2026届安徽省宿州市砀山县中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案

这是一份2026届安徽省宿州市砀山县中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、2300 libraries _______ in the Hpe Primary Schls in five years.
A．are builtB．were builtC．will be builtD．must be built
2、If yu_________ smething, it means yu write r say smething in a careful and clear way.
A．serveB．nticeC．state
3、What are the peple in the US ____ t d when they meet ____?
A．suppsed; at the first timeB．suppsed; fr the first time
C．expected; in the first timeD．be suppsed; fr the first time
4、—I saw Susan in the library just nw.
—N, it _______ be her. She went t Shanghai this mrning.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shuldn’t
5、Her sister ges t the Music Club _______ every Mnday mrning.
A．at B．/ C．n D．in
6、－Buddy, yu haven’t been acting like yurself. What’s up?
－___________.
A．I’m fine. ThanksB．Well dneC．That’s gdD．Never mind
7、- Culd yu tell me _____?
- Talking abut festivals.
A．what are they dingB．what they are ding
C．where they are gingD．where are they ging
8、Wrking with the vlunteers(志愿者) in the cmmunity will ______ the best in us.
A．bring utB．wrk utC．give utD．take ut
9、—What’s yur favrite fruit?
—I like ______ best.
A．apples B．brccli C．ptates D．cabbages
10、--I saw Jhn in the park this mrning..
--It _____be him. He has gne t HngKng.
A．can’tB．canC．mustn’tD．must
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、One f my patients, a successful businessman, tells me that befre his cancer he wuld becme nervus unless things went a certain way. Happiness was “ 1 the ckie”. If yu had the ckie, things were gd. If yu didn’t have the ckie, life wasn’t wrth 2 . Unfrtunately, the ckie kept changing. Smetimes it was mney, smetimes pwer, smetimes a new car. A year and a half 3 he had a cancer, he sits shaking his head, “It’s like I stpped learning 4 t live after I was a kid. When I give my sn a ckie, he is happy. If I take the ckie away r it breaks, he is 5 . But he is tw and a half and I am frty-three. It’s taken me this lng t understand that the ckie will never make me happy fr lng. The 6 yu have the ckie, yu start t wrry abut it. Yu knw, yu have t 7 a lt f things t take care f the ckie, t keep it frm breaking and be sure that n ne takes it away frm yu. Yu may nt even get a chance t eat it 8 yu are s busy just trying nt t lse it. Having the ckie is nt what life is abut.”
My patient 9 and says cancer has changed him. Fr the first time he is happy. N matter if his business is ding well r nt, n matter if he wins r lses at glf. “Tw years ag, cancer asked me, ‘Okay, what’s imprtant? What is really imprtant?’ Well, 10 is imprtant. Life any way yu can have it, life with the ckie, life withut the ckie. Happiness des nt have anything t d with the ckie; it has t d with being alive. Befre, wh made the time?” He pauses(停顿) thughtfully. “Damn(该死), I guess life is the ckie.
1．A．cking B．buying C．making D．having
2．A．everything B．anything C．nthing D．smething
3．A．befre B．after C．when D．since
4．A．hw B．where C．which D．when
5．A．excited B．bred C．surprised D．unhappy
6．A．place B．way C．minute D．reasn
7．A．lk up B．send up C．give up D．set up
8．A．because B．s C．and D．but
9．A．cries B．laughs C．wrries D．shuts
10．A．life B．ckie C．cancer D．time
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
If yu take the subway in Beijing，yu may see there's nbdy in the driver's seat．But dn't be afraid—it just means yu are n the new driverless line． 1．September 4，a driverless subway line2．(name)the Yanfang Line started t try running in Beijing．The line was pen t passengers at 3．end f 4．The trains n the new line are the Chinese5．(ne)dmestically(国内地)made driverless subway cars．The line 6．(build)between Beijing's Yanshan and Fangshan areas with 960 seats and a tp speed f 80 7．(kilmeter)per hur. The trains are8．(cmplete)self-driven．The general designer says the driverless trains actually run in a9． (safe)way than regular subway trains．And f curse，the "drivers" f the new trains can't becme ill10．tired．S far, twelve cities in China11．(begin)t build such driverless subway lines．
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Yu need sme bread and milk. But half an hur later, yu leave the supermarket with a trlley(手推车) full f fd. What games d supermarkets play t make us spend s much mney?
