2025-2026学年陕西省西安市新城区西安中学高一（下）期中英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年陕西省西安市新城区西安中学高一（下）期中英语试卷，共6页。试卷主要包含了单选题，选词填空-句子，阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.-I gt that jb I wanted at the public library．
-___________!That's gd news．（ ）
A. G aheadB. Cheers
C. CngratulatinsD. Cme n
2.Mr. and Mrs. Brwn wuld like t see their daughter ______, get married, and have kids.
A. settle dwnB. keep ffC. get upD. cut in
3.I dn't believe we've met befre， I must say yu d lk familiar．（ ）
A. therefreB. althughC. sinceD. unless
4.The climate here is quite pleasant,the temperature rarely, , reaching 300C in summer.
A. if ntB. if everC. if anyD. if s
5.The majrity f residents in Chinatwn are still ethnic Chinese，many f ________ d nt speak English fluently.（ ）
A. themB. thatC. whD. whm
6.Their child is at the stage_______she can say individual wrds but nt full sentences．（ ）
A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what
7.Thugh my recent quiz scres are ______，my teacher as well as my parents always ______ me.（ ）
A. discuraging；encuragesB. discuraged；encurages
C. discuraging；encurageD. discuraged；encurage
8.The chairman left the ffice，with the secretary still ________ the diagrams.（ ）
A. t drawB. drewC. drawingD. draws
9.______ ver a week ag, the bks are expected t arrive any time nw.
A. OrderingB. T rderC. Having rderedD. Ordered
10.The ld man，________ abrad fr twenty years，is n the way back t his mtherland.（ ）
A. t wrkB. wrkingC. t have wrkedD. having wrked
二、选词填空-句子：本大题共3小题，共1.5分。
11.The beauty f the wrld lies in the d______（多样性）f its peple.
12.There are a lt f pieces f ______（设备） in the new gym.
13.The cmpetitin attracted ver 500 cntestants ______ （代表） eight different cuntries.
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dream Trips f the Wrld
By Lnely Planet
Descriptins
The bk is a cmprehensive travel guide featuring 100 icnic （标志性的） jurneys acrss six cntinents.Each trip prvides detailed travel plans，must-see sights，cultural insights，and practical tips n green transprt，accmmdatin，and lcal cuisine.The bk blends breathtaking phtgraphy，50 maps，and first-hand travel stries.It inspires adventures ranging frm Antarctica expeditins and Patagnian hikes t Sutheast Asian fd trails and Icelandic rad trips.It will make yur travel dreams a reality.
Reader reviews
"The bk details 100 destinatins arund the wrld.Sme places yu may never have heard f，but yu will definitely be wanting t visit nce yu've read this.The phtgraphy is perfect and infrmatin shared is wnderful."
—Thmsn （Britain）
"This really is a beautiful bk —hardback，quality paper and interesting infrmatin.It really is the typical cffee table bk but it shuldn't just be used fr decratin.Even if yu have a full travel list f places yu'd like t travel t，there are enugh details in this bk t further inspire yu.It wuld make a wnderful gift if yu can bear t give it away!"
—Jenny （America）
Nte：If yu are a member f Amazn，yu will enjy a 20% discunt ff the list price：＄65.00.
Free Delivery：Befre Saturday，May 10 n rders shipped by Amazn.Or additinal ＄5 fr shipping.
14.What is the bk mainly abut？ ______
A. Thrilling travel stries.B. Travel guides fr turists.
C. Steps f taking adventures.D. Practical tips n lcal cuisines.
15.What des Jenny think f the bk？ ______
A. It is a plain paperback.B. It is the last present t give.
C. It stimulates travel mtivatin.D. It has nly decrative purpses.
16.Hw much will a member pay fr the bk n May 2？ ______
A. ＄65.00.B. ＄57.00.C. ＄52.00.D. ＄13.00.
B
In a small wrkshp tucked away in the hills f The Gambia，72-year-ld Amadu Sillah runs his fingers alng the strings f a half-finished kra （科拉琴）.His hands mve with the cnfidence f decades，but his eyes carry a quiet sadness.He is ne f the last master craftsmen f this traditinal West African instrument，and he fears his art may die with him.
