2026届安顺市重点中学中考联考英语试题含答案

这是一份2026届安顺市重点中学中考联考英语试题含答案，共12页。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、This is the mst beautiful sight ________ I have ever seen since I came t England.
A．which B．that C．where D．what
2、David didn’t pass the driving test yesterday, s he was very _____.
A．shyB．gladC．prudD．disappinted
3、—Is yur father r mther a teacher?
—________. My father is a dctr and my mther is an ffice wrker.
A．NneB．EitherC．Neither
4、I’m sure that yu will succeed in the end ___________ yu give up halfway.
A．until B．till C．unless D．althugh
5、—Hw far is it frm the hspital t the bus statin?
—Abut ________.
A．ten minutes B．ten minutes’
C．ten minutes’ walk D．ten minutes walk
6、---Excuse me, I want t buy sme stamps. Where can I find a pst ffice?
---I knw _____ nt far frm here. Yu can easily find _____.
A．that; itB．it; neC．ne; itD．it; that
7、— I can’t believe Jim gt first in the cmpetitin.
— As yu knw, Gd helps thse wh help ______.
A．yurself B．himself C．yurselves D．themselves
8、---I can’t find Mr. Crisp in the ffice. D yu knw where ________?
---Oh, Mr. Crisp ________ t New Yrk fr an imprtant cnference.
A．he is; has gne B．is he; has gne C．he is; went D．is he; has been
9、---Wuld yu like t be my clse friend?
---Of curse! Let’s share ur trubles ur jys.
A．as gd asB．as sn asC．as well asD．as lng as
10、While traveling in a strange place, yu’d better ________ the lcal peple and fllw their custms.
A．watchB．cntrlC．teachD．check
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 Are yu a man r a muse? When peple ask this questin they want t knw whether yu think yu are a 1 persn r a cward(懦夫). But yu will never really knw the answer t this questin 2 yu are tested in real life. Sme peple think they are brave but when they cme face t face with real 3 , they act like cwards. Others think f themselves as cwards, but when they meet danger, they act like heres.
Lenny had always thught f himself as a 4 persn. He gt wrried befre examinatins. He wrried abut his jb and health. All he wanted in life was t be safe and healthy. Then, n January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed int the Ptmac River in Washingtn. Lenny went t the river t see what was happening. He saw a wman in the 5 water. Lenny did nt feel afraid. He kept very calm and did a very dangerus thing. He jumped int the Ptmac River, 6 t the wman, and kept her head abve the water. Seventy-eight peple died that day. Thanks t Lenny, it was nt seventy-nine.
When yu are in a very 7 situatin and feel afraid, the bdy autmatically(自动地) prduces a chemical in the bld. The chemical is called adrenalin(肾上腺素). 8 adrenalin in the bld system, yu actually feel strnger and strnger and are ready t fight r run away. Hwever, when yu are abslutely terrified(完全的恐慌), the bdy can prduce t much adrenalin. When this 9 , the muscles becme very hard and yu find yu can’t mve at all. Yu are then paralyzed(使无能为力) with fear. This is why when we are very frightened(受惊吓的), we smetimes say we’re ＂petrified＂. This wrd cmes frm the Greek wrd ＂petrs＂, which means ＂stne＂. We are 10 frightened that we becme stnelike.
1．A．braveB．realC．hardD．certain
2．A．whenB．untilC．afterD．nce
3．A．lifeB．questinC．museD．danger
4．A．usefulB．braveC．nervusD．terrible
5．A．freshB．pisnusC．warmD．ice-cld
6．A．wentB．helpedC．spkeD．swam
7．A．dangerusB．cmfrtableC．differentD．favrable
8．A．WithB．WithutC．FrD．Like
9．A．getsB．disappearsC．happensD．ges
10．A．reallyB．veryC．suchD．s
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、 Tyler was a trublesme student. He sat in the back rw. Every time I called him t answer questins, he’d r1． with a flip(轻率的) answer. If he gt it wrng, he wuld get very angry.
Usually kids culd sit q2． in class. Hwever, Tyler was just lud. One day, Tyler was talking while I was teaching. I said t him, “Tyler, why nt jin in ur discussin i3． f having ne f yur wn?” He gt up frm his chair, pushed it ver, and s4． smething I can’t remember. I sent him t the ffice and he received a week’s ut-f-schl punishment.
The week was a wnderful time fr me, but when it came t an e5．, I began t feel wrried. S I came up with a plan. On the day f his r6．, I tld him I wanted t start ver with him. If he felt like he was ging t lse cntrl(控制) in class, he culd step 7． the dr fr a mment.
Frm then n, Tyler was a changed s8． in my classrm. In fact he was a smart child and he even stpped a fight between tw students ne day. And he never used the privilege(特权) t leave the class fr a mment. I believe that just letting him decide fr h9． made all the difference.
