2026届福建省漳州市诏安县重点达标名校中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案

这是一份2026届福建省漳州市诏安县重点达标名校中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案，共11页。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—Did yu_________the first place f the league match?
—Of curse we did. We_________all the ther teams.
A．beat; beatB．beat; wnC．win; wnD．win; beat
2、- Yur rm is in a terrible mess, Tm. Dn’t leave yur bks here and there.
- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.
A．I wn’t; put them awayB．I will; put them ff
C．I will; put them awayD．I wn’t; put ff them
3、One is filled with knwledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）.
A．whichB．whC．hwD．what
4、- What abut playing sccer with us, Bb?
- I'd like t, but I ____________ lk after my baby brther.
A．mayB．have tC．canD．culd
5、— Mum, I failed my Maths exam again. What shuld I d?
—Yu can ask Tm fr help. He will give yu a lt f ____ n Maths learning.
A．adviceB．researchC．service
6、The traffic plicemen always warn the drivers _____ after drinking. If they d s, they will be punished _____ their behavir.
A．t drive, byB．nt drive, frC．nt t drive, fr
7、—I hpe t make decisins by myself.
—OK. But remember _____ yu d, yu shuld think abut the results.
A．wheneverB．hwever
C．whateverD．wherever
8、—What d yu think f the mvie yu saw last night?
—I think it is wrth ________.
A．seeingB．seesC．t see
9、—Have yu ever been t Hainan Island?
—Yes, I _____ there fr ten days last year . It’s said that Hainan Island will be as develped as Hng Kng and Singapre in the future .
A．wentB．wasC．have been
10、—Jlin, hw lng have yu been a teacher as a pp star?
—________ the end f last mnth, after Jlin’s English Diary Bk came ut.
A．SinceB．InC．ByD．At
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Once upn a time there was a hamburger in the restaurant, wh had many lives. Each day she wuld wake up and patiently wait her turn t be prepared by the 1 befre they were served t the custmers. She wuld d everything pssible t make herself really 2 while being eaten. But with the custmer’s final bite, she wuld feel like the lights had gne ut and she had simply fallen asleep. The next day all wuld repeat.
The little hamburger wanted t quietly 3 this way fr many years. But ne day, she heard ne f the custmers say she was “junk fd”. And this made her 4 ! Frm then n she fund that many peple used that 5 name abut her and her sisters. And after listening clsely t the radi abut junk fd, she accepted the fact: it was 6 , and she was “junk fd”.
Nw she 7 why mst f her favurite custmers were nw much fatter than befre, and why they didn’t lk s 8 . The hamburger felt bad, s she tried t find sme way t change that 9 .
Then she gt a(n) 10 . The hamburger tld all her sisters nt t have any flavr (味道) whenever they were with a custmer that visited t ften, but t be even mre delicius nly when the custmer 11 came.
In this way they began t see fewer unhealthy-lking faces, and many f their ld friends started lking much better.
And these hamburgers became much mre ppular frm then n, because mre peple think it’s nicer t 12 smething after a while f nt having had it.
1．A．cksB．dctrsC．wrkersD．waiters
2．A．beautifulB．cleverC．usefulD．delicius
3．A．shareB．liveC．makeD．shw
4．A．sadB．hungryC．excitedD．interested
5．A．niceB．fantasticC．funnyD．terrible
6．A．pliteB．bringC．specialD．true
7．A．dubtedB．frgtC．understdD．asked
8．A．tiredB．sickC．richD．well
9．A．nameB．sizeC．appearanceD．clur
10．A．answerB．trubleC．messageD．idea
11．A．ftenB．neverC．seldmD．nce
12．A．tasteB．tuchC．thrwD．make
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Wh designed the first helicpter(直升飞机)? Wh 1． (draw) ne f the mst famus pictures in the wrld? Wh knew mre abut the human bdy than mst 2． (dctr) did? There is an answer 3． all these questins --- Lenard de Vinci.
Lenard lived in Italy arund the year 1500, but many f his 4． (invent) seem mdern t us tday. Fr example, ne f his ntebks has drawings f a helicpter. Of curse, he culdn’t build 5． helicpter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea wuld have wrked. That’s why he was cnsidered 6． (be) a genius that has ever been knwn.