Fr centuries，the kra has been the heart f West African strytelling.Its 21 strings，stretched acrss a large gurd，prduce a sund that blends the cmplexity f a harp with the rhythm f a lute.Learning t build ne traditinally tk seven years，passed frm father t sn. "The kra is nt just wd and strings，" Sillah explains，wiping dust frm his wrkbench. "It is memry.It is histry."
Yet glbalizatin and shifting tastes have pushed the instrument t the edge.Many yung Gambians nw prefer imprted electrnic keybards r western pp music.Wrse still，the shrtage f halep— the sacred tree whse wd prduces the best resnance — has made authentic kras increasingly difficult t craft.
But a new initiative may ffer a lifeline.Last year，a British ethnmusiclgist launched the "Kra Digital Prject"，wrking with Sillah t create 3 D-printed mdels based n his designs.These replicas，made frm sustainable materials，are being distributed t schls acrss West Africa.Mre imprtantly，the prject is recrding Sillah's techniques and ral histry in high-definitin vide，creating a digital archive fr future generatins.
"I never thught I'd see a kra made by a machine，" Sillah chuckles，examining a 3 D-printed prttype. "But if it means the music lives n，then perhaps this ld dg can learn new tricks." He picks up the replica，plucks a string，and listens.The nte rings true.
17.What can be inferred abut the traditinal kra-making craft？______
A. It is easy t learn within mnths.
B. It is disappearing due t high csts.
C. It faces challenges frm bth culture and materials.
D. It has been fully replaced by mdern technlgy.
18.What des the wrd "halep" in Paragraph 3 refer t？______
A. A musical scale.B. A teaching methd.
C. A type f tree.D. A cultural ceremny.
19.What des the "Kra Digital Prject" mainly d？______
A. It sells kras t Western musicians.
B. It trains yung peple t build kras.
C. It recrds and preserves the craft digitally.
D. It replaces traditinal kras with plastic nes.
20.What is Sillah's attitude tward the digital prject？______
A. Hesitant but pen t change.
B. Skeptical and unwilling.
C. Enthusiastic and fully supprtive.
D. Indifferent and uncncerned.
C
The ddness f life in space never quite ges away．Here are sme examples．
First cnsider smething as simple as sleep．Its psitin presents its wn challenges．The main questin is whether yu want yur arms inside r utside the sleeping bag．If yu leave yur arms ut，they flat free in zer gravity，ften giving a sleeping astrnaut the lk f a funny ballet（芭蕾）dancer．"I'm an inside guy，" Mike Hpkins says，wh returned frm a six-mnth tur n the Internatinal Space Statin．"I like t be wrapped up．"
On the statin，the rdinary becmes strange．The exercise bike fr the American astrnauts has n handlebars．It als has n seat．With n gravity，it's just as easy t pedal vilently．Yu can watch a mvie while yu pedal by flating a micrcmputer anywhere yu want．But statin residents have t be careful abut staying in ne place t lng．Withut gravity t help circulate air，the carbn dixide yu exhale（呼气）has a tendency t frm an invisible（隐形的）clud arund yur head．Yu can end up with what astrnauts call a carbn-dixide headache．
Lery Chia，54，an American retired astrnaut after fur flights，describes what happens even befre yu flat ut f yur seat．"Yur inner ear thinks yu're falling．Meanwhile yur eyes are telling yu yu're standing straight．That can be annying-that's why sme peple feel sick．" Within a cuple f days-truly terrible days fr sme-astrnauts' brains learn t ignre the panicky signals frm the inner ear，and space sickness disappears．
Space travel can be s delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerus．Fr instance，astrnauts lse bne mass．That's why exercise is cnsidered s vital that Natinal Aernautics and Space Administratin（NASA）puts it right n the wrkday schedule．The fcus n fitness is as much abut science and the future as it is abut keeping any individual astrnaut healthy．NASA is wrried abut tw things：recvery time nce astrnauts return hme，and，mre imprtantly，hw t maintain strength and fitness fr the tw and a half years r mre that it wuld take t make a rund-trip t Mars．
21.What is the majr challenge t astrnauts when they sleep in space？ ______
A. Deciding n a prper sleep psitin．
B. Chsing a cmfrtable sleeping bag．
C. Seeking a way t fall asleep quickly．
D. Finding a right time t g t sleep．
22.The astrnauts will suffer frm a carbn-dixide headache when ______ ．
A. they circle arund n their bikes
B. they use micrcmputers withut a stp
C. they exercise in ne place fr a lng time
D. they watch a mvie while pedaling
23.Sme astrnauts feel sick n the statin during the first few days because ______ ．
A. their senses stp wrking
B. they have t stand up straight
C. they flat ut f their seats unexpectedly
D. their brains receive cntradictry messages
24.One f NASA's majr cncerns abut astrnauts is ______ ．
A. hw much exercise they d n the statin
B. hw they can remain healthy fr lng in space
C. whether they can recver after returning hme
D. whether they are able t g back t the statin
D
Every December，my huse turns int the island f unwanted gifts.Peple are kind，but there are nly s many candied nut tins，caramel ppcrn twers，and sugar ckies ne family can cnsume.
