2026届甘肃省白银市平川四中重点中学中考英语押题卷含答案

这是一份2026届甘肃省白银市平川四中重点中学中考英语押题卷含答案，共3页。试卷主要包含了考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—Wh was the first ne ________ this mrning?
—Amy. She always cmes t schl earlier than ther students.
A．t reach B． arrive in
C． get t D．t arrive
2、Mr. Zhang _____ maths in this schl since he was 26.
A．teachesB．is teachingC．has taughtD．will teach
3、---Will Jim cme t Yangzhu fr a hliday?
---He________ cme and it depends n hw much hmewrk he will have.
A．mayB．shuldC．mustD．need
4、―Lucy has wn a gld in the writing cmpetitin. ― _______ gd md she is in nw!
A．Hw a B．What C．Hw D．What a
5、My radi didn’t wrk yesterday. I tried t ________ what was wrng with it.
A．find utB．cme utC．make upD．lk up
6、It is reprted that half f the China’s ppulatin __________ wrking in cities in 2015 t make mney．
A．AreB．isC．wasD．were
7、When I gt int the rm, Green was talking _________ the phne.
A．n B．with C．t D．in
8、Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between ur class and Class 8.
A．has B．is ging t be C．will have D．is ging t have
9、-- Wuld yu please yur radi a little? I can hardly g t sleep.
-- Oh, srry.
A．turn ff B．turn n
C．turn dwn D．turn up
10、Sme farmers ________hw t feed chickens.
A．taught IB．taught usC．taught sheD．taught we
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Luke says, “At first I was shcked that smebdy wuld d such a thing, but then I saw Jenifer’s 1 in his hand and knew that I had t d smething. I jumped up and started chasing him dwn the street and calling “Thief, stp!” But nbdy seemed 2 in stpping him. They were just lking at us, like it was a 3 r smething. Luckily, I play sccer fr the schl team, s I’ve been training all year rund, s I 4 t catch up with him n Third Avenue and kncked him dwn. Once he was n the 5 I sat n tp f him and waited fr the plice t cme. Sme peple say I shuldn’t d that kind f thing 6 I never knw what the thief can d t me. But I didn’t think abut that at the time. I was t 7 ”
Hwever, Jennifer is nt the nly ne wh’s grateful fr Luke’s bravery. The plice later searched the thief’s flat and fund ver a hundred 8 cell phnes and, perhaps mre imprtant, an address bk full f names f different criminal cntacts(犯罪联络). Mst f the criminals listed in the bk have been 9 and the number f phne theft has been fallen in the area.
All ver the wrld, phne theft is nly ne f a number f technlgy – related crimes that plice say are n the rise. Businesspeple have been tld t be 10 with their ntebk cmputers. Ntebk cmputers are 11 easy target(目标) fr criminals. And new plice branches are being set up t 12 crimes in this field. In the last week alne, the New Yrk Plice Department has received ver six hundred calls abut the 13 crimes.
Thanks t Luke’s bravery and quick thinking, Jennifer didn’t 14 ne f thse victims, and she knws 15 she’s ging t thank Luke -- by taking him fr anther meal at the same Indian restaurant. This time, hwever, she’s ging t keep her cell phne in her purse.
1．A．purse B．phne C．head D．face
2．A．pleased B．frightened C．interested D．excited
3．A．sprt B．mvie C．stry D．jke
4．A．managed B．tried C．hped D．meant
5．A．flr B．grass C．grund D．bed
6．A．because B．s C．if D．althugh
7．A．nervus B．sad C．brave. D．angry
8．A．brken B．stlen C．beautiful D．expensive
9．A．killed B．arrested C．saved D．blamed
10．A．patient B．careful C．easy D．wrried
11．A．ther B．anther C．the ther D．thers
12．A．care fr B．deal with C．think abut D．belng t
13．A．abve B．fllwing C．ver D．next
14．A．truble B．ffer C．becme D．believe
15．A．why B．hw C．when D．whether
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Self-driving Cars
D yu like cars?1．will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive2．(it).
Abut 40 years ag, scientists frm the United States3．(start) t develp self-driving cars. The mst famus ne4．(make) by Ggle in 2012. There are cameras and radars(雷达）n the tp f the car. They allw the cmputer in the car5．(draw) a 3D map f the envirnment. Chinese scientists have als6．(successful) develped a self-driving car. The car made a trip7．Changsha t Wuhan.
Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shws that rbts make8．(safe)drives than humans. If 10% f cars n the street are self-driving nes, 1, 000 lives will be saved every year. If 90% f vehicles(交通工具)are self-driving nes, 21, 700 lives will be saved a year. Hwever, a self-driving car is expensive9．each csts abut $100,000. S it is10．(pssible)t be very ppular in the near future.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、During the day we wrk and play and at night we sleep. Our bdies rest while we sleep. In the mrning we are ready t wrk and play again. It is while we are asleep that ur bdies grw mst. When children feel tired and angry, they usually need mre sleep. We can get ur lessns better, and we feel better, t, when we have had plenty f rest. Bys and girls, eight r nine years ld, need ten hurs f sleep every night. Our bdies need plenty f air when we sleep. If we d nt get enugh fresh air we wake up feeling tired. While in bed we must nt cver ur heads. If we d, ur lungs（肺）will nt get enugh fresh air. If we pen ur windws at night we can have plenty f fresh air. Cl air is better than warm air. Bys and girls must get plenty f sleep if they want t grw and be strng.
1．Our bdies grw mst while we are ______.
A．eatingB．playingC．sleepingD．exercising
2．Which is the best air fr us? ______ air.
A．HtB．ClC．WarmD．Dry
3．What ften makes us feel tired in the mrning?
A．T much air.B．Nt enugh fresh air.C．T much cld air.D．T much sleep.
B
14、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Have yu ever walked dwn a city street and suddenly seen a bright garden full f vegetables and flwers?
It may be a cmmunity garden. The cmmunity gardens are planted by the peple in the cmmunity. They are nt just pretty places. They imprve the neighburhds.
Peple first started planting these gardens during the 1970s. At that time, the price f vegetables and fruits was rising. In many city neighburhds, crime(犯罪) was increasing. There were als many ther prblems. Peple decided t get tgether t plant gardens t fight against these prblems. The gardeners thught they might make the area mre beautiful and imprve peple’s life.
These gardeners were right! Cmmunity gardens have many benefits. They imprve their neighburhds. They als make peple feel they belng t the cmmunity. When peple wrk tgether in a garden, they feel they are cnnected with each ther. Peple wrk n a small area within the garden. They grw vegetables r fruits. Each persn decides what he r she is ging t grw. Hwever, they als wrk tgether t help each ther. Sme members have gardening experience. They can help thse wh are just learning hw t grw vegetables and fruits.
Smetimes, garden members pay fr supplies. The supplies usually include small plants and tls. Many cmmunity gardens have spnsrs(赞助者). They pay fr the supplies fr the gardens. It helps t keep the gardens ging every year. Spnsrs may be parks, schls and lcal cmpanies. Sme grups want t be a part f the cmmunity. They help clean up and beautify a neighburhd. They als pay fr the supplies.
Cmmunity gardens give peple a chance t wrk tgether. They can make the cmmunity stable(安定的). There are many prgrams f cmmunity gardens. Sme gardens prvide prgrams fr children and elder peple. They may prvide classes. They may give the vegetables and fruits t pr peple. Cmmunity gardens als imprve air.
Tday there are abut 10,000 cmmunity gardens in cities in the US. They have becme ppular because f their benefits. Peple enjy having vegetables and flwers in their neighburhds.
1．1.Wh plant the cmmunity gardens?
A．Gardeners f the cmpanies.
B．Peple in the cmmunity.
C．Spnsrs in the cmmunity.
D．Peple frm the gvernment.
2．Peple started t plant cmmunity gardens because _______.
A．it was a gd way t learn gardening
B．they liked fresh vegetables and flwers
C．it helped them get mre experience
D．they wanted t slve the prblems
3．What d spnsrs d fr cmmunity gardens?
A．They pay fr the supplies.
B．They clean cmmunity gardens.
C．They prvide classes.
D．They give pr peple vegetables.
4．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The relatinship f neighburs.
B．The future f cmmunity gardens.
C．The intrductin f cmmunity gardens.
D．The experiments in cmmunity gardens.
C
15、Old age may nt sund exciting. But recent findings ffer gd news fr lder peple and fr peple wrried abut getting lder. Researchers fund that peple becme happier and experience less wrry after they reach the age f 50. In fact, they say by the age f 85, peple are happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years ld.
The findings came frm a survey f mre than 340,000 adults in the United States. The Gallup Organizatin questined them by telephne in 2008. At that time, the peple were between the ages f 18 and 85. The researchers asked questins abut emtins like happiness, sadness and wrry. They als asked abut mental r emtinal stress.
Arthur Stne in the Department f Psychiatry and Behaviral Science at Stny Brk University in New Yrk led the study. His team fund that levels f stress were highest amng adults between the ages f 24 and 25. The findings shwed that stress levels drpped sharply after peple reached their fifties.
The study als shwed that men and wmen have similar feeling patterns as they grw lder. Hwever, wmen at all ages reprted mre sadness, stress and wrry than men.
Researchers say they d nt knw why happiness increases as peple get lder. One thery is that, as peple grw lder, they grw mre thankful fr what they have and have better cntrl f their feelings. They s spend less time thinking abut bad experiences.