But Lenard wasn’t just an inventr. He was ne f the 7． (great) artists f his day. When he was nly twenty years ld, he 8． (call) a master painter, and as he gt lder he became even mre famus. Smetimes he drew a hand in ten different ways 9． he was ready t paint. Many f Lenard’s wnderful paintings are still with us tday. Yu may knw ne f his mst famus wrks--- the 10． (smile) wman knwn as the Mna Lisa.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Have yu ever heard f Stnehenge( 巨石阵 )? These ancient huge stnes have been standing n the Salisbury Plains(索尔兹伯平原 ) in England fr thusands f years. Wh build Stnehenge? Sme peple said that the ancient Greeks built it. Sme peple said that it was a site where UFO landed. It’s still a mystery.
Hwever, it is clear that the first stnes arrived at Stnehenge arund the same time as the ancient Egyptians were building the pyramids. These stnes can nly be fund in Suth Wales, nearly 150 miles away. It was a huge jb t mve these stnes far frm Wales because riginally there were abut 80 f them here at Stnehenge. And each f the stne weighs abut frty tns. T mve ne f these frty-tn stnes, we need at least 150 peple.
Hwever, building Stnehenge was much mre difficult. It is nt just simply ne stne piled n t tp f anther, they’re jined tgether.
Thugh many f the stnes have fallen, Stnehenge still attracts nearly five thusand turists every day. And after nearly 5000 years Stnehenge is still standing. It is sure that Stnehenge has smething t d with the summer and winter slstices (夏至日/冬至日). Nature may well knw all the answers, but science has yet t prve its theries. It seems Stnehenge isn’t ready t tell all its secrets yet.
1．Hw did ancient peple mve these huge stnes t the plain?
A．By air. B．By ship. C．By labr D．Unknwn
2．Which f the fllwing statement is true?
A．The scientists have already slved all the prblems abut Stnehenge.
B．It is easier t build Stnehenge than t transprt there huge stnes.
C．Sme aliens build Stnehenge as a site t land their UFO.
D．Stnehenge shwed the summer and winter slstices t ancient peple.
3．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．An Egyptian Mystery. B．The Building f Stnehenge.
C．Answer f Nature. D．Stnehenge—An Ancient Secret.
B
14、I live in India and Indian is my mther language. I am a scientist. I learned English very well and nw I want t share my experience with ther peple.
I had my first cntact with English when I was six. My dad lved listening t the Beatles（披头士）and he encuraged me t listen t the band. I listened t them every day fr the fllwing seven years. In the beginning, I culd nt understand nthing. But sn I started t understand sme wrds. Later I gt a bk with the wrds f all the sngs. I read the bk many times. I learned many sngs by heart. It became my dream t learn English well s that I culd understand the Beatles. Tday, I can understand the Beatles very clearly. Each time I hear a Beatles sng, I am happy and prud.
When I was 13 years ld, I started reading science bks. I culd nly read in Indian. But mre bks were all English. I culd nt read them because I did nt knw English s well. I felt that the bks in English wuld be even mre interesting and mre exciting.
When I met every new English wrd, I felt it was clse t my gal, it culd imprve my reading ability. Finally I culd read my first whle bk in English. That mment was exciting. I knew I gt int a new wrld. When I read in English, I had nt nly the pleasure f reading, but als the pleasure f using English and learning English. Fr the last fur years I have read bks nly in English.
Nw I study science. I discver that my knwledge f English is very imprtant fr my learning science. Withut English I wuld be limited t the few bks which are in Indian, and there are really few.
1．We can infer（推断）that listening t the Beatles __________.
A．was always the writer’s favrite thing t d
B．made the authr decide t becme a singer
C．helped the authr a lt in learning English well
D．helped the authr’s father learn English well
2．Why did the writer start t read science bks in English?
A．Because his father strngly required him t d s.
B．Because he wanted t learn English well in this way.
C．Because there were n bks written in Indian in his cuntry.
D．Because he thught the bks wuld he mre fun and exciting in English.
3．When the authr was reading smething in English, he __________.
A．tried his best t remember new wrds
B．didn’t find it hard t read them at first
C．never chse texts with many new wrds
D．paid n attentin t using and learning English
4．Accrding t the last paragraph, what is an advantage f the writer’s learning English?
A．He can write bks in English.
B．He can share his knwledge f English.
C．He can translate English bks int Indian.
D．He can read bks abut science in English.
5．What’s the writer’s purpse in writing the passage?
A．T tell us hw he learnt English well.
B．T prve that English is easy t learn.
C．T explain why he wanted t learn English.