Let us nt frget my wedding-regift incident.We received a very expensive electric teakettle.We dn't drink tea，s we returned it t the stre and gt S75.Later，the stre manager called， furius，accusing us f trading them a piece f junk.Smene had bught the kettle and discvered an bviusly used cut-glass Easter basket inside.It turns ut that persn had regifted it t us.We paid the stre back and were handed that ugly Easter basket.
This made me wnder：Is regifting a frm f rudeness？T find ut，let's explre bth sides f the regifting debate.
First f all，humans have been regifting since the dawn f time.Caveman A gives Caveman B a rck；Caveman B gives it t Caveman C．We call that anthrplgy （人类学）.Mdern life demands efficiency.Why let smething sit in a cabinet？Why nt give that brand-new item t smene wh will actually use it？It's ecnmical.It's envirnmentally friendly.It's basically the circle f life.
And yet，regifting is a high-risk sprt.It requires memry and strategy.Give the gift t the wrng persn，and suddenly peple are texting： "Didn't I give this t yu？" Regifting can g terribly wrng if yu misjudge a persn's taste，s yu shuld nt regift within the same scial ecsystem，while als carefully remving all the evidence （cards，receipts，etc.）.Ultimately，the key is t match the gift t the persn — s never give spa prducts t smene wh hates ltins （乳液）.
My fficial ruling？Regifting is nt rude.Thughtlessness is rude.Waste is rude.But giving smething new，unused and suited t smene else's preferences is genersity in its mst practical，planet- friendly frm.S g ahead — regift jyfully，wisely and guilt-free.After all，smene ut there really needs thse candied nuts.
25.What des the underlined wrd "furius" in paragraph 2 mean？______
A. Cnfused.B. Frustrated.C. Annyed.D. Surprised.
26.Why des the authr mentin "Caveman" in the text？______
A. T trace back the lng histry f regifting.
B. T prvide examples f human efficiency.
C. T encurage the prper actin f regifting.
D. T explain the nature f ancient anthrplgy.
27.Which f the fllwing might be a successful regifting？______
A. Sending a spa prduct t a clleague.
B. Returning a cstly gift t a lcal stre.
C. Sharing fresh candies with a neighbr.
D. Giving a suitable scarf t a new friend.
28.What is a suitable title fr the text？______
A. Des regifting make sense？B. Is regifting actually rude？
C. What's the pwer f regifting？D. Why is regifting high-risk？
四、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Everyne knws that fish is gd fr health. (29) But it seems that many peple dn't ck fish at hme. Americans eat nly abut fifteen punds f fish per persn per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at hme. Buying, string, and cking fish isn't difficult. (30) This text is abut hw t buy and ck fish in an easy way.
(31) Fresh fish shuld smell sweet: yu shuld feel that yu're standing at the cean's edge. Any fishy r strng smell means the fish isn't fresh. (32)When yu have bught a fish and arrive hme, yu'd better stre the fish in the refrigeratr if yu dn't ck it immediately, but fresh fish shuld be stred in yur fridge fr nly a day r tw. Frzen fish isn't as tasty as the fresh ne.
There are many cmmn methds used t ck fish. (33) First, clean it and seasn it with yur chice f spices（调料）. Put the whle fish n a plate and steam it in a steam pt fr 8 t 10 minutes if it weighs abut ne pund.（A larger ne will take mre time.）Then, it's ready t serve.
