2026届北京市房山区张坊中学中考联考英语试题含答案

这是一份2026届北京市房山区张坊中学中考联考英语试题含答案，共89页。
1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、We shuld keep quiet in the mvie theatre and we_____ speak ludly
A．wn’tB．shuldC．needD．mustn't
2、—Which singer d yu like best, Jing?
—The singer ______ wears a green cat. Her vice sunds nice.
A．that B．whm C．which D．whse
3、It is_____t pint at thers with chpsticks during a meal in China．
Yes．Peple will feel uncmfrtable if yu d s．
A．traditinalB．impliteC．cmmnD．ancient
4、–Did Mrs. King leave a message?
--Yes. She wanted t knw_________ this Sunday.
A．wh yu wuld g shpping
B．if yu wuld g shpping with her
C．that yu will g shpping
D．when will yu g shpping with her
5、I _______ a lt in this schl in the past few years. Wrds can’t express my thanks t all f my teachers and friends here.
A．imprvedB．have imprvedC．wuld imprve
6、Ging t ______ high schl fr ne year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience fr me.
A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填 D．the; a
7、—Did Eric g t Jack’s birthday party?
—N, he ____.
A．didn’t invite B．wasn’t invited C．isn’t invited D．hasn’t invited
8、After playing ftball fr mre than half an hur, the students tk rest.
A．a few minute'sB．a little minute's
C．a few minutes'D．a little minutes'
9、—Hw wnderful these paintings are! Which ne d yu think the artist?
—Perhaps he __________ the ne hanging n the wall.
A．satisfying; satisfiesB．satisfies with ; satisfies
C．satisfies ; is satisfied withD．satisfied with; is satisfied with
10、—D yu like swimming in winter?
—Of curse. The water a bit cld at first，but then I am warm and full f energy.
A．feelsB．tastes
C．smellsD．lks
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 When Jasn’s parents saw him fr the first time, they were very 1 . This lvely little baby with shining blue eyes and curly hair was brn 2 . Jasn’s arms are just half withut hands and his legs aren’t fully grwn either. But sn the yung cuple accepted this fact. They even frgt t think f him as disabled.
At the age f six, Jasn tld his mther he wanted t get dwn frm the prsthetics (假肢) and play with ther kids. This was the 3 time Jasn had wrn them. He nw has an electric wheelchair(轮椅), but he 4 uses it at hme r when it is easy fr him t mve using nly his bdy.
Jasn learned handwriting and clring at schl, hlding the pen between the ends f his arms. He als learned t eat with frks at hme. When he was ten, he fell in lve with ftball. He never had a pair f shes in his life 5 the shape f his feet. He nly wre scks n the ftball 6 He never wn a match, but he 7 t give up. His strng arms and bdy, as well as sme fantastic ways made him a 8 player n the schl team. He went t a famus university after high schl.
Nw Jasn still faces many 9 in life, but he will make yu believe that yu can d what he has dne.
“Never 10 difficulties”. Jasn ften encurages thers in his speeches.
1．A．excitedB．shckedC．interested
2．A．disabledB．healthyC．cute
3．A．firstB．secndC．last
4．A．alwaysB．usuallyC．never
5．A．because fB．thanks tC．used t
6．A．fieldB．playgrundC．gym
7．A．affrdedB．refusedC．cntinued
8．A．embarrassedB．disappintedC．respected
9．A．happinessB．difficultiesC．lessns
10．A．be surprised atB．be excited abutC．be afraid f
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、One day Bb tk tw f his friends int the muntains. They put up their tents and then rde ff t a frest t see hw the trees were grwing.
In the afternn when they were abut ten kilmeters frm their camp，it started t snw.1．(many)and mre snw fell. Sn Bb culd hardly see his hands 2． his face. He culd nt find the rad. Bb 3．(knw)there were tw rads. One rad went t the camp，and 4． ther went t his huse. But all was white snw. Everything was the same. Hw culd he take his 5．(friend)back t the camp?
Bb had an idea. The hrses！Let the hrses take them 6．！But what wuld happen 7． the hrses tk the rad t his huse？That wuld be a trip f thirty-five kilmeters in such cld weather!