Prfessr Stne says the emtinal patterns culd be linked t changes in hw peple see the wrld, r maybe even changes in brain chemistry.
The researchers als cnsidered pssible influences like having yung children, being unemplyed r being single. But they fund that influences like these did nt affect the levels f happiness and well-being related t age.
1．Accrding t the survey f the Gallup Organizatin peple are mst likely t becme happier .
A．when they are between the ages f 18 and 85B．when they cme t their ld age
C．when they are in their twentiesD．when they are 18 years ld
2．Yu may have the highest level f stress when yu are at the age f .
A．20B．25C．35D．40
3．Accrding t Arthur Stne, ld peple may .
A．have a psitive attitude twards their lifeB．knw hw t spend mney wisely
C．dream abut gd things every dayD．cntrl their behavirs better
4．Wh wuld prbably shw the greatest interest in the passage?
A．Thse wh are wrried abut getting ldB．Thse wh are single and unemplyed
C．Thse wh feel unhappy all the timeD．Thse wh suffer frm mental stress
5．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Getting Older Means Getting HappierB．The Yung Are Happier Than the Old
C．Wmen Are Easier t Be Happy in LifeD．The Yunger, the Happier
D
16、Daughter’s final sng fr father
By Xu Lingyi, 13, Mercy High Schl, US
What is the mst surprising thing in summer? A seaside vacatin? Sme gd family time? Or a sng that changes yur whle life? These all happened t Rnnie, the main character f the bk The Last Sng (2009). It was written by United States authr Nichlas Sparks.
Since Rnnie’s parents divrced (离婚) when she was 14, she had been staying with her mm in New Yrk. Her father, wh used t be her pian teacher, lived alne in Nrth Carlina. She was s angry with her dad that she had nt talked with him r played the pian ever since they divrced. Hwever, the summer befre she turned 18, her mm sent her t Nrth Carlina. At first, Rnnie was frustrated abut it. But things changed when her dad fund sme turtle (海龟) eggs. She learned mre abut the turtles at the lcal aquarium (水族馆) and set up a cage t prtect the eggs.
The turtle brke the tugh（坚固的）wall between Rnnie and her dad. Hwever, it was n the day the eggs hatched（孵化）that Rnnie fund ut her dad was dying f cancer. That was why her mm asked her t visit him. Rnnie was very upset. She started playing the pian again and wrte a sng fr him befre he died. Rnnie deeply impressed me. Thugh she lks rebellius (叛逆的) in the bk, she is gentle. She even slept utside the whle night just t prtect the turtle eggs. She lves her father.
It is a meaningful stry. It teaches us abut the relatinship with ur parents and hw t express lve t ur parents.
1．The Last sng ——————____.
A．was written by Rnnie B．is a bk whse main character is Rnnie
C．described the life f Nrth Carlina D．tells us hw the turtle hatches eggs
2．Which ne is NOT true abut Rnnie’s stry?
A．Rnnie’s parents divrced when she was 14.
B．Rnnie stayed with her mm after the divrce.
C．Rnnie’s dad used t teach her t play the pian.
D．Rnnie kept a gd relatinship with her dad even after the divrce.
3．What’s the meaning f frustrated in paragraph 2?
A．Unhappy B．Afraid. C．Excited. D．Happy.
4．What happened during Rnnie’s stay with her dad?
A．Rnnie and her dad’s relatinship gt wrse. B．Rnnie fund that her dad gt married.
C．Rnnie refused t play the pian again. D．Rnnie fund that her dad was dying f cancer.
5．Which f the fllwing is the writer Xu Lingyi’s pinin ?
A．Xu desn’t like Rnnie because she is rebellius.
B．Xu thinks it was wrng that Rnnie slept utside the whle night.
C．Xu learns a lt abut the relatinship with parents frm the bk.
D．Xu desn’t knw hw t express lve t her parents.
E
17、Chengsam (als knwn as Qipa), is a kind f traditinal Chinese dress fr wmen. It started frm Manchu peple f Qing Dynasty in the early 17th century.
Once there was a yung fisherwman living near a place called Jingb Lake. She made a living by fishing. Her nly prblem was that when fishing she ften felt bad because f her lng wide clthes. Then an idea came int her mind — why nt make a mre cmfrtable dress t wear？Then she invented Qipa that helped herself fish easily.
The yung emperr wh was in cntrl f China at that time had a dream ne night. In the dream his dead father tld him a lvely fisherwman wearing a lng dress wh lived by Jingb Lake wuld becme his wife. After that，the emperr sent sme peple t lk fr that wman. At last they fund her in the place which his father tld him. Then she became the emperr’s wife bringing her beautiful Qipa with her. Manchu wmen all liked Qipa and sn it became ppular acrss China. Nw it's als well knwn all ver the wrld. Nt nly Chinese wmen but als wmen frm freign cuntries such as Indnesia are interested in wearing it. This kind f traditinal dress is made f either silk r cttn. And anyway, it becmes ne f the symbls f China.