A.D nt buy it.
B.The easiest is t steam it.
C.This is hw yu can d it.
D.It just requires a little knwledge.
E.The fish will g bad within hurs.
F.When buying fish, yu shuld first smell it.
G.The fat in fish are thught t help prevent heart disease.
29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
五、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Last summer，I had an unbelievable chance t experience the Dai Water-Splashing Festival in Yunnan.It is the mst(34) traditinal festival fr the Dai peple.It is a time t embrace the new year and wash away bad(35).
Befre the festival，the whle village was full f a busy yet exciting(36).Peple were(37) their huses，painting the walls in bright clrs，and making traditinal handicrafts.The wmen were busy preparing special festival fd like glutinus （黏的） rice cakes(38) in bamb leaves.
On the first day f the festival，a big parade was(39).Peple dressed in their mst beautiful traditinal(40) such as turbans （长头巾） and shirts.They paraded thrugh the village，carrying dragn-head shaped water cntainers.The music f elephant-ft drums(41) the air，making the atmsphere even mre lively.
The mst exciting part f the festival was the water-splashing activity.At first，peple(42) splashed water n each ther as a greeting.But sn，it(43) a water-splashing battle.Everyne was(44) and screaming （尖叫），running arund t splash and be splashed.The water in the air shined under the sunlight，creating a beautiful and jyful(45).Even I，a freign visitr，was quickly pulled int the fun.I was(46) wet within minutes，but I didn't care at all.
In the evening，there were als wnderful(47).Yung men and wmen danced happily，shwing ff their traditinal dance mves.The audience cheered and(48)，and the whle village was filled with happiness.
34.A. imprtantB. bringC. humrusD. flexible
35.A. faithB. luckC. fearD. tensin
36.A. successB. climateC. reactinD. atmsphere
37.A. flashingB. decratingC. nticingD. referring
38.A. packagedB. dnatedC. replacedD. cnfirmed
39.A. rejectedB. btainedC. heldD. prved
40.A. glvesB. cstumesC. twelsD. patterns
41.A. electedB. crwdedC. filledD. ignred
42.A. extremelyB. crazilyC. pssiblyD. mildly
43.A. ran utB. carried nC. related tD. turned int
44.A. cryingB. laughingC. tleratingD. changing
45.A. measureB. threatC. sceneD. cnference
46.A. abslutelyB. differentlyC. recentlyD. difficultly
47.A. questinsB. perfrmancesC. summariesD. characters
48.A. clappedB. cmparedC. finishedD. begged
六、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
49.Elizabeth Blackwell brn in England in 1821，and mved t New Yrk City when she was 11 years ld.She decided that she wanted t becme a dctr.There was nearly n （1） （ pssible）fr a wman in the middle f the nineteenth century.After （2） （write）many letters asking fr admissin t medical schls，finally she （3） （accept）by a cllege in New Yrk.She was s （4） （determine）that she taught schl and gave music lessns t get mney fr the cst f schling.
In 1849，after graduatin frm （5） medical schl，she decided t further her educatin in Paris.She wanted t be a surgen（外科医生），but a serius eye prblem frced her t give up the idea.
Upn returning t the United States，she fund it difficult t start her wn practice （6） she was a wman.By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister，als a dctr，alng（7） anther wman dctr，managed（8） （pen）a new hspital，the first ne fr wmen and children.Besides being the first wman physician and funding her wn hspital，she als（9） （successful）set up the first medical schl fr wmen.If yu knw a wman dctr，ask her if she （10） （knw）abut Elizabeth Blackwell.
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共7小题，共3.5分。
50.A true ec-friendly trip must prvide （财政的；金融的） aid and ther benefits fr lcal peple. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
51.He wrks fr a cmpany that p （出版，发表） reference bks. （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
52.Rad （事故）， which had fallen fr years，are nw rising sharply. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53." （折叠） the paper in half，please." said the artist. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
54.We shuld make plans （灵活地） accrding t the needs f ur custmers s as t better serve them.