When the year was ver, he wrte me a thank-yu nte abut h10． gd the year had been fr him. I still have it tday and find it very mving t reread when I get stressed(有压力的) abut teaching.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Mbile phnes help us easily find peple anywhere at any time. A mbile phne can include many things, such as games, music and Internet access(互联网接入). Tday, 4.6 billin peple arund the wrld have mbile phnes, accrding t CBS News.
Hwever, mbile phnes may cause cancer, accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin. In a 2010 study, peple wh used a mbile phne fr 10 years r mre were mre than tw times as likely t get brain cancer, accrding t CNN.
“I think it is a gd idea t give the public sme kind f warning that lng-term expsure(暴露) t radiatin (辐射) frm yur mbile phne culd pssibly cause cancer,”tld Dr Henry Lai. Lai is a scientist f biengineering(生物工程) at the University(大学) f Washingtn wh has studied radiatin fr mre than 30 years.
These suggestins may help yu reduce yur risk f cancer:
1. Use a headset(耳机) r speaker
Headsets give ut much less radiatin than phnes. Sme headsets give ut lw-level radiatin. Hwever, yu shuld take it ff yur ear when yu’re nt talking t anyne. Using yur phne with a speaker will als make it safer.
2. Listen mre, talk less
Yur phne gives ut radiatin when yu talk r text, but nt when yu’re listening r getting messages. Listening mre and talking less can lwer the risk f cancer.
3. Hld the phne away frm yur bdy
Hld the phne away frm yur bdy when yu’re talking, nt against yur ear. Als, dn’t keep it in yur pcket.
4. Chse texting ver talking
Phnes give ut less radiatin t send texts than t carry a persn’s vice. Texting als keeps radiatin away frm yur head.
5. Pr signal? Stay ff the phne
A pr signal means that the phne needs t give ut mre radiatin t wrk. Make and take calls when yur phne has a strng signal.
1．The study frm 2010 shwed that _________.
A． peple shuld use mbile phnes fr n mre than 10 years
B． peple wh dn’t use mbile phnes will nt get brain cancer
C． the lnger peple use mbile phnes, the mre likely they are t get brain cancer
D． the mre mbile phnes peple have, the mre likely they are t get brain cancer
2．Which is NOT true abut the suggestins mentined in the passage?
A． Sme headsets dn’t give ut radiatin.
B． It’s nt gd t carry mbile phnes in pckets.
C． Texting is better than making phne calls.
D． Dn’t make calls when the signal is weak.
3．The passage mainly talks abut _________.
A． the develpment and advantages f mbile phnes
B． the reasn why mbile phne radiatin causes cancer
C． the best ways t use mbile phnes t cmmunicate
D． hw t prtect urselves frm mbile phne radiatin
B
14、 Tmates, sweet and juicy, are ne f the wrld’s ldest fds. They were discvered by the Indians f Suth America thusands f years ag. The first tmates were very small. By the time the Eurpeans brught them t Eurpe in the 1500s, they were larger. They lked mre like the tmates we eat tday.
The histry f tmates is interesting. When they first arrived in Italy, they were knwn as “lve apples”. Italians believed that if ne ate a tmat, he wuld easily fall in lve with it.
Hwever, in the United States, peple believed that ne wuld lse his life after eating a tmat. In 1820, Rbert Jhnsn decided t prve peple wrng. He annunced that he wuld eat a tmat in the twn square. Everyne was shcked at the news. That mrning, abut 2,000 peple shwed up t watch. They were sure that Mr Jhnsn was ging t die. Of curse, he didn’t. and frm then n, tmates became ppular in America.
In the beginning, peple argued whether tmates were fruit r vegetables. Frm a scientific pint f view, they were fruit. A fruit was the ripened vary f any plant that made seeds. Hwever, this didn’t stp mst peple frm calling them vegetables, They said that tmates were eaten with the main meal-just like vegetables. S, they thught tmates must surely be vegetables.
Whether tmates are vegetables r nt, they wn’t disappear any time nw. They are just delicius, fr everyne t eat.
1．Italians used t call tmates “lve apples” mainly because f their .
A．sizeB．tasteC．shapeD．smell
2．Peple felt when they heard Rbert Jhnsn wuld eat a tmat.
A．surprisedB．sadC．angryD．excited
3．What des the underlined sentence in the furth paragraph mean?
A．A few peple stpped eating tmates.
B．Tmates became the mst ppular vegetables.
C．Mst peple still believed tmates were vegetables.
D．Mst peple stpped calling tmates vegetables.
4．What’s the writer’s purpse in writing the text?
A．T tell us hw tmates grw.
B．T advise us t eat mre tmates.
