2026届福建省龙岩市永定县金丰片区重点达标名校中考英语押题试卷含答案

这是一份2026届福建省龙岩市永定县金丰片区重点达标名校中考英语押题试卷含答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、--- Did yu buy the bk A brief histry f time by Stephen William Hawking?
--- Yes. I ______ it since I entered the cllege. This is a best-seller.
A．have bught B．have given C．have had D．have brrwed
2、The girl ________ an English sng in the next rm is Tm’s sister.
A．wh is singingB．is singingC．sangD．was singing
3、They can hardly speak English, ________ ?
A．can’t they B．wn’t they C．can they D．will they
4、They will lse the game _______ they try their best.
A．unlessB．nceC．sinceD．after
5、—What d yu usually have fr______ breakfast?
—A piece f bread and _________egg.
A．a; anB．/;the
C．a; theD．/; an
6、I _____ this bk fr tw weeks. I have t return it nw.
A．brrwedB．have brrwedC．keptD．have kept
7、--It's t nisy here. what's ging n?
---Oh, the nise cmes frm the bys. They______ a party
A．Hld B．are hlding C．were hlding D．have held
8、Richard Gere ________ a super mdel called Cindy Crawfrd in 1991, but they ended their marriage in 1995. Actually, they _________ nly fr fur years since they fell in lve with each ther.
A．was married t; gt marriedB．gt married t; have married
C．married; have been marriedD．gt married with; are married
9、--Where is Jeff?
--He ____ t the cinema.
A．is gingB．has gneC．will gD．went
10、My mther teaches English in _____ university. She is ne f the twenty-five _____ in this majr.
A．a; wmen teachersB．an; wmen teachersC．a; wman teachersD．an; wman teachers
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、It was a cld winter night when I stpped fr gas n my way hme frm wrk. I felt 1 and had a slight headache. I wrked in a 2 dctr’s ffice. During thse days, the ffice was ften 3 peple wh had a cld, which made me even busier than usual. It seemed I was ging t be late 4 hme and my husband wuld be ready t prnunce me late nce again. But maybe 5 I hurried, I culd still make it.
I was heading inside t 6 fr my gas when I nticed an ld cuple at the cunter. I heard them asking the 7 t the nearest hspital. It was the hspital that I had just 8 a few minutes ag.
The yung man at the cunter was trying t be 9 by explaining hw t get there. But the fact was that he was telling them a whle 10 rute. S I walked ver t the cuple and said, “Wuld yu like t 11 me t the hspital?” Then I saw a lk f relief ver their faces. “I’m ging there, t.” I said, which wasn’t a lie since I had just 12 up my mind t d it perfectly.
I gt in my car and began t drive 13 . I lked back several times t be 14 they were right behind me. It tk us nly fifteen minutes t get there as rush hur traffic was beginning t 15 dwn. I felt better than I did all day and my headache was nearly gne.
1．A．bring B．sad C．free D．tired
2．A．busy B．free C．quiet D．nisy
3．A．called fr B．asked fr C．filled with D．pleased with
4．A．getting B．calling C．running D．walking
5．A．unless B．if C．thugh D．while
6．A．cst B．take C．pay D．spend
7．A．distance B．number C．price D．way
8．A．waited B．gne C．arrived D．left
9．A．careful B．thankful C．helpful D．wnderful
10．A．wrng B．same C．special D．perfect
11．A．lead B．take C．shw D．fllw
12．A．kept B．made C．taken D．fixed
13．A．back B．up C．ut D．dwn
14．A．wrried B．sure C．angry D．surprised
15．A．die B．cut C．put D．set
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、 A gd friend is like a mirrr. Everyne 1． (need) friends. We can share secrets 2．ur friends and turn t them fr h3．when we are in truble. But d yu knw hw t make friends? First, learn t smile. A smile always makes the thers like yu, Smile at smene and yu are sure t get a smile back frm 4．(he).