1．When did the Chengsam start?
A．It started in the late 17th century.
B．It started it in the Ming Dynasty.
C．It started in the early 17th century.
D．It started in 1900s
2．Accrding t the passage, this kind f traditinal dress can be made f _______.
A．silkB．cttnC．silk r cttnD．cttn r paper
3．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．The Histry f the ChengsamB．The Fisherwmen’s Clthes
C．Hw t Make ChengsamD．The Emperr and His Wife
F
18、Yesterday my sn， daughter and I went t the grcery stre. In frnt f us in line was a little girl with her mther. The little girl was asking her mther fr a bx f Smarties. The plite way she was asking almst brke the mther’s heart， “I’m srry， Hney， but we have n mney t buy it.”
My sn was watching that dialgue. By the way， he had been raking(用耙子耙)leaves ur garden t raise himself sme mney t buy a bike. As he watched the mther and daughter leave the stre， he ran t the candy cunter(柜台)and bught a bx f Smarties with the mney .
He turned t lk at me and I just ndded. He ran ut after the little girl and her mther and he gave them the bx. He came back and tld me what he tld them. “Every kid shuld have a pack f Smarties because they can make yu smart.”
I was s excited that I bught a pack f Smarties fr my sn. I tld him that I was prud f him， and that was fr his act f genersity because he gave his wn Smarties t thers. Quickly， he replied， “But yu d nice things fr peple and yu never get anything fr it.”I explained， “When yu d smething nice fr smene， yu shuldn’t expect t get anything. When yu get smething yu shuld be very thankful.”
1．When the writer and her children went t the grcery stre， they saw a little girl asking ____.
A．her mther fr a nice ty
B．her mther fr a bx f Smarties
C．where she culd find a bx f Smarties
D．her mther if she culd had enugh mney
2．Frm the passage we knw Smarties are ____.
A．a nice electric ty
B．an interesting stry bk
C．a kind f candy
D．sme leaves f a nice tree
3．The writer was ____ t see her sn buy a pack f Smarties fr the little girl.
A．sad B．excited C．angry D．prud
4．The writer still bught the pack f Smarties t ______ .
A．praise her sn’s gd deed.
B．give it t the little girl sme day
C．have them with her husband.
D．give it t ther children.
5．What can we learn frm the stry abve?
A．Every kid shuld have a pack f Smarties.
B．Everyne shuld have a gd mther.
C．Everyne shuld d nice things fr thers.
D．Every mther shuld ften d smething fr her children.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
保护环境是每一个人的责任。假设下面是你阅读了有关环保的书之后的变化，请根据表格内所给内容写一篇短文。
要求：1.短文必须包含所给信息，并适当发挥.要求语句通顺，意思连贯。
2.表格中最后一栏用2句话展开合理想象，做适当发挥。
3.词数在90个左右.文章的开头部分已给出，不计入总同数。
It is ur duty t prtect ur envirnment. After reading a bk abut the envirnment, Ihave changed a lt.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、C
3、A
4、D
5、A
6、D
7、A
8、B
9、C
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．C
6．A
7．D
8．B
9．B
10．B
11．B
12．B
13．A
14．C
15．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．what
2．itself
3．started
4．was made
5．t draw
6．successfully
7．frm
8．safer
9．and
10．impssible
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．C
2．B
3．B
14、1．B
2．D
3．A
4．C
15、1．B
2．B
3．A
4．A
5．A
16、1．B
2．D
3．A
4．D
5．C
17、1．C
2．C
3．A
18、1．B
2．C
3．D
4．A
5．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、It is ur duty t prtect ur envirnment. After reading a bk abut the envirnment, I have changed a lt.
In the past, I went t schl in my father’s car because it was easy and fast. I always threw away the things which were ld. And I used t ask fr plastic bags when shpping in the supermarket.
Hwever, after reading the bk, I have realized the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment . I g t schl n ft r by bike nw. And I try t use things as lng as pssible and recycle them they are ld. And I always remember t take my wn bag when shpping.
I think as students we shuld d smething t help prtect ur envirnment. We shuld save water. And we shuld turn ff lights when we leave the classrm.
过去
现在
1.坐爸爸的车上学
2.东西旧了就扔
3.购物时要塑料袋
1.走路或骑单车上学
2.尽可能久地使用东西，并回收利用
3.购物时带自己的包
你认为作为中学生应该如何做才能保护好环境?(至少两点)