 128．D 129．A 130．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年在法国进行的一次愉快的班级旅行，按时间顺序描述了从出发到返回的行程。
126．后文提到作者向某人告别后兴奋地跳上巴士，此处需要说明作者是如何到达出发地点的。选项B“In the mrning, my mther drve me t my schl”点明早上妈妈开车送作者去学校，与后文“向她告别”中的“她”指代妈妈相呼应。
127．前文提到他们乘坐巴士、渡船，最后又换乘另一辆巴士，此处需要说明这辆巴士带他们去了酒店。选项E“It tk us t the htel”点明这辆巴士带我们去了酒店，与前后文衔接自然。
128．前文提到第二天去了巴黎迪士尼乐园，后文提到他们在那里玩了大约5个小时，此处需要说明作者最喜欢的游乐项目是Space Muntain。选项D“My favurite ride there was Space Muntain”点明在那里我最喜欢的游乐设施是Space Muntain，与前后文逻辑连贯。
129．前文提到他们进入一片森林，后文提到野餐后走出森林穿过马路去一个小博物馆，此处需要说明他们在森林里进行了野餐。选项A“We had a picnic there”点明我们在那里进行了野餐，与前后文衔接自然。
130．前文提到旅行的最后一天是周五，后文提到在巴士上他们谈论这次旅行有多有趣，此处需要说明他们吃了早餐然后上了巴士。选项F“We had sme breakfast and then gt n the bus”点明我们吃了早餐然后上了巴士，与前后文共同构成最后一天的行程描述。
27
阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余的。
The best way t enjy the beauty f the Yangtze River, ne f China’s “mther rivers”, is t visit it n a turism cruise ship (游轮). 131 Yu can als enjy the amazing scenery n bth banks f the river.
“Tw dams and ne grge (两坝一峡)” is a well-knwn travel place in the area f the Yangtze River. 132 “Tw dams and ne grge” refers t the Gezhuba Dam, the Three Grges Dam, and the Xiling Grge between the tw dams. The Gezhuba Dam is the first large-scale (规模) water cntrl (控制) prject built n the Yangtze River. 133 The Three Grges Dam is the wrld’s largest hydrpwer (水力) prject. The Xiling Grge is the lngest, deepest, and mst dangerus grge in the Three Grges f the Yangtze River. It’s famus fr its unique peaks, rcks, and steep cliffs.
134 It’s als abut understanding the rich histry and culture f the area. In this travel line. peple can visit different villages while hiking alng the Yangtze River. They can experience the lcal culture by dressing in lcal traditinal cstumes. Perfrmers will sing flk sngs, dance in grups, and share flk custms with turists.
The “Tw dams and ne grge” travel line ffers an unusual experience fr peple. When yu stand n shipbard, a beautiful picture will cme int view-the great dams and the scenery nearby. 135 .
A．It was put int use in 1981.
B．Yu can drink tea and eat snacks n bard.
C．It has drawn many peple t travel here.
D．It is the best way fr turists t visit the Yangtze River.
E．Hwever, this jurney is nt just abut the dams and the scenery.
F．S, pack yur bags, bard the ship, and enjy an unfrgettable jurney!
G．The Xiling Grge’s landscape is very beautiful.