Secnd, try t remember names. It makes yur new friends f5． happy when yu call them by their name b6． yu dn't frget them.
Third, learn t discuss instead f arguing when yu have 7．(difference) ideas. If yu dn’t 8．(同意) with ther peple, yu shuld still be friendly. Teenagers(青少年) need t
have ne r a grup f gd friends because friends can discuss things which are t difficult t say t their family 9．(member).
All in all, a gd friend will help t bring ut the 10．(gd) in yu. Once yu find such a gd friend, d treasure him.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Harmful micrbes (微生物) like bacteria (细菌), viruses (病毒) and ther germs (病菌) are pathgens (病原体). They may enter yur bdies and make yu ill. The immune system (免疫系统) is the bdy’s defence (防卫) system that prtects yu frm illness and disease caused by the pathgens.
The immune system is made up f nn-specialized defences such as skin, tears and the acidic juice prduced by the stmach, keeping yu frm the pathgens. It als has sme highly specialized defences, which are different kinds f immune cells (细胞), gruped int phagcytes (噬菌细胞) and lymphcytes (淋巴细胞). Phagcytes are a type f white bld cell. They are swimming arund in yur bld stream, always n the lkut fr antigens (抗原) —the pathgens that have entered yur bdies. Whenever they see ne, they will eat it. Hwever, sme antigens are hard t find and kill. Then lymphcytes, which are als white bld cells and the main types are B cells, T helper cells and T killer cells, will be the killers f the sneaky antigens. B cells, T helper and T killer cells wrk tgether t find and kill these antigens. B cells prduce substances, called antibdies, which stick t the antigen. When that happens, it will tell the T helper cells t cme ver and either: 1. help the B cells kill the antigen, r 2. call the phagcytes r T killer cells t mve in fr the kill. Once a B cell r a T cell attacks an antigen, they create cells t “remember” it. Thse “memry cells” hang ut in yur bld and if they see the same antigen again, they quickly recgnize (识别) it s yur immune system can act faster at killing it.
The immune system is mre pwerful than yu prbably imagine. Scientists frm the University f Pennsylvania recently tk immune cells frm three patients with leukemia (白血病), then genetically changed them int “serial killer” cells t attack cancer cells. The study was small but the results were grund-breaking. The mdified immune cells increased at least 1,000 times in the bdy and killed all the cancer cells. Therefre, mre “memry cells” were created.
The immune system can be develped. Eating lean prtein fd (beef, beans) and fd rich in vitamins A, C and E (sweet ptates, carrts)，taking a 30-minute walk every day and reducing yur stress levels, will help yu achieve it.
1．The immune system can _________.
A．keep yu frm antibdies. B．prtect yu against antigens.
C．make yur bdies weak and sick. D．help micrbes enter yur bdies.
2．Hw are the sneaky antigens fund and killed
A．B cells prduce antibdies t tell T helper and T killer cells.
B．B cells create “memry cells” t swim arund in the bld.
C．Skin, tears, acidic juice and immune cells wrk tgether.
D．Phagcytes, B cells, T helper and T killer cells wrk tgether.
3．After a B cell r a T cell attacks an antigen, they create _________.
A．phagcytes B．lymphcytes C．memry cells D．serial killer
4．The underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refers t _________.
A．Less antigens can be killed by the immune system
B．The immune system can be changed int the “serial killer”
C．White bld cells act less quickly in the immune system
D．The immune system can be made mre pwerful
5．This article is mainly abut _________.