The tricks usually start befre yu walk in. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybdy wh walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us hungry and ready t buy lts f fd, nt just bread.
Nw yu’re inside and, f curse, a small basket wuld be fine, but all they have are trlleys. And f curse the prblem with a trlley is that it lks sad and lnely with just ne r tw prducts inside. S we may fill it with smething. In fact, supermarket trlleys are actually getting bigger s that we buy mre.
Of curse, many peple shp in supermarkets because they think everything is cheaper than in ther shps. S supermarkets ffer very cheap prices n sme things but then have higher prices fr ther prducts. One new trick is t put red stickers n prducts. Custmers usually cnnect red stickers with lwer prices s the red stickers is easy t be nticed, even when there is n reductin! Interestingly, this trick appears t wrk mre with men than with wmen.
There is a stry behind the psitin f everything in the supermarket. Fr example, custmers ften g nly t buy milk. S they put it right at the back, frcing yu t g past hundreds f shelves full f ther prducts. The psitin f prducts n each shelf is als imprtant. The mst expensive prducts are usually at eye-level s yu see these immediately. The exceptin is anything that children might like. These prducts are n lwer shelves s that kids see them.
Apart frm what yu see and smell in a supermarket, what abut what yu listen t? In mst supermarkets they have sft, slw music. It’s s relaxing that yu slw dwn and spend mre time (and mney) in the stre. Yu als mve mre slwly when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest it’s better t shp when it’s quieter, n a Mnday r a Tuesday fr example. And be careful with queues at the checkuts. These are smetimes deliberate(故意), t make yu buy smething frm the checkut shelves while yu wait.
S, next time yu g int yur lcal supermarket, remember these tricks and see if yu can cme with just the things yu went fr.
1．Supermarkets dn’t prvide baskets because ______.
A．supermarkets dn’t usually have many
B．baskets are t small t hld many prducts
C．it’s easy t g shpping with trlleys
D．a trlley can hld ne r tw prducts inside
2．Accrding t the passage, supermarkets put red stickers n prducts t ______.
A．make them lk mre beautiful
B．make them different frm cheaper nes
C．make peple think the stickers are fr men
D．make peple think they culd save mney
3．Accrding t the passage, tys fr children are usually placed ______.
A．n higher shelves B．n each shelf C．n lwer shelves D．n the back shelves
4．It can be learned frm Paragraph 6 that supermarkets usually ______.
A．stp peple lining up at the checkuts B．clse n Mnday mrning
C．play lud and nisy music inside D．make custmers feel relaxed
5．The passage is mainly abut _____.
A．several ways supermarkets use t sell mre prducts
B．sme advice when peple g shpping n the street
C．several rules that every business shuld fllw
D．sme advertisements that make peple buy mre
B
14、When peple talk abut air pllutin, they usually think f smg, acid rain(酸性雨),and ther frms(形式) f utdr air pllutin. But did yu knw that air pllutin als is inside hmes, ffices, htels and ther buildings？Indr air pllutin is mre serius. The air in yur hme can be 2 t 100 times(倍数) mre plluted than the air utdrs！In fact, sme American dctrs say that 50% f illnesses have smething t d with plluted indr air. Indr air pllutin is bad fr ur health in many ways. Yung children and the ld ften suffer(遭受) mre frm air pllutin. Peple with health prblems may als suffer mre when the air is plluted. Indr air pllutin can be bad fr peple’s eyes, nse and thrat. Air pllutin, bth indr and utdr, can als lead t cancer, heart disease, and even bad fr the brain！In the great Lndn fg in 1952, 4,000 peple died in a few days because f air pllutin！It is said that half a millin yung kids and wmen die each year in India because f indr air pllutin！
There’re many ways t reduce(减少) indr air pllutin. Here are sme f them and see if they can help yu：
★Increase utdr air cming indrs and pen yur windws fr 15 t 30 minutes each day.
★Turn ff all the lights and fans when yu dn’t need them.
★Share yur rm with thers when the air cnditiner is running.