It was 8．(get)late. They rde n and n. At last the hrses stpped. Where were they？9． f them culd tell. Jhn lked arund.10． was that under the tree？It was ne f their tents!
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Nearly everyne is shy in sme ways. If shyness is making yu uncmfrtable, it may be the time fr a few lessns in cnfidence. Yu can build yur cnfidence by fllwing sme suggestins frm dctrs.
Make a decisin nt t hld back in cnversatins. What yu have t say is just as imprtant as what ther peple say. And dn’t turn dwn party invitatins just because f yur shyness.
Prepare yurself fr being with thers in grups. Make a list f gd qualities yu have. Then make a list f ideas, experiences, and skills yu wuld like t share with ther peple. Think abut what yu wuld like t say in advance. Then say it.
If yu start feeling self-cnscius (自我意识) in a grup, take a deep breath and fcus yur attentin n ther peple.Remember, yu are nt alne. Other peple are caring abut the impressin they are making, t.
N ne ever gets ver being shy cmpletely, but mst peple d learn t live with their shyness. Even singers admit that they ften feel shy. They wrk at fighting their shy feelings s that they can face cameras and the public. Just making the effrt t cntrl shyness can have many rewards(回报). But perhaps the best reasn t fight shyness is t give ther peple a chance t knw mre abut yu.
1．The main purpse f the article is t __________________.
A．explain hw shyness develped
B．prve that shyness can be gt ver
C．tell readers that shyness is natural
D．suggest ways f dealing with shyness
2．Which f these can yu cnclude frm the article?
A．The attempt(尝试) t vercme shyness is always wrthwhile.
B．Singers chse their wrk t fight shyness.
C．The attempt t vercme shyness is always bad.
D．Shy peple never have any fun.
3．What is the surce f suggestins fr fighting shyness.
A．The authr f the article.
B．Shy men and wmen.
C．Ppular singers.
D．Dctrs.
4．Accrding t the passage, a shy persn shuld________________.
A．try t be cnfidentB．try t be skilled
C．perfrm better with thersD．be careful.
5．Where wuld this article prbably appear?
A．On the frnt page f a newspaper.
B．In a ppular magazine.
C．In a science bk.
D．In an interesting stry bk.
B
14、Yu can't always predict（预测）a heavy rain r remember yur umbrella. But designer Belyaev desn't think that frgetting t check the weatherfrecastbefre ging ut shuld cause yu t get wet. That's why he created Lampbrella, a lamp pst（柱）with its wn rain－sensing（感应）umbrella.
The designer says he came up with the idea after watching peple get wet n streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving n a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up peple trying t hide frm the rain. I thught it wuld be fit t have a canpy(伞篷) built int a street lamp，” he said.
The Lampbrella is a pst－lking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canpy. It has a built－in electric machine which can pen r clse the umbrella. Sensrs(传感器) then make sure that the umbrella ffers walkers shelter（遮蔽） whenever it starts raining.
Besides the rain sensr, there's als a 360° mving sensr n the street lamp which finds whether anyne is using the Lampbrella. After three minutes f nt being used the canpy is clsed.
Accrding t the designer, the Lampbrella wuld mve at a rather lw speed, in rder nt t hurt the walkers. Besides, it wuld be fixed n the grund t prtect frm pssible lightning strike. Each Lampbrella wuld ffer enugh shelter fr several peple. Being fixed at 2 meters ff the grund, it wuld nly be a danger fr the tallest f walkers.
While there are n plans t take the Lampbrella int prductin, Belyaev says he recently intrduced his creatin t ne Mscw Department, and believes that his creatin culd be fixed n any street where a lt f peple walk but there are n canpies t prvide shelter.
1．. What des the underlined wrd “frecast” mean in Chinese?
A．预报 B．情况 C．查询
2．. Fr what purpse did Belyaev create the Lampbrella?
A．T remind peple t take an umbrella.
B．T check the weather frecast.
C．T prtect peple frm the rain.
3．Which f the fllwing shws hw the Lampbrella wrks?
machine sensrs
A． B． C．
4．. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．His creatin was inspired by an experience frm Belyaev's wrds in Paragraph 2.