A．the types f white bld cells B．an intrductin t the immune system
C．a research reprt abut human health D．the cause f illness and disease
B
14、Imagine the situatin. Yu are driving alng a desert r n a muntain. Yu have nidea where yu are. Then yur car breaks dwn. It is night and it is cld. Yu have n mbile phne. What d yu d? Well, next time take a GPS with yu. This inventin may be able t help yu. It is a device (装置) which uses satellites (卫星) t find the user’s psitin(位置). It can find yur psitin t within 20 me－ ters. A GPS cannt start yur car, but at least yu will knw where yu are.GPS, which means Glbal Psitining System, is a small radi receiver. It lks like a mbile phne. Yu can hld it in yur hand, r put in yur pcket. It is smetimes put int a watch r a telephne. We als find GPS devices in cars, planes, r bats. Sme f these devices have electrnic maps, s yu knw where yu are. Fr example, in a city they can tell yu the name f the street.There are three parts t the Glbal Psitining System. The first part is the receiver. Yu can hld it in yur hand, r have it fixed int yur car, plane, etc. The secnd part is a grup f satellites rbiting the Earth. The receiver cntacts at least fur f the satellites and calculates (计算) its psitin. The third part f the system is a netwrk f grund statins. They are all ver the wrld. They cntrl the satellites and make sure they are wrking well.
Sme peple think that in the future the GPS will be as cmmn as the m－ bile. They are becming cheaper and mre and mre accurate. There are als new uses fr the GPS. Perhaps they will becme like watches. Everyne will have ne and yu will never be lst again.
1．Accrding t the passage, with the help f the GPS, peple ______.
A．can’t be lst in a new city
B．can’t find their way in different cuntries
C．can learn abut the culture f an unknwn place
D．can spend the least time getting t anther place
2．We can learn frm the passage that ______.
A．there are three parts t the GPS
B．a GPS can’t be put int a watch
C．a GPS can help yu start yur car
D．the GPS are becming mre and mre expensive
3．The underlined wrd accurate!in paragraph 4 means“____” in Chinese.
A．准确的 B．恰当的 C．端正的 D．直接的
4．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．All GPS devices have electrnic maps.
B．Peple in many cuntries will use the GPS fr free.
C．The receiver f the GPS cntacts at least five f the satellites.
D．The GPS will becme mre and mre cmmn in everyday life.
5．The passage is mainly abut______.
A．the histry f GPS B．the intrductin f GPS
C．the shape f GPS D．the three parts f GPS
C
15、The right name is imprtant in the business wrld. All yu have t d is think f the names fr sme f the prducts yu buy every day and yu’ll agree that the name and the prduct are cnnected in the everyne’s mind.
In many cuntries, successful trade r brand names are prtected by law. This is s that ther cmpanies cannt make a prduct and, in fact, be buying smething different. Businesses register a cmpany r a prduct name with the gvernment. In fact, mre than 1,000 prduct and cmpany names are registered every hur. Many cmpanies spend a lt f mney t find the right name fr their prducts. A gd example f this is in the car industry. Sme successful names fr cars have pwerful assciatins （联系）.The Frd Mustang and the Jaguar are nly tw examples f chsing the names f animals that are fast and strng.
When a U. S cmpany decides t sell its prduct in anther cuntry, it has t make sure that the prduct name translates prperly. When Cca-Cla intrduced its sft drink t China, it lked fr the right name. It wanted a name that wuld d tw things. One was t present its image（形象）in Chinese and the secnd was t be clse t its first brand name—Cke. It tk sme effrts befre finding the right wrd —which sunds similar and translates as “happiness in the muth”. Asian cmpany names are nt new t the United States. The brand names f Samsung and Sny have been successful. Finding the right brand name is a big business. Asian cmpanies that sell t freign markets pay t find a name that will cnnect with its custmers. There are even naming cmpanies that specialize in inventing prduct names. These cmpanies can charge （要价）up t $100,000 a wrd fr their creatins. But it’s wrth it. Successful cmpanies knw hw imprtant the right brand names are fr their develpment.
1．Why are trade names prtected by law in many cuntries?
A．T make cmpanies pay fr naming service.
B．T help peple chse the best prducts
C．T present gd images f the prducts.
D．T prevent gd images frm being cpied
2．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Many cmpanies care abut the cst f finding the right names
B．Creative trade names can help cmpanies t have a larger sale
C．The gvernment ften des business with naming cmpanies
D．It is cnsidered necessary fr cars t be names after animals
3．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．The Business f Names
B．The Develpment f Names
C．The Rules f Naming Business
D．The Methds f Chsing Names
4．Where can yu prbably read this article?