★Dn’t smke and try t stp yur family members frm smking. Peple wh smke are ging t have truble breathing and even die smeday. If yu’re smart, dn’t ever start.
★Envirnment-friendly prducts, such as water-based paints pllute less and wrk well.
1．_______is mre serius in the writer’s pinin.
A, utdr air pllutin B． indr air pllutin
C． nise pllutin D． water pllutin
2．Lts f peple died each year in_______ because f indr air pllutin.
A． India B． England C． America D． China
3．Hw many ways des the writer talk abut t reduce indr air pllutin?
A． Fur. B． Five. C． Six. D． Seven.
4．Which is NOT the right way t reduce indr air pllutin？
A． Open the windws fr 15 t 30 minutes each day t let the fresh air in.
B． Turn ff the light when yu dn’t need them.
C． Dn’t smke and stp thers frm smking.
D． Dn’t use water-based paints because they can pllute air.
5．The best title f the passage is_______.
A． The frms f utdr air pllutin
B． The ways f reduce indr air pllutin
C． The indr air pllutin
D． The envirnment-friendly prducts
C
15、 Every minute, smene is setting up an Internet cmpany smewhere, in the wrld. Each ne is searching fr the ne great idea that culd make his web cmpany click in a big way. And they are trying all kinds f tricks t attract peple twards their websites. While sme websites ffer sunds, cartns and amazing phts n screen t make their sites almst a mvie-like experience fr the viewers, thers prvide free dwnlads and cmpetitin.
A cmpany in Califrnia, US, has decided t ffer nline smells t peple wh visit its website. That is, if a pizza image cmes n screen, yur nse will catch the smell f bread and cheese! All yu need t d is t cnnect a device (设备) called “iSmell” t yur cmputer. This smart little device cntains (包含) sme chemicals that can create different kinds f smells.
The cmpany has invented sftware that changes the chemical cmpsitin (成分) f different smells int digital signals (数字信号). An nscreen image, which is prgrammed with the prper digital signal, will start the “iSmell” device. The device will use the sftware t change the digital signal again and let g f the crrect smell. This device reads the digital smell cde (代码) frm the website and creates the prper smell frm its stre f chemicals. This smell is then made t blw sftly in the directin f the user with the supprt f a small fan.
In rder t let g f the crrect smell, the cmpany has created a “Scent Registry”, which cntains a digital index f thusands f smells. The cmpany plans t allw website develpers t integrate the prper smells in digital cde t their games and images. The cmpany is als hping that Hllywd filmmakers will use the smell technlgy in their mvies. Imagine audiences getting the smell f rcket fuel as a spacecraft takes ff n the cinema screen! Of curse, filmmakers will have t be careful nt t sht in dirty neighbrhds, which have a lt f rubbish lying arund.
1．Internet cmpanies try their best t search fr great ideas t ________.
A．jin in the Internet fever
B．ffer mvie-like experience
C．prvide free dwnlads and cmpetitin
D．attract peple t their websites
2．Accrding t the passage, peple experience smells nline by ________.
A．using “iSmell” deviceB．rdering fd
C．buying special sftwareD．changing chemicals
3．What des iSmell d after being started by nscreen image?
A．It rechanges the signal and lets g f the crrect smell.
B．It blws the smell t the user with the help f a fan.
C．It reads the smell cde and sends it t the user.
D．It changes the chemical cmpsitin int digital signals.
4．What des the underlined wrd integrate mean?
A．使创造B．使结合C．使变味D．使加工
5．The best title f the passage prbably is “________”.
A．Sme Useful Devices
B．The Internet Fever f Peple
C．A New Wrld f Smell Online
D．An Unusual Cmpany
D
16、Chatting nline is nw a natinal pastime in China, especially amng the pst-90s generatin. T sme peple, hwever, nline chats can seem like a kind f plite cnversatin. Yet hidden rules and standards d exist, as lng as yu take the time t lk fr them.
Get t the Pint.
When sending a friend request, include yur real name and any ther identifying infrmatin. Remember, everybdy's time is precius. If there's smething yu want, cut right t the chase. Never send an "are yu there?" withut any fllw-up messages. The quicker that yu get t the pint, the mre likely the ther persn is t reply.