D．T suggest that we spend mre time n English.
C
15、 Languages have been cming and ging fr thusands f years, but in recent times there has been less cming and a lt mre ging. When the ppulatin f the wrld was hunter-gatherers, small, clsely cnnected grups develped their wn speech different frm each ther. Sme language experts believe that 10,000 years ag, when the wrld had just five t ten millin peple, they spke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
Sn afterwards, many f thse peple started settling dwn t becme farmers, and their languages als became mre settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrializatin, the develpment f the natin-state and the spread f educatin, especially glbalizatin and better cmmunicatins in the past few years, all have caused many languages t disappear, and dminant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking ver.
At present, the wrld has abut 6,800 languages. The distributin(分布) f these languages is hugely unbalanced. The general rule is that warm, pleasant areas have relatively few languages, ften spken by many peple, while ht, wet areas have lts, ften spken by small numbers. Eurpe has nly arund 200 languages; the Americas abut 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, f which Papua New Guinea alne has well ver 800. The median number (中位数) f speakers is nly 6,000, which means that half the wrld’s languages are spken by fewer peple than that.
Already ver 400 f the ttal f 6,800 languages are clse t extinctin (消亡), with nly a few elderly speakers left. Fr example, Busuu in Camern (eight remaining speakers), Chiapanec in Mexic (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (tw r three) r Wadjigu in Australia (ne, with a questin-mark): nne f these seems t have much chance f survival.
1．What can we learn abut languages in hunter-gatherer times?
A．They were develping very fast.B．They were similar t each ther .
C．They were large in number.D．They were clsely cnnected.
2．Which f the fllwing best explains “dminant” underlined in paragraph 2?
A．Pwerful.B．Traditinal.C．Simple.D．Mdern.
3．Hw many languages are spken by less than 6,000 peple at present?
A．Abut 6,800.B．Abut 3,400.C．Abut 2,400.D．Abut 1,200.
4．What is the main idea f the text?
A．New languages will be created.
B．Peple’s lifestyles are seen in languages.
C．Language develpment depends n gegraphy.
D．Human develpment leads t fewer languages.
D
16、One f the best-knwn American writers f children's bks is Alfred Strng, r Dctr Strng, as he is better knwn t readers everywhere．Nw, an art shw called "Dctr Strng Frm Then t Nw" is travelling arund the United States．The pictures and drawings shw the histry f Dctr Strng．
Dctr Strng first became famus almst fifty years ag when his first children's bk was published (出版)．Since then, he has written frty—five bks that have been sld mre than ne hundred millin cpies arund the wrld．
Dctr Strng's bks are knwn fr their easy use f wrds and clurful, hand drawn pictures．These drawings bring life t his imaginary creatures, The Cat in the Hat, Hrtn the Elephant, The Grinch Wh Stle Christmas, and hundreds f thers．
The San Dieg Museum, in Califrnia, rganized the art shw．It included abut three hundred Dctr Strng's early drawings and sme f his writings．
Mst f Dctr Strng's bks, althugh written in a funny way, have serius messages．Fr example, in McElligt's Pl, he describes the danger f pllutin．He discusses the arms race (军备竞赛) in The Butter Battle Bk, written in nineteen eighty fur．
Dctr Strng says he never planned t write stries just fr children．He says he writes stries that interest peple f all ages．He says he uses easy wrds s that everyne, even a child, can understand．
1．Dctr Strng first became famus in ________．
A．his eighties when an art shw was travelling arund the United States
B．his fifties when his drawings and writings were published
C．nineteen eighty-fur when his bk McElligt's Pl was published
D．his thirties when his first bk was published
2．Dctr Strng's bks are very ppular in America because ________．
A．they are stries abut animals such as cats, elephants and s n
B．they are written in easy wrds with clurful pictures
C．he rganized the art shw in Califrnia
D．they are written in a funny way
3．His purpse in writing many such bks is ________．
A．t shw his early pictures and drawings
B．t rganize a special art shw f his wn
C．t make his readers laugh r smile when they read his bks
D．nt nly t interest peple but t shw sme serius scial prblems up
E
17、Mr. Brwn’s huse was less than tw miles frm his ffice, s he culd drive hme every day fr lunch. Every time he drve hme at nn, he fund many cars utside his huse and there was n rm fr his wn car. He had t drive smewhere else t park his car. Then he walked back hme. This made him very angry.