B．Paragraph 5 mainly tell us abut the Lampbrella’s safety.
C．The Lampbrella will be put int immediate prductin.
5．The best title fr this passage shuld be _____.
A．THE USE OF THE LAMPBRELLA
B．HOW TO PREVENT RAIN
C．THE NEW INVENTION－LAMPBRELLA
C
15、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
Dear Sir,
I am writing t yu abut my stay at yur htel. My wife and I arrived n Saturday, 15thMay and stayed fr a week. Thugh we were treated well and fund the service excellent, we think there are ne r tw matters we shuld bring yur attentin.
1. We had hped fr a nice hliday frm ur busy wrk lives, and yur advertisement said “cmfrtable and quiet”. We want t have a chance t enjy urselves. Hwever, we were always waken up by the nise every mrning. Is it really necessary fr the wrkers t start their repair wrk s early?
2. We had hped t swim in yur “wnderful pl”. T ur disappintment(失望), we fund that it was clsed fr the whle time f ur stay.
I hpe yu d nt mind my writing t yu abut these things, but I wuld be happy if yu culd give me sme explanatin. As I said at the start, it is a pity, and yur service is s gd in ther fields.
I hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs sincerely
Mr Hectr Bradley
根据材料内容选择最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。
1．（小题1）Whm is Mr Hectr Bradley prbably writing this letter t?
A．His friend. B．The wner f a htel.
C．An editr. D．His father.
2．（小题2）When did they get t the htel?
A．On 15th May. B．Three days ag.
C．Last year. D．On a cld winter mrning.
3．（小题3）What’s the main idea f the secnd paragraph (段落)?
A．The htel was very cmfrtable and quiet.
B．The wrkers in the htel were very hard-wrking.
C．He thught the htel hadn’t prvided them a quiet place.
D．The service in the htel was very excellent.
4．（小题4）What did Mr Bradley think abut the swimming pl?
A．He felt disappinted because the swimming pl was clsed fr the whle time f their stay.
B．He felt disappinted because the swimming pp was t small.
C．He felt pleased with it because he had a gd time there.
D．He fund it really wnderful, just like what was said in the advertisement.
5．（小题5）What kind f letter is it?
A．An invitatin letter.
B．A thank-yu letter.
C．A recmmendatin letter
D．A cmplaint letter.
D
16、
1．Frm the passage, we can find that gazpach sup _________.
A．has a sft taste and is easy t make B．is best served in warm bwls
C．is best knwn as a wintertime sup D．has been made fr many years in Spain
2．Hw many ingredients d we need t make the sup?
A．6 B．8 C．2 D．12
3．The best way t describe gazpach sup frm the recipe abve wuld be a kind f _________.
A．fruit sup B．vegetarian sup C．meaty sup D．fish sup
E
17、Mnday
Tday, I visited Jim fr the first time. He is in his 80s and lives with a pet dg. Jim can’t walk easily, s he desn’t leave the huse very ften. I made a cup f tea fr him. We sat in his lunge (客厅) and talked. Jim enjys playing chess and watching Western films n TV. He tld me abut his family.
Tuesday
I tk Jim ut tday. He walked thrugh his frnt garden and std at the gate fr a little while. The pstman said hell t Jim. He was tired. We will g t the shp next time.
Wednesday
Jim wanted t g ut again tday. We did nt get t the shp n the crner, but Jim was getting better at walking. He enjyed the fresh air.
Thursday
I bught sme fd fr Jim. I helped him clear the cupbard. He fund it hard t reach, s sme f the fd was there fr a lng time. I put the new fd in the bttm f the cupbard s that he culd reach it mre easily.
Saturday
Tday we played chess. I have been reading abut hw t play, but I am nt very gd. Jim said it didn’t matter. He said he was ut f practice t! He still wn the game.
1．What des Jim enjy ding?
A．Making tea.B．Talking with his pet.
C．Walking with his familyD．Watching televisin.
2．When did Jim meet the pstman?
A．On Mnday.B．On Tuesday.C．On Wednesday.D．On Saturday.
3．The writer did all f the fllwing fr Jim EXCEPT _________.
A．buy fd fr himB．talk with him
C．shp with himD．play chess with him
4．On Thursday, the writer __________.