Send the Right Things.
Please send texts, nt vice messages. It might be easier fr yu t speak than type, but what abut the persn n the ther end? They may be unable t listen t a 59-secnd message right nw. Als, never send persnal infrmatin by vice message — it is hard t nte dwn. Emjis, GIFs and memes can save the day when yu find yurself in an embarrassing cnversatin, r wrds fail yu.
Try t Understand.
Yu can always judge a persn's md by their text messages. If the persn yu're talking t says "gd night" r "I'm ging t take a shwer" that's prbably nt what they're actually ging t d, it is just an excuse t stp talking t yu. If smene hesitates fr lnger than three secnds befre saying "yes", they prbably really mean "n". If yu receive these emjis frm friends wh are lder, read them literally（字面意思） (as a smile, a wave r a laugh).
Fr the pst-90s generatin, hwever, they culd be speechlessness.
1．What can yu d if there’s smething yu want when yu’re chatting nline accrding t the passage?
A．Send an "are yu there?" withut any fllw-up messages.
B．Send a friend request withut any ther identifying infrmatin.
C．Send it directly withut any ther useless messages.
D．Send yur real name withut any fllw-up messages.
2．The underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 3 refers t"_________"．
A．persnal infrmatin B．vice message
C．Emjis D．GIFs
3．Wh will send yu a wave t say Gdbye accrding t the passage?
A．the pst-80s generatin B．the pst-90s generatin
C．the pst-2000s generatin D．the pst-2010s generatin
4．What is the passage mainly abut？
A．Hw t get t the pint when yu’re chatting nline．
B．Different gd ways f sending the right thing．
C．Hidden rules and standards in chatting nline．
D．Hw t understand thers thrugh the messages．
5．What is the writer's pinin abut chatting nline？
A．Yur text messages n the phne will shw what yu're feeling．
B．Using t many emjis while chatting will anny thers．
C．Vice messages make it easier fr thers t understand yu．
E
17、Althugh mst peple believe that laughter is ne f the nature’s great treatments fr a whle range f mental and physical diseases, it is still a serius scientific subject that researchers are trying t figure ut.
“Laughter abve all else is a scial thing,” says Baltimre neurscientist(神经科学家), Rbert Prvine, wh has studied laughter fr many years. “All laughter grups laugh ‘ha-ha-ha’ basically the same way. Whether yu speak Mandarin, French r English, everyne will understand laughter. There is a pattern generatr(发生器) in ur brain that prduces this sund.”
Laughing is ur first way f cmmunicating. Babies laugh lng befre they speak. N ne teaches them hw t laugh. They just d. Peple may laugh at a prank(恶作剧) n April Fls’ Day. But surprisingly, nly 10 t 15 percent f laughter is the result f smene making a jke. Laughter is mstly abut scial respnses rather t a jke. Deaf peple laugh withut hearing and peple n cell phnes laugh withut seeing, shwing that laughter isn’t dependent n single sense but n scial interactins.
And laughter is nt just a peple thing. Chimps tickle(挠痒) each ther and even laugh when anther chimp pretends t tickle them.
Jaak Panksepp, a Bwling Green University Psychlgy prfessr, studies rats that laugh when he tickles them. It turns ut rats lve t be tickled — they return again and again t the hands f researchers tickling them.
By studying rats, scientists can_____what’s ging n in the brain during laughter. Nrthwestern University bimedical engineering prfessr, Jeffrey Burgdrf has fund that laughter in rats prduces a chemical that acts as an antidepressant(抗抑郁药). He thinks the same thing prbably happens in humans, t. This wuld give dctrs a new chemical target t develp drugs that can fight depressin.
Even s, laughter itself has nt been prved t be the best medicine, experts said. Margaret Stuber, a prfessr at University f Califrnia, studied whether laugher helped patients. She fund that distractin(分心) and md imprvement helped, but she culd nt find a benefit f laughter alne.
“N study has shwn that laughter prduces a direct health benefit,” Prvine said, mainly because it’s hard t separate laughter frm just feeling gd. But he thinks it desn’t really matter: “Isn’t the fact that laughter feels gd when yu d it enugh?”