【答案】131．B 132．C 133．A 134．E 135．F
【导语】本文围绕长江“两坝一峡”游轮旅游展开，介绍了乘坐游轮游览长江的体验，详细说明了“两坝一峡”的组成部分与特色，并提及该旅程不仅能欣赏风光，还能了解当地历史文化，呼吁读者开启这场难忘的旅程。
131．前文提到欣赏长江美景的最佳方式是乘坐游轮，后文说还能欣赏两岸风光，选项B“Yu can drink tea and eat snacks n bard.”补充了游轮上的活动，与后文的“欣赏两岸风光”并列，衔接自然。
132．前文提到“两坝一峡”是长江流域知名的旅游地，后文开始介绍“两坝一峡”的具体内容，选项C“It has drawn many peple t travel here.”说明该景点的吸引力，为后文介绍景点细节做铺垫，逻辑通顺。
133．前文介绍葛洲坝是长江上第一座大型水利控制工程，后文介绍三峡大坝和西陵峡，选项A“It was put int use in 1981.”补充了葛洲坝的启用时间，使介绍更完整，衔接顺畅。
134．后文提到旅程还能了解当地丰富的历史和文化，选项E“Hwever, this jurney is nt just abut the dams and the scenery.”引出旅程的其他意义，为后文介绍文化体验做铺垫，逻辑合理。
135．前文提到站在甲板上能看到大坝与周边美景，选项F“S, pack yur bags, bard the ship, and enjy an unfrgettable jurney!“总结全文，发出旅行邀请，呼应开头的游轮游览主题，衔接自然。
28
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Last weekend I went camping with my dad and my brther Jim. We tk a tent, sleeping bags, flashlights, water and fd. We reached the campsite (野营地) n Saturday afternn. 136 Jim and I cllected sme dry leaves and small sticks (木棍) and Dad started a campfire. Then we cked ptates and cabbages fr ur supper and had sme apple cakes. 137
Sn it was time t put up the tent. We helped Dad pull the tent ut f the bag, but unluckily, we fund n ples (杆子) t hld it up. “Oh,” cried Jim, “ 138 What culd we d?” Dad lked up at the starry (星光璀璨的) sky. 139 “It’s OK. We dn’t need a tent.” Then he put the sleeping bags n the grund.
140 The sun was shining n us when we wke up the next mrning. I think it was my best camping trip.
A．I left them at hme.
B．We were afraid f getting lst.
C．We slept well that night.
D．Everything tasted delicius.
E．There was nthing t wrry abut.
F．The night was clear and the air was warm.
G．There was enugh rm t build a campfire.
【答案】136．G 137．D 138．A 139．F 140．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家上周末去露营，由于忘记带帐篷杆，全家都睡在星空下。作者认为这是最棒的一次露营旅行。
136．根据“Jim and I cllected sme dry leaves and small sticks (木棍) and Dad started a campfire.”可知，作者一家忙着准备篝火，因此上文应该与准备篝火有关，G选项“有足够的地方准备篝火。”符合语境。故选G。
137．根据“Then we cked ptates and cabbages fr ur supper and had sme apple cakes.”可知，我们吃了一些食物，因此下文应该与食物有关，D选项“每样东西都很好吃。”符合语境。故选D。
138．根据“…but unluckily, we fund n ples t hld it up. ‘Oh,’ cried Jim…”可知，Jim在大叫，答题空处应该是Jim的叫喊内容，且其内容与帐篷杆有关，A选项“我把它们忘在家里了。”符合语境。故选A。
139．根据“Dad lked up at the starry sky…‘It’s OK. We dn’t need a tent.’”可知，爸爸认为不需要帐篷是因为外面的环境很好，因此答题空应该与外面环境有关，F选项“夜晚晴朗, 空气温暖。”符合语境。故选F。
140．根据“‘It’s OK. We dn’t need a tent.’”和“The sun was shining n us when we wke up the next mrning.”可知, 晚上我们睡在了外面，因此C选项“那晚我们睡得很好。” 符合语境。故选C。
考向八、讲故事，学道理
29
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Lng lng ag, there was a big tiger. It lived in the wild (荒野) near a village. It ften attacked (攻击) peple. 141
One day, a man fund the big tiger in the hle (洞). The tiger said t the man,“ 142 If yu help me, I’ll lk after yu when yu’re in the wild.”
The man helped the tiger ut f the hle. 143 It said, “Why did yu make the hle? Nw, I am very hungry and yu ...”
The man was very afraid and angry. He said, “Wait a minute, Mr Tiger. Yu can’t kill me because I didn’t make the hle. Let’s ask yur friends their ideas.” 144
One f the tiger’s friends, the bear, said that peple always tk away their babies. He thught the man shuld die. Just then came a rabbit. The tiger wanted t shw what happened t the rabbit, s he jumped int the hle.
“We shuld always remember wh nce helped us,” said the rabbit. 145
The man was safe.
A．The tiger agreed.
B．The man helped the rabbit.
C．Help me get ut f this hle!
D．But the tiger caught the man.
E．S the peple made a big hle t catch the tiger.
F．Everyne was very angry because f the weather.
G．Then the rabbit tld the man t run away at nce.