A．tld Jim abut his familyB．tk Jim fr a walk
C．helped Jim clean ut his cupbardD．cked sme fd fr Jim
5．Why was sme fd in the cupbard fr a lng time?
A．Jim culdn’t reach the fd in the bttm.
B．Jim didn’t like eating the fd.
C．Jim culdn’t reach the fd that was put t high.
D．Jim spent t much time playing chess s he had n time t eat the fd.
F
18、Hw many animals are killed fr human use every year in the United States? The numbers are in the billins, and these are just the nes we knw abut. Let’s break it dwn.
Hw many animals are killed fr fd? Accrding t Farm Animal Rights Mvement, abut 10 billin land animals are killed every year fr fd in the United States, and abut 58 billin are killed arund the wrld. What’s mre, this des nt even include wild animals.
Hw many animals are killed fr experiments? Frm 17 millin t 100 millin! The numbers are difficult t tell because mst animals used in experiments are nt reprted.
Hw many animals are killed fr fur? Every year, ver 40 millin animals are killed fr fur arund the wrld. Abut 30 millin animals are raised n fur farms and killed, abut 10 millin wild animals are killed fr fur, and this des nt include sea animals and thse that are injured and die later.
Hw many animals are killed by hunters? Accrding t In Defense f Animals, hunters kill the mst animals every year. Over 200 millin animals are killed by hunters in the United States every year. This des nt include animals that are injured and die later and thse wh die after their mthers are killed.
If these numbers are shcking enugh fr yu and yu want t d smething t help, act ut at this very mment. Refuse wild animals n dinner tables, say n t fur cats and try yur best t prtect the envirnment. Als, dn’t frget t tell the numbers abve t the peple arund yu.
1．Hw many animals are killed every year fr fd arund the wrld?
A．Abut 30 millin. B．Abut 10 billin.
C．Abut 40 millin. D．Abut 58 billin.
2．Wh kills the mst animals?
A．Farmers. B．Scientists.
C．Hunters. D．Mther animals.
3．Which is NOT the reasn why peple kill animals accrding t this article?
A．Fr fur. B．Fr fd.
C．Fr experiments. D．Fr envirnment.
4．Why des the writer use s many numbers in the article?
A．T tell us animals are human’s best friends.
B．T shw which cuntry kills the mst animals.
C．T hpe us t d smething t prtect the animals.
D．T tell us there are many animals arund the wrld.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卷指定的位置上。
在传统节日里，人们会做很多事情来庆祝它。请你写出你对节日的看法。内容包括：
1.除了以上的节日之外，介绍一个你熟悉的中国节日，说出这个节日的时间和人们是如何庆祝这个节日的（至少两个做法）。
2.你最喜欢哪个外国节日？为什么？
3.你认为我们应该怎样对待中国的传统节日和外国的节日。
作文要求：
1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
There are many traditinal festivals in China. __________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、A
3、B
4、B
5、B
6、A
7、B
8、C
9、C
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．A
3．C
4．C
5．A
6．A
7．B
8．C
9．B
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．Mre
2．befre
3．knew
4．the
5．friends
6．back
7．if
8．getting
9．Nne
10．What
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．D
2．A
3．D
4．A
5．B
14、1．A
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．C
15、1．B
2．A
3．C
4．A
5．D
16、1．D
2．C
3．B
17、1．D
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．C
18、1．D
2．C
3．D
4．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、范文：
There are many traditinal festivals in China. D yu knw the Dragn Bat Festival? It’s n the fifth day f the fifth mnth in the Chinese lunar calendar / f the fifth lunar mnth / f lunar May. On that day, peple watch exciting dragn bat races and make delicius zngzi, a kind f special fd with rice, meat, eggs and s n. These tw are bth dne in memry f Qu Yuan, a great pet in histry.
As fr freign festivals, I like Christmas best because I can get sme nice gifts. Als, we can have a Christmas party and have a nice time.
In my pinin, we shuld lve ur wn traditinal festivals. And at the same time, we shuld treat freign festivals in right ways. We can celebrate sme meaningful freign festivals because they can help us knw mre abut the culture f ther cuntries.