C．T shw us why peple lve tmates.
D．T tell us interesting facts abut tmates.
C
15、There have always been a lt f cmmnly believed but false ideas abut being fat and ding exercise. Sme peple believe that they can’t help putting n weight as they get lder, while thers hld that if they stp exercising, their muscles will turn int fat. Here are sme mre myths:
I’ll never lse weight --- I cme frm a fat family
Wrng! While we can’t change the bdy type we are brn with, we can’t blame ur genes（基因） fr making us fat. There’s plenty f evidence（证据） that fatness runs in families, and the main reasn is that they share the same habits f eating t much and exercise t little.
I am fat because I burn calries （热量卡）slwly
Wrng! Fatness is nt caused by a slw metablism(新陈代谢) . If fact, althugh fat peple cnsume(消耗) mre energy that slim (苗条的)peple, they als fail t realize hw much they eat! Keeping a diary can help yu wrk ut yur daily fd intake mre accurately(正确地).
Exercise is bring
Wrng! Anything will becme bring if yu d it repetitively. The key is t develp a balanced and varied(多样的) prgram that’s fun as well as prgressive. If yu enjy a Sunday walk, take a different rute. If yu d Yga, try a tai chi class. If yu like swimming, set yurself a distance r time challenge.
N pain, n gain(所获)
Wrng! Exercise is nt meant t hurt. Indeed, pain is yur bdy telling yu smething’s wrng, and cntinuing t exercise culd lead t serius injury. Yu may experience mild discmfrt(轻微的不舒服) as yu begin t exercise regularly, but this yur bdy adapting(配合) t the psitive (积极的) changes in yur lifestyle and the aches shuld disappear quickly. If yu dn’t, stp t rest and seek medical advice.
1．What des the writer think abut being fat?
A．It is the family genes that make peple fat.
B．Peple are fat because they cnsume t little energy.
C．A diary f exercise can prevent peple frm becming fat.
D．It is because f peple’s unbalanced lifestyle.
2．Accrding t the writer, hw can we make exercise mre interesting?
A．By taking varied exercise. B．By chsing simple exercise.
C．By ding less exercise. D．By taking utdr exercise.
3．What is the writer’s pinin abut “N pain, n gain” in exercising?
A．Keeping fit is surly a painful experience.
B．Exercise shuld be stpped if cntinuus pain is felt.
C．Pain in exercise shws that yu are reaching yur gal.
D．Getting used t pain leads t psitive changes in yur bdy.
4．What is the purpse f the passage?
A．T tell the imprtance f keeping fit.
B．T explain sme miscnceptins(误解) abut fatness and exercise.
C．T shw us hw t lse weight and keep fit.
D．T explain sme medical facts abut being fat and ding exercise.
D
16、We d eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We d a lt f things t prtect ur eyes. But we usually frget anther imprtant part f ur bdy – the ears.
Ears help us hear the wrld. But many things, such as lud nise can hurt yur ears. Once this happens, it’s hard t get yur hearing back.
March 3 is Ear Care Day. It reminds us t take gd care f ur ears. S hw can we d this? Let’s take a lk tgether.
Keep yur ears dry and warm
Dry ur ears with a twel after swimming r taking a bath. If yu feel water in yur ear, shake yur head a little a bit. This can help yu get the water ut f yur ear.
Als, when the sun is shining, use sme sunscreen n yur ears. During the winter, prtect yur ears with a hat r a scarf.
Hw t clean yur ears
Usually, ur ears can clean themselves. The earwax builds up, dries ut, and then cmes ut f the ear alng with sme dirt.
S dn’t clean yur ears with anything sharp. Sharp bjects can make the earwax g t deep int yur ears and hurt them. But if the earwax is making yu feel bad, yu can ask a dctr fr help.
Hw t use headphnes
Dn’t listen t lud music n yur headphnes fr a lng time. Fllw the 60:60 rule: listen t music at 60 percent f yur headphnes’ maximum vlume(最大音量）fr n mre than 60 minutes a day.
Over-the-ear headphnes are better than in-ear nes. They d a better jb f stpping utside nise, s yu can listen at a lwer vlume.
1．Which f the fllwing ways is bad fr yur ears?
A．Using a twel t dry yur ears after swimming. B．Keeping water stay in yur ear fr lng.
C．Using sunscreen n yur ears in summer. D．Wearing a hat r scarf in winter.
2．The underlined wrd “sharp” means ___.
A．圆的 B．锋利的 C．柔软的 D．干净的
3．Over-the-ear headphnes are better than in-ear nes because _____.
A．they nly wrk at a lwer vlume B．they can keep the ears drier and warmer
C．they keep the ears cleaner and stp dirt D．they can stp mre utside nise
4．The stry mainly tells us ___.