A．In an ecnmic magazine.
B．In a strybk.
C．In a sprts newspaper.
D．In a science bk.
D
16、 There was the wrld's advanced rbt exhibitin（展览）in Mscw. Over 20 skilled rbt perfrmers frm all ver the wrld tk part in the exhibitin.
The exhibitin was pened by British-brn Titan，a wrld-famus dancing rbt that had perfrmed tgether with artists．Besides its quick mves，the rbt is als knwn fr its stand-up cmedy and beautiful vice．
Rbt Hespin，a life-sized humanid rbt can make thers happy．The rbt nt nly sings and dances but als acts as a museum guide．It's very impressive．It can even hld cnversatins with humans．
Then there is Cubic，an rdinary bxy rbt that has been created t make ur lives easier．It can read the latest news，switch ff lights，and rder pizza．Cubic can hld basic cnversatins and tell jkes．
Suth Krea's friendly rbts nt nly dance but als clean flrs．Germany's famus metal rck band perfrms wnderfully．
Mst f the rbts seem t have sme kinds f dancing skills．The rganizers say that their main purpse is t create a meeting place r a glbal platfrm t enable the peple f Russia t experience sme f the wrld's mst advanced rbts．
1．Where was the rbt exhibitin?
A．China．B．Mscw．C．Japan．D．Krea．
2．What is Titan famus fr?
A．Its quick mves．B．Its stand-up cmedy．
C．Its beautiful vice．D．All abve．
3．What des the underlined wrd humanid mean in the third paragraph?
A．人造的B．人类的C．仿真的D．人形的
4． can dance and clean the flrs accrding t the passage．
A．TitanB．HespinC．CubicD．Krea's rbts
5．What is the main purpse f this exhibitin?
A．T ffer each cuntry a chance t shw their advanced rbts．
B．T shw ff Russia's advanced rbts．
C．T enable Russian t experience sme f the wrld's mst advanced rbts．
D．T make peple's lives easier．
E
17、Water pllutin happens when waste things frm many areas are thrwn int rivers,lakes and seas．
Agriculture
T get mre fd，farmers use large amunts f chemicals(化学制品)．When the chemicals are nt cmpletely used by the plants，they are washed away by the rainwater int rivers，lakes and seas，which pllute bth surface water and undergrund water．
Industry
Factries and industries ftenreleasepisnus chemicals int seas，rivers r lakes，which is quite bad fr Mther Nature．An example f industrial sea pllutin happened in Japan in the 1950s．A lcal factry had pured waste water with mercury(水银)int the Minamata Bay fr 20 years．Tuna fish in the bay tk in the mercury and peple ate the tuna. Many children were brn with birth defrmities(畸形)．As a result，peple lst their，hearing and sight，and thusands f peple died in the end．
Sea transprtatin
When ships transprting il get damaged n the way，il spillage(溢出)happens·One majr disaster was the Exxn Valdez il spill．An il tanker sink ff Alaska in 1989 and leaked(泄漏)il int the cean．T save cst，sme ships als pured unwanted il frm their engine rms int the sea，thus plluting the ceans·
Hme activities
If the waste frm the washing f clthes and dishes are nt treated and pured int the sea，they will d harm t the sea life．Sme diseases may als spread．Smetimes，rubbish is dumped int the sea．
1．Farmers Use large amunts f chemicals t ．
A．have mre fdB．release pisn
C．plantingD．plant mre crps
2．Frm the example in Paragraph 3．we learn that ．
A．eating tuna fish is smetimes a great danger
B．water pllutin is a serius prblem in Japan
C．factries and industries shuld be clsed in Japan
D．water pllutin can d great harm t peple’s health
4．The underlined wrd“release”prbably means ．
A．释放B．吸收C．生产D．运用
5．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Industrial water pllutin
B．Agriculture water pllutin
C．Reasns fr water pllutin
D．Ways t slve water pllutin
F
18、I was nt having a happy hliday. My family had decided t g back t the cuntryside in New Hampshire, US, again. But I fund it bring. What made the hliday even wrse was that I had t sleep in the same bed as my brther. But I was wrng. This trip was the best hliday I have ever had. During the hliday, I met a very special friend.