55.Only thse （准许进入或加入） t the club culd enter the private areas n the tp flr. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
56.Tm picked up the phne， （投诉；抱怨） t the manager abut the pr service，and demanded a sincere aplgy. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Davey's new game
Davey was in middle schl.He enjyed kicking the ball arund，swimming，riding his bike，and running abut in the playgrund with his friends.But then his birthday arrived.
Fr his birthday，Davey had asked fr a new electrnic game，ne that he'd heard sme kids talking excitedly abut.He was a well-behaved child，s his parents were glad t realize his wish.Hwever，frm the mment he received the game，everything changed.
Davey lved the brightness f the display and the lud，integrated sunds.As sn as he switched n the device，his eyes lit up，his fingers stuck t the cntrller，and his ears stpped hearing external sunds.
"Davey，wanna g ut and play？" asked his little brther，hlding a ftball.
"N thanks，maybe later..." Davey answered autmatically，withut tearing his eyes away frm the flashing screen.
"But Davey，all ur friends will be there and take sme phts tgether，" his brther insisted.Davey didn't even respnd anymre.S his brther left alne t jin their friends.
Outside，the kids kicked the ball back and frth and had lads f fun.Davey，n the ther hand，spent the whle afternn curling up n the sfa with all his attentin fcused n the game.Only when the battery died and the cntrller stpped wrking did he wake up frm his state f fascinatin.He then realised it was already dark utside.
The next mrning，the game tempted （诱惑） Davey again.He resisted briefly，but sn gave in.When his brther invited him t swim，Davey just shk his head.S nce again，his brther went n his wn t jin their friends.And hw they enjyed themselves!Davey，n the ther hand，was still caught in the glw f the display screen，and nly came ut f its spell when the game was ver.It was late at night again.
A new mrning meant a new fight.He resisted fr a bit lnger，but again lst the battle.He played his game nn-stp f curse.When Davey put his game away that day，he felt burnt ut.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then he nticed sme phts n the table，and his mum must have left them there.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next mrning，Davey lked at the drawer where he lcked the game with mum's help.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.【答案】C
2.【答案】A
3.【答案】B
4.【答案】B
5.【答案】D
6.【答案】B
7.【答案】A
8.【答案】C
9.【答案】D
10.【答案】D
11.【答案】iversity
12.【答案】equipment
13.【答案】representing
14~16.【答案】B、C、C
17~20.【答案】C、C、C、A
21~24.【答案】A、C、D、B
25~28.【答案】C、A、D、B
29~33.【答案】G、D、F、A、B
34~48.【答案】A、B、D、B、A、C、B、C、D、D、B、C、A、B、A
49.【答案】pssibility
writing
was accepted
determined
the
because
with
t pen
successfully
knws
50.【答案】financial
51.【答案】ublishes
52.【答案】accidents
53.【答案】Fld
54.【答案】flexibly
55.【答案】admitted
56.【答案】cmplained
57.【答案】 Then he nticed sme phts n the table，and his mum must have left them there.His heart ached as he lked thrugh them.They were f his brther and friends，their faces beaming as they kicked the ball and jumped int the pl.Davey frze there，feeling annyed with himself.He culd have made sme wnderful memries with them tgether.At that mment，his mum entered the rm. "I knw the game must be fun.But yu've seen what happens when yu frget abut everything else.Hw abut putting it away fr a few days？" suggested his mum.Davey immediately agreed.He grabbed the cmpnents，lcked them in a drawer and left the key with his mum. "There，n game is ging t steal my playtime with my brther and my friends!" he exclaimed in a determined vice.
The next mrning，Davey lked at the drawer where he lcked the game with mum's help.It was as if the spell had been brken!Davey was ready fr the brand new day ahead. "Gd mrning!" Davey greeted his brther eagerly."And what are we ging t d tday？" His brther widened his eyes in surprise. "S des this mean yu'll finally be jining us？Ww!" and he whistled his ludest whistle. "Then let's g int the wds and build a frt!" The tw brthers enjyed a fantastic day in the frest tgether with their friends.The sun shne n their heads，the wind brushed against their faces，and they laughed even harder than usual.When evening came，Davey flpped nt his bed and fell fast asleep，feeling thrughly cntent，full f new memries and experiences.And he culdn't wait t see what kinds f excitement tmrrw wuld bring.