A．why ears are an imprtant part f ur bdies B．hw t take care f ur ears
C．what can hurt ears D．why we need Ear Care Day
E
17、Lk at the bus rute(线路)map and answer the questins.
1．Which f the fllwing is true abut the bus rute?
A．The bus des nt pass Park Street.
B．There is n stp near Anna's Bkstre.
C．The bus crsses three bridges in the city.
D．Yu can get ff at Stp 2 t visit the Hat Factry.
2．Wilsn just finished shpping at Easy-buy Market, and he is ging t have lunch at Lily's restaurant. If he takes the bus, which place will he pass by?
A．Stp 8. B．Bridge 1 . C．River Street. D．Bus Statin.
F
18、
Learning vcabulary desn’t have t be bring
Many students have prblems with vcabulary when preparing fr tests like the SATs. Last week, TEENS ffered advice n hw t memrize new wrds. If yu’re nw familiar with thse methds, why nt try mving n t the next stage by using the fllwing tips t build up yur English vcabulary.
Repeated encunters (反复遇见)
The usual way f “memrizing” new material is thrugh repeating it while it’s still in yur mind. Hwever, simply repeating a wrd seems t have little lng-term effect.
But ne kind f repetitin is effective: repetitin f encunters with a wrd. Wrds stand a gd chance f being remembered if they’ve been met at least seven times in yur reading, at intervals (相隔一段时间). S, read English magazines, newspapers, and websites regularly.
Spacing and review
It’s better t distribute (分配) memry wrk ver a perid f time rather than d it in a single sessin (一段时间). This is knwn as the “principle f distributed practice”, where new vcabulary intrduced in ne lessn is reviewed in the next, and then in later lessns.
Use it r lse it
Putting wrds t use in interesting ways helps add them t yur lng-term memry. In a study f vcabulary learning, students wh made up their wn sentences with new wrds and read them alud remembered them better than thse wh learned the wrds separately and silently. Best f all, students were given the task f silently imagining a picture in their minds t g with a new wrd. S it might help if learners link wrds with a mental image.
Mix it up
Let’s face it — learning wrds can be really bring, but it desn’t have t be. Thanks t the Internet, there are mre interesting ways t get the jb dne. Try watching vides frm English-speaking scial media celebrities and cpying the way they speak. Yu culd even uplad yur wn vides and try becming a star yurself.
1．Accrding t the passage, a gd way f memrizing new wrds is ________.
A．simply repeating them
B．learning the wrds silently
C．reviewing them in ne lessn
D．reading English magazines regularly
2．T make learning wrds mre interesting, we can ________.
A．try t becme a famus star
B．read new wrds n websites
C．make and uplad ur wn English vides
D．draw a picture n the paper with a new wrd
3．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Where t use new wrds. B．Hw t memrize new wrds.
C．When t learn new wrds. D．What t write with new wrds.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、良好的习惯成就美好的未来。作为青少年，该如何培养良好的学习生活习惯呢？请根据 以下内容提示以“Hw t Develp Gd Habits”为题写一篇英语短文。
内容提示：1．上课认真听讲，做笔记； 2．每天按时完成作业；
3．闲暇时多读课外书； 4．每周至少锻炼 3、4 次；
5．多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品;
6．选取其中一两点良好的习惯，谈谈它们对身心健康方面有什么好处。
要求：1． 可适当发挥，80 词左右，不能逐字翻译；
2． 要点全面，用词恰当，层次清楚，书写规范；
3． 严禁出现自己的真实名字、班级和学校等相关信息。
Hw t Develp Gd Habits
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、D
3、C
4、C
5、C
6、C
7、D
8、A
9、C
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．B
3．D
4．C
5．D
6．D
7．A
8．A
9．C
10．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．reply
2．quietly
3．instead
4．shuted(said)
5．end
6．return
7．utside
8．student
9．himself
10．hw
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．C
2．A
3．D
14、1．B
2．A
3．C
4．D
15、1．D
2．A
3．B
4．B
16、1．B
2．B
3．D
4．B
17、1．D
2．C
18、1．D
2．C
3．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、It’s very imprtant fr us t develp gd habits．As teenagers，what shuld we d？In my pinin，we shuld listen t the teacher carefully and take ntes when necessary．It is a gd habit t finish the schlwrk n time every day．In spare time，we had better read sme bks t get mre knwledge．Als，we shuld eat mre fresh fruit and vegetables and less junk fd．It’s necessary fr us t take exercise fr three r fur times a week．What’s mre，t get enugh sleep，g t bed early and dn’t stay up late．Always remember t wash ur hands befre meals t keep clean．Exercise is fun and relaxing．It’s healthy fr the mind and bdy．Healthy lifestyle helps us get gd grades and live happily．