【答案】141．E 142．C 143．D 144．A 145．G
【导语】本文是记叙文，主要介绍了一个人帮助老虎脱离陷阱后，老虎却恩将仇报想要吃掉他，最终在兔子的机智帮助下，人类得以脱险的寓言故事。
141．根据“It ften attacked (攻击) peple.”和“a man fund the big tiger in the hle (洞)”可知，人们挖洞抓老虎，E选项“所以人们挖了一个大洞来抓老虎”符合语境。故选E。
142．根据“One day, a man fund the big tiger in the hle (洞). The tiger said t the man ...”可知，老虎向人求救，C选项“帮我从这个洞里出去！”符合语境。故选C。
143．根据“The man helped the tiger ut f the hle.”和“Why did yu make the hle? Nw, I am very hungry and yu ...”可知，老虎要抓这个人，D选项“但是老虎抓住了这个人”符合语境。故选D。
144．根据“Let’s ask yur friends their ideas.”和“the bear, said that peple always tk away their babies. ”可知，老虎问朋友们的意见，A选项“老虎同意了”符合语境。故选A。
145．根据“‘We shuld always remember wh nce helped us,’said the rabbit.”和“The man was safe.”可知，男人逃跑了，G选项“然后兔子告诉男人立刻逃跑”符合语境。故选G。
30
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is a seed. He is s small that nbdy wants t lk at him. 146
One day, a wind brings him t a field in the sun. He lks arund and a spatter f (一阵) rain cmes t him. Then he grws up. Fur years later, a man sits under him. The man says, “Thank yu fr this. 147 ”
“What are yu talking abut?” the seed asks. 148 N ne speaks t him like that. “Wh is this?” the man asks. “It’s me. I’m a seed.”
“A seed?” the man lks at the big tree. “ 149 Yu are a tree, a big tree!”
“Really?”
“Yes! Peple cme here t have a rest under yur shade (树荫).”
Hearing this, the seed, nw a tree, is very happy. “Oh! That means I’m nt a small seed any mre. 150 Ww! Everybdy cmes t me fr my shade because I am a big tree nw!”
A．I can help peple.
B．Yu are nt a seed.
C．S the seed desn’t think he is imprtant.
D．I really need sme rest.
E．Smene planted the seed in a field.
F．The seed can grw well.
G．He thinks the man is laughing at (嘲笑) him.
【答案】146．C 147．D 148．G 149．B 150．A
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一颗小种子从被忽视到成长为大树并帮助他人的过程。
146．根据文章第一段“He is s small that nbdy wants t lk at him.”可知，种子因渺小而不被重视。选项C“所以这颗种子认为自己不重要。”符合语境。故选C。
147．根据第二段“Thank yu fr this…”及后文提到人们在树下休息可知，男人感谢树提供的帮助。选项D“我真的需要休息一下。”符合语境。故选D。
148．根据第三段“What are yu talking abut?”及“N ne speaks t him like that.”可知，种子误以为男人在嘲笑他。选项G“他认为这个男人在嘲笑他。”符合语境。故选G。
149．根据第四段“A seed?.. Yu are a tree, a big tree!”可知，男人在纠正种子的自我认知。选项B“你不是一颗种子。”符合语境。故选B。
150．根据最后一段“Everybdy cmes t me fr my shade…”可再次印证树能帮助人们了。选项A“我能帮助人们。”符合语境。故选A。
31
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
There were nce ten suns. They lived in a tree in the East Sea. One f them came ut every day. They brught light and warmth t the wrld. But they were naughty (调皮的). One day they decided t cme ut all at nce. The sky was t bright. 151 Rivers dried. Plants died. The land was full f cracks (裂缝).
Hu Yi was an excellent archer (弓箭手). Peple asked him fr help. 152 But they didn’t listen. They just laughed. The ten suns went n playing tgether. The wrld was burning. Peple were crying in pain. They were dying.
153 He gave them anther warning. But the suns still didn’t listen t him. S he started t sht. One after anther, Hu Yi sht dwn nine suns. 154 Hu Yi saved the wrld.
Peple gave thanks t him. 155 S, thanks t Hu Yi, the wrld was nt burnt. Nw we nly have ne sun and it is nt t ht. But the sun is really imprtant t us.
A．It was t ht.
B．Only ne sun was left.
C．Hu Yi felt very angry.
D．He tld the suns t g hme.
E．The weather became nice again.
F．They thught he was a great her.