While I was walking in the cuntryside, I saw a man carrying a small brwn bag. Wearing white clthes, the man lked like a ghst. As he lked at me, I felt frightened. I wanted t run away when the man spke t me. “Hell. Beautiful day, isn’t it?” he said. The man talked a lt. I wasn’t listening very carefully because I was lking at his little bag. I wanted t see what was inside it!
He saw me lking at the bag and he asked me if I wuld like t see. Out came a lively, beautiful puppy. The brwn puppy was small and nly abut tw mnths ld. The man then asked me, “Wuld yu like t keep this puppy?” I had always wanted a puppy and nw I had the chance. I thanked him, tk the puppy and ran hme. Fr the rest f that summer, I played with him all the time. And after the trip, I tk him hme. The puppy is nw lved by all my family. He is a friend t bth my brther and me, a warm little ball f happiness in ur lives.
I’ve always wanted t thank the man because he changed my life. His gift has given me years f pleasure. And I never have bring family hlidays anymre.
1．The “special friend” in the third paragraph referred t _______.
A．the man B．a ghst
C．the puppy D．the bag
2．Accrding t the stry, which wrds can be used t describe the man?
A．talkative and friendly B．bring and frightening
C．unfriendly and strange-lking D．gd-lking and utging
3．Why did the writer keep lking at the man’s little bag?
A．Because the man was carrying it and running quickly.
B．Because the writer wndered what was inside.
C．Because there was smething dangerus in it.
D．Because the writer saw a puppy in it.
4．Hw did the writer deal with the puppy?
A．He left it in the cuntryside.
B．He gave it t his brther.
C．He tk it hme after the hliday.
D．He played with it and gave it back t the man at last.
5．What’s the best title fr the stry?
A．Dn’t Be Afraid B．A Strange Man
C．Never Believe in Others D．The Best Hliday
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
86.请你根据以下内容提示，以“The Stry f Li Hua”为题，为学校广播站英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍发生在你班同学李华身上的一件事。上周五放学后李华乘公交车回家，看到有人在吃橘子，并把橘皮扔在车上。李华把橘皮捡起，放进垃圾桶。乘客用手机拍了照片，发布到网上。老师知道后表扬了李华，李华说这是他应该做的。你觉得
参考词汇：果皮peel 垃圾桶dustbin 发布pst 表扬praise
要求：词数：80-100个。短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
The Stry f Li Hua
Last Friday, when my classmate Li Hua tk a bus back hme frm schl. ______________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、A
3、C
4、A
5、D
6、D
7、B
8、C
9、B
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．D
2．A
3．C
4．A
5．B
6．C
7．D
8．D
9．C
10．A
11．D
12．B
13．A
14．B
15．A
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．needs
2．with
3．help
4．him
5．feel
6．because
7．different
8．members
9．best
10．fund
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．B
2．D
3．C
4．D
5．B
14、1．A
2．A
3．A
4．D
5．B
15、1．D
2．B
3．A
4．A
16、1．B
2．D
3．C
4．D
5．C
17、1．A
2．D
4．A
5．C
18、1．C
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、The Stry f Li Hua
Last Friday, when my classmate Li Hua tk a bus back hme frm schl. After schl last Friday, Li Hua tk a bus hme and saw smene eating ranges and thrwing range peel n the bus.S he picked it up and put it int the dustbin. The passenger n the bus tk phts f Li Hua with their mbile phnes and and psted them nline. After knwing it, the teacher praised Li Hua and encuraged thers t learn frm him.I think Li Hua did a gd deed. It is implite t thrw litter in public places.