1．（小题1）The underlined wrd “figure ut” in Paragraph 6 means “________”.
A．deal with B．wrk ut
C．lk ut f D．cme up with
2．（小题2）Accrding t the passage, scientists studied rats in rder t find ______.
A．hw they laugh
B．if they like laughing
C．what laughter in rats prduces
D．hw rats react while being tickled
3．（小题3）What can we knw frm Rbert Prvine’s research?
A．Laughter makes a persn feel gd.
B．Laughter prduces a direct health benefit.
C．Laughter depends n all kinds f senses.
D．Laughter is a way f cmmunicating.
4．（小题4）What is prbably the best title fr this passage?
A．Why Rats Laugh
B．When Laughter Happens
C．Hw Laughter Wrks
D．Why Laughter Matters
F
18、 Grwn-ups are ften surprised by hw well they remember smething they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man wh has nt had a chance t g swimming fr years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get n a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his sn. A mther wh has nt thught abut the wrds fr years can teach her daughter the pem that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" r remember the stry f Cinderella r Gldilcks and the Three Bears.
One explanatin is the law f verlearning, which can be stated as fllws: Once we have learned smething, additinal learning trials(尝试)increase the length f time we will remember it.
In childhd we usually cntinue t practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball lng after we have learned them. We cntinue t listen t and remind urselves f wrds such as "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" and childhd tales such as Cinderella and Gldilcks. We nt nly learn but verlearn.
The multiplicatin tables(乘法口诀表)are an exceptin t the general rule that we frget rather quickly the things that we learn in schl, because they are anther f the things we verlearn in childhd.
The law f verlearning explains why cramming(突击学习)fr an examinatin, thugh it may result in a passing grade, is nt a satisfactry way t learn a cllege curse. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enugh t get by n the examinatin, but he is likely sn t frget almst everything he learned. A little verlearning, n the ther hand, is really necessary fr ne's future develpment.
1．What is the main idea f paragraph 1?
A．Peple remember well what they learned in childhd.
B．Children have a better memry than grwn-ups.
C．Pem reading is a gd way t learn wrds.
D．Stries fr children are easy t remember.
2．The authr explains the law f verlearning by_________.
A．presenting research findingsB．setting dwn general rules
C．making a cmparisnD．using examples
3．Accrding t the authr, being able t use multiplicatin tables is_______.
A．a result f verlearningB．a special case f cramming
C．a skill t deal with math prblemsD．a basic step twards advanced studies
4．What is the authr's pinin n cramming?
A．It leads t failure in cllege exams.B．It's helpful nly in a limited way.
C．It's pssible t result in pr memry.D．It increases students' learning interest.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
你所在的学校的学生会准备举办一次英语演讲比赛，假设你是学生会的宣传委员，请用英语起草一个书面通知。
内容要点如下：
1.提高学生的英语口语水平
2.2018年1月28日下午2点，会议厅
3.五位英语教师将作评判员
4.共10位优胜者
5.各班班长处报名
6.补充一两点建议或注意点
注意：
1.通知的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.词数：60-80；
3.内容要连贯得体
参考词汇：sign (ne’s name) v. 报名 judge n.评判员 cntest n.比赛
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、C
3、B
4、B
5、B
6、A
7、B
8、A
9、A
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．D
2．B
3．B
4．A
5．D
6．C
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．A
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．In
2．named
3．the
5．first
6．was built/is built
7．kilmeters
8．cmpletely
9．safer
10．r
11．have begun
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．B
2．D
3．C
4．D
5．A
14、1．B
2．A
3．B
4．D
5．C
15、1．D
2．A
3．A
4．B
5．C
16、1．C
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．A
17、1．B
2．C
3．D
4．D
18、1．A
2．D
3．A
4．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Ladies and gentlemen, In rder t imprve the students' spken English, an English speaking cntest will be held by the schl Students' Unin in the schl Big Meeting Rm at 2: 00 P.m．n January 28th,2018. Anyne wh is willing t take part please g t yur mnitr and sign up yur name fr it. Five teachers f English have been invited t be judges. Ten winners will be chsen. All are welcme t be present at the cntest, seizing the pprtunity and shwing yur ability. That's all. Thank yu.