He put up a bard in the garden facing the rad. The bard said, “N Parking”. But nbdy nticed it. Peple seemed t bey nly a plice ntice with white letters n a blue bard:
POLICE NOTICE
NO PARKING
Mrs. Brwn asked his husband t steal a plice ntice but he was afraid t d s. Then she asked him t make ne just like a plice ntice. Mr. Brwn said he was nt the plice and culdn’t use the wrd “plice”. Several days later, Mr. Brwn made a blue bard with white letters.
PLEASE NOTICE
NO PARKING
“Oh!” Mrs. Brwn said. “Yu tld me yu weren’t ging t use the wrd ‘plice’, but why d yu use it nw?” “Really?” he asked.
“Lk again,” she started t laugh. “Yu are really clever”.
1．Mr. Brwn’s ffice was ______ his huse.
A．next tB．nt far frm
C．2 hurs’ drive frmD．5 miles frm
2．Mr. Brwn was angry because ______.
A．he fund n rm t park his car utside his huse
B．he had nthing t eat fr lunch at hme
C．he lst the way when he drve back hme ne day
D．he culdn’t make a plice ntice utside his huse
3．Mr. Brwn made ______ ntice bard (s) altgether (总共)。
A．neB．twC．threeD．n
4．In the end, Mr. Brwn made a ntice bard and it _____.
A．was just the same as a plice ntice
B．was different in clr frm a plice ntice
C．just lked like a plice ntice
D．said “POLICE NOTICE, NO PARKING”
5．We can infer(推断) that ______ after he put up the blue bard.
A．mre peple will park their cars utside his huse
B．mre plicemen will park their cars utside his huse
C．fewer peple will park their cars utside his huse
D．fewer peple will visit him at nn later n
F
18、Are there sme days when yu dn’t want t take a bath? An inventin called DryBath
can slve yur prblem---yu can get clean by using it withut taking a bath!
A few years ag, Ludwick Marishane and his friend enjyed a day at the beach. At the end f
the day Ludwick’s friend was s tired that he didn’t want t take a bath. Then an idea came int
Ludwick’s mind---why nt invent smething t help peple get clean withut taking a bath?
Ludwick ran hme, did sme research (n his mbile phne because he didn’t have a cmputer)
and ver time invented DryBath.
During his research, Ludwick als learned that ver 2 billin peple in the wrld live
withut imprved sanitatin (卫生设施). That’s abut ne third f the wrld’s ppulatin.
Ludwick wants t help nt nly his “lazy” friend, but als peple wh can’t easily get clean.
Staying clean can help peple keep in gd health.
Sme htels are als interested in DryBath. It can save a lt f water and help save the
envirnment, t.
What des Ludwick think f his inventin? “DryBath is a win-win situatin. I get t save the
wrld and make a lt f mney!” he says.
1．Ludwick gt the idea t invent Drybath_________________ .
A．frm his need B．frm his research
C．frm his friend’s experience D．frm peple’s life
2．Bath is a win-win situatin .The win-win situatin means______________ .
A．making mney and prtecting the envirnment
B．the htels and travelers
C．bth Ludwick and his friend
D．bath and health
3．Why are sme htels interested in DryBath?
A．Because they want t put ads n it. B．Because they hpe t attract mre guests.
C．Because it is cheap and cnvenient. D．Because it can save water and envirnment.
4．Frm the passage ，we can knw that Ludwick is__________.
A．creative B．strng C．lazy D．funn
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
小作文：根据内容提示，完成下面明信片，注意格式。
每个人的一小步就是社会前进的一大步，好习惯铸就好人生。请简要说明你的一种好习惯和对你的益处。（30-40字）
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、A
3、B
4、B
5、A
6、C
7、C
8、A
9、B
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．D
3．B
4．A
5．D
6．D
7．C
8．D
9．A
10．D
11．C
12．A
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．drew
2．dctrs
3．t
4．inventins
5．a
6．t be
7．greatest
8．was called
9．befre
10．smiling
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．D
2．D
3．D
14、1．C
2．D
3．A
4．D
5．A
15、1．C
2．A
3．B
4．D
16、1．D
2．B
3．D
17、1．B
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．C
18、1．C
2．A
3．D
4．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、When I am having lessns, Inever frget t make ntes.Every evening I must take ut the ntes and review what I have learned tday. Befre ding hmewrk, I d nt frget t clean my desks. A clean desk will make me feel cmfrtable.
A Gd study habit is the key t success.