G．Sme animals tried t find water in the muntains.
【答案】151．A 152．D 153．C 154．B 155．F
【导语】本文讲的是《后羿射日》的故事。
151．根据“Rivers dried. Plants died. The land was full f cracks (裂缝).”可知，此处表示天气热，选项A“天气太热了。”符合语境。故选A。
152．根据“But they didn’t listen.”可知，此处与规劝有关，选项D“他告诉太阳回家。”符合语境。故选D。
153．根据“The ten suns went n playing tgether. The wrld was burning. Peple were crying in pain. They were dying.”可知，此处应该说明后羿的情况，选项C“后羿非常生气。”符合语境。故选C。
154．根据“One after anther, Hu Yi sht dwn nine suns.”可知，此处应该说还剩下一个太阳，选项B“只剩下一个太阳。”符合语境。故选B。
155．根据“Peple gave thanks t him.”可知，此处应该是对后羿的评价，选项F“他们认为他是个伟大的英雄。”符合语境。故选F。
32
根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Once upn a time, there was a musician called Gngming Yi. He was gd at playing the qixianqin. He lved it s much that he played it at hme almst every day. 156 They all said that the man was such a great musician. When they were free, they ften went t Gngming Yi’s huse and listened t his music.
157 Suddenly, he had a special idea. He thught, “Everyne lves my music. Why dn’t I play sme music fr this cw?” Then he mved his qixianqin in frnt f the cw. And he began t play it. He played the qixianqin very well and the music was beautiful, but the cw shwed n interest in it at all. 158
He thught the music he played might be t difficult fr the cw. S he tried t play sme easy music. 159 He began t questin his musical ability. He said t himself, “The cw didn’t understand my music.” Then he shk his head and went away.
This is a funny stry, but it is educatinal (有教育意义的). 160 First, dn’t say anything t the peple wh dn’t understand yu at all. Secnd, if yu talk t a wrng listener, yu are silly and wasting time.
A．We can learn tw lessns frm the stry.
B．Many peple wuld like t listen t him.
C．It just kept eating grass with its head dwn.
D．One day, Gngming Yi saw a cw n the farm.
E．Gngming Yi didn’t want t play the qixianqin anymre.
F．Hwever, after playing fr a lng time, Gngming Yi felt unhappy.
【答案】156．B 157．D 158．C 159．F 160．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自成语“对牛弹琴”的故事，讲述了音乐家公明仪给牛弹琴的经历，最终传递了两个教育意义：不要对完全不懂你的人白费口舌，也不要找错倾诉对象浪费时间。
156．后文说的是人们都称赞他，有空就去他家听音乐，B选项中的“Many peple”对应空后的“They”，“Many peple wuld like t listen t him.”说明人们喜欢听他弹琴。
157．后文提到“Suddenly, he had a special idea... Why dn’t I play sme music fr this cw?”，说明他遇到了牛。D选项“One day, Gngming Yi saw a cw n the farm.”符合。
158．前文写“but the cw shwed n interest in it at all”说明牛对此毫无兴趣，C选项“It just kept eating grass with its head dwn.”进一步说明牛的反应。
159．前文写他尝试弹简单的音乐；后文他开始怀疑自己的音乐能力，说明弹简单音乐也没效果，他感到失落。F选项“Hwever, after playing fr a lng time, Gngming Yi felt unhappy.”符合。
160．前文写故事有教育意义；后文列出了两个教训。A选项“We can learn tw lessns frm the stry.”引出下文的两个教训。
范围
考向
内容
Unit 1 - Unit 8
考向一
考查话题：最喜欢的动物
考向二
考查话题：谈论规则，遵守规则
考向三
考查话题：运动与健康
考向四
考查话题：饮食与健康
考向五
考查话题：描述正在发生的事
考向六
考查话题：天气与人们的活动
考向七
考查话题：值得记忆的一天
考向八
考查话题：讲故事，学道理
范围
考向
内容
Unit 1 - Unit 8
考向一
考查话题：最喜欢的动物
考向二
考查话题：谈论规则，遵守规则
考向三
考查话题：运动与健康
考向四
考查话题：饮食与健康
考向五
考查话题：描述正在发生的事
考向六
考查话题：天气与人们的活动
考向七
考查话题：值得记忆的一天
考向八
考查话题：讲故事，学道理